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Summary of Sunni concepts

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Causes of affliction and its purposes

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After the harm began, let it be known that it is the calamity and affliction that befalls women

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Except because of him

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And what his hand gained from doing what is contrary to the first

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Or falling into sin and disobedience

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Or injustice and disbelief

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And so on

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God Almighty said

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And whatever calamity befalls you, it is because of what your hands have earned, and He pardons many.

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And the Almighty said

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Or, when a calamity befalls you, you have befallen something like it, you say, “I am this”

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Say, “It is from yourselves.”

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There are many verses in this sense

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And yet

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Some people who look at the texts that explain the purpose of affliction may be confused

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It gets confusing

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Is it a punishment and torment for the afflicted?

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Or expiation for sins and transgressions?

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Or a raise in grades?

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Or a test of discrimination and scrutiny?

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And to clarify

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The purpose of the trial may be any of the above

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Or a mixture of more than one purpose

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This varies according to the afflicted person himself

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It is a punishment and torment for the infidel

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If he leaves, perhaps he will return from his disbelief and wrongdoing

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God Almighty said

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And We will certainly make them taste the lesser torment, apart from the greater torment, that perhaps they will return.

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The lowest torment is the torment of this world

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The greatest torment is the torment of the afterlife

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It is for disobedient believers an expiation for sins and transgressions

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Also, perhaps they will return

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As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said

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The affliction continues to befall the believer, both male and female, in himself, his children, and his wealth

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Until he meets God with no sin on him

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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi

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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said

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No accusative or accusative affliction afflicts a Muslim

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No worry or sadness

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Neither ear nor grief

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Even a thorn pricks it

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Unless God expiates some of their sins

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Narrated by Al-Bukhari

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It is for the prophets and the righteous that it raises ranks

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He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said

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The most afflicted people are the prophets

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Then the optimal, then the optimal

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A man gets wet according to his religion

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A state based on his religion

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If his religion is solid

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His affliction intensified

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Even if there is tenderness in his religion

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He will be tested according to his religion

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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and Ahmed

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In general, it is for discrimination and scrutiny

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As God Almighty said

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People thought they would leave

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To say we are safe

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And they are not tempted

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And those before them were tempted

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Let God know those who are truthful

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And let them know the liars

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And the Almighty said

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God would not leave the believers

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As you are

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To distinguish the bad from the good