WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:15.720 Chapter on the etiquette of the council and the sitter 00:00:15.720 --> 00:00:21.780 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, he said 00:00:21.780 --> 00:00:25.280 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:00:25.280 --> 00:00:30.780 None of you appoints a man to sit in his seat and then sit in it 00:00:30.780 --> 00:00:34.280 But they expanded and expanded 00:00:34.899 --> 00:00:40.399 If a man stood up for him from his gathering, Ibn Umar would not sit in it 00:00:41.130 --> 00:00:42.630 Agreed 00:00:44.429 --> 00:00:45.929 One of the benefits of talking 00:00:46.560 --> 00:00:51.060 It is forbidden for a man to leave his seat and sit in his place 00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:54.000 The Sunnis are expanding 00:00:54.000 --> 00:00:55.500 It is a saying 00:00:55.500 --> 00:00:58.000 Make room, and God will make room for you 00:00:58.500 --> 00:01:01.479 Commitment to this ritual 00:01:01.479 --> 00:01:08.980 It makes the hearts of the people of Islam cohesive and loving, not discordant or hostile. 00:01:09.959 --> 00:01:12.459 Increasing familiarity among Muslims 00:01:12.459 --> 00:01:16.459 This is done by not distinguishing between them in their gatherings 00:01:17.569 --> 00:01:24.569 Teaching people not to get up to seat the next person in a place other than the place where the session ends 00:01:25.519 --> 00:01:31.019 One should discipline oneself by not raising it when people respect its owner 00:01:31.519 --> 00:01:35.829 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:01:36.329 --> 00:01:39.829 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:40.400 --> 00:01:44.400 If one of you gets up from a meeting and then returns to it 00:01:44.900 --> 00:01:46.400 He is more deserving of it 00:01:46.959 --> 00:01:48.459 Narrated by Muslim 00:01:48.959 --> 00:01:51.730 One of the benefits of talking 00:01:52.260 --> 00:01:55.760 The owner of the council is more entitled to his council than anyone else 00:01:56.260 --> 00:02:00.739 If the owner of the council gets up for a need and then returns 00:02:01.239 --> 00:02:03.739 He is more worthy of his seat than anyone else 00:02:04.659 --> 00:02:07.159 If someone else sits in his seat 00:02:07.659 --> 00:02:09.159 He may make the one sitting stay still 00:02:09.659 --> 00:02:14.659 The sitting person should get up from that assembly without procrastination 00:02:15.599 --> 00:02:19.599 Islam is keen to give everyone his right 00:02:20.099 --> 00:02:21.599 Back to the desires of souls 00:02:22.099 --> 00:02:26.099 So that she does not go too far and demand what she has no right to 00:02:26.599 --> 00:02:28.599 So you seek corruption on earth 00:02:29.099 --> 00:02:34.349 On the authority of Jaber bin Samra, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:02:34.849 --> 00:02:38.849 When we came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:39.349 --> 00:02:41.849 One of us sat where he finished 00:02:42.349 --> 00:02:45.039 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:02:46.039 --> 00:02:48.840 One of the benefits of talking 00:02:49.340 --> 00:02:51.860 A statement of council etiquette 00:02:52.360 --> 00:02:55.360 It is sitting where the session ends 00:02:55.860 --> 00:03:00.770 The incoming person should not stand at the head of the circle or council 00:03:00.770 --> 00:03:02.770 He waits for someone to stand up for him 00:03:03.270 --> 00:03:06.270 As some tyrants and arrogant people do 00:03:06.770 --> 00:03:10.219 It is desirable to be polite in academic gatherings 00:03:10.719 --> 00:03:14.169 It is permissible for anyone who finds an opportunity in the council 00:03:14.669 --> 00:03:17.669 To overcome the defect for me as long as it does not cause harm 00:03:18.169 --> 00:03:21.669 If he is afraid, then he must sit 00:03:22.169 --> 00:03:24.169 Where the council ends 00:03:24.669 --> 00:03:30.789 On the authority of Abu Abdullah Salman Al-Farsi, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:03:31.289 --> 00:03:34.789 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:35.289 --> 00:03:38.289 A man does not bathe on Friday 00:03:38.789 --> 00:03:41.289 He purifies himself as much as he can 00:03:41.789 --> 00:03:43.289 And he anoints himself with his ointment 00:03:43.789 --> 00:03:45.789 Or he touches the perfume of his household 00:03:46.289 --> 00:03:49.289 Then he comes out and does not differentiate between the two 00:03:49.789 --> 00:03:51.789 Then he prays what was prescribed for him 00:03:52.289 --> 00:03:55.289 Then he listens when the imam speaks 00:03:55.789 --> 00:04:00.289 Unless he will be forgiven for what happened between him and the next Friday 00:04:01.349 --> 00:04:03.349 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:04:03.849 --> 00:04:06.460 One of the benefits of talking 00:04:07.150 --> 00:04:12.650 It is recommended to go to extremes in cleaning, purification, and beautification on Friday 00:04:13.599 --> 00:04:16.600 It is Sunnah for a person to take perfume for himself 00:04:17.100 --> 00:04:19.600 He makes his use of it a habit 00:04:20.100 --> 00:04:21.600 He stores it at home 00:04:22.100 --> 00:04:24.860 Hate skipping Friday 00:04:25.360 --> 00:04:29.360 Except for those who cannot find the way to the prayer place except by doing so 00:04:29.860 --> 00:04:31.360 The imam enters it 00:04:31.860 --> 00:04:34.360 Whoever wants to join the interrupted row 00:04:34.860 --> 00:04:36.360 The previous one refused 00:04:36.860 --> 00:04:41.360 Whoever wants to return to the place from which he rose due to necessity 00:04:41.860 --> 00:04:45.689 The permissibility of performing a voluntary prayer before Friday 00:04:46.189 --> 00:04:48.689 According to what he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said 00:04:49.189 --> 00:04:50.689 He prayed what was written for him 00:04:51.189 --> 00:04:55.199 It is permissible to perform the voluntary prayer at midday on Friday 00:04:55.699 --> 00:04:59.209 Earlyness is not from the beginning of noon 00:04:59.709 --> 00:05:02.209 Because the departure of the Imam follows the noon 00:05:02.709 --> 00:05:05.209 He does not have enough time to spend his time 00:05:06.259 --> 00:05:09.259 Atonement of sins from Friday to Friday 00:05:09.759 --> 00:05:12.759 Conditional on the presence of all of the above 00:05:13.259 --> 00:05:14.759 Of washing and cleaning 00:05:15.259 --> 00:05:16.759 And perfume or anointing 00:05:17.259 --> 00:05:18.759 And wear the best clothes 00:05:19.259 --> 00:05:20.759 And walk in peace 00:05:21.259 --> 00:05:24.759 And abandoning skipping and differentiating between the two 00:05:26.879 --> 00:05:27.879 On the authority of Omar bin Shuaib 00:05:28.379 --> 00:05:30.879 On the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, may God be pleased with him 00:05:31.379 --> 00:05:34.879 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:35.379 --> 00:05:38.879 It is not permissible for a man to separate between two people 00:05:39.379 --> 00:05:40.879 Except with their permission 00:05:41.379 --> 00:05:43.879 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:05:44.379 --> 00:05:46.939 And in a narration by Abu Dawud 00:05:47.439 --> 00:05:50.939 He should not sit between two men without their permission 00:05:51.939 --> 00:05:54.519 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:55.019 --> 00:05:58.399 Teaching Muslims to respect each other’s feelings 00:05:58.899 --> 00:06:01.399 And do not restrict others 00:06:02.819 --> 00:06:06.319 It is not permissible to interrupt people’s conversations without permission 00:06:07.329 --> 00:06:11.329 It is not permissible to listen to speakers without their permission 00:06:11.829 --> 00:06:17.329 Perhaps they spoke something that they did not want anyone else to know 00:06:18.329 --> 00:06:22.449 On the authority of Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him 00:06:22.949 --> 00:06:25.949 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:26.449 --> 00:06:28.949 He cursed the one who sat in the middle of the circle 00:06:29.579 --> 00:06:31.079 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:06:31.579 --> 00:06:34.110 Al-Tirmidhi narrated on the authority of Abu Majaz 00:06:34.610 --> 00:06:37.110 A man sat in the middle of a circle 00:06:37.610 --> 00:06:39.110 Hudhayfah said 00:06:39.610 --> 00:06:44.110 Cursed by the tongue of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:44.610 --> 00:06:49.110 Or the curse of God on the tongue of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:49.610 --> 00:06:52.110 Who sat in the middle of the circle? 00:06:52.610 --> 00:06:55.410 One of the benefits of talking 00:06:55.910 --> 00:06:59.230 It is forbidden to step on the necks of people sitting 00:06:59.730 --> 00:07:01.230 And sit among them 00:07:01.730 --> 00:07:07.069 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:07.569 --> 00:07:11.569 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:07:12.069 --> 00:07:15.069 The best gatherings are the broadest ones 00:07:15.569 --> 00:07:17.889 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:07:18.389 --> 00:07:21.129 One of the benefits of talking 00:07:21.629 --> 00:07:24.850 Anything that leads to the Council's distress should be pushed back 00:07:25.350 --> 00:07:29.850 Because this generates hatred and hatred among those sitting together 00:07:30.350 --> 00:07:34.850 Or the council will lose its fruit if it is a knowledge council 00:07:35.699 --> 00:07:37.699 The Sunnah gives space to the gatherings 00:07:38.199 --> 00:07:41.199 This is good, blessing, and harmony 00:07:41.699 --> 00:07:44.699 Because it is comfortable for those sitting 00:07:46.920 --> 00:07:49.920 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:50.420 --> 00:07:53.920 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:54.449 --> 00:07:57.949 Whoever sits in a gathering and there is a lot of gossip therein 00:07:58.449 --> 00:08:01.949 He said that before he got up from his seat 00:08:02.449 --> 00:08:04.949 Glory be to You, O God, and praise be to You 00:08:05.449 --> 00:08:08.949 I bear witness that there is no god but You 00:08:09.449 --> 00:08:11.949 I ask your forgiveness and repent to you 00:08:12.449 --> 00:08:16.449 Unless he will be forgiven for what happened in that gathering 00:08:16.949 --> 00:08:19.110 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:08:19.610 --> 00:08:21.410 Cover it 00:08:21.910 --> 00:08:25.410 That is, his words that will not benefit him in his afterlife 00:08:25.910 --> 00:08:30.060 On the authority of Abu Barza, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:30.560 --> 00:08:33.559 The Messenger of God used to say about the afterlife 00:08:34.059 --> 00:08:36.559 If he wants to leave the council 00:08:37.059 --> 00:08:39.559 Glory be to You, O God, and praise be to You 00:08:40.059 --> 00:08:43.059 I bear witness that there is no god but You 00:08:43.559 --> 00:08:46.059 I ask your forgiveness and repent to you 00:08:46.559 --> 00:08:48.190 A man said 00:08:48.690 --> 00:08:49.690 O Messenger of God 00:08:50.190 --> 00:08:54.690 You are saying something you used to say before 00:08:55.190 --> 00:08:56.190 He said 00:08:56.690 --> 00:09:00.190 That is atonement for what happens in the council 00:09:00.690 --> 00:09:02.690 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:09:03.190 --> 00:09:05.330 By afterlife 00:09:05.830 --> 00:09:07.330 That is, at the end of his life 00:09:09.019 --> 00:09:11.019 One of the benefits of talking 00:09:11.710 --> 00:09:13.710 Statement of the Council’s atonement 00:09:14.210 --> 00:09:17.710 And it is said at the end and not at the beginning 00:09:18.750 --> 00:09:21.750 This supplication includes three things 00:09:22.250 --> 00:09:23.250 The first 00:09:23.750 --> 00:09:26.750 God Almighty is above every shortcoming 00:09:27.250 --> 00:09:29.750 And praise be to Him for every action 00:09:30.250 --> 00:09:31.250 The second 00:09:31.750 --> 00:09:35.750 Proving the divinity of God Almighty alone, with no partners 00:09:36.250 --> 00:09:39.750 This is part of the complete worship of God alone 00:09:40.250 --> 00:09:41.940 And full praise for him 00:09:42.440 --> 00:09:43.440 Third 00:09:43.940 --> 00:09:47.440 Returning, seeking forgiveness, and repenting to the one who owned it 00:09:47.940 --> 00:09:49.990 He is God Almighty 00:09:50.490 --> 00:09:53.990 The fruit of this is praise, forgiveness and repentance 00:09:54.490 --> 00:09:57.029 Atonement for whoever said it 00:09:57.029 --> 00:10:01.029 A statement of the gradation of education in Islamic law 00:10:01.529 --> 00:10:05.009 Sharia was not revealed all at once 00:10:05.509 --> 00:10:08.509 Rather, it was revealed separately, depending on the situation 00:10:11.200 --> 00:10:14.200 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 00:10:14.700 --> 00:10:19.700 Say when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was getting up from a gathering 00:10:20.200 --> 00:10:23.200 Until he makes these supplications 00:10:23.950 --> 00:10:29.950 Oh God, give us an oath from your fear of what will prevent us from disobeying you 00:10:30.450 --> 00:10:33.980 And from your obedience is what your Paradise brings us to 00:10:34.480 --> 00:10:39.480 It is certain that the calamities of this world are made easy for us 00:10:39.980 --> 00:10:44.049 Oh God, grant us pleasure with our hearing and our sight 00:10:44.549 --> 00:10:47.049 And our strength has kept us alive 00:10:47.549 --> 00:10:50.049 And make him the heir from us 00:10:50.049 --> 00:10:53.549 And set our mouse against those who wronged us 00:10:54.049 --> 00:10:56.549 And we were victorious over those who were hostile to us 00:10:57.049 --> 00:11:00.549 And do not make our calamity a part of our religion 00:11:01.049 --> 00:11:03.549 And do not make the world our biggest concern 00:11:04.049 --> 00:11:06.549 Nor the amount of our knowledge 00:11:07.049 --> 00:11:10.549 And do not let someone who does not have mercy on us rule over us 00:11:11.049 --> 00:11:13.740 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:11:15.100 --> 00:11:17.100 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:17.860 --> 00:11:19.360 Total fear of God 00:11:19.860 --> 00:11:22.360 With knowledge of His Majesty, Glory be to Him 00:11:22.860 --> 00:11:26.360 Therefore, God specializes in fear of scholars 00:11:26.860 --> 00:11:31.360 He said: God is feared among His learned servants 00:11:31.860 --> 00:11:35.940 The more a person knows about God 00:11:36.440 --> 00:11:37.940 His fear of him increased 00:11:38.440 --> 00:11:41.940 As it was authenticated on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:41.940 --> 00:11:44.440 I know you as God 00:11:44.940 --> 00:11:47.440 And I fear Him most 00:11:47.940 --> 00:11:50.440 And God Almighty said regarding His angels 00:11:50.940 --> 00:11:54.440 And out of fear of Him, they are compassionate 00:11:55.480 --> 00:11:58.980 Explaining that what prevents a servant from committing sin 00:11:59.480 --> 00:12:00.980 He is God Almighty 00:12:01.480 --> 00:12:03.980 This makes him fearful 00:12:04.480 --> 00:12:05.980 What comes between her and him? 00:12:06.480 --> 00:12:08.490 Success to obedience 00:12:08.990 --> 00:12:12.490 It can only be from God Almighty 00:12:12.990 --> 00:12:16.490 Therefore, the servant must constantly seek his help 00:12:17.409 --> 00:12:20.909 Nothing leads to heaven except obedience 00:12:22.019 --> 00:12:24.519 The servant is not patient with the misfortunes of this world 00:12:25.019 --> 00:12:26.519 Except with heartfelt certainty 00:12:27.019 --> 00:12:29.519 Stemming from sincere faith 00:12:30.019 --> 00:12:33.960 The desirability of seeking permanence and continuity of blessing 00:12:34.460 --> 00:12:36.960 Enjoy it without sin 00:12:38.009 --> 00:12:39.509 It is permissible to pray against unbelievers 00:12:40.009 --> 00:12:41.509 By appointment and generalization 00:12:42.009 --> 00:12:44.509 He asked God for victory over them 00:12:45.009 --> 00:12:47.960 The greatest calamity befalls a servant 00:12:48.460 --> 00:12:49.960 This is the misfortune of religion 00:12:50.460 --> 00:12:52.500 Who has work in this world? 00:12:53.000 --> 00:12:54.500 Her love fell into his heart 00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:56.500 It was an effort 00:12:57.000 --> 00:12:58.500 And he forgot his afterlife 00:12:59.000 --> 00:13:00.500 He worked on it with all his effort 00:13:01.000 --> 00:13:04.139 God Almighty tests His servants 00:13:04.639 --> 00:13:06.139 If they turn away from his religion 00:13:06.639 --> 00:13:09.139 By climbing their enemy over them 00:13:09.639 --> 00:13:12.139 People of faith repel their enemy 00:13:12.639 --> 00:13:14.139 With work and prayer 00:13:14.139 --> 00:13:18.950 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:13:19.450 --> 00:13:22.950 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:13:23.450 --> 00:13:25.950 No people rise from a council 00:13:26.450 --> 00:13:28.950 They do not mention God Almighty in it 00:13:29.450 --> 00:13:32.950 Unless they rose like the carcass of a donkey 00:13:33.450 --> 00:13:34.950 It was a heartbreak for them 00:13:35.450 --> 00:13:37.210 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:13:37.710 --> 00:13:41.070 One of the benefits of talking 00:13:41.570 --> 00:13:44.100 In the remembrance of God Almighty, the gatherings are fragrant 00:13:44.100 --> 00:13:45.600 And hearts are reassured 00:13:46.100 --> 00:13:48.889 All time is not occupied obediently 00:13:49.389 --> 00:13:51.889 He was punished with heartbreak and remorse 00:13:52.389 --> 00:13:53.889 Doomsday 00:13:54.389 --> 00:13:57.950 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:13:58.450 --> 00:14:01.950 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:14:02.450 --> 00:14:07.009 No people sat in a gathering in which God Almighty was not mentioned 00:14:07.509 --> 00:14:10.009 They did not pray for their Prophet in it 00:14:10.509 --> 00:14:13.009 Unless they had to see 00:14:13.009 --> 00:14:14.509 If he wanted, he would torture them 00:14:15.009 --> 00:14:17.539 If He wills, He will forgive them 00:14:18.039 --> 00:14:19.539 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:14:20.039 --> 00:14:23.120 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:14:23.620 --> 00:14:27.120 On the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:14:27.620 --> 00:14:32.179 Whoever sits in a seat in which God Almighty is not mentioned 00:14:32.679 --> 00:14:35.179 It was from God you see 00:14:35.679 --> 00:14:40.309 Whoever lies down, God Almighty will not be mentioned therein 00:14:40.309 --> 00:14:43.809 It was from God you see 00:14:44.309 --> 00:14:46.809 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:14:47.759 --> 00:14:48.259 You see 00:14:48.759 --> 00:14:52.120 Any deficiency or consequence 00:14:52.620 --> 00:14:55.120 One of the benefits of talking 00:14:56.419 --> 00:15:02.179 It is obligatory to remember God Almighty and pray for His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:02.679 --> 00:15:06.179 Because whoever left it was subject to punishment 00:15:06.679 --> 00:15:10.600 Everyone who sits in a session and neglects to mention God 00:15:10.600 --> 00:15:12.100 He deserved torment from God 00:15:12.600 --> 00:15:19.100 This is because whoever forgets to mention God and pray for His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:19.600 --> 00:15:24.100 When they stood at the limits of God Almighty, they forgot 00:15:24.600 --> 00:15:27.100 They fall into what is forbidden, but God does not forbid it 00:15:27.600 --> 00:15:30.100 They are tortured because of their perpetrators 00:15:30.600 --> 00:15:35.899 Riyad Al-Saleh, O Riyad Al-Salehin