In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
With the pens of longing and the ink of love
We create fortunes more precious than gold
In describing the Master of Creation, may God bless him and grant him peace
Shamail Muhammadiyah
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the death of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
When it was the day that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Medina
It lit everything up
On the day he died, everything became darker than her
We have not shaken the dust from our hands
And we are burying him, may God bless him and grant him peace
Until we denied our hearts
In this hadith, Anas, may God be pleased with him, is mentioned
A comparison between the day on which the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, appeared
With his generous appearance
Inside the Prophet's city
And the day his soul was taken, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he says
When it was the day that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Medina
It lit everything up
That is, the city was enlightened by his entry
The light of general guidance shone in the city
Or it is said
The lighting here is a metaphor for the complete joy of the city's residents
And say
On the day he died, everything became darker than her
That is, that light went away with his death
The city became dark
Its residents mourned his loss
They were crying
Abu Dhawi bin Al-Hudhali said
The city provided
And its people make a noise of crying
Like the noise of pilgrims when they enter ihram
So I said, “Meh.”
And they said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested
And say
We have not shaken the dust from our hands
That is, from the dirt of the grave
And we are burying him, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, in processing his burial
Until we denied our hearts
That is, they found their hearts changed from what they had known during his life
Of familiarity, serenity and tenderness
Because he provided them with education and discipline
Because they lost the blessing of companionship
It is not meant that they did not find their hearts in the way they were of belief
Because their faith did not diminish with his death, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died on Monday
On the authority of Jaafar bin Muhammad, on the authority of his father, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested on Monday
He stayed that day and Tuesday night
He was buried at night
Sufyan said and others said
The voice of the surveyor is heard late at night
In these two hadiths
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died on Monday
This is a consensus
And he said, “He stayed that day, that is, Monday.”
On Tuesday night, he was buried during the night
That is, Wednesday night
As for the washing and shrouding, it took place on Tuesday
The burial took place on Wednesday night at midnight
The burial has been delayed until this time
So that people can pray for him
They were praying for him as individuals in Aisha’s room, may God be pleased with her
It only accommodates a little prose
And when he says it, he hears the voice of the surveyor
Surveyor is the plural of surveyor, which is an iron shovel
It was mentioned in the Musnad of Imam Ahmad
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
We did not know about the burial of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Until I heard the surveyor's voice late at night
Wednesday night
On the authority of Salem Ibn Ubaid and he had companions
He said that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, fainted during his illness
He woke up and said, “I have attended prayer.”
And they said yes
Marv Bilal said, “Let him give the call to prayer.”
He ordered Abu Bakr to pray for the people
Or he told people
He said then he fainted
He woke up and said, “I have attended prayer.”
And they said yes
Marv Bilal said, “Let him give the call to prayer.”
Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer
Aisha said
My father is a tough man
If he stood in that position, he would cry
He can't
If I ordered something else
He said then he fainted
He woke up and said
Pass by Bilal and let him give the call to prayer
Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer
If they were the companions or companions of Joseph
So he ordered Bilal and he gave permission
Abu Bakr ordered the people to lead in prayer
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He found lightness
And he said
Look at me who I can lean on
Then Barirah and another man came
So he leaned on them
When Abu Bakr saw him
Linux is gone
He motioned for him to remain in place
Until Abu Bakr finished his prayer
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested
Omar said
I swear I don't hear anyone
It is reported that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested
Except I hit him with this sword of mine
He said
The people were illiterate
There was no prophet among them before him
So he caught the people
And they said
Oh Salem
Go to the companion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and invite him
So I came to Abu Bakr while he was in the mosque
I came to him crying in astonishment
When he saw me, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested
I said
Omar says
I do not hear anyone mentioning that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested
Except I hit him with this sword of mine
He said to me
Go
So I went with him
Then he and the people came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he said
Oh people
They released me
So they released him
So he fell on him and touched him
And he said
You are dead and they are dead
Then they said
O companion of the Messenger of God
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested
He said yes
They knew that he had told the truth
They said
O companion of the Messenger of God
Is he praying for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
He said yes
They said how
He said
People enter and say “Allahu Akbar” and pray and supplicate
Then they go out
Then people enter and say “Allahu Akbar” and pray and supplicate
Then they go out
Until people come in
They said
O companion of the Messenger of God
May the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, be buried
He said yes
They said
Where
He said
In the place where God took his soul
God did not take his soul except in a good place
They knew that he had told the truth
Then he ordered them to have his father's sons wash him
The immigrants gathered to consult
And they said
Take us to our brothers from the Ansar
We include them with us in this matter
The Ansar said
From us is a prince and from you is a prince
Omar bin Al-Khattab said
Who has three of these?
The second of the two when they were in the cave
When he says to his friend, “Do not be sad, for God is with us.”
Who are they?
He said
Then he extended his hand and pledged allegiance to him
The people pledged allegiance to him in a good and beautiful way
In this hadith
Salem bin Ubaid, may God be pleased with him, is mentioned
He is a companion of the people of Suffa
This is a long talk
Which brings together a number of related matters
With any news of the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
We stand on what I understand
So he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, fainted
Fainting is when a person loses consciousness
He does not feel what is around him
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, fainted
Because of the severity of the illness and pain
Then he woke up
And he said
I attended prayer
And they said yes
This shows us the status of prayer in the religion of God Almighty
It is the first thing one should care about
So he ordered Bilal to give the call to prayer
And Abu Bakr led the people in prayer
And he said
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
My father is a tough man
I am sorry
It is intense sadness
And what is meant
He is soft-hearted
In another narration she said:
If Abu Bakr takes your place,
Never heard people cry
So Omar passed by and led the people
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
After he repeated the command three times
Marwa Abu Bakr
Let him reach the people
If they were Joseph's companions
The similarity between Aisha and Yusuf's companions
That in both cases
Show one thing and hide another
Aisha, may God be pleased with her
She showed that her father is Asif
And she hid it within herself
She pities her father
If he rises in this position
That people are pessimistic about it
And he said
And he said
Look at me who I can lean on
That is, he, may God bless him and grant him peace
He found lightness in himself
So he wanted to pray in the mosque
Then Barirah, Aisha’s slave, came
She is Ethiopian
And another man
In some narrations, his name was mentioned
It is a seizure
He is also owned
So he leaned on them
They took him to the mosque
It was stated in two Sahihs
He leaned on his uncle Abbas
And Ali, may God be pleased with them both
And it was said
He leaned in with a fit and a sigh
To the door of the mosque
Then Abbas and Ali completed it
To his place in the mosque
And he said
When Abu Bakr saw him
Linux is gone
That is, when the friend, may God be pleased with him, spotted him
He went to turn back
He is late with people in class
So that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is the imam
He motioned for him to stand still
Until Abu Bakr finished his prayer
And he said
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested
Then slackness is beneficial
It means that he, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was not arrested at the same time
Rather, I was sent home
Abu Bakr led the people in some prayers
Until he, may God bless him and grant him peace, died
He sacrificed on Monday
So people started talking
About the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Some of them prove it
Some of them ask questions
Omar said
I swear I don't hear anyone
It is mentioned that the Messenger of God
He was arrested
Except I hit him with this sword of mine
Thinking that he, may God bless him and grant him peace
He fainted
And he will wake up after that
That is part of the horror of this tragedy
And he said
The people were illiterate
That is, there was no prophet among them before this
They were in a very difficult situation
A tragedy came to them that astonished them
Otherwise, if there was a prophet among them before him
His life ended in death
They would have known from that that his status was like that of that Prophet
And he said
And the people said
Oh Salem
He went to the companion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So invite him
And Salem
He is a companion
The narrator of this hadith
This is because Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
Ask permission from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
To go to his family in Aliya
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave him permission
Then Salem came to him
He was sitting in his mosque in Aliya
He entered and cried in astonishment
It means confused and hurt
Distressed by the horror of the injured person
When Abu Bakr saw him
He said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested
He knew it from his condition
And he said
Then he came and the people had entered the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, they crowded at his house
And he said
O people, release me
That is, they made room for me
So they released him
Then he came and fell on him and touched him
That is, putting his hand on his body
As soon as he touched him, he knew that he was dead
And he said
You are dead and they are dead
Then the Companions asked Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him
About how to wash the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And pray for him and bury him
Then Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them, went out to the people
They are talking about the matter of succession
In Saqifa Bani Saida
Omar said to them
Who has three of these?
That is, whoever has such a space for the three is proven
Which was proven to Abu Bakr
It is the first virtue
It is what God Almighty says
The second of the two when they were in the cave
Who endured the hardship with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the cave?
And the second virtue
God Almighty said
When he says to his friend, “Do not be sad.”
Who among the Companions mentioned his companionship in the Qur’an?
And the third virtue
God Almighty said
God is with us
Who is this special party with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace?
These virtues are proven
Proves his right to succession
He said
Then he extended his hand and pledged allegiance to him
That is, Omar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
The people pledged allegiance to him in a good and beautiful way
Because it occurred as a result of appearance and agreement
From the people of solution and contract
There is no coercion or coercion
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was found
From the anguish of death he did not find anything
Fatima, may God be pleased with her, said
What a disaster
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
There will be no distress for your father after today
He came from your father
Nothing is left out of it
Death on the Day of Resurrection
In this hadith
Anas, may God be pleased with him, says
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was found
From the anguish of death he did not find anything
That is, when the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, suffered
From the hardships and intoxications of death
What we suffered
Fatima, may God be pleased with her, said
What a disaster
That is, this is great anguish
It is a huge horror
This is a word that hurts and hurts
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Amuse her
There will be no distress for your father after today
He came from your father
Nothing is left out of it
That is, the misfortune of death is general
Realizing this relieves it
And his saying: death on the Day of Resurrection
That is, the meeting will take place on the Day of Resurrection
And the meaning
Be patient until that day
It was stated in Sahih Al-Bukhari
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was burdened
He made him cover himself
Fatima, peace be upon him, said
And his father's anguish
He said to her, “It is not your father’s duty.”
Anguish after today
When he died, she said:
O father, he answered God’s call to him
Father, from Paradise
Paradise is his abode
Father, to Gabriel
When he was buried
Fatima, peace be upon him, said
O Anas, you have done well
To urge the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Dirt
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
It happens that he heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He says
Who among my nation has had a break?
Aisha said
Whoever has a surplus from your nation
He said: And whoever has excess
Oh, good luck
She said: Whoever does not have excess
From your nation
I am a failure for my nation
They won't get infected like me
In this hadith
May God bless him and grant him peace
Who among my nation has had a break?
May God bring them into Paradise
Excess in origin
He is the man who precedes and advances the people
Until he sees them in the right place
What is meant here
The little boy
The meaning is that the person who died had two children before puberty
So be patient and seek reward
May God bring them into Paradise
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
Whoever has a surplus from your nation
It means someone who has one excess
Is it included in the reward or not?
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
And whoever has excess
Oh, good luck
And his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace
Good luck to Aisha
That is, you are good luck
Such useful questions
This is from the Qibt of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
May God reward her
And say it
Whoever does not have a surplus from your nation
That is, what about it?
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I am a failure for my nation
They won't get infected like me
That is, the nation's misfortune
By losing him, may God bless him and grant him peace
Greater than human misfortune
By losing one or more children
Whoever suffers a misfortune
Like losing a parent
Or one of the brothers or one of the children
Or others
Let him mention his misfortune to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is the greatest calamity
This is comprehensive for those who realize it
His time or he did not realize it
The rest of the talk, God willing
And God knows best
May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
May God’s blessings and peace be upon him and all his family