WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.720 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:13.230 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.230 --> 00:00:17.750 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.750 --> 00:00:23.100 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.100 --> 00:00:25.100 May God protect him 00:00:25.100 --> 00:00:32.359 The Battle of Hudaybiyyah 00:00:32.359 --> 00:00:34.359 The Battle of Hudaybiyyah took place 00:00:34.359 --> 00:00:39.359 In Dhu al-Qa`dah of the sixth year of the Hijra, unanimously 00:00:39.359 --> 00:00:43.520 Imam Al-Bayhaqi narrated in the evidence of prophecy 00:00:43.520 --> 00:00:48.520 On the authority of Nafi’ Mawla Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:00:48.520 --> 00:00:51.520 Al-Hudaybiyyah was in the year six 00:00:51.520 --> 00:00:55.520 After the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Medina 00:00:55.520 --> 00:00:57.520 In Dhul-Qi'dah 00:00:57.520 --> 00:00:59.780 Imam Al-Bayhaqi said 00:00:59.780 --> 00:01:01.780 This is correct 00:01:01.780 --> 00:01:04.780 Al-Zuhri and Qatada went to him 00:01:04.780 --> 00:01:06.780 And Musa bin Uqba 00:01:06.780 --> 00:01:10.840 And Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar and others 00:01:10.840 --> 00:01:12.840 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:01:12.840 --> 00:01:14.840 The Battle of Hudaybiyyah 00:01:14.840 --> 00:01:18.840 It was in Dhul-Qi'dah in the year six, without dispute 00:01:18.840 --> 00:01:24.239 The reason for this invasion 00:01:24.239 --> 00:01:29.239 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was seen in a dream 00:01:29.239 --> 00:01:32.239 He entered Mecca with his companions 00:01:32.239 --> 00:01:36.239 Amen, they shaved their heads and cut their hair short 00:01:36.239 --> 00:01:40.239 He told his companions about this while he was in Medina 00:01:40.239 --> 00:01:43.239 The Companions were happy about that 00:01:43.239 --> 00:01:46.239 He invited them to go to Mecca for Umrah 00:01:46.239 --> 00:01:51.239 God Almighty mentioned this vision in His Holy Book 00:01:51.239 --> 00:01:53.239 And God Almighty said 00:01:53.239 --> 00:01:58.239 God has given His Messenger a vision of truth 00:01:58.239 --> 00:02:06.239 You will enter the Sacred Mosque, God willing, Amen 00:02:06.239 --> 00:02:13.240 Amen. Shave your heads and cut your hair short, do not be afraid 00:02:13.240 --> 00:02:21.240 He knew what you did not know, and He made other than that a near victory 00:02:21.240 --> 00:02:24.340 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:02:24.340 --> 00:02:27.340 God Almighty says, “Do not be afraid.” 00:02:27.340 --> 00:02:30.340 A certain condition in meaning 00:02:30.340 --> 00:02:33.340 I assure them of security upon entry 00:02:33.340 --> 00:02:37.340 Fear was removed from them once they settled in the country 00:02:37.340 --> 00:02:39.400 They are not afraid of anyone 00:02:39.400 --> 00:02:42.400 This was during the age of the judiciary 00:02:42.400 --> 00:02:45.430 In Dhul-Qi'dah in the year seven 00:02:45.430 --> 00:02:48.430 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:48.430 --> 00:02:51.430 When he returned from Hudaybiyyah in Dhul-Qidah 00:02:51.430 --> 00:02:53.430 Return to the city 00:02:53.430 --> 00:02:56.430 So he performed this Hajj and Muharram 00:02:56.430 --> 00:02:59.430 When it was in Dhul-Qi'dah in the year seven 00:02:59.430 --> 00:03:02.430 He went out to Mecca performing Umrah 00:03:02.430 --> 00:03:04.430 He and the people of Hudaybiyyah 00:03:04.430 --> 00:03:08.430 So he entered ihram from Dhul-Hulayfah and brought the sacrificial animal with him 00:03:08.430 --> 00:03:16.960 The number of those who went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:16.960 --> 00:03:19.960 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:03:19.960 --> 00:03:22.960 From the city on Monday 00:03:22.960 --> 00:03:25.960 The crescent of Dhul-Qa'dah in the year six AH 00:03:25.960 --> 00:03:29.960 With him was his wife, Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her 00:03:29.960 --> 00:03:32.960 The Muhajireen and Ansar went out with him 00:03:32.960 --> 00:03:36.960 One thousand and four hundred, according to most 00:03:36.960 --> 00:03:39.960 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:03:39.960 --> 00:03:43.960 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:03:43.960 --> 00:03:47.960 On the day of Hudaybiyyah, we were one thousand and four hundred 00:03:47.960 --> 00:03:53.939 Ihram of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:53.939 --> 00:03:55.939 From the meeqat 00:03:55.939 --> 00:03:59.389 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not come out 00:03:59.389 --> 00:04:03.389 He has weapons with him, except for the traveler's weapon 00:04:03.389 --> 00:04:05.389 They are swords in proximity 00:04:05.389 --> 00:04:09.389 He brought with him the sacrificial animal of seventy camels 00:04:09.389 --> 00:04:13.389 It contains a sentence by Abu Jahl, may God make him ugly 00:04:13.389 --> 00:04:16.389 In his head or nose is a piece of silver 00:04:16.389 --> 00:04:19.389 To thus anger the polytheists 00:04:19.389 --> 00:04:25.389 He sent her with Najia bin Jund bin Al-Khuza’i Al-Aslami, may God be pleased with him 00:04:25.389 --> 00:04:29.459 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived 00:04:29.459 --> 00:04:31.459 To the miqat of Dhu al-Hulayfa 00:04:31.459 --> 00:04:35.459 Imitate his gift, then let him feel it and enter ihram for Umrah 00:04:35.459 --> 00:04:38.709 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:04:38.709 --> 00:04:41.709 On the authority of Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan 00:04:41.709 --> 00:04:43.709 He said 00:04:43.709 --> 00:04:47.709 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left during the time of Hudaybiyyah 00:04:47.709 --> 00:04:50.709 In a few ten hundred of his companions 00:04:50.709 --> 00:04:53.709 Even if they are in Dhul-Halifah 00:04:53.709 --> 00:04:56.709 Imitate the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:56.709 --> 00:04:59.709 The sacrifice, the hair of it, and Ihram for Umrah 00:04:59.709 --> 00:05:03.839 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad and Abu Dawud 00:05:03.839 --> 00:05:05.839 And the ruler has a good chain of narration 00:05:05.839 --> 00:05:08.839 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:05:08.839 --> 00:05:12.839 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:12.839 --> 00:05:15.839 It was the calmest camel of Abu Jahl 00:05:15.839 --> 00:05:18.839 Who was captured on the day of Badr 00:05:18.839 --> 00:05:20.839 In his head is a piece of silver 00:05:20.839 --> 00:05:22.839 The year of Hudaybiyyah in Hadiya 00:05:22.839 --> 00:05:25.839 To thus anger the polytheists 00:05:25.839 --> 00:05:28.899 I sold the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:28.899 --> 00:05:30.899 In his hands 00:05:30.899 --> 00:05:32.899 Secret of Ibn Sufyan Al-Khuza’i 00:05:32.899 --> 00:05:34.899 We appointed him to the Quraysh 00:05:34.899 --> 00:05:37.899 To bring him their news 00:05:37.899 --> 00:05:43.889 Crowds of Quraish confront Muslims 00:05:43.889 --> 00:05:48.560 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked 00:05:48.560 --> 00:05:51.560 Even when he reached Deir al-Ashhat 00:05:51.560 --> 00:05:53.560 Al-Khuza'i's eye came to him 00:05:53.560 --> 00:05:57.560 He said: The Quraysh have gathered a crowd for you 00:05:57.560 --> 00:06:00.560 They have collected the Ahabish for you 00:06:00.560 --> 00:06:05.560 They fought you and kept you away from the house and prevented you 00:06:05.560 --> 00:06:08.879 And in the narration of Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 00:06:08.879 --> 00:06:10.879 With a good chain of transmission 00:06:10.879 --> 00:06:12.879 On the authority of Al-Miswar Ibn Makhramah 00:06:12.879 --> 00:06:14.879 Marwan Ibn Al-Hakam 00:06:14.879 --> 00:06:17.879 He said even if it was in Usfan 00:06:17.879 --> 00:06:21.879 He met him with the secret of Ibn Sufyan Al-Kaabi, may God be pleased with him 00:06:22.879 --> 00:06:24.879 He said, O Messenger of God 00:06:24.879 --> 00:06:27.879 This Quraysh has heard of your journey 00:06:27.879 --> 00:06:30.879 So Al-Awdha Al-Mutafil went out with her 00:06:30.879 --> 00:06:33.879 They wore tiger skins 00:06:33.879 --> 00:06:38.879 They pledge to God that they will never enter it by force 00:06:38.879 --> 00:06:41.879 This is Khaled Ibn Al-Walid in their horses 00:06:41.879 --> 00:06:44.879 They presented it to Karaa Al-Ghamim 00:06:44.879 --> 00:06:48.879 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:48.879 --> 00:06:50.879 Woe to Quraish! 00:06:50.879 --> 00:06:52.879 The war ate them up 00:06:52.879 --> 00:06:56.879 What should they do if they were left alone with me and other people? 00:06:56.879 --> 00:07:00.879 If they hit me, it is what they wanted 00:07:00.879 --> 00:07:02.879 If God makes me appear over them 00:07:02.879 --> 00:07:05.879 They converted to Islam in abundance 00:07:05.879 --> 00:07:07.879 Even if they don't 00:07:07.879 --> 00:07:09.879 They fought with strength 00:07:09.879 --> 00:07:12.879 What do the Quraish think? 00:07:12.879 --> 00:07:17.879 By God, I am still fighting them for what God sent me for 00:07:17.879 --> 00:07:22.879 Until God reveals it to him or this precedent is isolated 00:07:22.879 --> 00:07:30.800 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, consulted with his companions 00:07:30.800 --> 00:07:35.439 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to his companions 00:07:35.439 --> 00:07:38.439 Point out, O people, to me 00:07:38.439 --> 00:07:43.439 Do you think that I should tend towards their children and descendants? 00:07:43.439 --> 00:07:46.439 Who want to keep us away from home 00:07:46.439 --> 00:07:48.439 If they come 00:07:48.439 --> 00:07:52.439 God Almighty had cut off an eye from the polytheists 00:07:52.439 --> 00:07:55.439 Otherwise, we will leave them at war 00:07:55.439 --> 00:08:00.629 And in another narration by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 00:08:00.629 --> 00:08:04.699 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:04.699 --> 00:08:06.699 Refer me 00:08:06.699 --> 00:08:12.699 Do you think that I should tend to the descendants of those who helped them and receive their share? 00:08:12.699 --> 00:08:15.699 If they sit, they will sit at war 00:08:15.699 --> 00:08:19.699 And if they come, it will be a neck cut by God 00:08:19.699 --> 00:08:24.699 Or do you see that the Mother of the House, so whoever we turn away from, we will fight him 00:08:24.699 --> 00:08:26.980 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:08:26.980 --> 00:08:31.980 What is meant is that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, consulted his companions 00:08:31.980 --> 00:08:36.980 Will those who supported Quraysh go to their places? 00:08:36.980 --> 00:08:37.980 And their families are taken captive 00:08:37.980 --> 00:08:41.980 If they come to their victory, they will be busy with them 00:08:41.980 --> 00:08:44.980 He and his companions were alone with the Quraysh 00:08:44.980 --> 00:08:49.980 This is what is meant by his saying, “Be a neck that God has cut off.” 00:08:49.980 --> 00:08:54.179 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:54.179 --> 00:08:55.179 O Messenger of God 00:08:55.179 --> 00:08:58.179 I went out intentionally to this house 00:08:58.179 --> 00:09:02.179 You don't want to kill anyone or war with anyone 00:09:02.179 --> 00:09:04.179 So go to him 00:09:04.179 --> 00:09:07.179 Whoever turns us away from him, we will fight him 00:09:07.179 --> 00:09:11.210 And in the narration of Imam Ahmad in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 00:09:11.210 --> 00:09:15.210 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, said 00:09:15.210 --> 00:09:16.210 O Prophet of God 00:09:16.210 --> 00:09:19.210 We only came to perform Umrah 00:09:19.210 --> 00:09:22.210 We did not come to fight anyone 00:09:22.210 --> 00:09:26.210 But whoever comes between us and the House, we will fight him 00:09:26.210 --> 00:09:30.240 Al-Miqdad bin Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:09:30.240 --> 00:09:34.240 By God, we will not be like the people of Israel 00:09:34.240 --> 00:09:36.240 When they said to their Prophet 00:09:36.240 --> 00:09:39.240 So go, you and your Lord, and fight 00:09:39.240 --> 00:09:42.240 Here we are sitting 00:09:42.240 --> 00:09:45.240 But go, you and your Lord, and fight 00:09:45.240 --> 00:09:48.240 We are fighters with you 00:09:48.240 --> 00:09:52.240 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:52.240 --> 00:09:54.240 Go ahead in the name of God 00:09:54.240 --> 00:09:59.909 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:09:59.909 --> 00:10:05.909 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:10:05.909 --> 00:10:11.940 The longing for you has no limits 00:10:11.940 --> 00:10:19.519 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:10:19.519 --> 00:10:28.539 The rest was moved by his lips