1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,469 --> 00:00:07,469 Book summary 3 00:00:07,469 --> 00:00:11,470 Ramadan events and lessons 4 00:00:11,470 --> 00:00:18,379 Opening the city of Amoria 5 00:00:18,379 --> 00:00:21,379 The sixth time of Ramadan 6 00:00:21,379 --> 00:00:25,379 In the year two hundred and twenty-three AH 7 00:00:25,379 --> 00:00:33,810 The power of evil does not destroy or fight goodness and its people 8 00:00:33,810 --> 00:00:38,810 She creates colorful colors on them whenever she gets the opportunity 9 00:00:38,810 --> 00:00:43,810 She has no restraints to prevent her from her devilish whims 10 00:00:43,810 --> 00:00:49,810 There is no applicable law that prevents it from the doctrine of harm and assault 11 00:00:49,810 --> 00:00:53,810 Only the power of the people of truth can deter her from her transgression 12 00:00:53,810 --> 00:00:57,810 And the evil of their attackers repelled them 13 00:00:57,810 --> 00:01:00,810 And their ability to stop that unjust force 14 00:01:00,810 --> 00:01:06,030 With the deterrent factors they have and repel the attackers 15 00:01:06,030 --> 00:01:10,030 And when Muslims adhered to their religion 16 00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:13,030 Related to the complexes of pride 17 00:01:13,030 --> 00:01:16,030 Taking into account the reasons for strength 18 00:01:16,030 --> 00:01:19,030 They had prestige in the hearts of their enemies 19 00:01:19,030 --> 00:01:22,030 Prevent them from assaulting them 20 00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:24,189 Their labels are shameful 21 00:01:24,189 --> 00:01:27,189 When they began to abandon the religion of God 22 00:01:27,189 --> 00:01:29,189 They are attached to the world 23 00:01:29,189 --> 00:01:31,189 Delay the horizons of glory 24 00:01:31,189 --> 00:01:34,189 The enemy did whatever he wanted to them 25 00:01:34,189 --> 00:01:39,189 This is true of what the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, told about 26 00:01:39,189 --> 00:01:44,189 In the hadith of Thawban, the servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 27 00:01:44,189 --> 00:01:46,189 He said 28 00:01:46,189 --> 00:01:50,260 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 29 00:01:50,260 --> 00:01:54,260 Nations from every horizon are about to call upon you 30 00:01:54,260 --> 00:01:58,260 As the food eats on its bowl 31 00:01:58,260 --> 00:02:00,260 He said 32 00:02:00,260 --> 00:02:02,260 We said, O Messenger of God 33 00:02:02,260 --> 00:02:05,260 Few people believed in us that day 34 00:02:05,260 --> 00:02:06,260 He said 35 00:02:06,260 --> 00:02:09,259 You will be many on that day 36 00:02:09,259 --> 00:02:13,259 But you will be scum like the scum of a flood 37 00:02:13,259 --> 00:02:17,259 You remove fear from the hearts of your enemy 38 00:02:17,259 --> 00:02:20,419 And He puts weakness in your hearts 39 00:02:20,419 --> 00:02:21,419 He said 40 00:02:21,419 --> 00:02:22,419 We said 41 00:02:22,419 --> 00:02:24,419 What is weakness? 42 00:02:24,419 --> 00:02:25,419 He said 43 00:02:25,419 --> 00:02:29,419 Love of life and hate of death 44 00:02:29,419 --> 00:02:34,610 In times of glory, the nation was one body 45 00:02:34,610 --> 00:02:36,610 If a member complains about it 46 00:02:36,610 --> 00:02:39,610 The rest of his body collapsed on him 47 00:02:39,610 --> 00:02:44,669 Whoever is attacked by Muslims by unbelievers 48 00:02:44,669 --> 00:02:47,669 Muslims took revenge on that aggressor 49 00:02:47,669 --> 00:02:50,669 And whoever cried out to them, they answered him 50 00:02:50,669 --> 00:02:53,669 And whoever seeks their help, they will help him 51 00:02:53,669 --> 00:02:54,669 And today 52 00:02:54,669 --> 00:02:58,669 The body of the nation was divided into fragments 53 00:02:58,669 --> 00:03:01,669 One part does not feel the other's pain 54 00:03:01,669 --> 00:03:03,669 He does not help him in his eagerness 55 00:03:03,669 --> 00:03:06,669 It does not help him in his need 56 00:03:06,669 --> 00:03:11,830 How many times have we heard the calls of those seeking help? 57 00:03:11,830 --> 00:03:13,830 And the voices of the tortured 58 00:03:13,830 --> 00:03:16,830 How hoarse are the hangers of those who say! 59 00:03:16,830 --> 00:03:18,830 And Islam 60 00:03:18,830 --> 00:03:20,830 And Muslims 61 00:03:20,830 --> 00:03:22,830 And brothers 62 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:27,120 But the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mu'tasim Billah 63 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:30,120 And those who were with him were Muslims at that time 64 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,120 They were not like us today 65 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:37,120 And the conquest of Amoriah was a good reminder to them 66 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:41,120 Their chivalry and jealousy are immortalized on the brow of time 67 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:47,120 Their legacy remains passed down through generations with great pride 68 00:03:48,659 --> 00:03:51,659 Conquest of Amoria and its history 69 00:03:51,659 --> 00:03:53,789 Amoria 70 00:03:53,789 --> 00:03:55,789 A country in the Roman lands 71 00:03:55,789 --> 00:03:56,789 It was said 72 00:03:56,789 --> 00:03:59,789 She was named Amoria Bint Al-Rum 73 00:03:59,789 --> 00:04:03,789 Ibn Elivis bin Shem bin Noah, peace be upon him 74 00:04:03,789 --> 00:04:08,789 This city is in Phrygia in Asia Minor 75 00:04:08,789 --> 00:04:11,789 Founded in the Hellenistic period 76 00:04:11,789 --> 00:04:14,789 It flourished in the Byzantine Empire 77 00:04:14,789 --> 00:04:20,790 It became deserted after the attack of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mu'tasim 78 00:04:20,790 --> 00:04:24,860 Its remains are located near the village of Hisarkoy 79 00:04:24,860 --> 00:04:27,860 In Afyon Province, Turkey 80 00:04:27,860 --> 00:04:32,860 It was opened and entered on the sixth of Ramadan 81 00:04:32,860 --> 00:04:36,860 In the year two hundred and twenty-three AH 82 00:04:36,860 --> 00:04:40,939 The reason for the conquest of Amoria 83 00:04:40,939 --> 00:04:43,939 This was the reason for the great conquest 84 00:04:43,939 --> 00:04:47,939 The king of the Romans is Nawfal, son of Mikhail 85 00:04:47,939 --> 00:04:49,939 He came out in a hundred thousand 86 00:04:49,939 --> 00:04:51,939 He reached Zapatra 87 00:04:51,939 --> 00:04:54,939 He killed the men in it 88 00:04:54,939 --> 00:04:57,939 He insulted the offspring and women 89 00:04:57,939 --> 00:05:00,939 The city was destroyed, that is, what was destroyed 90 00:05:00,939 --> 00:05:05,939 He raided the people of Malatya and other Muslim fortresses 91 00:05:05,939 --> 00:05:07,939 And insulting Muslim women 92 00:05:07,939 --> 00:05:11,939 And the same applies to those Muslims who came under his control 93 00:05:11,939 --> 00:05:13,939 And their eyes stung 94 00:05:13,939 --> 00:05:17,069 And cut off their noses and ears 95 00:05:17,069 --> 00:05:20,069 Ibrahim bin Mahdi says about this 96 00:05:20,069 --> 00:05:25,199 O jealous God, I have suffered, so take revenge 97 00:05:25,199 --> 00:05:29,199 Women are assaulted and no one commits them 98 00:05:29,199 --> 00:05:33,259 Men swooped down on her murdered bodies 99 00:05:33,259 --> 00:05:38,579 What is the matter with her children being slaughtered and looted? 100 00:05:38,579 --> 00:05:43,579 A letter came to Al-Mu'tasim on the post office from the Roman border 101 00:05:43,579 --> 00:05:47,579 It was mentioned that the Roman King touched on aspects of Islam 102 00:05:47,579 --> 00:05:50,579 He extended his hand to some villages 103 00:05:50,579 --> 00:05:53,579 And he captured a group of them 104 00:05:53,579 --> 00:05:56,579 And he was among the group 105 00:05:56,579 --> 00:05:58,579 Hashemite woman 106 00:05:58,579 --> 00:06:03,639 And she shouted and protested 107 00:06:03,639 --> 00:06:07,930 The position of Caliph Al-Mu'tasim regarding the event 108 00:06:07,930 --> 00:06:11,930 When Al-Mu'tasim received this great speech 109 00:06:11,930 --> 00:06:13,930 The greatest and most exalted 110 00:06:13,930 --> 00:06:15,959 The saddest and most important thing 111 00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:19,959 So prepare for it with great preparation and effectiveness 112 00:06:19,959 --> 00:06:24,180 Not with words and telegrams of denunciation 113 00:06:24,180 --> 00:06:26,180 Historians have mentioned 114 00:06:26,180 --> 00:06:31,180 The Roman king sent a letter to Al-Mu'tasim threatening him 115 00:06:31,180 --> 00:06:34,180 Al-Mu'tasim became angry 116 00:06:34,180 --> 00:06:36,180 And he ordered his answer 117 00:06:36,180 --> 00:06:38,180 So he wrote him the answer 118 00:06:38,180 --> 00:06:41,180 Several of the books they wrote did not satisfy him 119 00:06:41,180 --> 00:06:44,180 He tore up the book that contained it 120 00:06:44,180 --> 00:06:48,180 He ordered that it be written on the back of a piece of it 121 00:06:48,180 --> 00:06:51,180 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 122 00:06:51,180 --> 00:06:55,180 The answer is what you see, not what you read 123 00:06:55,180 --> 00:06:59,310 And the infidels will know who is behind the house 124 00:06:59,310 --> 00:07:01,310 And get ready right now 125 00:07:01,310 --> 00:07:03,310 Astrologers prevented him 126 00:07:03,310 --> 00:07:07,310 They told him that the omens were bad 127 00:07:07,310 --> 00:07:08,310 He said to them 128 00:07:08,310 --> 00:07:11,310 He feels bad for them, not us 129 00:07:11,310 --> 00:07:15,310 His day went on and the soldiers pursued him 130 00:07:15,310 --> 00:07:17,500 As for the woman 131 00:07:17,500 --> 00:07:20,500 He answered her by saying that while he was on his bed 132 00:07:20,500 --> 00:07:23,500 Here you are, here you are 133 00:07:23,500 --> 00:07:25,500 He called out the alarm 134 00:07:25,500 --> 00:07:28,500 He got up and mounted his animal 135 00:07:28,500 --> 00:07:33,500 He hid a shawl and an iron rail containing his cloak 136 00:07:33,500 --> 00:07:35,500 And gather the soldiers 137 00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:39,500 The judge of Baghdad, Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq, was brought 138 00:07:39,500 --> 00:07:41,500 And with him was Ibn Sahl 139 00:07:41,500 --> 00:07:44,500 In three hundred and thirty cases 140 00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:48,500 So I bear witness to them of the losses they have suffered 141 00:07:48,500 --> 00:07:50,500 Two-thirds for his son 142 00:07:50,500 --> 00:07:52,500 And a third for his loyalists 143 00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:54,500 And a third for the sake of God 144 00:07:54,500 --> 00:07:58,430 The course of fighting and the conquest of the city 145 00:07:58,430 --> 00:08:02,750 When Al-Mu'tasim reached the gates of the city 146 00:08:02,750 --> 00:08:05,750 He divided its towers among his leaders 147 00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:09,750 Each one of them became towers of it 148 00:08:09,750 --> 00:08:13,750 According to the number of his companions and their small number 149 00:08:13,750 --> 00:08:18,750 Each commander had between two and twenty towers 150 00:08:18,750 --> 00:08:21,750 And the people of Amoria get 151 00:08:21,750 --> 00:08:26,750 Al-Mu'tasim camped opposite a place there to which he had been directed 152 00:08:26,750 --> 00:08:30,750 Some of the Muslims who were there guided him to it 153 00:08:30,750 --> 00:08:34,750 He had converted to Christianity among them and married them 154 00:08:34,750 --> 00:08:38,850 When the Commander of the Faithful and Muslims saw... 155 00:08:38,850 --> 00:08:40,850 He returned to Islam 156 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:43,850 He went out to the Caliph and converted to Islam 157 00:08:43,850 --> 00:08:45,850 And inform him of a place in the wall 158 00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:47,850 It was destroyed by the flood 159 00:08:47,850 --> 00:08:51,850 A weak building was built without a foundation 160 00:08:51,850 --> 00:08:55,850 The Roman king had written to the governor of Amoria 161 00:08:55,850 --> 00:08:57,850 To build that place 162 00:08:57,850 --> 00:09:00,850 Al-Tawani fell among them 163 00:09:00,850 --> 00:09:05,850 This was a good way for Muslims to enter Amoria 164 00:09:05,850 --> 00:09:09,980 Al-Mu'tasim set up catapults around Amuriya 165 00:09:09,980 --> 00:09:13,980 It was the first site of its wall to be demolished 166 00:09:13,980 --> 00:09:17,980 That is the place that the prisoner showed them to 167 00:09:17,980 --> 00:09:20,070 So the people of the country took the initiative 168 00:09:20,070 --> 00:09:23,070 They spoiled it with large, adjacent woods 169 00:09:23,070 --> 00:09:26,070 So the catapult pressed on her 170 00:09:26,070 --> 00:09:28,070 So they put shields over it 171 00:09:29,070 --> 00:09:31,070 To return the sharpness of the stone 172 00:09:31,070 --> 00:09:33,070 She didn't sing anything 173 00:09:33,070 --> 00:09:37,070 The wall on that side collapsed and disintegrated 174 00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:42,360 When Al-Mu'tasim saw the depth of its trench and the height of its wall 175 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:46,389 I use catapults to resist the wall 176 00:09:46,389 --> 00:09:49,389 While people were on the damaged bridge 177 00:09:49,389 --> 00:09:53,389 The catapult destroyed that shameful place 178 00:09:53,389 --> 00:09:56,389 When what fell between the two towers 179 00:09:56,389 --> 00:09:59,389 People heard a great roar 180 00:09:59,389 --> 00:10:01,389 Those who did not see it thought it was 181 00:10:01,389 --> 00:10:05,389 The Romans suddenly attacked the Muslims 182 00:10:05,389 --> 00:10:08,389 Al-Mu'tasim sent someone to call out to the people 183 00:10:08,389 --> 00:10:11,389 But that is the fall of the wall 184 00:10:11,389 --> 00:10:15,389 The Muslims were very happy about this 185 00:10:15,389 --> 00:10:18,389 But that was not what was demolished 186 00:10:18,389 --> 00:10:21,389 Horses and men can enter if they enter 187 00:10:21,389 --> 00:10:23,419 The siege is strong 188 00:10:23,419 --> 00:10:27,419 The Romans appointed every tower of the wall 189 00:10:27,419 --> 00:10:29,419 Amir protects him 190 00:10:29,419 --> 00:10:32,419 That prince, whose side was destroyed, became weak 191 00:10:32,419 --> 00:10:36,419 From the wall to resist the siege it faces 192 00:10:36,419 --> 00:10:41,519 So he went to Manats, the Roman governor of Amuriya 193 00:10:41,519 --> 00:10:43,519 He asked him for help 194 00:10:43,519 --> 00:10:46,519 No one of the Romans refused to help him 195 00:10:46,519 --> 00:10:51,519 They said: “We will not abandon what we are entrusted with preserving.” 196 00:10:51,519 --> 00:10:55,519 Then Al-Mu'tasim ordered the Muslims to enter the country 197 00:10:55,519 --> 00:10:59,519 From that loophole that was devoid of a fighter 198 00:10:59,519 --> 00:11:01,679 So the Muslims rode towards it 199 00:11:01,679 --> 00:11:04,679 So I made the Romans point to them 200 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:07,679 They cannot defend themselves 201 00:11:07,679 --> 00:11:10,679 The Muslims did not pay attention to them 202 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:14,679 Then they multiplied and entered the country by force 203 00:11:14,679 --> 00:11:18,679 Muslims follow it and say “Allahu Akbar.” 204 00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:21,679 The Romans dispersed from their places 205 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:27,679 So the Muslims started killing them everywhere they found them 206 00:11:27,679 --> 00:11:31,679 They crammed them into an enormous church of theirs 207 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:33,679 They opened it forcibly 208 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:35,679 And they killed those in it 209 00:11:35,679 --> 00:11:37,679 They burned the church door 210 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:39,679 So it burned 211 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:41,679 They were burned to the ground 212 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:44,710 Then Al-Mu'tasim ordered Amuriyya 213 00:11:44,710 --> 00:11:46,710 It was demolished and burned 214 00:11:46,710 --> 00:11:51,710 He descended on her six months ago during the month of Ramadan 215 00:11:51,710 --> 00:11:55,710 He stayed there for fifty-five days 216 00:11:55,710 --> 00:11:58,710 The prisoners were dispersed to the commander 217 00:11:58,710 --> 00:12:01,710 He walked towards Tarsus 218 00:12:01,710 --> 00:12:05,450 Results of opening Amoria 219 00:12:05,450 --> 00:12:10,580 First, there was this battle and this clear conquest 220 00:12:10,580 --> 00:12:14,580 A practical response to the arrogance of the Byzantines 221 00:12:14,580 --> 00:12:18,580 Thus, justice was achieved for the Muslims and their cities 222 00:12:18,580 --> 00:12:23,580 As punishment for what those aggressors did to them 223 00:12:23,580 --> 00:12:27,580 Those whom Abu Ishaq disciplined with what he did 224 00:12:27,580 --> 00:12:30,580 A great discipline that will last forever 225 00:12:30,580 --> 00:12:32,860 Secondly 226 00:12:32,860 --> 00:12:36,860 A large number of Byzantine fighters were killed 227 00:12:36,860 --> 00:12:38,860 And families like them 228 00:12:38,860 --> 00:12:41,860 And a lot of spoils 229 00:12:41,860 --> 00:12:44,019 Third 230 00:12:44,019 --> 00:12:49,019 Saving that woman crying out for help from Al-Mu'tasim, as was said 231 00:12:49,019 --> 00:12:51,019 Ibn Kathir said 232 00:12:51,019 --> 00:12:57,019 The Muslims took unlimited and indescribable amounts of money from Amuriya 233 00:12:57,019 --> 00:13:00,019 So they carried as much of it as they could carry 234 00:13:00,019 --> 00:13:04,019 Al-Mu'tasim ordered that what was left of it be burned 235 00:13:04,019 --> 00:13:10,019 And by burning the catapults, tanks, and war machines there 236 00:13:10,019 --> 00:13:16,500 Because the Romans will not be strengthened by it to fight any of the Muslim wars 237 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:19,700 Lessons from the conquest of Amoria 238 00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:21,700 Firstly 239 00:13:21,700 --> 00:13:24,700 Muslims will not remain safe and proud 240 00:13:24,700 --> 00:13:29,730 Except by their strength, the attack of the aggressors will be repelled from them 241 00:13:29,730 --> 00:13:31,730 Secondly 242 00:13:31,730 --> 00:13:34,730 The enemy only knows the language of force 243 00:13:34,730 --> 00:13:39,080 Without it, only corruption on earth will be understood 244 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:40,080 Third 245 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:44,080 God may provide Muslims with reasons from within the enemy 246 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:47,080 It will be their victory over him 247 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:48,240 Fourth 248 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:53,240 If the shepherd is righteous, God will reform the people and the country through him 249 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:55,240 And religion is glorified by it 250 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:58,240 And there was goodness among Muslims 251 00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:00,460 Fifth 252 00:14:00,460 --> 00:14:05,460 If a prominent Muslim falls into sin or heresy 253 00:14:05,460 --> 00:14:09,460 This does not mean that his great work should be forgotten 254 00:14:09,460 --> 00:14:12,460 It benefited Islam and Muslims 255 00:14:12,460 --> 00:14:19,190 Ramadan events and lessons