WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Book summary 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:11.470 Ramadan events and lessons 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:18.379 Opening the city of Amoria 00:00:18.379 --> 00:00:21.379 The sixth time of Ramadan 00:00:21.379 --> 00:00:25.379 In the year two hundred and twenty-three AH 00:00:25.379 --> 00:00:33.810 The power of evil does not destroy or fight goodness and its people 00:00:33.810 --> 00:00:38.810 She creates colorful colors on them whenever she gets the opportunity 00:00:38.810 --> 00:00:43.810 She has no restraints to prevent her from her devilish whims 00:00:43.810 --> 00:00:49.810 There is no applicable law that prevents it from the doctrine of harm and assault 00:00:49.810 --> 00:00:53.810 Only the power of the people of truth can deter her from her transgression 00:00:53.810 --> 00:00:57.810 And the evil of their attackers repelled them 00:00:57.810 --> 00:01:00.810 And their ability to stop that unjust force 00:01:00.810 --> 00:01:06.030 With the deterrent factors they have and repel the attackers 00:01:06.030 --> 00:01:10.030 And when Muslims adhered to their religion 00:01:10.030 --> 00:01:13.030 Related to the complexes of pride 00:01:13.030 --> 00:01:16.030 Taking into account the reasons for strength 00:01:16.030 --> 00:01:19.030 They had prestige in the hearts of their enemies 00:01:19.030 --> 00:01:22.030 Prevent them from assaulting them 00:01:22.030 --> 00:01:24.189 Their labels are shameful 00:01:24.189 --> 00:01:27.189 When they began to abandon the religion of God 00:01:27.189 --> 00:01:29.189 They are attached to the world 00:01:29.189 --> 00:01:31.189 Delay the horizons of glory 00:01:31.189 --> 00:01:34.189 The enemy did whatever he wanted to them 00:01:34.189 --> 00:01:39.189 This is true of what the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, told about 00:01:39.189 --> 00:01:44.189 In the hadith of Thawban, the servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:44.189 --> 00:01:46.189 He said 00:01:46.189 --> 00:01:50.260 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:50.260 --> 00:01:54.260 Nations from every horizon are about to call upon you 00:01:54.260 --> 00:01:58.260 As the food eats on its bowl 00:01:58.260 --> 00:02:00.260 He said 00:02:00.260 --> 00:02:02.260 We said, O Messenger of God 00:02:02.260 --> 00:02:05.260 Few people believed in us that day 00:02:05.260 --> 00:02:06.260 He said 00:02:06.260 --> 00:02:09.259 You will be many on that day 00:02:09.259 --> 00:02:13.259 But you will be scum like the scum of a flood 00:02:13.259 --> 00:02:17.259 You remove fear from the hearts of your enemy 00:02:17.259 --> 00:02:20.419 And He puts weakness in your hearts 00:02:20.419 --> 00:02:21.419 He said 00:02:21.419 --> 00:02:22.419 We said 00:02:22.419 --> 00:02:24.419 What is weakness? 00:02:24.419 --> 00:02:25.419 He said 00:02:25.419 --> 00:02:29.419 Love of life and hate of death 00:02:29.419 --> 00:02:34.610 In times of glory, the nation was one body 00:02:34.610 --> 00:02:36.610 If a member complains about it 00:02:36.610 --> 00:02:39.610 The rest of his body collapsed on him 00:02:39.610 --> 00:02:44.669 Whoever is attacked by Muslims by unbelievers 00:02:44.669 --> 00:02:47.669 Muslims took revenge on that aggressor 00:02:47.669 --> 00:02:50.669 And whoever cried out to them, they answered him 00:02:50.669 --> 00:02:53.669 And whoever seeks their help, they will help him 00:02:53.669 --> 00:02:54.669 And today 00:02:54.669 --> 00:02:58.669 The body of the nation was divided into fragments 00:02:58.669 --> 00:03:01.669 One part does not feel the other's pain 00:03:01.669 --> 00:03:03.669 He does not help him in his eagerness 00:03:03.669 --> 00:03:06.669 It does not help him in his need 00:03:06.669 --> 00:03:11.830 How many times have we heard the calls of those seeking help? 00:03:11.830 --> 00:03:13.830 And the voices of the tortured 00:03:13.830 --> 00:03:16.830 How hoarse are the hangers of those who say! 00:03:16.830 --> 00:03:18.830 And Islam 00:03:18.830 --> 00:03:20.830 And Muslims 00:03:20.830 --> 00:03:22.830 And brothers 00:03:24.120 --> 00:03:27.120 But the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mu'tasim Billah 00:03:27.120 --> 00:03:30.120 And those who were with him were Muslims at that time 00:03:30.120 --> 00:03:33.120 They were not like us today 00:03:33.120 --> 00:03:37.120 And the conquest of Amoriah was a good reminder to them 00:03:37.120 --> 00:03:41.120 Their chivalry and jealousy are immortalized on the brow of time 00:03:41.120 --> 00:03:47.120 Their legacy remains passed down through generations with great pride 00:03:48.659 --> 00:03:51.659 Conquest of Amoria and its history 00:03:51.659 --> 00:03:53.789 Amoria 00:03:53.789 --> 00:03:55.789 A country in the Roman lands 00:03:55.789 --> 00:03:56.789 It was said 00:03:56.789 --> 00:03:59.789 She was named Amoria Bint Al-Rum 00:03:59.789 --> 00:04:03.789 Ibn Elivis bin Shem bin Noah, peace be upon him 00:04:03.789 --> 00:04:08.789 This city is in Phrygia in Asia Minor 00:04:08.789 --> 00:04:11.789 Founded in the Hellenistic period 00:04:11.789 --> 00:04:14.789 It flourished in the Byzantine Empire 00:04:14.789 --> 00:04:20.790 It became deserted after the attack of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mu'tasim 00:04:20.790 --> 00:04:24.860 Its remains are located near the village of Hisarkoy 00:04:24.860 --> 00:04:27.860 In Afyon Province, Turkey 00:04:27.860 --> 00:04:32.860 It was opened and entered on the sixth of Ramadan 00:04:32.860 --> 00:04:36.860 In the year two hundred and twenty-three AH 00:04:36.860 --> 00:04:40.939 The reason for the conquest of Amoria 00:04:40.939 --> 00:04:43.939 This was the reason for the great conquest 00:04:43.939 --> 00:04:47.939 The king of the Romans is Nawfal, son of Mikhail 00:04:47.939 --> 00:04:49.939 He came out in a hundred thousand 00:04:49.939 --> 00:04:51.939 He reached Zapatra 00:04:51.939 --> 00:04:54.939 He killed the men in it 00:04:54.939 --> 00:04:57.939 He insulted the offspring and women 00:04:57.939 --> 00:05:00.939 The city was destroyed, that is, what was destroyed 00:05:00.939 --> 00:05:05.939 He raided the people of Malatya and other Muslim fortresses 00:05:05.939 --> 00:05:07.939 And insulting Muslim women 00:05:07.939 --> 00:05:11.939 And the same applies to those Muslims who came under his control 00:05:11.939 --> 00:05:13.939 And their eyes stung 00:05:13.939 --> 00:05:17.069 And cut off their noses and ears 00:05:17.069 --> 00:05:20.069 Ibrahim bin Mahdi says about this 00:05:20.069 --> 00:05:25.199 O jealous God, I have suffered, so take revenge 00:05:25.199 --> 00:05:29.199 Women are assaulted and no one commits them 00:05:29.199 --> 00:05:33.259 Men swooped down on her murdered bodies 00:05:33.259 --> 00:05:38.579 What is the matter with her children being slaughtered and looted? 00:05:38.579 --> 00:05:43.579 A letter came to Al-Mu'tasim on the post office from the Roman border 00:05:43.579 --> 00:05:47.579 It was mentioned that the Roman King touched on aspects of Islam 00:05:47.579 --> 00:05:50.579 He extended his hand to some villages 00:05:50.579 --> 00:05:53.579 And he captured a group of them 00:05:53.579 --> 00:05:56.579 And he was among the group 00:05:56.579 --> 00:05:58.579 Hashemite woman 00:05:58.579 --> 00:06:03.639 And she shouted and protested 00:06:03.639 --> 00:06:07.930 The position of Caliph Al-Mu'tasim regarding the event 00:06:07.930 --> 00:06:11.930 When Al-Mu'tasim received this great speech 00:06:11.930 --> 00:06:13.930 The greatest and most exalted 00:06:13.930 --> 00:06:15.959 The saddest and most important thing 00:06:15.959 --> 00:06:19.959 So prepare for it with great preparation and effectiveness 00:06:19.959 --> 00:06:24.180 Not with words and telegrams of denunciation 00:06:24.180 --> 00:06:26.180 Historians have mentioned 00:06:26.180 --> 00:06:31.180 The Roman king sent a letter to Al-Mu'tasim threatening him 00:06:31.180 --> 00:06:34.180 Al-Mu'tasim became angry 00:06:34.180 --> 00:06:36.180 And he ordered his answer 00:06:36.180 --> 00:06:38.180 So he wrote him the answer 00:06:38.180 --> 00:06:41.180 Several of the books they wrote did not satisfy him 00:06:41.180 --> 00:06:44.180 He tore up the book that contained it 00:06:44.180 --> 00:06:48.180 He ordered that it be written on the back of a piece of it 00:06:48.180 --> 00:06:51.180 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:06:51.180 --> 00:06:55.180 The answer is what you see, not what you read 00:06:55.180 --> 00:06:59.310 And the infidels will know who is behind the house 00:06:59.310 --> 00:07:01.310 And get ready right now 00:07:01.310 --> 00:07:03.310 Astrologers prevented him 00:07:03.310 --> 00:07:07.310 They told him that the omens were bad 00:07:07.310 --> 00:07:08.310 He said to them 00:07:08.310 --> 00:07:11.310 He feels bad for them, not us 00:07:11.310 --> 00:07:15.310 His day went on and the soldiers pursued him 00:07:15.310 --> 00:07:17.500 As for the woman 00:07:17.500 --> 00:07:20.500 He answered her by saying that while he was on his bed 00:07:20.500 --> 00:07:23.500 Here you are, here you are 00:07:23.500 --> 00:07:25.500 He called out the alarm 00:07:25.500 --> 00:07:28.500 He got up and mounted his animal 00:07:28.500 --> 00:07:33.500 He hid a shawl and an iron rail containing his cloak 00:07:33.500 --> 00:07:35.500 And gather the soldiers 00:07:35.500 --> 00:07:39.500 The judge of Baghdad, Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq, was brought 00:07:39.500 --> 00:07:41.500 And with him was Ibn Sahl 00:07:41.500 --> 00:07:44.500 In three hundred and thirty cases 00:07:44.500 --> 00:07:48.500 So I bear witness to them of the losses they have suffered 00:07:48.500 --> 00:07:50.500 Two-thirds for his son 00:07:50.500 --> 00:07:52.500 And a third for his loyalists 00:07:52.500 --> 00:07:54.500 And a third for the sake of God 00:07:54.500 --> 00:07:58.430 The course of fighting and the conquest of the city 00:07:58.430 --> 00:08:02.750 When Al-Mu'tasim reached the gates of the city 00:08:02.750 --> 00:08:05.750 He divided its towers among his leaders 00:08:05.750 --> 00:08:09.750 Each one of them became towers of it 00:08:09.750 --> 00:08:13.750 According to the number of his companions and their small number 00:08:13.750 --> 00:08:18.750 Each commander had between two and twenty towers 00:08:18.750 --> 00:08:21.750 And the people of Amoria get 00:08:21.750 --> 00:08:26.750 Al-Mu'tasim camped opposite a place there to which he had been directed 00:08:26.750 --> 00:08:30.750 Some of the Muslims who were there guided him to it 00:08:30.750 --> 00:08:34.750 He had converted to Christianity among them and married them 00:08:34.750 --> 00:08:38.850 When the Commander of the Faithful and Muslims saw... 00:08:38.850 --> 00:08:40.850 He returned to Islam 00:08:40.850 --> 00:08:43.850 He went out to the Caliph and converted to Islam 00:08:43.850 --> 00:08:45.850 And inform him of a place in the wall 00:08:45.850 --> 00:08:47.850 It was destroyed by the flood 00:08:47.850 --> 00:08:51.850 A weak building was built without a foundation 00:08:51.850 --> 00:08:55.850 The Roman king had written to the governor of Amoria 00:08:55.850 --> 00:08:57.850 To build that place 00:08:57.850 --> 00:09:00.850 Al-Tawani fell among them 00:09:00.850 --> 00:09:05.850 This was a good way for Muslims to enter Amoria 00:09:05.850 --> 00:09:09.980 Al-Mu'tasim set up catapults around Amuriya 00:09:09.980 --> 00:09:13.980 It was the first site of its wall to be demolished 00:09:13.980 --> 00:09:17.980 That is the place that the prisoner showed them to 00:09:17.980 --> 00:09:20.070 So the people of the country took the initiative 00:09:20.070 --> 00:09:23.070 They spoiled it with large, adjacent woods 00:09:23.070 --> 00:09:26.070 So the catapult pressed on her 00:09:26.070 --> 00:09:28.070 So they put shields over it 00:09:29.070 --> 00:09:31.070 To return the sharpness of the stone 00:09:31.070 --> 00:09:33.070 She didn't sing anything 00:09:33.070 --> 00:09:37.070 The wall on that side collapsed and disintegrated 00:09:37.070 --> 00:09:42.360 When Al-Mu'tasim saw the depth of its trench and the height of its wall 00:09:42.360 --> 00:09:46.389 I use catapults to resist the wall 00:09:46.389 --> 00:09:49.389 While people were on the damaged bridge 00:09:49.389 --> 00:09:53.389 The catapult destroyed that shameful place 00:09:53.389 --> 00:09:56.389 When what fell between the two towers 00:09:56.389 --> 00:09:59.389 People heard a great roar 00:09:59.389 --> 00:10:01.389 Those who did not see it thought it was 00:10:01.389 --> 00:10:05.389 The Romans suddenly attacked the Muslims 00:10:05.389 --> 00:10:08.389 Al-Mu'tasim sent someone to call out to the people 00:10:08.389 --> 00:10:11.389 But that is the fall of the wall 00:10:11.389 --> 00:10:15.389 The Muslims were very happy about this 00:10:15.389 --> 00:10:18.389 But that was not what was demolished 00:10:18.389 --> 00:10:21.389 Horses and men can enter if they enter 00:10:21.389 --> 00:10:23.419 The siege is strong 00:10:23.419 --> 00:10:27.419 The Romans appointed every tower of the wall 00:10:27.419 --> 00:10:29.419 Amir protects him 00:10:29.419 --> 00:10:32.419 That prince, whose side was destroyed, became weak 00:10:32.419 --> 00:10:36.419 From the wall to resist the siege it faces 00:10:36.419 --> 00:10:41.519 So he went to Manats, the Roman governor of Amuriya 00:10:41.519 --> 00:10:43.519 He asked him for help 00:10:43.519 --> 00:10:46.519 No one of the Romans refused to help him 00:10:46.519 --> 00:10:51.519 They said: “We will not abandon what we are entrusted with preserving.” 00:10:51.519 --> 00:10:55.519 Then Al-Mu'tasim ordered the Muslims to enter the country 00:10:55.519 --> 00:10:59.519 From that loophole that was devoid of a fighter 00:10:59.519 --> 00:11:01.679 So the Muslims rode towards it 00:11:01.679 --> 00:11:04.679 So I made the Romans point to them 00:11:04.679 --> 00:11:07.679 They cannot defend themselves 00:11:07.679 --> 00:11:10.679 The Muslims did not pay attention to them 00:11:10.679 --> 00:11:14.679 Then they multiplied and entered the country by force 00:11:14.679 --> 00:11:18.679 Muslims follow it and say “Allahu Akbar.” 00:11:18.679 --> 00:11:21.679 The Romans dispersed from their places 00:11:21.679 --> 00:11:27.679 So the Muslims started killing them everywhere they found them 00:11:27.679 --> 00:11:31.679 They crammed them into an enormous church of theirs 00:11:31.679 --> 00:11:33.679 They opened it forcibly 00:11:33.679 --> 00:11:35.679 And they killed those in it 00:11:35.679 --> 00:11:37.679 They burned the church door 00:11:37.679 --> 00:11:39.679 So it burned 00:11:39.679 --> 00:11:41.679 They were burned to the ground 00:11:41.679 --> 00:11:44.710 Then Al-Mu'tasim ordered Amuriyya 00:11:44.710 --> 00:11:46.710 It was demolished and burned 00:11:46.710 --> 00:11:51.710 He descended on her six months ago during the month of Ramadan 00:11:51.710 --> 00:11:55.710 He stayed there for fifty-five days 00:11:55.710 --> 00:11:58.710 The prisoners were dispersed to the commander 00:11:58.710 --> 00:12:01.710 He walked towards Tarsus 00:12:01.710 --> 00:12:05.450 Results of opening Amoria 00:12:05.450 --> 00:12:10.580 First, there was this battle and this clear conquest 00:12:10.580 --> 00:12:14.580 A practical response to the arrogance of the Byzantines 00:12:14.580 --> 00:12:18.580 Thus, justice was achieved for the Muslims and their cities 00:12:18.580 --> 00:12:23.580 As punishment for what those aggressors did to them 00:12:23.580 --> 00:12:27.580 Those whom Abu Ishaq disciplined with what he did 00:12:27.580 --> 00:12:30.580 A great discipline that will last forever 00:12:30.580 --> 00:12:32.860 Secondly 00:12:32.860 --> 00:12:36.860 A large number of Byzantine fighters were killed 00:12:36.860 --> 00:12:38.860 And families like them 00:12:38.860 --> 00:12:41.860 And a lot of spoils 00:12:41.860 --> 00:12:44.019 Third 00:12:44.019 --> 00:12:49.019 Saving that woman crying out for help from Al-Mu'tasim, as was said 00:12:49.019 --> 00:12:51.019 Ibn Kathir said 00:12:51.019 --> 00:12:57.019 The Muslims took unlimited and indescribable amounts of money from Amuriya 00:12:57.019 --> 00:13:00.019 So they carried as much of it as they could carry 00:13:00.019 --> 00:13:04.019 Al-Mu'tasim ordered that what was left of it be burned 00:13:04.019 --> 00:13:10.019 And by burning the catapults, tanks, and war machines there 00:13:10.019 --> 00:13:16.500 Because the Romans will not be strengthened by it to fight any of the Muslim wars 00:13:16.500 --> 00:13:19.700 Lessons from the conquest of Amoria 00:13:19.700 --> 00:13:21.700 Firstly 00:13:21.700 --> 00:13:24.700 Muslims will not remain safe and proud 00:13:24.700 --> 00:13:29.730 Except by their strength, the attack of the aggressors will be repelled from them 00:13:29.730 --> 00:13:31.730 Secondly 00:13:31.730 --> 00:13:34.730 The enemy only knows the language of force 00:13:34.730 --> 00:13:39.080 Without it, only corruption on earth will be understood 00:13:39.080 --> 00:13:40.080 Third 00:13:40.080 --> 00:13:44.080 God may provide Muslims with reasons from within the enemy 00:13:44.080 --> 00:13:47.080 It will be their victory over him 00:13:47.080 --> 00:13:48.240 Fourth 00:13:48.240 --> 00:13:53.240 If the shepherd is righteous, God will reform the people and the country through him 00:13:53.240 --> 00:13:55.240 And religion is glorified by it 00:13:55.240 --> 00:13:58.240 And there was goodness among Muslims 00:13:58.240 --> 00:14:00.460 Fifth 00:14:00.460 --> 00:14:05.460 If a prominent Muslim falls into sin or heresy 00:14:05.460 --> 00:14:09.460 This does not mean that his great work should be forgotten 00:14:09.460 --> 00:14:12.460 It benefited Islam and Muslims 00:14:12.460 --> 00:14:19.190 Ramadan events and lessons