In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Shura
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
If God extended the provision to His servants, they would transgress on earth, but He sends down by measure
But he descends as much as he wants
He is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants
If God extended the provision to His servants, He would expand and multiply it
They went astray and exceeded the limit that God had set for them
But He reduces their livelihood by a measure
God is the one who improves and corrupts His servants, whether rich, poor, or otherwise
He has experience and insight into their management
It is God who sends down rain and provides you with it, O people
After he had despaired of his descent and coming
He is the one who follows you with His benevolence and grace
The Praiseworthy is with your hands
Among His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth
And not a single animal was spread in it
And He is Able to gather them if He wills
And his arguments against you, people
He created the heavens and the earth
And there is no difference in the heavens and the earth of any living creature
He has the ability to collect all the animals he has spread in them
It is not impossible for Him to create and disperse it
Likewise, He is able to gather His creation on the Day of Resurrection
After their limbs were scattered in the graves
And whatever calamity befalls you
For what your hands have earned, and He pardons much
And no calamity befalls you people in this world
This will befall you as a punishment from God for the sins you have committed
And your Lord forgives you for many of your crimes
And you are not miraculous on earth
And besides God you have neither guardian nor helper
O people, you are not escaping through the land by the miracle of your Lord
So that it is not possible for you
And besides God, you have no guardian who can defend you if He wants to punish you
And besides Him, you have no helper to help you if He punishes you
Among His signs are the seafarings like flags
If he wishes, he will calm the wind and shade Narwakad on his back
Indeed, in that there are signs for every patient and grateful person
Or He will rebuke them for what they have earned and pardon much
And among the arguments of God, O people, are against you
Ships running at sea are like mountains
If God wills, I will calm the wind that flows through it
So we stood on the surface of the water
The flow of these neighborhoods into the sea is by God’s power
A warning and an excuse for everyone who has patience in obeying God and is grateful for His blessings
Or destroy them by drowning in the sea
Because of the sins that its riders have earned
He forgives many of your sins and is not punished for them
And those who dispute about Our verses know that they have no place
He knows those who dispute with His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
They have no recourse against God's punishment
They have no refuge from him
Whatever you are given is the enjoyment of the life of this world
And what is with God is better and more lasting for those who believe and put their trust in their Lord
You have not been given anything of this world
It is an enjoyment for you that you can enjoy in this worldly life
And what God has for those who obey Him is better than what you have been given in this world
And He left it for those who believe in Him and trust in Him in their affairs
And those who avoid major sins and immoralities
And if they make them angry, they forgive
And those who respond to their Lord and establish prayer, and their command is consultation between themselves, and they spend from what We have provided them
And what is with God is better for those who believe
And those who avoid major sins and major immoralities
If they are angry with someone who commits a crime against them, they will forgive him the punishment for his sin
And those who responded to their Lord when He called them to His monotheism and performed the obligatory prayer within its limits
When their party is on a matter, they consult among themselves, and from the wealth We have provided them they spend in the cause of God
And those who, when transgression befalls them, are victorious
And the recompense for an evil is an evil like it. Whoever pardons and makes amends, his reward is with God. He does not like wrongdoers
And those who, when they are wronged, are defeated by those who wronged them, without aggressing
The recompense for the sins of the wrongdoer is his punishment according to what God has imposed on him
Whoever pardons someone who has wronged him, seeking the face of God, the reward for his forgiveness is from God
God does not like unjust people who transgress against people and abuse them without what God has permitted them to do
And whoever is victorious after being wronged, then those have no recourse
The path is against those who oppress people and transgress unjustly on earth
Those will have a painful punishment
And whoever is patient and forgives, that is the one who resolves matters
And whoever wins against those who wronged him, then those who are victorious have no way of being punished
Because they truly defeated them
The path is for you, O people, against those who transgress against people unjustly
On God's earth, they exceed the limit that their Lord has permitted for them
These are the ones who are wronged unjustly
They will have a painful torment in Hell
And for those who are patient with abuse
He forgave the one who wronged him for his crime against him
He did not win from him
That is His patience and forgiveness for those who resolve to do the things He has enjoined upon His servants
He determined them to work on it
Whoever shades God will have no guardian after him
And you see the wrongdoers, when they saw the torment, saying: Is there any way to return?
And whoever God takes from him is guidance
He has no guardian to follow him to guide him to the right path
And you will see the disbelievers in God, O Muhammad, on the Day of Resurrection when they see the punishment of God
They say to their Lord
O Lord, do we have any way to return to this world?
And you see them staring at it, humbled by sin, to look from a hidden side
Those who believe said that the losers are those who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection
Indeed, the wrongdoers are in eternal torment
And you see, O Muhammad, the wrongdoers being exposed to the Fire, submissive and subservient
These oppressors look at Hell from a servile perspective
And those who believe in God and His Messenger said
The deceived ones who deceived themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection will be in Paradise
However, the unbelievers on the Day of Resurrection will be in constant and constant torment that will not go away from them
And they had no guardians to help them besides God, and whoever God sends astray has no way
And these unbelievers will not have it when God punishes them on the Day of Resurrection
Guardians protect them from God’s punishment
And they will not receive help from their Lord for the torment He inflicted on them
Whoever God abandons on the path of truth has no way to reach it
Because guidance and misguidance are in His hands and not anyone else’s
O people, answer God’s call and believe in Him
Before the day comes, nothing will prevent its coming if God brings it
That will be the Day of Resurrection
You people have no stronghold to which you can seek refuge
Nor can you isolate God
And you will have no refuge on the day of permission, and you will have no denial
You cannot change him or defeat him if he punishes you
Man is ungrateful
They are poor because of what their hands have committed beforehand of disobeying God as a punishment for them
Man is ungrateful for the blessings of his Lord
And He makes whom He wills sterile. Indeed, He is All-Knowing, All-Powerful
He makes whomever He wills sterile and will not have children
God has knowledge of what He creates and power to do what He wills
Nothing is beyond his knowledge and nothing is beyond him