WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:13.980 --> 00:00:16.100 Surat Al-Shura 00:00:18.420 --> 00:00:22.620 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.510 --> 00:00:32.710 If God extended the provision to His servants, they would transgress on earth, but He sends down by measure 00:00:33.030 --> 00:00:39.429 But he descends as much as he wants 00:00:39.750 --> 00:00:46.570 He is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants 00:00:47.899 --> 00:00:52.179 If God extended the provision to His servants, He would expand and multiply it 00:00:52.420 --> 00:00:56.219 They went astray and exceeded the limit that God had set for them 00:00:56.619 --> 00:00:59.259 But He reduces their livelihood by a measure 00:00:59.740 --> 00:01:05.260 God is the one who improves and corrupts His servants, whether rich, poor, or otherwise 00:01:05.579 --> 00:01:09.260 He has experience and insight into their management 00:01:23.540 --> 00:01:28.140 It is God who sends down rain and provides you with it, O people 00:01:28.459 --> 00:01:31.579 After he had despaired of his descent and coming 00:01:31.939 --> 00:01:34.980 He is the one who follows you with His benevolence and grace 00:01:35.260 --> 00:01:37.700 The Praiseworthy is with your hands 00:01:39.269 --> 00:01:43.310 Among His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth 00:01:43.590 --> 00:01:48.969 And not a single animal was spread in it 00:01:49.569 --> 00:01:56.209 And He is Able to gather them if He wills 00:01:57.859 --> 00:02:00.260 And his arguments against you, people 00:02:00.780 --> 00:02:02.659 He created the heavens and the earth 00:02:03.299 --> 00:02:06.500 And there is no difference in the heavens and the earth of any living creature 00:02:07.019 --> 00:02:11.180 He has the ability to collect all the animals he has spread in them 00:02:11.699 --> 00:02:14.699 It is not impossible for Him to create and disperse it 00:02:15.340 --> 00:02:19.340 Likewise, He is able to gather His creation on the Day of Resurrection 00:02:19.780 --> 00:02:22.460 After their limbs were scattered in the graves 00:02:24.340 --> 00:02:27.740 And whatever calamity befalls you 00:02:28.340 --> 00:02:34.219 For what your hands have earned, and He pardons much 00:02:35.659 --> 00:02:39.340 And no calamity befalls you people in this world 00:02:39.900 --> 00:02:45.219 This will befall you as a punishment from God for the sins you have committed 00:02:45.819 --> 00:02:49.659 And your Lord forgives you for many of your crimes 00:02:51.270 --> 00:02:56.030 And you are not miraculous on earth 00:02:56.629 --> 00:03:05.870 And besides God you have neither guardian nor helper 00:03:07.639 --> 00:03:11.840 O people, you are not escaping through the land by the miracle of your Lord 00:03:12.159 --> 00:03:14.039 So that it is not possible for you 00:03:14.719 --> 00:03:21.120 And besides God, you have no guardian who can defend you if He wants to punish you 00:03:21.680 --> 00:03:26.439 And besides Him, you have no helper to help you if He punishes you 00:03:28.289 --> 00:03:33.050 Among His signs are the seafarings like flags 00:03:33.610 --> 00:03:39.490 If he wishes, he will calm the wind and shade Narwakad on his back 00:03:40.009 --> 00:03:47.009 Indeed, in that there are signs for every patient and grateful person 00:03:47.449 --> 00:03:54.050 Or He will rebuke them for what they have earned and pardon much 00:03:55.280 --> 00:03:58.120 And among the arguments of God, O people, are against you 00:03:58.520 --> 00:04:01.520 Ships running at sea are like mountains 00:04:02.270 --> 00:04:05.789 If God wills, I will calm the wind that flows through it 00:04:06.189 --> 00:04:08.150 So we stood on the surface of the water 00:04:08.860 --> 00:04:12.819 The flow of these neighborhoods into the sea is by God’s power 00:04:13.180 --> 00:04:18.740 A warning and an excuse for everyone who has patience in obeying God and is grateful for His blessings 00:04:19.339 --> 00:04:21.660 Or destroy them by drowning in the sea 00:04:22.100 --> 00:04:24.740 Because of the sins that its riders have earned 00:04:25.300 --> 00:04:29.620 He forgives many of your sins and is not punished for them 00:04:31.350 --> 00:04:39.389 And those who dispute about Our verses know that they have no place 00:04:40.879 --> 00:04:46.040 He knows those who dispute with His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:46.639 --> 00:04:49.240 They have no recourse against God's punishment 00:04:49.720 --> 00:04:51.560 They have no refuge from him 00:04:53.259 --> 00:05:00.500 Whatever you are given is the enjoyment of the life of this world 00:05:01.060 --> 00:05:10.500 And what is with God is better and more lasting for those who believe and put their trust in their Lord 00:05:12.319 --> 00:05:15.839 You have not been given anything of this world 00:05:16.399 --> 00:05:20.519 It is an enjoyment for you that you can enjoy in this worldly life 00:05:21.120 --> 00:05:26.480 And what God has for those who obey Him is better than what you have been given in this world 00:05:26.959 --> 00:05:32.000 And He left it for those who believe in Him and trust in Him in their affairs 00:05:33.670 --> 00:05:39.509 And those who avoid major sins and immoralities 00:05:39.509 --> 00:05:43.069 And if they make them angry, they forgive 00:05:43.629 --> 00:05:58.790 And those who respond to their Lord and establish prayer, and their command is consultation between themselves, and they spend from what We have provided them 00:06:00.230 --> 00:06:03.269 And what is with God is better for those who believe 00:06:03.790 --> 00:06:09.069 And those who avoid major sins and major immoralities 00:06:09.509 --> 00:06:16.269 If they are angry with someone who commits a crime against them, they will forgive him the punishment for his sin 00:06:16.910 --> 00:06:24.509 And those who responded to their Lord when He called them to His monotheism and performed the obligatory prayer within its limits 00:06:25.029 --> 00:06:33.509 When their party is on a matter, they consult among themselves, and from the wealth We have provided them, they spend in the cause of God 00:06:34.870 --> 00:06:40.790 And those who, when transgression befalls them, are victorious 00:06:41.310 --> 00:06:57.589 And the recompense for an evil is an evil like it. Whoever pardons and makes amends, his reward is with God. He does not like wrongdoers 00:06:58.980 --> 00:07:06.259 And those who, when they are wronged, are defeated by those who wronged them, without aggressing 00:07:06.740 --> 00:07:12.100 The recompense for the sins of the wrongdoer is his punishment according to what God has imposed on him 00:07:12.860 --> 00:07:18.939 Whoever pardons someone who has wronged him, seeking the face of God, the reward for his forgiveness is from God 00:07:19.660 --> 00:07:29.100 God does not like unjust people who transgress against people and abuse them without what God has permitted them to do 00:07:30.579 --> 00:07:40.019 And whoever is victorious after being wronged, then those have no recourse 00:07:40.500 --> 00:07:49.060 The path is against those who oppress people and transgress unjustly on earth 00:07:49.540 --> 00:07:53.779 Those will have a painful punishment 00:07:54.259 --> 00:08:00.740 And whoever is patient and forgives, that is the one who resolves matters 00:08:02.379 --> 00:08:09.180 And whoever wins against those who wronged him, then those who are victorious have no way of being punished 00:08:09.740 --> 00:08:11.980 Because they truly defeated them 00:08:12.920 --> 00:08:18.519 The path is for you, O people, against those who transgress against people unjustly 00:08:19.000 --> 00:08:23.720 On God's earth, they exceed the limit that their Lord has permitted for them 00:08:24.360 --> 00:08:27.319 These are the ones who are wronged unjustly 00:08:27.879 --> 00:08:30.680 They will have a painful torment in Hell 00:08:31.319 --> 00:08:33.960 And for those who are patient with abuse 00:08:34.440 --> 00:08:37.399 He forgave the one who wronged him for his crime against him 00:08:37.720 --> 00:08:39.080 He did not win from him 00:08:39.559 --> 00:08:45.399 That is His patience and forgiveness for those who resolve to do the things He has enjoined upon His servants 00:08:45.720 --> 00:08:47.960 He determined them to work on it 00:08:49.659 --> 00:08:56.620 Whoever shades God will have no guardian after him 00:08:57.100 --> 00:09:06.950 And you see the wrongdoers, when they saw the torment, saying: Is there any way to return? 00:09:08.519 --> 00:09:10.840 And whoever God takes from him is guidance 00:09:11.399 --> 00:09:15.639 He has no guardian to follow him to guide him to the right path 00:09:16.360 --> 00:09:22.120 And you will see the disbelievers in God, O Muhammad, on the Day of Resurrection when they see the punishment of God 00:09:22.600 --> 00:09:24.279 They say to their Lord 00:09:24.759 --> 00:09:28.759 O Lord, do we have any way to return to this world? 00:09:30.490 --> 00:09:38.889 And you see them staring at it, humbled by sin, to look from a hidden side 00:09:39.370 --> 00:09:54.970 Those who believe said that the losers are those who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection 00:09:55.529 --> 00:10:01.529 Indeed, the wrongdoers are in eternal torment 00:10:03.240 --> 00:10:08.840 And you see, O Muhammad, the wrongdoers being exposed to the Fire, submissive and subservient 00:10:09.320 --> 00:10:13.720 These oppressors look at Hell from a servile perspective 00:10:14.279 --> 00:10:17.240 And those who believe in God and His Messenger said 00:10:17.799 --> 00:10:23.799 The deceived ones who deceived themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection will be in Paradise 00:10:24.470 --> 00:10:31.110 However, the unbelievers on the Day of Resurrection will be in constant and constant torment that will not go away from them 00:10:32.919 --> 00:10:48.440 And they had no guardians to help them besides God, and whoever God sends astray has no way 00:10:49.990 --> 00:10:54.950 And these unbelievers will not have it when God punishes them on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:55.509 --> 00:10:58.470 Guardians protect them from God’s punishment 00:10:58.950 --> 00:11:03.909 And they will not receive help from their Lord for the torment He inflicted on them 00:11:04.470 --> 00:11:10.710 Whoever God abandons on the path of truth has no way to reach it 00:11:11.110 --> 00:11:15.990 Because guidance and misguidance are in His hands and not anyone else’s 00:11:25.990 --> 00:11:29.990 O people, answer God’s call and believe in Him 00:11:30.470 --> 00:11:36.120 Before the day comes, nothing will prevent its coming if God brings it 00:11:36.600 --> 00:11:39.399 That will be the Day of Resurrection 00:11:39.879 --> 00:11:43.320 You people have no stronghold to which you can seek refuge 00:11:43.879 --> 00:11:47.480 Nor can you isolate God 00:11:47.960 --> 00:11:54.360 And you will have no refuge on the day of permission, and you will have no denial 00:11:54.360 --> 00:12:01.399 You cannot change him or defeat him if he punishes you 00:12:25.769 --> 00:12:29.929 Man is ungrateful 00:12:56.980 --> 00:13:02.179 They are poor because of what their hands have committed beforehand of disobeying God as a punishment for them 00:13:02.820 --> 00:13:05.700 Man is ungrateful for the blessings of his Lord 00:13:28.139 --> 00:13:38.860 And He makes whom He wills sterile. Indeed, He is All-Knowing, All-Powerful 00:13:59.509 --> 00:14:05.190 He makes whomever He wills sterile and will not have children 00:14:05.779 --> 00:14:10.740 God has knowledge of what He creates and power to do what He wills 00:14:11.220 --> 00:14:15.139 Nothing is beyond his knowledge and nothing is beyond him