In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Baqarah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Mothers breastfeed their children for two full years
For those who want to breastfeed
It is the duty of his child to provide for them and clothe them in a reasonable manner
No soul is burdened with more than it can bear
A mother does not harm her child
He has no son born to him
And the heir does the same
If he wants a separation based on mutual consent and consultation, then there is no blame on them
If you want to breastfeed your children, there is no blame on you if you greet them
If you deliver what you were given with kindness
And fear God and know that God sees what you do
Women who have left their husbands and have children
They are more entitled to breastfeeding than others for two years
She was not obligated to breastfeed her child
It is the duty of the fathers of the boys to be nursed to provide them with what they need
From food, restaurant and clothing
What is necessary for a woman like her
No soul can bear anything except that which does not restrict it
It is not impossible for her to have him if she wanted to
Men are not obligated to spend anything except what they can afford and find a way to do
A mother does not harm her child
She refused to breastfeed him because it would be difficult for his father
The father should not harm his son by preventing his mother from breastfeeding him to make her sad
The newborn has the same duty as his father, who provided for his mother and clothed her with kindness
If she is one of those in need
Even if she is a wealthy and healthy person
It is similar to what his father was entitled to in terms of the reward for breastfeeding him
If the father and mother of the newborn want to wean their child from milk within two years
With the consent of his birth father and consultation between them
There is nothing wrong with them
And if you want to breastfeed your children from wet nurses other than their mothers, if their mothers refuse
There is no blame on you for breastfeeding them if you deliver what you have been given in a reasonable manner
And if you want to breastfeed your children until they are fully breastfed
You and their mother did not agree on their separation
And you did not see that as part of their goodness
There is no blame on you for breastfeeding them regularly if their mothers refuse to breastfeed them
May or may not be due to them
If you hand over to their mothers and to the breastfeeding women in the afterlife their rights which you gave them with generosity and kindness
And abandoning stinginess and injustice in what is necessary for the wet nurse
And fear God regarding the rights imposed on some of you over others
And they knew that God sees and knows the deeds you do
Nothing is hidden from him
They leave wives to wait by themselves for four months and ten days
If we have reached their term, there is no blame on you for what they do to themselves in a reasonable manner
God is Aware of what you do
And those of you who die and leave behind wives
They keep to themselves, neglecting their husbands, perfume, and adornments
The move away from the dwelling in which we lived during the lives of our husbands was four months and ten days
Unless they are pregnant, they should wait until they give birth
When we reach the deadline for fulfilling their number and the four months and ten days have passed
There is no blame on you, O saints, for what they did to themselves at that time
Who put on perfume and clothing and move from the dwelling in which we used to frequent
And they marry according to what God has permitted them to do and made permissible for them
I swear by God, what do you do, O saints, in the matter of whomever of your women is your guardian?
He is experienced and knowledgeable and nothing is hidden from him
There is no blame on you for what he proposed to you in terms of proposing to women
Or were you within yourselves?
God knew you would remember them
But don't date them secretly
But do not date them secretly unless you say something kindly
And do not decide on the marriage contract until the prescribed period has been fulfilled
And know that God knows what is in your souls, so beware of Him
And they knew that God is Forgiving, Forbearing
If you do not resolve to tie the knot until the prescribed time has been reached
God knew that you would mention the transgressors in their number by engaging in yourselves and on your tongues
But it is forbidden for you to date them together in number
That one of you says to one of them during her waiting period
I have married you to myself
But wait for your waiting period to expire
So he asks her, with that statement, to enable her to join and engage in sexual intercourse on her own
So God forbade that
But say something kindly
This is what allowed him to expose himself to the engagement
And do not correct the marriage knot in the waiting period of a woman who is observing the waiting period
So make her obligatory between you and them until her waiting period has expired
Then the term that God has postponed in His Book for its expiration will be reached
And know, people
God knows what is in your souls of their desires and their marriage
So beware of God and fear Him in yourselves
That you do something that he has forbidden you to do
From the determination of their marriage knot
Or dating them, the secret is their number
They knew that God has a cover for the sins of His servants
What men’s souls are experiencing, such as engaging in transgression and other sins
Merciful and patient, He does not hasten His servants to punish them for their sins
They provide for the generous person what he deserves and for the one who borrows according to what he deserves
Truly for the benefactors
There is no blame on you if you divorce your wives unless you have intercourse with them
Or they owed them an obligatory dowry
And give them what they enjoy from your money over your destinies and your homes of singing and frugality
Provide them with what God has commanded you to give them
Without injustice or defending them from you
So provide them with provision with a kindness that is due upon everyone among you who is benefactor
Enjoy them before you touch them, and you have given them an obligation, and half of what you have given them
Unless they pardon or the one in whose hand the marriage contract pardons
To forgive is closer to piety, and do not forget the kindness between you. Indeed, God sees what you do
There is no blame on you, people
If you divorce women unless you have intercourse with them, and you have returned to them an obligation, then they are entitled to half of what you returned to them.
Unless he pardons the women, they are required to pay half the obligatory duty, and they leave it to you
And they forgive you for his kindness in doing so
Or the husband who has the marriage contract in his hand pardons himself in every case before and after the divorce
He befriends them
Forgiving one another after separating from one another will bring you closer to fearing God
And do not neglect, O people, to take advantage of one another
But a divorced man should respect his wife before policing her
Then he will complete her dowry for her, if he did not give her all of it
Even if he had given her everything that was imposed on her
Let him kindly pardon what is due to him, which is half of it
If the man is stingy with it and refuses to return half of it to her
The divorced woman should kindly return all of it to him if she had received it from him
If you did not receive it, then you will be forgiven for all of it
Indeed, God, in what you do, which He has enjoined upon you to pardon and favor some of you over others, is a possessor of insight
None of this is hidden from him
Rather, He counts it for you and preserves it
So that he may reward the benevolent person among you for his benevolence
And this is your insult for his insult
Maintain the prayers and the middle prayer and stand obedient to God
Perform the prescribed prayers at their appointed times and adhere to them
And the afternoon prayer
And stand up to God therein, obediently
By leaving each other's words in it
Except reading the Qur’an or mentioning God
Not disobeying God in it by neglecting its limits
If you fear, then on foot or mounted
When you are secure, remember God as He taught you what you did not know
If you fear an enemy, you will fear him when you meet them, and pray standing
They sent men on foot while you were in your war
Or we rode on the backs of your animals
If you are secure from your enemy, you will be at peace
So remember God in your prayers and in other matters
With thanks and praise to Him
Praise him for the success he has been blessed with in achieving the truth
From which your enemies have gone astray
And he will teach you its rulings, what is permissible and what is forbidden
And those of you who die and leave behind wives
They leave behind wives as a bequest to their wives for a year without taking them out
If we leave, there is no blame on you for what we do to ourselves
God is Mighty, Wise
And those of you, O men, who die and leave behind wives
God has decreed for their wives that you have a duty as a provision for them, O believers
Don't you take them out of their husbands' homes for a while?
If we leave their husbands’ homes before the year has passed, on their own behalf
There is no blame on the guardians of the dead if they leave and abandon mourning for their husbands
Then God abolished maintenance with the verse of inheritance
He allowed them to live for four months and ten days
On the tongue of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
God is mighty in His vengeance on those who disobey His commands and prohibitions
It exceeds its limits for men and women
Wise in what He has judged among His servants of His rulings and decrees
Divorced women have the right to enjoy what is right upon the righteous
And for those women who have been divorced
Absolutely, enjoyment that you enjoy
Of clothes, clothing, and expenses
Or a servant and anything else he enjoys
Enjoy a favor that is right for everyone among you
From the pious who fear God in His commands, prohibitions, and limits
I also explained to you what you need for your husbands
And your wives are bound to you, O believers
And I made known to you My rulings and the rights owed to one another
Likewise, I will explain to you all the rulings in the verses that I revealed
That you may understand and understand what is necessary for you among my statutes
And through this you will know what is good for your religion and your world
So learn by it and receive my great reward in your time