1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,240 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:17,739 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,739 --> 00:00:22,929 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:23,089 --> 00:00:25,089 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,089 --> 00:00:30,679 The seventh year of the Hijra 7 00:00:30,679 --> 00:00:37,840 Library of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, kings and princes 8 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:42,990 In Muharram of the seventh year of the Hijra 9 00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:48,990 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his messengers to the kings of the Arabs and Persians 10 00:00:48,990 --> 00:00:52,990 He wrote letters to them inviting them to Islam 11 00:00:52,990 --> 00:00:56,090 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 12 00:00:56,090 --> 00:01:00,090 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 13 00:01:00,090 --> 00:01:06,090 The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote to Chosroes and to Caesar 14 00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:10,090 And to the Negus and to every mighty person 15 00:01:10,090 --> 00:01:13,090 He calls them to God Almighty 16 00:01:13,090 --> 00:01:18,090 He is not the Negus upon whom the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 17 00:01:18,090 --> 00:01:28,480 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took the seal of his books 18 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:34,480 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to write to the kings and princes 19 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:40,480 He was told that they do not accept a book without a seal on it 20 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:45,480 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a silver ring 21 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:48,700 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 22 00:01:48,700 --> 00:01:52,700 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 23 00:01:52,700 --> 00:02:00,700 The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to write to a group of people or foreigners 24 00:02:00,700 --> 00:02:06,769 He was told that they do not accept a book without a seal on it 25 00:02:06,769 --> 00:02:11,770 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a silver ring 26 00:02:11,770 --> 00:02:15,990 Inscribed by Muhammad, the Messenger of God 27 00:02:15,990 --> 00:02:18,990 And in another word in Sahih Al-Bukhari 28 00:02:19,020 --> 00:02:22,020 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 29 00:02:22,020 --> 00:02:25,020 The inscription on the ring had three lines 30 00:02:25,020 --> 00:02:27,020 Muhammad line 31 00:02:27,020 --> 00:02:29,020 And the messenger of a line 32 00:02:29,020 --> 00:02:31,020 I swear it's a line 33 00:02:31,020 --> 00:02:42,810 The letter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him 34 00:02:42,810 --> 00:02:48,810 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri, may God be pleased with him 35 00:02:48,810 --> 00:02:52,810 To Al-Najashi Asahmat, may God be pleased with him 36 00:02:52,810 --> 00:02:57,810 It appears from the narratives that he sent him more than once 37 00:02:57,810 --> 00:03:00,810 And at different times 38 00:03:00,810 --> 00:03:08,810 His letters, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him, included matters such as: 39 00:03:08,810 --> 00:03:11,810 First, I invited him to Islam 40 00:03:11,810 --> 00:03:14,870 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 41 00:03:14,870 --> 00:03:20,870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Damri, may God be pleased with him 42 00:03:20,870 --> 00:03:23,870 To the Negus in his book 43 00:03:23,870 --> 00:03:25,870 So he converted to Islam, may God be pleased with him 44 00:03:25,870 --> 00:03:26,939 Secondly 45 00:03:26,939 --> 00:03:29,939 The will of the Abyssinian immigrant 46 00:03:29,939 --> 00:03:31,969 Third 47 00:03:31,969 --> 00:03:33,969 Marry him to Umm Habiba 48 00:03:33,969 --> 00:03:37,969 Ramla bint Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both 49 00:03:37,969 --> 00:03:41,000 Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat 50 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:47,000 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Damri to Al-Najashi 51 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:50,000 He wrote two books to him 52 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,000 In one of them, he invites him to Islam 53 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,000 He recites the Qur’an to him 54 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,000 And in the other book 55 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:02,000 He orders him to marry him to Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan 56 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,000 She had immigrated to Abyssinia 57 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:09,189 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 58 00:04:09,189 --> 00:04:12,189 On the authority of Habib Ibn Abi Aws, he said: 59 00:04:12,189 --> 00:04:15,189 Omar Ibn Al-Aas told me about it 60 00:04:16,189 --> 00:04:17,189 He said 61 00:04:17,189 --> 00:04:20,189 When the parties left the trench 62 00:04:20,189 --> 00:04:23,189 I gathered men from the Quraysh 63 00:04:23,189 --> 00:04:26,189 They could see where I was and hear from me 64 00:04:26,189 --> 00:04:28,189 So I told them 65 00:04:28,189 --> 00:04:29,189 You know 66 00:04:29,189 --> 00:04:32,189 By God, I see the matter of Muhammad 67 00:04:32,189 --> 00:04:35,189 Things get a lot higher 68 00:04:35,189 --> 00:04:37,189 And I have seen an opinion 69 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:39,189 So what do you see in it? 70 00:04:39,189 --> 00:04:40,189 They said 71 00:04:40,189 --> 00:04:41,189 And what I saw 72 00:04:41,189 --> 00:04:43,189 He said 73 00:04:43,189 --> 00:04:47,220 I thought we should join the Negus and be with him 74 00:04:47,220 --> 00:04:50,220 If Muhammad appears to our people 75 00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:52,220 We were with the Negus 76 00:04:52,220 --> 00:04:55,220 We are to be under his hands 77 00:04:55,220 --> 00:04:59,220 It is more beloved to us than being under the hands of Muhammad 78 00:04:59,220 --> 00:05:01,220 Even if our people appear 79 00:05:01,220 --> 00:05:03,220 We are the ones who knew 80 00:05:03,220 --> 00:05:06,220 Nothing but good will come to us from them 81 00:05:06,220 --> 00:05:07,220 And they said 82 00:05:07,220 --> 00:05:09,220 This opinion 83 00:05:09,220 --> 00:05:10,220 He said 84 00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:12,220 So I told them 85 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:14,220 They have what we give them 86 00:05:14,220 --> 00:05:18,220 The most beloved gift to him from our land was human beings 87 00:05:18,220 --> 00:05:21,220 So we gathered a lot of blood for him 88 00:05:21,220 --> 00:05:24,220 So we went out until we came to him 89 00:05:24,220 --> 00:05:26,220 By God, we are with him 90 00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:29,220 When Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri came 91 00:05:29,220 --> 00:05:33,220 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 92 00:05:33,220 --> 00:05:37,319 He sent him to him regarding the matter of Ja`far and his companions 93 00:05:37,319 --> 00:05:40,319 Al-Bayhaqi narrated on the evidence of prophecy 94 00:05:40,319 --> 00:05:42,319 On the authority of Muhammad bin Ishaq 95 00:05:42,319 --> 00:05:43,319 He said 96 00:05:43,319 --> 00:05:46,319 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 97 00:05:46,319 --> 00:05:48,319 Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri 98 00:05:48,319 --> 00:05:51,319 May God be pleased with him, to Al-Najashi 99 00:05:51,319 --> 00:05:54,319 Concerning Jaafar bin Abi Talib and his companions 100 00:05:54,319 --> 00:05:57,319 He wrote a book with him 101 00:05:57,319 --> 00:05:59,319 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 102 00:05:59,319 --> 00:06:02,319 From Muhammad, the Messenger of God 103 00:06:02,319 --> 00:06:04,319 To Al-Najashi Al-Asham 104 00:06:04,319 --> 00:06:06,319 King of Abyssinia 105 00:06:06,319 --> 00:06:08,449 Peace be upon you 106 00:06:08,449 --> 00:06:13,449 For I praise you, God, the King, the Holy, the Faithful, the All-Powerful 107 00:06:13,449 --> 00:06:16,449 I bear witness that Jesus, son of Mary, is the Spirit of God 108 00:06:16,449 --> 00:06:21,449 And his word he delivered to Mary, the good and strong virgin 109 00:06:21,449 --> 00:06:23,449 So she became pregnant with Jesus 110 00:06:23,449 --> 00:06:26,449 He created him from his spirit and breathed him 111 00:06:26,449 --> 00:06:29,449 Just as Adam was created with his own hand and breathed into him 112 00:06:29,449 --> 00:06:33,480 I invite you to God alone, who has no partner 113 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:36,480 And those who are loyal to him obey him 114 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,480 And you follow me and believe in me and in the one who came to me 115 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:42,480 For I am the Messenger of God 116 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:45,639 I have sent to you my cousin Jaafar 117 00:06:45,639 --> 00:06:48,639 And with him was a group of Muslims 118 00:06:48,639 --> 00:06:50,639 If they come to you 119 00:06:50,639 --> 00:06:52,639 So accept them and call for arrogance 120 00:06:52,639 --> 00:06:55,639 I call you and your soldiers to God 121 00:06:55,639 --> 00:06:58,639 I have informed and advised 122 00:06:58,639 --> 00:07:00,639 They accepted my advice 123 00:07:00,639 --> 00:07:03,639 Peace be upon those who follow guidance 124 00:07:04,899 --> 00:07:05,899 I said 125 00:07:05,899 --> 00:07:10,899 It appears from the wording of this message of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 126 00:07:10,899 --> 00:07:13,899 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 127 00:07:13,899 --> 00:07:16,899 He sent it after the arrival of the Abyssinian immigrant 128 00:07:16,899 --> 00:07:19,899 The second migration to Abyssinia 129 00:07:19,899 --> 00:07:23,899 This was before the migration to the Prophet’s city 130 00:07:23,899 --> 00:07:27,899 This is what Al-Bayhaqi argued in Buckets of Prophethood 131 00:07:27,899 --> 00:07:32,899 He mentioned this after the events of the second migration to Abyssinia 132 00:07:32,899 --> 00:07:36,899 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir considered it preferable in the beginning and the end 133 00:07:36,899 --> 00:07:43,220 It was narrated by Abu Dawud in his Sunan and Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 134 00:07:43,220 --> 00:07:46,220 On the authority of Umm Habiba, may God be pleased with her 135 00:07:46,220 --> 00:07:50,220 It was under Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh 136 00:07:50,220 --> 00:07:52,220 He died in the land of Abyssinia 137 00:07:52,220 --> 00:07:57,220 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, married her to her 138 00:07:57,220 --> 00:08:00,220 The most skilled of them is four thousand 139 00:08:00,220 --> 00:08:04,220 He sent it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 140 00:08:04,220 --> 00:08:06,220 Ma'ash Rahbil bin Hasna 141 00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:09,410 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: 142 00:08:09,410 --> 00:08:11,410 He was famous for walking 143 00:08:11,410 --> 00:08:14,410 He, may God bless him and grant him peace 144 00:08:14,410 --> 00:08:17,410 Omar bin Umayyah sent Al-Dhamriya, may God be pleased with him 145 00:08:17,410 --> 00:08:20,410 To Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him 146 00:08:20,410 --> 00:08:23,410 His wife is Umm Habiba 147 00:08:23,410 --> 00:08:28,410 It is possible that he was the agent of acceptance or the Negus 148 00:08:28,410 --> 00:08:31,410 It appears in Abu Dawud and Al-Nasa’i 149 00:08:31,410 --> 00:08:36,409 Al-Najashi contracted it on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 150 00:08:36,409 --> 00:08:40,409 The marriage guardian was Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas 151 00:08:40,409 --> 00:08:42,409 As in the puzzles 152 00:08:42,409 --> 00:08:44,409 It was said: Othman bin Affan 153 00:08:44,409 --> 00:08:46,409 It is an illusion 154 00:08:46,409 --> 00:08:48,600 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 155 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:50,600 And marrying a beloved mother 156 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:53,600 Her name is Ramla bint Abi Sufyan 157 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:55,600 Sakhr bin Harb 158 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:57,600 Umayyad Quraysh 159 00:08:57,600 --> 00:08:59,600 Her name was said to be Hind 160 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:03,600 He married her while she was an immigrant in Abyssinia 161 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:07,600 Al-Najashi gave the most trustworthy amount on his behalf for four hundred dinars 162 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:10,600 I was led to him from there 163 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:13,600 She died during the days of her brother Muawiyah 164 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:18,600 This is well known among biographers and historians 165 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:22,600 To them, it is equivalent to a marriage to Khadija in Mecca 166 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:24,600 And for Hafsa in Medina 167 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:27,600 And for Safiyya after Khaybar 168 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:30,860 He said in Tahtheeb Sunan Abi Dawud 169 00:09:30,860 --> 00:09:34,860 Al-Najashi’s marriage to her is a fact 170 00:09:34,860 --> 00:09:36,860 He was a Muslim 171 00:09:36,860 --> 00:09:39,860 He is the prince and sultan of the country 172 00:09:39,860 --> 00:09:42,860 Some controversies have interpreted it 173 00:09:42,860 --> 00:09:45,860 However, he brought the dowry from him 174 00:09:45,860 --> 00:09:47,860 Marriage was added to it 175 00:09:47,860 --> 00:09:49,860 Some of them interpreted it 176 00:09:49,860 --> 00:09:52,860 However, he was the suitor 177 00:09:52,860 --> 00:09:56,860 The one who took charge of the contract was Othmal bin Affan 178 00:09:56,860 --> 00:09:59,860 It was said: Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri 179 00:09:59,860 --> 00:10:02,860 It is true that Omar bin Umayyah 180 00:10:02,860 --> 00:10:07,860 He was the representative of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in this matter 181 00:10:07,860 --> 00:10:12,889 He sent him to the Negus to marry him to her 182 00:10:12,889 --> 00:10:15,889 It was said that he was the one who was in charge of contracting it 183 00:10:15,889 --> 00:10:18,889 Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas 184 00:10:18,889 --> 00:10:20,889 Her father's cousin 185 00:10:20,889 --> 00:10:25,460 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 186 00:10:25,460 --> 00:10:32,529 The longing of the two worlds for each other 187 00:10:32,529 --> 00:10:38,529 The longing for you has no limits 188 00:10:38,529 --> 00:10:46,360 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 189 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:51,360 And you do the rest 190 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,059 He healed