WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.240 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.240 --> 00:00:17.739 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.739 --> 00:00:22.929 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.089 --> 00:00:25.089 May God protect him 00:00:25.089 --> 00:00:30.679 The seventh year of the Hijra 00:00:30.679 --> 00:00:37.840 Library of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, kings and princes 00:00:37.840 --> 00:00:42.990 In Muharram of the seventh year of the Hijra 00:00:42.990 --> 00:00:48.990 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his messengers to the kings of the Arabs and Persians 00:00:48.990 --> 00:00:52.990 He wrote letters to them inviting them to Islam 00:00:52.990 --> 00:00:56.090 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:00:56.090 --> 00:01:00.090 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:00.090 --> 00:01:06.090 The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote to Chosroes and to Caesar 00:01:06.090 --> 00:01:10.090 And to the Negus and to every mighty person 00:01:10.090 --> 00:01:13.090 He calls them to God Almighty 00:01:13.090 --> 00:01:18.090 He is not the Negus upon whom the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 00:01:18.090 --> 00:01:28.480 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took the seal of his books 00:01:28.480 --> 00:01:34.480 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to write to the kings and princes 00:01:34.480 --> 00:01:40.480 He was told that they do not accept a book without a seal on it 00:01:40.480 --> 00:01:45.480 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a silver ring 00:01:45.480 --> 00:01:48.700 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:01:48.700 --> 00:01:52.700 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:52.700 --> 00:02:00.700 The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to write to a group of people or foreigners 00:02:00.700 --> 00:02:06.769 He was told that they do not accept a book without a seal on it 00:02:06.769 --> 00:02:11.770 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a silver ring 00:02:11.770 --> 00:02:15.990 Inscribed by Muhammad, the Messenger of God 00:02:15.990 --> 00:02:18.990 And in another word in Sahih Al-Bukhari 00:02:19.020 --> 00:02:22.020 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:22.020 --> 00:02:25.020 The inscription on the ring had three lines 00:02:25.020 --> 00:02:27.020 Muhammad line 00:02:27.020 --> 00:02:29.020 And the messenger of a line 00:02:29.020 --> 00:02:31.020 I swear it's a line 00:02:31.020 --> 00:02:42.810 The letter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him 00:02:42.810 --> 00:02:48.810 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri, may God be pleased with him 00:02:48.810 --> 00:02:52.810 To Al-Najashi Asahmat, may God be pleased with him 00:02:52.810 --> 00:02:57.810 It appears from the narratives that he sent him more than once 00:02:57.810 --> 00:03:00.810 And at different times 00:03:00.810 --> 00:03:08.810 His letters, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him, included matters such as: 00:03:08.810 --> 00:03:11.810 First, I invited him to Islam 00:03:11.810 --> 00:03:14.870 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:03:14.870 --> 00:03:20.870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Damri, may God be pleased with him 00:03:20.870 --> 00:03:23.870 To the Negus in his book 00:03:23.870 --> 00:03:25.870 So he converted to Islam, may God be pleased with him 00:03:25.870 --> 00:03:26.939 Secondly 00:03:26.939 --> 00:03:29.939 The will of the Abyssinian immigrant 00:03:29.939 --> 00:03:31.969 Third 00:03:31.969 --> 00:03:33.969 Marry him to Umm Habiba 00:03:33.969 --> 00:03:37.969 Ramla bint Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both 00:03:37.969 --> 00:03:41.000 Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat 00:03:41.000 --> 00:03:47.000 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Damri to Al-Najashi 00:03:47.000 --> 00:03:50.000 He wrote two books to him 00:03:50.000 --> 00:03:53.000 In one of them, he invites him to Islam 00:03:53.000 --> 00:03:55.000 He recites the Qur’an to him 00:03:55.000 --> 00:03:57.000 And in the other book 00:03:57.000 --> 00:04:02.000 He orders him to marry him to Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:05.000 She had immigrated to Abyssinia 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:09.189 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:04:09.189 --> 00:04:12.189 On the authority of Habib Ibn Abi Aws, he said: 00:04:12.189 --> 00:04:15.189 Omar Ibn Al-Aas told me about it 00:04:16.189 --> 00:04:17.189 He said 00:04:17.189 --> 00:04:20.189 When the parties left the trench 00:04:20.189 --> 00:04:23.189 I gathered men from the Quraysh 00:04:23.189 --> 00:04:26.189 They could see where I was and hear from me 00:04:26.189 --> 00:04:28.189 So I told them 00:04:28.189 --> 00:04:29.189 You know 00:04:29.189 --> 00:04:32.189 By God, I see the matter of Muhammad 00:04:32.189 --> 00:04:35.189 Things get a lot higher 00:04:35.189 --> 00:04:37.189 And I have seen an opinion 00:04:37.189 --> 00:04:39.189 So what do you see in it? 00:04:39.189 --> 00:04:40.189 They said 00:04:40.189 --> 00:04:41.189 And what I saw 00:04:41.189 --> 00:04:43.189 He said 00:04:43.189 --> 00:04:47.220 I thought we should join the Negus and be with him 00:04:47.220 --> 00:04:50.220 If Muhammad appears to our people 00:04:50.220 --> 00:04:52.220 We were with the Negus 00:04:52.220 --> 00:04:55.220 We are to be under his hands 00:04:55.220 --> 00:04:59.220 It is more beloved to us than being under the hands of Muhammad 00:04:59.220 --> 00:05:01.220 Even if our people appear 00:05:01.220 --> 00:05:03.220 We are the ones who knew 00:05:03.220 --> 00:05:06.220 Nothing but good will come to us from them 00:05:06.220 --> 00:05:07.220 And they said 00:05:07.220 --> 00:05:09.220 This opinion 00:05:09.220 --> 00:05:10.220 He said 00:05:10.220 --> 00:05:12.220 So I told them 00:05:12.220 --> 00:05:14.220 They have what we give them 00:05:14.220 --> 00:05:18.220 The most beloved gift to him from our land was human beings 00:05:18.220 --> 00:05:21.220 So we gathered a lot of blood for him 00:05:21.220 --> 00:05:24.220 So we went out until we came to him 00:05:24.220 --> 00:05:26.220 By God, we are with him 00:05:26.220 --> 00:05:29.220 When Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri came 00:05:29.220 --> 00:05:33.220 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:33.220 --> 00:05:37.319 He sent him to him regarding the matter of Ja`far and his companions 00:05:37.319 --> 00:05:40.319 Al-Bayhaqi narrated on the evidence of prophecy 00:05:40.319 --> 00:05:42.319 On the authority of Muhammad bin Ishaq 00:05:42.319 --> 00:05:43.319 He said 00:05:43.319 --> 00:05:46.319 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 00:05:46.319 --> 00:05:48.319 Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri 00:05:48.319 --> 00:05:51.319 May God be pleased with him, to Al-Najashi 00:05:51.319 --> 00:05:54.319 Concerning Jaafar bin Abi Talib and his companions 00:05:54.319 --> 00:05:57.319 He wrote a book with him 00:05:57.319 --> 00:05:59.319 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:05:59.319 --> 00:06:02.319 From Muhammad, the Messenger of God 00:06:02.319 --> 00:06:04.319 To Al-Najashi Al-Asham 00:06:04.319 --> 00:06:06.319 King of Abyssinia 00:06:06.319 --> 00:06:08.449 Peace be upon you 00:06:08.449 --> 00:06:13.449 For I praise you, God, the King, the Holy, the Faithful, the All-Powerful 00:06:13.449 --> 00:06:16.449 I bear witness that Jesus, son of Mary, is the Spirit of God 00:06:16.449 --> 00:06:21.449 And his word he delivered to Mary, the good and strong virgin 00:06:21.449 --> 00:06:23.449 So she became pregnant with Jesus 00:06:23.449 --> 00:06:26.449 He created him from his spirit and breathed him 00:06:26.449 --> 00:06:29.449 Just as Adam was created with his own hand and breathed into him 00:06:29.449 --> 00:06:33.480 I invite you to God alone, who has no partner 00:06:33.480 --> 00:06:36.480 And those who are loyal to him obey him 00:06:36.480 --> 00:06:40.480 And you follow me and believe in me and in the one who came to me 00:06:40.480 --> 00:06:42.480 For I am the Messenger of God 00:06:42.480 --> 00:06:45.639 I have sent to you my cousin Jaafar 00:06:45.639 --> 00:06:48.639 And with him was a group of Muslims 00:06:48.639 --> 00:06:50.639 If they come to you 00:06:50.639 --> 00:06:52.639 So accept them and call for arrogance 00:06:52.639 --> 00:06:55.639 I call you and your soldiers to God 00:06:55.639 --> 00:06:58.639 I have informed and advised 00:06:58.639 --> 00:07:00.639 They accepted my advice 00:07:00.639 --> 00:07:03.639 Peace be upon those who follow guidance 00:07:04.899 --> 00:07:05.899 I said 00:07:05.899 --> 00:07:10.899 It appears from the wording of this message of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:10.899 --> 00:07:13.899 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:13.899 --> 00:07:16.899 He sent it after the arrival of the Abyssinian immigrant 00:07:16.899 --> 00:07:19.899 The second migration to Abyssinia 00:07:19.899 --> 00:07:23.899 This was before the migration to the Prophet’s city 00:07:23.899 --> 00:07:27.899 This is what Al-Bayhaqi argued in Buckets of Prophethood 00:07:27.899 --> 00:07:32.899 He mentioned this after the events of the second migration to Abyssinia 00:07:32.899 --> 00:07:36.899 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir considered it preferable in the beginning and the end 00:07:36.899 --> 00:07:43.220 It was narrated by Abu Dawud in his Sunan and Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 00:07:43.220 --> 00:07:46.220 On the authority of Umm Habiba, may God be pleased with her 00:07:46.220 --> 00:07:50.220 It was under Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh 00:07:50.220 --> 00:07:52.220 He died in the land of Abyssinia 00:07:52.220 --> 00:07:57.220 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, married her to her 00:07:57.220 --> 00:08:00.220 The most skilled of them is four thousand 00:08:00.220 --> 00:08:04.220 He sent it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:04.220 --> 00:08:06.220 Ma'ash Rahbil bin Hasna 00:08:06.220 --> 00:08:09.410 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: 00:08:09.410 --> 00:08:11.410 He was famous for walking 00:08:11.410 --> 00:08:14.410 He, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:14.410 --> 00:08:17.410 Omar bin Umayyah sent Al-Dhamriya, may God be pleased with him 00:08:17.410 --> 00:08:20.410 To Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him 00:08:20.410 --> 00:08:23.410 His wife is Umm Habiba 00:08:23.410 --> 00:08:28.410 It is possible that he was the agent of acceptance or the Negus 00:08:28.410 --> 00:08:31.410 It appears in Abu Dawud and Al-Nasa’i 00:08:31.410 --> 00:08:36.409 Al-Najashi contracted it on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:36.409 --> 00:08:40.409 The marriage guardian was Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas 00:08:40.409 --> 00:08:42.409 As in the puzzles 00:08:42.409 --> 00:08:44.409 It was said: Othman bin Affan 00:08:44.409 --> 00:08:46.409 It is an illusion 00:08:46.409 --> 00:08:48.600 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 00:08:48.600 --> 00:08:50.600 And marrying a beloved mother 00:08:50.600 --> 00:08:53.600 Her name is Ramla bint Abi Sufyan 00:08:53.600 --> 00:08:55.600 Sakhr bin Harb 00:08:55.600 --> 00:08:57.600 Umayyad Quraysh 00:08:57.600 --> 00:08:59.600 Her name was said to be Hind 00:08:59.600 --> 00:09:03.600 He married her while she was an immigrant in Abyssinia 00:09:03.600 --> 00:09:07.600 Al-Najashi gave the most trustworthy amount on his behalf for four hundred dinars 00:09:07.600 --> 00:09:10.600 I was led to him from there 00:09:10.600 --> 00:09:13.600 She died during the days of her brother Muawiyah 00:09:13.600 --> 00:09:18.600 This is well known among biographers and historians 00:09:18.600 --> 00:09:22.600 To them, it is equivalent to a marriage to Khadija in Mecca 00:09:22.600 --> 00:09:24.600 And for Hafsa in Medina 00:09:24.600 --> 00:09:27.600 And for Safiyya after Khaybar 00:09:27.600 --> 00:09:30.860 He said in Tahtheeb Sunan Abi Dawud 00:09:30.860 --> 00:09:34.860 Al-Najashi’s marriage to her is a fact 00:09:34.860 --> 00:09:36.860 He was a Muslim 00:09:36.860 --> 00:09:39.860 He is the prince and sultan of the country 00:09:39.860 --> 00:09:42.860 Some controversies have interpreted it 00:09:42.860 --> 00:09:45.860 However, he brought the dowry from him 00:09:45.860 --> 00:09:47.860 Marriage was added to it 00:09:47.860 --> 00:09:49.860 Some of them interpreted it 00:09:49.860 --> 00:09:52.860 However, he was the suitor 00:09:52.860 --> 00:09:56.860 The one who took charge of the contract was Othmal bin Affan 00:09:56.860 --> 00:09:59.860 It was said: Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri 00:09:59.860 --> 00:10:02.860 It is true that Omar bin Umayyah 00:10:02.860 --> 00:10:07.860 He was the representative of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in this matter 00:10:07.860 --> 00:10:12.889 He sent him to the Negus to marry him to her 00:10:12.889 --> 00:10:15.889 It was said that he was the one who was in charge of contracting it 00:10:15.889 --> 00:10:18.889 Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas 00:10:18.889 --> 00:10:20.889 Her father's cousin 00:10:20.889 --> 00:10:25.460 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:10:25.460 --> 00:10:32.529 The longing of the two worlds for each other 00:10:32.529 --> 00:10:38.529 The longing for you has no limits 00:10:38.529 --> 00:10:46.360 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:10:46.360 --> 00:10:51.360 And you do the rest 00:10:51.360 --> 00:10:54.059 He healed