1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,160 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,139 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,539 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,009 --> 00:00:16,530 Surat Al-Qasas 5 00:00:18,120 --> 00:00:22,120 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,329 --> 00:00:29,489 We have conveyed to them the word so that they may remember 7 00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:34,270 O Muhammad, we have reached your people from the Quraish 8 00:00:34,469 --> 00:00:36,869 The Jews are children of Israel 9 00:00:37,229 --> 00:00:39,469 Telling the news of the past 10 00:00:39,869 --> 00:00:43,070 And the news of what We inflicted upon them of Our punishment 11 00:00:43,390 --> 00:00:47,070 And what we will do to those who follow in their footsteps 12 00:00:47,469 --> 00:00:50,549 So that they may remember, consider, and learn 13 00:00:51,899 --> 00:00:59,700 Those to whom We gave the Scripture before it believe in it 14 00:01:01,159 --> 00:01:05,120 To whom We gave the Book before this Qur’an 15 00:01:05,439 --> 00:01:07,719 They believe in this Qur’an 16 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:11,400 They acknowledge that it is a right from God 17 00:01:12,819 --> 00:01:20,780 And when it is recited to them, they say, “We believe in it. It is the truth from our Lord.” 18 00:01:21,180 --> 00:01:30,459 It is the truth from our Lord. Indeed, before him we were Muslims 19 00:01:32,219 --> 00:01:38,379 And when this Qur’an is recited to those to whom We gave the Book before the revelation of the Qur’an 20 00:01:39,099 --> 00:01:44,099 They said, “We believe in it. It is the truth sent down from our Lord.” 21 00:01:44,739 --> 00:01:48,859 Before the revelation of this Qur’an, we were Muslims 22 00:01:49,540 --> 00:01:53,620 This is because they believed in what the prophets brought 23 00:01:54,140 --> 00:01:58,260 Before the coming of our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 24 00:01:58,780 --> 00:02:00,379 And they have books 25 00:02:01,099 --> 00:02:04,099 In their books, the description and description of Muhammad 26 00:02:04,859 --> 00:02:10,659 They believed in him, his sender, and his book before the revelation of the Qur’an 27 00:02:12,289 --> 00:02:21,810 Those will be given their reward twice because they were patient, and they will ward off evil with good 28 00:02:22,330 --> 00:02:30,569 They avert evil with good, and spend from what We have provided them 29 00:02:32,210 --> 00:02:34,689 Those who have been described 30 00:02:35,169 --> 00:02:40,449 They will be given the reward for their work twice because they were patient according to the first book 31 00:02:40,969 --> 00:02:45,969 And their followers of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and their patience in that 32 00:02:46,689 --> 00:02:51,490 They repel the bad deeds of their actions with the good deeds they do 33 00:02:52,050 --> 00:02:56,569 And from the wealth We have provided them with, they spend it in obedience to God 34 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:14,439 And when they hear the nonsense, they turn away from it and say, “We have our deeds and you have your deeds.” Peace be upon you. We do not seek the ignorant. 35 00:03:15,979 --> 00:03:21,699 And when these people to whom We gave the Book heard the false speech 36 00:03:22,259 --> 00:03:28,939 They did not listen to him and told us that our deeds were acceptable to us 37 00:03:29,580 --> 00:03:33,419 And you have your deeds which you have approved for yourselves 38 00:03:34,099 --> 00:03:39,620 You are safe from us not criticizing you or hearing from us what you do not like 39 00:03:40,300 --> 00:03:44,139 We do not want to dialogue with ignorant people and challenge them 40 00:03:52,460 --> 00:03:57,219 O Muhammad, you do not guide those whom you love to guide 41 00:03:57,699 --> 00:04:02,909 But God guides whomever He wishes to guide from among His creation 42 00:04:03,389 --> 00:04:06,629 With His success in believing in Him and His Messenger 43 00:04:07,110 --> 00:04:12,110 And God knows best who has ever had knowledge that he will be guided to guidance 44 00:04:12,909 --> 00:04:16,990 That is what God guides, guides, and grants success 45 00:04:16,990 --> 00:04:23,149 They said, “If I follow the guidance with you, we will be snatched from our land.” 46 00:04:23,629 --> 00:04:31,899 Have We not established for them a secure sanctuary to which the fruits of all things are brought? 47 00:04:32,220 --> 00:04:39,339 The fruits of everything as sustenance from Us will be brought to Him 48 00:04:39,819 --> 00:04:42,620 Their sustenance is from us 49 00:04:42,699 --> 00:04:46,139 Their sustenance is from us 50 00:04:46,620 --> 00:04:50,220 Their sustenance is from us 51 00:04:50,220 --> 00:04:54,540 But most of them don't know 52 00:04:56,189 --> 00:04:57,990 She said: The infidels of Quraysh 53 00:04:58,629 --> 00:05:01,149 If he follows the truth that you have brought to us 54 00:05:01,670 --> 00:05:04,189 We disavow our peers and gods 55 00:05:04,790 --> 00:05:07,069 People kidnap us from our land 56 00:05:07,310 --> 00:05:10,750 They all agreed unanimously against us and our war 57 00:05:11,540 --> 00:05:16,740 Did we not establish for them a country in which we prohibited the people from shedding blood? 58 00:05:17,300 --> 00:05:23,100 We protected his family from any attack, killing, or captivity 59 00:05:23,660 --> 00:05:26,379 He brings to him the fruits of every country 60 00:05:26,740 --> 00:05:29,500 We provided them with sustenance from Us 61 00:05:30,100 --> 00:05:37,379 But most of these polytheists do not know that it is We who have established a safe sanctuary for them 62 00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:39,139 And We provided them with it 63 00:05:39,620 --> 00:05:43,300 And We made fruits from every land collected for them 64 00:05:43,819 --> 00:05:48,180 Because of their ignorance, they do not thank those who blessed them with this 65 00:05:49,779 --> 00:05:55,660 How many villages have we destroyed, the livelihood of which has deteriorated 66 00:05:56,060 --> 00:06:03,379 Those dwellings were not inhabited after them except for a few 67 00:06:03,779 --> 00:06:07,899 We were the heirs 68 00:06:09,370 --> 00:06:13,209 How many villages have we destroyed that were oppressed by their livelihood 69 00:06:13,769 --> 00:06:17,370 Those were their houses and homes that were ruined after them 70 00:06:17,810 --> 00:06:19,490 She had no heir 71 00:06:20,009 --> 00:06:23,250 It returned to what it was before they lived there 72 00:06:23,649 --> 00:06:25,970 It has no owner but God 73 00:06:27,610 --> 00:06:34,930 Your Lord will not destroy the towns until He sends a messenger to their towns 74 00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:42,370 Until He sends to her mother a messenger who recites to them Our verses 75 00:06:42,370 --> 00:06:49,290 Your Lord will not destroy the towns until He sends a messenger to their towns 76 00:06:50,759 --> 00:06:55,439 Your Lord will not destroy the towns until He sends a messenger to their towns 77 00:06:55,839 --> 00:07:00,879 Until He sends to her mother a messenger who recites to them the verses of Our Book 78 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:05,399 And We would never destroy a town that believed in God 79 00:07:05,800 --> 00:07:10,319 We only destroy them because they wronged themselves and disbelieved in God 80 00:07:11,730 --> 00:07:19,529 Whatever you are given is the enjoyment and adornment of the life of this world 81 00:07:20,050 --> 00:07:27,129 And what is with God is better and more lasting. Do you not understand? 82 00:07:28,569 --> 00:07:33,129 And you people have not been given any money or children 83 00:07:33,730 --> 00:07:38,689 It is an enjoyment that you enjoy in this worldly life 84 00:07:39,290 --> 00:07:42,649 It is one of her adornments that he adorns himself with 85 00:07:43,449 --> 00:07:50,410 And what God has for those who obey Him is better than what you have been given in this world and more lasting for its people 86 00:07:50,930 --> 00:07:53,290 Because it is permanent and inexhaustible 87 00:07:54,050 --> 00:07:57,889 Do you people have no brains to ponder upon? 88 00:07:58,410 --> 00:08:00,730 Through it you will know good from evil 89 00:08:10,279 --> 00:08:20,040 It is like someone who was given the enjoyment of the worldly life, then on the Day of Resurrection he will be among those who will be brought 90 00:08:21,670 --> 00:08:26,269 Is he whom We created promised Paradise for his obedience? 91 00:08:26,790 --> 00:08:31,310 By his obedience, he deserved for us to fulfill what we promised him 92 00:08:31,750 --> 00:08:33,509 He fulfilled what he promised 93 00:08:33,909 --> 00:08:38,990 It is like someone who enjoyed the worldly life and forgot to do what we promised the obedient people 94 00:08:39,830 --> 00:08:43,029 Then it is the Day of Resurrection when it is presented to God 95 00:08:43,590 --> 00:08:47,190 Among the two scenes is the punishment of God and the painful punishment 96 00:08:48,659 --> 00:08:57,379 And the day He calls them and says, “Where are my partners whom you claimed?” 97 00:08:59,049 --> 00:09:03,769 And the day the Lord of Glory will call those who have associated partners with Him and say to them: 98 00:09:04,490 --> 00:09:09,850 Where are my partners whom you claimed were my partners in this world? 99 00:09:11,129 --> 00:09:22,210 Those against whom the saying is true said: Our Lord, these are those whom We have misled, We have misled them as We have misled 100 00:09:22,690 --> 00:09:29,169 We disavow before you what they used to worship 101 00:09:30,919 --> 00:09:34,240 Those who are subject to God's wrath and curse, he said 102 00:09:34,799 --> 00:09:36,120 They are devils 103 00:09:36,799 --> 00:09:39,600 Our Lord, those who deceived us 104 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:42,240 We seduced them as we seduced them 105 00:09:42,799 --> 00:09:46,120 We repudiate their mandate and support you 106 00:09:46,799 --> 00:09:48,840 They were not worshiping us 107 00:09:50,480 --> 00:10:00,039 It was said, “Call your partners.” They called them, but they did not respond to them and they saw the torment 108 00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:05,879 If only they were guided 109 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:09,480 And it was said to the polytheists of God 110 00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:14,480 I call upon your partners whom you used to call upon other than God 111 00:10:15,279 --> 00:10:19,159 So they called them, but they did not answer them, and they witnessed the torment 112 00:10:19,919 --> 00:10:25,159 When they saw the torment, they wished that they had been guided to the truth in this world 113 00:10:27,250 --> 00:10:32,889 And the day He calls them and says: What did you answer the messengers? 114 00:10:33,409 --> 00:10:42,889 They were blinded by the news on that day, so they did not wonder 115 00:10:44,779 --> 00:10:48,740 And the day God calls these polytheists and says to them: 116 00:10:49,500 --> 00:10:53,820 What did you answer the messengers regarding what we sent them to you? 117 00:10:54,379 --> 00:10:59,220 From your prayers for our unity and disavowal of idols and idols 118 00:10:59,860 --> 00:11:03,899 So the argument blinded them, and they did not know what they were using as evidence 119 00:11:04,659 --> 00:11:07,580 They had no argument to use 120 00:11:08,220 --> 00:11:11,659 They do not ask about lineage and kinship 121 00:11:24,750 --> 00:11:29,230 As for those of the polytheists who repent and are sincere in God’s divinity 122 00:11:29,789 --> 00:11:33,710 He believed in his Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 123 00:11:34,230 --> 00:11:36,070 And he did what God commanded 124 00:11:36,750 --> 00:11:40,590 He is one of the successful people who realizes his request to God 125 00:11:41,070 --> 00:11:43,190 Eternally in his paradise 126 00:12:01,370 --> 00:12:06,259 And your Lord, O Muhammad, creates whatever He wants to create 127 00:12:06,740 --> 00:12:11,179 He chooses for guidance, faith, and good deeds from his creation 128 00:12:11,179 --> 00:12:14,500 What he already knew was their choice 129 00:12:15,299 --> 00:12:20,620 For the sake of these polytheists, their gods had the choice of their money 130 00:12:21,100 --> 00:12:24,779 So is my choice of myself and my shunning of my state 131 00:12:24,779 --> 00:12:27,100 The choice of my kingdom and my creation 132 00:12:27,820 --> 00:12:30,940 In honor of God, my kingdom, and my kingdom 133 00:12:30,940 --> 00:12:37,220 It purifies God, disavows Him, and rises above the polytheism that the polytheists have added to it 134 00:12:46,580 --> 00:12:50,340 And your Lord, O Muhammad, knows what the breasts of His creation hide 135 00:12:50,820 --> 00:12:54,019 And what they express with their tongues and limbs 136 00:12:54,580 --> 00:12:56,139 But he means it 137 00:12:56,659 --> 00:12:59,460 It is the choice of whom to choose from to believe 138 00:12:59,820 --> 00:13:03,740 He is aware of the secrets and valleys of their affairs 139 00:13:18,860 --> 00:13:23,740 And your Lord, O Muhammad, the worshiped one, except to whom worship is not suitable 140 00:13:24,179 --> 00:13:26,460 Praise be to Him in this world and the hereafter 141 00:13:26,899 --> 00:13:28,940 And He has judgment among His creation 142 00:13:29,500 --> 00:13:34,299 To Him you will be returned after your death, and He will judge between you with justice 143 00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:44,159 Say: Have you seen that God made the night eternal over you until the Day of Resurrection? 144 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:53,240 Eternal until the Day of Resurrection. Is there a god other than God who will bring you light? 145 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:56,559 Don't you listen? 146 00:13:58,210 --> 00:14:01,330 Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists in God 147 00:14:02,049 --> 00:14:03,049 People 148 00:14:03,690 --> 00:14:10,490 Have you seen that God made night perpetual over you, not day following it until the Day of Resurrection? 149 00:14:11,210 --> 00:14:15,490 Whoever is worshiped is not worshiped, to whom everything is worshiped 150 00:14:16,009 --> 00:14:19,809 He will bring you the light of day, and you will be illuminated by him 151 00:14:20,409 --> 00:14:25,490 Don't you pay attention to this and think about it and learn from it? 152 00:14:26,759 --> 00:14:35,600 Say: Have you seen that God made the day eternal for you until the Day of Resurrection? 153 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:49,799 Eternal until the Day of Resurrection. Is there a god other than God who brings you a night in which you can rest? Will you not see? 154 00:14:51,490 --> 00:14:53,769 Say, O Muhammad, to the polytheists of your people 155 00:14:54,620 --> 00:15:04,340 Have you seen, O people, if God made for you an everlasting day with no night ever until the Day of Resurrection? 156 00:15:05,100 --> 00:15:09,340 Whoever is worshiped is not worshiped, to whom everything is worshiped 157 00:15:09,899 --> 00:15:15,139 He will bring you a night in which you will find peace and rest 158 00:15:15,860 --> 00:15:20,139 Do you not see with your eyes the difference between night and day upon you? 159 00:15:20,580 --> 00:15:29,659 It is a mercy from God to you, so learn that worship is only appropriate for the one who bestowed this upon you and not anyone else 160 00:15:31,250 --> 00:15:47,169 And out of His mercy, He made for you night and day, that you may rest therein and that you may seek of His bounty, and that you may be grateful. 161 00:15:49,049 --> 00:15:55,690 And out of His mercy toward you, O people, He made for you night and day, and He alternated between them 162 00:15:56,289 --> 00:16:03,490 So make this night darkness so that you can rest in it, calm down, and settle down so that your bodies can rest in it 163 00:16:04,330 --> 00:16:11,730 He made this day a light in which you can see and use your sight in it for your livelihood 164 00:16:12,289 --> 00:16:15,730 And thank Him for His blessings upon you 165 00:16:17,299 --> 00:16:26,139 And the day He calls them and says, “Where are my partners whom you claimed?” 166 00:16:27,460 --> 00:16:32,500 And the day your Lord calls, O Muhammad, these polytheists, and says to them 167 00:16:33,139 --> 00:16:39,700 Where are my partners whom you people claimed in this world to be my partners? 168 00:16:40,879 --> 00:17:00,080 And We removed from every nation a witness, so We said, “Bring your proof,” so they knew that the truth belongs to God, and what they had invented went away from them. 169 00:17:01,779 --> 00:17:09,019 And We brought from each group its witness, who is its prophet, who bears witness to what it responded to 170 00:17:09,779 --> 00:17:15,420 So We said to the nation of every prophet, “Bring your proof for associating yourself with God.” 171 00:17:16,289 --> 00:17:24,289 Then they knew that God’s decisive proof was against them, and that truth belongs to God and honesty is His experience 172 00:17:24,970 --> 00:17:28,130 So they were certain of a permanent punishment from God for them 173 00:17:28,890 --> 00:17:36,650 And they vanished, and those who were associating partners with God in this world, and who were not slandering and lying, went away 174 00:17:36,650 --> 00:17:42,650 It did not benefit them there, but rather harmed them and caused them to burn into Hell