1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:16,309 Surah Yunus 5 00:00:16,309 --> 00:00:22,690 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,300 --> 00:00:26,019 And recite to them the news of Noah 7 00:00:26,019 --> 00:00:33,780 When he said to his people: O my people, if my calamities are too great for you 8 00:00:33,979 --> 00:00:39,380 O my people, if my position is difficult for you 9 00:00:39,380 --> 00:00:45,859 And remind me of God’s verses 10 00:00:45,859 --> 00:00:48,219 In God I trust 11 00:00:48,219 --> 00:00:55,380 So gather your affairs and your partners 12 00:00:55,380 --> 00:01:06,530 Then let your matter not be a burden upon you 13 00:01:06,530 --> 00:01:12,010 Then they judged me without looking back 14 00:01:13,530 --> 00:01:16,810 Recite to these polytheists the news of Noah 15 00:01:17,290 --> 00:01:24,609 When he said to his people, “O my people, if my position among you is too great for you and too difficult for you.” 16 00:01:25,090 --> 00:01:27,530 And I advise you with God’s arguments 17 00:01:27,969 --> 00:01:30,609 So you decided to kill me or expel me 18 00:01:31,209 --> 00:01:34,129 In God I rely and in Him I trust 19 00:01:34,689 --> 00:01:37,689 So prepare your affairs and call upon your gods 20 00:01:38,170 --> 00:01:41,890 Then let your matter not be ambiguous or problematic 21 00:01:42,409 --> 00:01:47,569 Then go ahead and finish what is in your mind, and do not delay 22 00:01:47,969 --> 00:01:50,450 Because he is not afraid of their plots 23 00:01:51,129 --> 00:01:56,489 This is an urging from God to His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, to punish him 24 00:01:58,140 --> 00:02:03,700 If you turn away, I will not ask you for any reward 25 00:02:04,219 --> 00:02:07,340 My reward is only from God 26 00:02:07,900 --> 00:02:12,419 I was commanded to be a Muslim 27 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:16,000 If you, O people, turn away from me 28 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:20,199 After conveying the message of my Lord to you, you will be in control 29 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:25,240 So you will be lost and there will be a difference in the duty of God’s right upon you 30 00:02:25,719 --> 00:02:27,520 Not because of me 31 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:31,919 For I did not ask you for any reward for what I called you to do 32 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,960 The reward for my work is only with my Lord 33 00:02:36,599 --> 00:02:40,560 My Lord commanded me to be one of those who submit to Him in obedience 34 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:43,520 Those who submit to His commands and prohibitions 35 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,719 And We made them caliphs 36 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,400 And We made them caliphs 37 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:01,879 And We drowned those who denied Our signs 38 00:03:02,520 --> 00:03:07,960 So look at what was the outcome of those who were warned 39 00:03:09,449 --> 00:03:11,210 So Noah lied to his people 40 00:03:11,810 --> 00:03:14,810 So We saved him and those who were carrying with him on the ship 41 00:03:15,569 --> 00:03:18,889 And put those of us who were saved with Noah in the ark 42 00:03:19,210 --> 00:03:22,650 Caliphs on earth from his people who denied him 43 00:03:23,330 --> 00:03:28,330 We drowned out those who denied our arguments and evidence of our monotheism 44 00:03:29,050 --> 00:03:34,530 So look, O Muhammad, what was the outcome of those whom Noah warned, God’s punishment 45 00:03:35,090 --> 00:03:38,849 For the consequence of those of your people who lie to you is Mado 46 00:03:39,330 --> 00:03:43,569 Like what was the end of Noah's people when they lied to him 47 00:03:43,889 --> 00:03:45,169 If they do not repent 48 00:03:46,729 --> 00:03:52,250 Then We sent messengers after him to their people 49 00:03:52,569 --> 00:03:56,689 So they came to them with clear proofs 50 00:04:01,969 --> 00:04:07,490 They would not believe what they lied to before 51 00:04:08,210 --> 00:04:13,969 We also print the hearts of the aggressors 52 00:04:16,610 --> 00:04:19,209 After Noah, messengers were sent to their people 53 00:04:19,850 --> 00:04:24,290 Bring them clear evidence and proof of their truthfulness 54 00:04:24,970 --> 00:04:28,889 They would not believe what their messengers brought to them 55 00:04:29,370 --> 00:04:33,889 What the people of Noah and the empty nations before them denied 56 00:04:34,649 --> 00:04:38,529 Just as We impressed upon the hearts of those people and sealed them 57 00:04:39,050 --> 00:04:42,610 Likewise, We seal the hearts of those who transgress against their Lord 58 00:04:43,170 --> 00:04:46,009 So he went beyond what he was commanded to do regarding his monotheism 59 00:04:46,490 --> 00:04:49,649 A punishment for them for disobeying their Lord 60 00:04:51,259 --> 00:04:58,300 Then We sent from some of them Moses and Aaron 61 00:04:58,300 --> 00:05:04,860 To Pharaoh and fill him with Our signs 62 00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:09,980 So they were arrogant and were a criminal people 63 00:05:11,649 --> 00:05:14,490 Then We sent after these messengers 64 00:05:14,970 --> 00:05:16,250 Moses and Aaron 65 00:05:16,769 --> 00:05:20,490 To the Pharaoh of Egypt and the nobles and masters of his people 66 00:05:20,930 --> 00:05:25,769 With our evidence of the truth of what they called them to in terms of submission to God 67 00:05:26,410 --> 00:05:30,850 So they were too arrogant to acknowledge what Moses and Aaron called them to do 68 00:05:31,329 --> 00:05:34,810 They were a sinful people because they disbelieved in God 69 00:05:36,389 --> 00:05:41,949 When the truth came to them from Us 70 00:05:41,949 --> 00:05:46,949 They said that this is clear magic 71 00:05:47,470 --> 00:05:53,949 Moses said, “Do you speak to the truth when it has come to you?” 72 00:05:54,430 --> 00:06:00,430 Magic this, but the magicians will not succeed 73 00:06:01,850 --> 00:06:06,050 When the explanation came to them of what Moses and Aaron had called them to 74 00:06:06,569 --> 00:06:09,449 These are the arguments he brought to them 75 00:06:10,050 --> 00:06:16,170 They said that this was magic, making it clear to those who saw it that it was magic 76 00:06:17,009 --> 00:06:23,290 Moses said to them, “Do you say that the truth that has come to you from God is magic?” 77 00:06:23,970 --> 00:06:29,089 This is what it was said: Moses enchanted this truth that you see 78 00:06:29,810 --> 00:06:32,769 Magicians do not succeed or survive 79 00:06:34,540 --> 00:06:47,740 They said, "You have come to us to turn us away from what we found our fathers upon." 80 00:06:47,740 --> 00:06:57,899 And you will have pride in the land 81 00:06:57,899 --> 00:07:01,579 And we are not believers in you 82 00:07:03,089 --> 00:07:05,569 Pharaoh and his entourage said to Moses 83 00:07:06,250 --> 00:07:13,529 You have come to us to turn us away from the religion we found our fathers upon before your coming 84 00:07:14,089 --> 00:07:17,970 And you will have greatness, kingdom, and authority on earth 85 00:07:18,490 --> 00:07:25,610 And we do not acknowledge to you, O Moses and Aaron, that you are messengers sent to us 86 00:07:27,220 --> 00:07:32,980 And Pharaoh said, “Bring me every knowledgeable magician.” 87 00:07:33,420 --> 00:07:48,360 When the magicians came, Moses said to them, “Throw away what you are throwing.” 88 00:07:49,790 --> 00:07:56,509 And Pharaoh said to his people, “Bring to me every sorcerer who knows magic.” 89 00:07:57,269 --> 00:07:59,470 When the magicians came to Pharaoh 90 00:07:59,949 --> 00:08:05,550 Moses said: Throw whatever ropes and sticks you throw 91 00:08:07,209 --> 00:08:14,129 When they threw it, Moses said, “You did not bring magic.” 92 00:08:14,689 --> 00:08:24,009 God will nullify it. God does not correct the work of corruptors 93 00:08:25,420 --> 00:08:27,860 When they threw what they had thrown 94 00:08:28,420 --> 00:08:34,379 Moses said to them: “Whatever you bring with magic, God will remove it.” 95 00:08:35,100 --> 00:08:40,019 So God Almighty mentioned him by giving him authority over Moses’ disobedience 96 00:08:40,500 --> 00:08:45,700 A serpent surrounded it, devouring it until there was nothing left of it 97 00:08:46,340 --> 00:08:52,980 It is not appropriate to do the work of one who strives on God’s earth in a way that he hates and acts in it by committing sins 98 00:08:54,649 --> 00:09:01,610 God establishes the truth with His words, even if the criminals hate it 99 00:09:02,860 --> 00:09:06,659 And God confirms the truth that I have brought to you from Him 100 00:09:07,179 --> 00:09:09,139 So he is superior to your falsehood 101 00:09:09,659 --> 00:09:14,500 Even if those who have earned sin against their Lord by disobeying Him hate it 102 00:09:16,009 --> 00:09:25,250 Only a few offspring of his people believed in Moses out of fear of Pharaoh 103 00:09:25,769 --> 00:09:32,129 Out of fear of Pharaoh and his leaders lest he tempt them 104 00:09:32,570 --> 00:09:41,129 Indeed, Pharaoh was arrogant in the land, and he was one of the extravagant 105 00:09:42,429 --> 00:09:49,509 Only a descendant of his people, the Children of Israel, believed in Moses after the death of their fathers 106 00:09:50,029 --> 00:09:56,590 They were afraid of Pharaoh and his leaders lest they tempt them with torment and turn them away from their religion 107 00:09:57,190 --> 00:10:01,350 Indeed, Pharaoh is tyrannical and arrogant before God in his land 108 00:10:01,909 --> 00:10:05,389 He is one of those who transgress the truth into falsehood 109 00:10:05,789 --> 00:10:08,629 This is his denial of the oneness of God 110 00:10:10,279 --> 00:10:27,509 And Moses said, “O my people, if you believe in God, then put your trust in Him if you are Muslims.” 111 00:10:27,990 --> 00:10:37,470 They said, “We trust in God. Our Lord, do not make us a trial for the unjust people.” 112 00:10:37,909 --> 00:10:44,070 And save us with your mercy from the disbelieving people 113 00:10:45,309 --> 00:10:53,990 And Moses said, “O my people, if you acknowledge the oneness of God, then trust in Him and submit to His command.” 114 00:10:54,509 --> 00:10:59,669 He will not let down his guardian if you submit to God through obedience 115 00:11:00,659 --> 00:11:06,059 They said, “O Moses, we trust in Him and in Him we entrust our affairs.” 116 00:11:06,620 --> 00:11:10,980 O our Lord, do not test these people who disbelieve in us 117 00:11:11,539 --> 00:11:16,899 They desired God to protect them from being a tribulation to Pharaoh’s people 118 00:11:17,299 --> 00:11:20,419 A scourge and deterrence from following Moses 119 00:11:20,820 --> 00:11:23,659 And acknowledgment of him and what he brought to them 120 00:11:24,419 --> 00:11:26,779 Save us, O Lord, by your mercy 121 00:11:27,299 --> 00:11:31,179 So we saved from the hands of the disbelieving people, the people of Pharaoh 122 00:11:31,700 --> 00:11:33,980 Because they were enslaving them 123 00:11:34,419 --> 00:11:38,460 And they use them for the dirty things of their service 124 00:11:39,700 --> 00:11:48,019 And We revealed to Moses and his brother: “You should appoint homes for your people in Egypt.” 125 00:11:48,019 --> 00:11:50,860 And make your homes a qibla 126 00:11:51,299 --> 00:11:57,179 Make your homes a qibla and establish prayer 127 00:11:57,620 --> 00:12:01,059 And give good news to the believers 128 00:12:02,580 --> 00:12:08,100 And We revealed to Moses and his brother, “Take houses for your people in Egypt.” 129 00:12:08,659 --> 00:12:12,179 And make your homes into places of prayer 130 00:12:12,659 --> 00:12:16,740 They performed the required prayers within their prescribed times 131 00:12:17,299 --> 00:12:21,500 And give good news to the obedient one who establishes prayer, O Muhammad 132 00:12:21,899 --> 00:12:25,100 Believers receive a great reward from Him 133 00:12:26,490 --> 00:12:35,690 And Moses said, “Our Lord, You have come to Pharaoh and his people with adornments and wealth.” 134 00:12:36,129 --> 00:12:45,490 Adornments and wealth in the life of this world, our Lord, so that they may stray from Your path 135 00:12:45,970 --> 00:12:51,730 Our Lord, destroy their wealth and strengthen their hearts 136 00:12:52,169 --> 00:13:00,129 And harden their hearts, so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment 137 00:13:01,539 --> 00:13:02,700 Moses said 138 00:13:03,340 --> 00:13:08,539 O our Lord, you have given Pharaoh and the leaders of his people and their nobles 139 00:13:08,899 --> 00:13:11,299 Of the world's goods and furniture 140 00:13:11,779 --> 00:13:16,179 And money from the most valuable gold and silver in this world’s life 141 00:13:16,779 --> 00:13:22,220 That you may tempt them and lead your servants astray from your path, as a punishment from you 142 00:13:22,980 --> 00:13:28,220 And he said, “Our Lord, destroy their wealth and strengthen their hearts.” 143 00:13:28,860 --> 00:13:30,899 This is a prayer from Moses 144 00:13:31,460 --> 00:13:34,620 May God change their wealth from its original form 145 00:13:35,059 --> 00:13:38,220 And change it to a different state than it is in 146 00:13:38,740 --> 00:13:43,659 Imprint on their hearts so that they do not soften or become overwhelmed with faith 147 00:13:44,179 --> 00:13:48,379 They do not believe in the monotheism of God and acknowledge His oneness 148 00:13:48,820 --> 00:13:51,419 Until they see the painful torment 149 00:13:53,250 --> 00:13:58,090 He said, “Your prayer has been answered, so stand up.” 150 00:13:58,610 --> 00:14:09,159 So be upright and do not follow the path of those who do not know 151 00:14:10,529 --> 00:14:11,850 God said to them 152 00:14:12,490 --> 00:14:16,769 Your prayer has been answered regarding Pharaoh, his people, and their money 153 00:14:17,370 --> 00:14:21,129 So be upright and steadfast in the supplication of Pharaoh and his people 154 00:14:21,129 --> 00:14:25,169 Do not lead me to respond to God’s monotheism and obedience 155 00:14:25,889 --> 00:14:29,970 And do not lead me to follow the path of those who are ignorant of the truth of My promise 156 00:14:30,450 --> 00:14:32,330 So you ask me to judge me 157 00:14:33,009 --> 00:14:34,850 For there is no breaking my promise 158 00:14:35,409 --> 00:14:37,889 And my threat is coming down to Pharaoh 159 00:14:38,330 --> 00:14:42,620 My torment will befall him and his people 160 00:14:43,539 --> 00:14:45,779 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation