WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari. 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 Abridged by Dr. ‘Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari. 00:00:12.900 --> 00:00:16.309 Surah Yunus. 00:00:16.309 --> 00:00:22.690 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 00:00:23.300 --> 00:00:26.019 “Recite unto them the story of Noah, when he told his people: O my people! If my sojourn (here) and my reminding you by Allah's revelations are an offence unto you, in Allah have I put my trust, so decide upon your course of action you and your partners. Let not your course of action be in doubt for you. Then have at me, give me no respite.” (10:71) 00:00:26.019 --> 00:00:33.780 “Recite unto them the story of Noah, when he told his people: O my people! If my sojourn (here) and my reminding you by Allah's revelations are an offence unto you, in Allah have I put my trust, so decide upon your course of action you and your partners. Let not your course of action be in doubt for you. Then have at me, give me no respite.” (10:71) 00:00:33.979 --> 00:00:39.380 “Recite unto them the story of Noah, when he told his people: O my people! If my sojourn (here) and my reminding you by Allah's revelations are an offence unto you, in Allah have I put my trust, so decide upon your course of action you and your partners. Let not your course of action be in doubt for you. Then have at me, give me no respite.” (10:71) 00:00:39.380 --> 00:00:45.859 And my reminding you of the signs of Allah. 00:00:45.859 --> 00:00:48.219 For in Allah have I placed my trust. 00:00:48.219 --> 00:00:55.380 So resolve upon your course of action and call upon your partners. 00:00:55.380 --> 00:01:06.530 Then let not your plan be obscure to you. 00:01:06.530 --> 00:01:12.010 Then carry it out against me and do not grant me any respite. 00:01:13.530 --> 00:01:16.810 And recite to these polytheists the story of Noah. 00:01:17.290 --> 00:01:24.609 When he said to his people: "O my people, if my presence among you and my reminding you of the arguments of Allah has become burdensome to you," 00:01:25.090 --> 00:01:27.530 And my exhortation to you with the proofs of Allah. 00:01:27.969 --> 00:01:30.609 "Then you have resolved to kill me or drive me out." 00:01:31.209 --> 00:01:34.129 "Upon Allah is my reliance, and in Him is my trust." 00:01:34.689 --> 00:01:37.689 "So prepare your plan and call upon your deities." 00:01:38.170 --> 00:01:41.890 "Then let not your plan be a matter of confusion or doubt for you." 00:01:42.409 --> 00:01:47.569 "Then execute against me whatever you have in mind, and do not delay." 00:01:47.969 --> 00:01:50.450 Because he was not afraid of their plotting. 00:01:51.129 --> 00:01:56.489 This is an encouragement from Allah to His Prophet, peace be upon him, to console him. 00:01:58.140 --> 00:02:03.700 “But if ye are averse I have asked of you no wage. My wage is the concern of Allah only, and I am commanded to be of those who surrender (unto Him).” (10:72) 00:02:04.219 --> 00:02:07.340 "My reward is only from Allah." 00:02:07.900 --> 00:02:12.419 "And I have been commanded to be among the Muslims." 00:02:13.639 --> 00:02:16.000 If you turn away, O people, from me— 00:02:16.520 --> 00:02:20.199 After I have conveyed the message of my Lord to you, turning your backs— 00:02:20.680 --> 00:02:25.240 Then you are the ones who lose out and fail in the duty you owe to Allah. 00:02:25.719 --> 00:02:27.520 It is not because of anything on my part. 00:02:28.120 --> 00:02:31.919 For I have not asked you for any reward for what I have called you to. 00:02:32.520 --> 00:02:35.960 The reward for my work and its recompense is only with my Lord. 00:02:36.599 --> 00:02:40.560 And my Lord has commanded me to be among those who submit to Him in obedience. 00:02:41.000 --> 00:02:43.520 Those who are compliant to His commands and prohibitions. 00:02:51.000 --> 00:02:53.719 And We made them successors. 00:02:54.360 --> 00:02:57.400 And We made them successors. 00:02:57.840 --> 00:03:01.879 And We drowned those who denied Our signs. 00:03:02.520 --> 00:03:07.960 So observe how the end of those who were warned turned out. 00:03:09.449 --> 00:03:11.210 His people denied Noah. 00:03:11.810 --> 00:03:14.810 So We saved him and those who were with him in the ark. 00:03:15.569 --> 00:03:18.889 And We made those whom We saved with Noah in the ark— 00:03:19.210 --> 00:03:22.650 Successors on the earth, replacing his people who had denied him. 00:03:23.330 --> 00:03:28.330 And We drowned those who denied Our proofs and evidence for Our Oneness. 00:03:29.050 --> 00:03:34.530 So observe, O Muhammad, how the end of those whom Noah warned of Allah’s punishment turned out. 00:03:35.090 --> 00:03:38.849 For the end of those who deny you among your people— 00:03:39.330 --> 00:03:43.569 Will be like the end of the people of Noah when they denied him. 00:03:43.889 --> 00:03:45.169 If they do not repent. 00:03:46.729 --> 00:03:52.250 “Then, after him, We sent messengers unto their folk, and they brought them clear proofs. But they were not ready to believe in that which they before denied. Thus print We on the hearts of the transgressors.” (10:74) 00:03:52.569 --> 00:03:56.689 Then they brought them clear proofs. 00:04:01.969 --> 00:04:07.490 “Then, after him, We sent messengers unto their folk, and they brought them clear proofs. But they were not ready to believe in that which they before denied. Thus print We on the hearts of the transgressors.” (10:74) 00:04:08.210 --> 00:04:13.969 “Then, after him, We sent messengers unto their folk, and they brought them clear proofs. But they were not ready to believe in that which they before denied. Thus print We on the hearts of the transgressors.” (10:74) 00:04:16.610 --> 00:04:19.209 After Noah, messengers to their people. 00:04:19.850 --> 00:04:24.290 They brought them clear arguments and evidence of their truthfulness. 00:04:24.970 --> 00:04:28.889 But they were not going to believe in what their messengers brought them. 00:04:29.370 --> 00:04:33.889 Just as the people of Noah and the nations before them had denied. 00:04:34.649 --> 00:04:38.529 Just as We set a seal upon the hearts of those people, sealing them off. 00:04:39.050 --> 00:04:42.610 Likewise, We set a seal upon the hearts of those who transgress against their Lord. 00:04:43.170 --> 00:04:46.009 By overstepping what He commanded them regarding His Oneness. 00:04:46.490 --> 00:04:49.649 As a punishment for their disobedience to their Lord. 00:04:51.259 --> 00:04:58.300 Then We sent after them Moses and Aaron. 00:04:58.300 --> 00:05:04.860 “Then, after them, We sent Moses and Aaron unto Pharaoh and his chiefs with Our revelations, but they were arrogant and were a guilty folk.” (10:75) 00:05:04.860 --> 00:05:09.980 But they grew arrogant and were a criminal people. 00:05:11.649 --> 00:05:14.490 Then We sent after those messengers— 00:05:14.970 --> 00:05:16.250 Moses and Aaron. 00:05:16.769 --> 00:05:20.490 To the Pharaoh of Egypt and the elite and leaders of his people. 00:05:20.930 --> 00:05:25.769 With Our evidence for the truth of what they called them to: submission to Allah. 00:05:26.410 --> 00:05:30.850 But they grew arrogant and refused to acknowledge what Moses and Aaron called them to. 00:05:31.329 --> 00:05:34.810 And they were a sinful people due to their disbelief in Allah. 00:05:36.389 --> 00:05:41.949 So when the truth came to them from Us. 00:05:41.949 --> 00:05:46.949 “And when the Truth from Our presence came unto them, they said: Lo! this is mere magic.” (10:76) 00:05:47.470 --> 00:05:53.949 “Moses said: Speak ye (so) of the Truth when it hath come unto you? Is this magic? Now magicians thrive not.” (10:77) 00:05:54.430 --> 00:06:00.430 “Moses said: Speak ye (so) of the Truth when it hath come unto you? Is this magic? Now magicians thrive not.” (10:77) 00:06:01.850 --> 00:06:06.050 When the explanation of what Moses and Aaron called them to came to them. 00:06:06.569 --> 00:06:09.449 And the proofs that they brought them. 00:06:10.050 --> 00:06:16.170 They said: "This is clearly magic, evident to anyone who sees and witnesses it." 00:06:17.009 --> 00:06:23.290 Moses said to them: "Do you say of the truth when it has come to you from Allah that it is magic?" 00:06:23.970 --> 00:06:29.089 This is from the speech of Moses: "Is this truth that you see magic?" 00:06:29.810 --> 00:06:32.769 "And the magicians will not succeed, nor will they endure." 00:06:34.540 --> 00:06:47.740 They said: "Have you come to us to turn us away from what we found our fathers upon?" 00:06:47.740 --> 00:06:57.899 "And that you two may have greatness in the land?" 00:06:57.899 --> 00:07:01.579 “They said: Hast thou come unto us to pervert us from that (faith) in which we found our fathers, and that you two may own the place of greatness in the land? We will not believe you two.” (10:78) 00:07:03.089 --> 00:07:05.569 Pharaoh and his elite said to Moses: 00:07:06.250 --> 00:07:13.529 "Have you come to us to divert us and turn us away from the religion we found our fathers upon before your arrival?" 00:07:14.089 --> 00:07:17.970 "And that you two may have greatness, kingdom, and authority in the land?" 00:07:18.490 --> 00:07:25.610 "And we are not going to believe you two, O Moses and Aaron, that you are messengers sent to us." 00:07:27.220 --> 00:07:32.980 And Pharaoh said: "Bring me every learned magician." 00:07:33.420 --> 00:07:48.360 “And when the wizards came, Moses said unto them: Cast your cast!” (10:80) 00:07:49.790 --> 00:07:56.509 And Pharaoh said to his people: "Bring me every magician who is skilled in magic." 00:07:57.269 --> 00:07:59.470 So when the magicians came to Pharaoh. 00:07:59.949 --> 00:08:05.550 Moses said: "Cast what you are going to cast of your ropes and staffs." 00:08:07.209 --> 00:08:14.129 “And when they had cast, Moses said: That which ye have brought is magic. Lo! Allah will make it vain. Lo! Allah upholdeth not the work of mischief-makers.” (10:81) 00:08:14.689 --> 00:08:24.009 “And when they had cast, Moses said: That which ye have brought is magic. Lo! Allah will make it vain. Lo! Allah upholdeth not the work of mischief-makers.” (10:81) 00:08:25.420 --> 00:08:27.860 So when they cast what they were going to cast. 00:08:28.420 --> 00:08:34.379 Moses said to them: "What you have brought is magic; Allah will surely render it void." 00:08:35.100 --> 00:08:40.019 And He, may His mention be exalted, rendered it void by empowering the staff of Moses over it. 00:08:40.500 --> 00:08:45.700 He transformed it into a serpent that swallowed it up until nothing of it remained. 00:08:46.340 --> 00:08:52.980 Indeed, the work of those who strive in the land of Allah with what He dislikes and commit sins therein will not prosper. 00:08:54.649 --> 00:09:01.610 And Allah establishes the truth by His words, even if the criminals dislike it. 00:09:02.860 --> 00:09:06.659 And Allah confirms the truth that I have brought you from Him. 00:09:07.179 --> 00:09:09.139 And He makes it prevail over your falsehood. 00:09:09.659 --> 00:09:14.500 Even if those who earned sin against their Lord by disobeying Him dislike it. 00:09:16.009 --> 00:09:25.250 “But none trusted Moses, save some scions of his people, (and they were) in fear of Pharaoh and their chiefs, that he would persecute them. Lo! Pharaoh was verily a tyrant in the land, and lo! he verily was of the wanton.” (10:83) 00:09:25.769 --> 00:09:32.129 “But none trusted Moses, save some scions of his people, (and they were) in fear of Pharaoh and their chiefs, that he would persecute them. Lo! Pharaoh was verily a tyrant in the land, and lo! he verily was of the wanton.” (10:83) 00:09:32.570 --> 00:09:41.129 “But none trusted Moses, save some scions of his people, (and they were) in fear of Pharaoh and their chiefs, that he would persecute them. Lo! Pharaoh was verily a tyrant in the land, and lo! he verily was of the wanton.” (10:83) 00:09:42.429 --> 00:09:49.509 But no one believed in Moses except a few descendants from his people, the Children of Israel, after the death of their fathers. 00:09:50.029 --> 00:09:56.590 And they were afraid of Pharaoh and his elite, that they would persecute them with torment and turn them away from their religion. 00:09:57.190 --> 00:10:01.350 And Pharaoh was indeed a tyrant, arrogant toward Allah in His land. 00:10:01.909 --> 00:10:05.389 And he was indeed among those who transgress from the truth to falsehood. 00:10:05.789 --> 00:10:08.629 And that was his denial of the Oneness of Allah. 00:10:10.279 --> 00:10:27.509 “And Moses said: O my people! If ye have believed in Allah then put trust in Him, if ye have indeed surrendered (unto Him)!” (10:84) 00:10:27.990 --> 00:10:37.470 “They said: In Allah we put trust. Our Lord! Oh, make us not a lure for the wrongdoing folk;” (10:85) 00:10:37.909 --> 00:10:44.070 "And save us by Your mercy from the disbelieving people." 00:10:45.309 --> 00:10:53.990 And Moses said: "O my people, if you have affirmed the Oneness of Allah, then in Him place your trust, and to His command submit." 00:10:54.509 --> 00:10:59.669 For He will never forsake His ally if you are submissive to Allah in obedience. 00:11:00.659 --> 00:11:06.059 They said: "In Allah we have placed our trust, and to Him we have entrusted our affair." 00:11:06.620 --> 00:11:10.980 "Our Lord, do not make these disbelieving people a trial for us." 00:11:11.539 --> 00:11:16.899 So they beseeched Allah to protect them from being a source of tribulation for the people of Pharaoh. 00:11:17.299 --> 00:11:20.419 And a trial and a barrier from following Moses. 00:11:20.820 --> 00:11:23.659 And from affirming him and what he brought them. 00:11:24.419 --> 00:11:26.779 "And save us, our Lord, by Your mercy." 00:11:27.299 --> 00:11:31.179 "And deliver us from the hands of the disbelieving people, the people of Pharaoh." 00:11:31.700 --> 00:11:33.980 Because they were enslaving them. 00:11:34.419 --> 00:11:38.460 And using them for the vile tasks of their service. 00:11:39.700 --> 00:11:48.019 “And We inspired Moses and his brother, (saying): Appoint houses for your people in Egypt and make your houses oratories, and establish worship. And give good news to the believers.” (10:87) 00:11:48.019 --> 00:11:50.860 "And make your houses a place of worship." 00:11:51.299 --> 00:11:57.179 “And We inspired Moses and his brother, (saying): Appoint houses for your people in Egypt and make your houses oratories, and establish worship. And give good news to the believers.” (10:87) 00:11:57.620 --> 00:12:01.059 "And give glad tidings to the believers." 00:12:02.580 --> 00:12:08.100 And We inspired Moses and his brother to take houses for their people in Egypt. 00:12:08.659 --> 00:12:12.179 "And make your houses places of prayer where you worship." 00:12:12.659 --> 00:12:16.740 "And perform the prescribed prayer with its requirements at its appointed times." 00:12:17.299 --> 00:12:21.500 And give glad tidings to those who establish prayer and obey Allah, O Muhammad. 00:12:21.899 --> 00:12:25.100 To the believers, of the abundant reward from Him. 00:12:26.490 --> 00:12:35.690 “And Moses said: Our Lord! Lo! Thou hast given Pharaoh and his chiefs splendour and riches in the life of the world, Our Lord! that they may lead men astray from Thy way. Our Lord! Destroy their riches and harden their hearts so that they believe not till they see the painful doom.” (10:88) 00:12:36.129 --> 00:12:45.490 “And Moses said: Our Lord! Lo! Thou hast given Pharaoh and his chiefs splendour and riches in the life of the world, Our Lord! that they may lead men astray from Thy way. Our Lord! Destroy their riches and harden their hearts so that they believe not till they see the painful doom.” (10:88) 00:12:45.970 --> 00:12:51.730 "Our Lord, obliterate their wealth and harden their hearts." 00:12:52.169 --> 00:13:00.129 “And Moses said: Our Lord! Lo! Thou hast given Pharaoh and his chiefs splendour and riches in the life of the world, Our Lord! that they may lead men astray from Thy way. Our Lord! Destroy their riches and harden their hearts so that they believe not till they see the painful doom.” (10:88) 00:13:01.539 --> 00:13:02.700 And Moses said: 00:13:03.340 --> 00:13:08.539 "Our Lord, You have given Pharaoh and the leaders of his people and their elite," 00:13:08.899 --> 00:13:11.299 "Of the comforts and luxuries of this world," 00:13:11.779 --> 00:13:16.179 "And wealth of gold and silver in the life of this world," 00:13:16.779 --> 00:13:22.220 "That they may lead others astray from Your path as a punishment from You." 00:13:22.980 --> 00:13:28.220 “And Moses said: Our Lord! Lo! Thou hast given Pharaoh and his chiefs splendour and riches in the life of the world, Our Lord! that they may lead men astray from Thy way. Our Lord! Destroy their riches and harden their hearts so that they believe not till they see the painful doom.” (10:88) 00:13:28.860 --> 00:13:30.899 This is a supplication from Moses. 00:13:31.460 --> 00:13:34.620 "Our Lord, change their wealth from its form." 00:13:35.059 --> 00:13:38.220 "And replace it with something other than the state it is in." 00:13:38.740 --> 00:13:43.659 "And seal their hearts so that they do not soften or open to faith." 00:13:44.179 --> 00:13:48.379 "So that they do not believe in the Oneness of Allah and affirm His Oneness." 00:13:48.820 --> 00:13:51.419 "Until they see the painful punishment." 00:13:53.250 --> 00:13:58.090 “He said: Your prayer is heard. Do ye twain keep to the straight path, and follow not the road of those who have no knowledge.” (10:89) 00:13:58.610 --> 00:14:09.159 "So remain on the right path, and do not follow the way of those who do not know." 00:14:10.529 --> 00:14:11.850 Allah said to them both: 00:14:12.490 --> 00:14:16.769 "Your supplication regarding Pharaoh, his elite, and their wealth has been answered." 00:14:17.370 --> 00:14:21.129 "So remain steadfast and firm in your call to Pharaoh and his people." 00:14:21.129 --> 00:14:25.169 "Do not follow me into responding to the Oneness of Allah and His obedience." 00:14:25.889 --> 00:14:29.970 "And do not follow the path of those who are ignorant of the reality of My promise." 00:14:30.450 --> 00:14:32.330 "So that you do not hasten My decree." 00:14:33.009 --> 00:14:34.850 For My promise has no failure. 00:14:35.409 --> 00:14:37.889 And My threat is descending upon Pharaoh. 00:14:38.330 --> 00:14:42.620 And My punishment is coming to pass upon him and his people. 00:14:43.539 --> 00:14:45.779 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.