In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
Surat Al-Anfal
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And they knew that you did not gain anything
God has five
And for the Messenger and those who are near
And orphans
And the poor
And on the way
If you believe in God
And what We sent down to Our servant
Day of Criterion
The day the two groups met
God is capable of everything
And know, O believers
Whatever booty you took
The Messenger has five
So he made the arrow of God
The Messenger's share was one
Because of their consensus that the fifth
It is not permissible to divide it into six shares
The fifth is for Allah and His Messenger
Divide by five-fifths
So five belongs to God and the Messenger
He does whatever he wants with it
And five for close relatives
Banu Hashim and Bin Muttalib in particular
And five for orphans whose parents perished
And five for needy Muslims
And five for one who is passing through a journey that has been interrupted
If you acknowledge the oneness of God
And what God revealed to His servant Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
The day of difference between truth and falsehood at Badr
The day the believers and the polytheists met
May God destroy the people of disbelief
And other than what He wills, the Almighty
Nothing he wants is withheld from him
Because you are the enemy of this world
They are the ultimate enemy
And the pile is below you
If you had agreed, you would have disagreed about the appointment
But for God to accomplish a matter that was already in effect
To destroy whoever perished without clear evidence
He lives from the living with clear knowledge
And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
It differentiates between truth and falsehood
Then you are at the edge of the valley closest to Medina
And your enemy is among the polytheists
He descended on the edge of the Al-Aqsa Valley to Mecca
The caravan contains Abu Sufyan and his companions
In a place below you to the seashore
Even if your meeting was for an appointment between you and them
You would have disagreed about the timing
Because of the large number of your enemies and the small number of you
But God brought you together without any appointment between you and them
So that God may accomplish a matter that was already in effect
And he was supported by his faithful companions
So that whoever of his creation dies without an excuse for God
I have proven him and cut off his excuse
And let those who live among them live on the authority of God
It was proven to him and he knew it
And God, O believers
I listen to your words and the words of others
He is All-Knowing of what your souls harbor in every situation
When God shows you them in your dream a little
If I saw them often, you would fail
And you will dispute the matter
But God bless
He is All-Knowing of the breasts
And God, O Muhammad, is the Hearer of what your companions say
He knows what they contain
When God shows you your enemy and their enemy in your sleep for a little while
So you tell them that
Until their hearts were strengthened and they dared to fight their enemy
Even if your Lord sees you as your enemy and their enemy as many
Because your companions failed and were unable to fight the people
And they disputed about it
But God saved them from that
He knows what the breasts hide
And when He showed them to you, when you met them in your eyes, they were little
And it diminishes you in their eyes
So that God may accomplish a matter that was already in effect
And to God things return
And when God showed them the believers
When they met them in their eyes for a little while
They are many in number
It diminishes believers in their eyes
To leave preparations to them
So their sting will be easy for the believers
Until God decides between you what He has decided regarding your fighting one another
And show you, O believers, over your enemies
So that the word of God is supreme
And the word of those who disbelieve is the lowest
This is something that God was doing and exaggerated in His command
To God is the fate of all matters in the afterlife
O you who have believed, when you meet a group, stand firm.
So be steadfast and remember God often, that you may succeed.
O you who have believed in God and His Messenger!
If you meet a group of disbelievers
So stand firm to fight them and do not be defeated by them
They prayed to God to grant them victory and victory
And make your hearts and tongues aware of His remembrance so that you may succeed and defeat your enemy
And obey God and His Messenger, and do not dispute, lest you fail and lose your strength
And be patient, for God is with those who are patient
And obey, O believers, your Lord and His Messenger in what He commands you and prohibits you from doing
Do not differ, lest you become weak and cowardly, and your strength and courage will disappear, and weakness will enter you
And be patient with the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when you meet your enemy, for I am with you
And do not be like those who left their homes arrogantly
By arrogance and showing off to people, they turn away from the path of God
And God encompasses what they do
And do not, O believers, act out of hypocrisy and reputation like an army of people who disbelieve in God
Those who left their homes with pride and superiority to people, with their uniforms, their money, and their large numbers
They prevent people from the religion of God
I swear by God because of the hypocrisy they do, turning away from God’s path, and other of their actions
Knowing all of this, he will be punished and punished for it
And when Satan made their deeds seem pleasing to them and said, “No man can defeat you today.”
And I am your neighbor
When the two groups saw each other, he turned on his heels and said:
He said, "I am innocent of you. I see what you do not see. I fear God, and God is severe in punishment."
And when Satan made it appear to them that they would go out to you, O believers, to wage war against you
This pleased them and said to them, “No one of the sons of Adam can defeat you today, so be at ease and give good news.”
I am your neighbor from Kinanah until it comes to you from behind you, so I will reward you and protect you from them
When the soldiers of God, among the believers, and the soldiers of Satan, among the polytheists, crowded together
Al-Qahqari turned back to flee and said to the polytheists, “I am innocent of you.”
I see what you do not see of the angels whom God sent to provide assistance to the believers
I fear God's punishment, and God is severe in punishment
When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease say, “These have deceived their religion.”
And whoever trusts in God, God is Mighty, Wise
And when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts doubt about Islam say that their certainty is not sound
And they did not explain their breasts with faith
The companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, were deceived by their religion, which is Islam
Whoever submits his affairs to God, God will protect him and support him
Because He is Mighty and nothing can overpower Him. He is Wise in what He manages the affairs of His creation
If only you could see, when those who disbelieve die, the angels strike their faces and their backs, and they taste the torment of burning
Even if you saw, O Muhammad, when the angels take the souls of the infidels
So they hit their faces and their heads and say to them
Taste the torment of the fire that will burn you on the day you enter Hell
This torment is for you because of the sins and burdens your hands have earned
And you will also be tormented, because God does not punish any of His creation except for a crime they committed
He does not punish him unless he disobeys him, because injustice cannot be on his part
Like the liars of the family of Pharaoh and those before them who disbelieved in the signs of God, so God seized them for their sins
God is powerful and severe in punishment
Those polytheists from Quraish who were killed at Badr did as was the custom and custom of Pharaoh's people
And the actions of those who rejected the proofs of God and His messengers from the past nations before them
So we did to them as we did to those
So God punished them for their denial and disobedience to their Lord
God is powerful and no one can defeat him
Severe punishment for whoever disbelieves in His verses
Until they change what is in themselves, and God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
And We captured those who disbelieved in Our verses from the polytheists of Quraysh at Badr for their sins
That they changed what God had blessed them with
From sending His Messenger from among them
We changed our blessing upon them by destroying them
God is All-Hearer and nothing of the words of His creation is hidden from Him
Knowing what their breasts contain
He is their reward and reward for what they say and do
So We destroyed them for their sins and drowned Pharaoh's family
And all of them were unjust
Other than those polytheists who were killed at Badr
The blessing of their Lord by sending Muhammad from them
Like the Sunnah of the Pharaohs, their custom, and what they did to Moses, the Prophet of God, in their denial of him
And usually from the lying nations before them
So We destroyed them for their sins and drowned Pharaoh's family in the sea
And all these nations
They were doing what they had no right to do, such as denying the Messenger of God and denying His verses
The ones you made a covenant with then break their covenant every time
Then they break their covenant every time, and they do not fear
Those whose vows and covenants you took not to fight you
And they do not support you to fight you
Like Gereida and their counterparts
Then they break their promises and covenants whenever they promise you and trust you
They do not fear God
And they are not afraid to do so
That an attack would strike them that would sweep them away and destroy them
In the war, he dispersed them behind them, so that they might be remembered
Either indoctrinate those who broke your covenant into war
So do something to them that will make them homeless from their counterparts
Someone with whom you have a covenant and contract
So that they may seek refuge in what I did
So they warn that we will break the covenant between you and them
Or are you afraid of treachery from a people?
So I reject them both
God does not like traitors
Or do you fear, O Muhammad, an enemy of yours?
There is a covenant and contract between you and him
To break his covenant
So we fought them with war
And inform them before you fight them
You have broken the covenant between you and them
Until you and them become equal in knowledge
That you are their warrior
God does not like the treacherous
With whomever he was in safety and covenant
To betray him and fight him before informing him
He has terminated the contract
They are not helpless
And do not think, O Muhammad, that they disbelieved
They preceded us and missed us themselves
These infidels are not incapable of their Lord
If he asks for them and wants to torture them
And prepare for them what you can
Of strength and horseback
You terrorize the enemy of God and your enemy
And others besides them you do not know
God knows them
And whatever you spend for the sake of God
He will repay you and you will not be wronged
And they were prepared for those who disbelieved in their Lord
O believers
You could not prepare it for them
Of machines that you have power over
Of weapons and horses
You are frightening by preparing this
The enemy of God and your enemy are polytheists
By doing so, you terrorize another race other than human beings
They are jinn
You do not know their places and conditions
God knows them without you
And whatever expenditure you have spent, O believers
In buying a war machine or something else
Of the expenses in jihad against the enemies of God
May God bless you in this world
Your wages will be stored up for you on the Day of Resurrection
Your Lord will do that to you
Do not waste your wages on him