WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.210 --> 00:00:16.410 Surat Al-Anfal 00:00:18.379 --> 00:00:24.320 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:24.320 --> 00:00:31.399 And they knew that you did not gain anything 00:00:31.399 --> 00:00:34.320 God has five 00:00:34.479 --> 00:00:37.280 God has five 00:00:37.280 --> 00:00:39.799 And for the Messenger and those who are near 00:00:39.799 --> 00:00:41.079 And orphans 00:00:41.079 --> 00:00:42.399 And the poor 00:00:42.399 --> 00:00:47.640 And on the way 00:00:47.640 --> 00:00:59.719 If you believe in God 00:00:59.719 --> 00:01:03.320 And what We sent down to Our servant 00:01:03.320 --> 00:01:04.920 Day of Criterion 00:01:04.920 --> 00:01:08.200 The day the two groups met 00:01:08.200 --> 00:01:15.250 God is capable of everything 00:01:15.250 --> 00:01:16.969 And know, O believers 00:01:16.969 --> 00:01:19.370 Whatever booty you took 00:01:19.370 --> 00:01:21.689 The Messenger has five 00:01:21.689 --> 00:01:23.049 So he made the arrow of God 00:01:23.049 --> 00:01:25.409 The Messenger's share was one 00:01:25.409 --> 00:01:27.409 Because of their consensus that the fifth 00:01:27.409 --> 00:01:30.969 It is not permissible to divide it into six shares 00:01:30.969 --> 00:01:33.530 The fifth is for Allah and His Messenger 00:01:33.569 --> 00:01:36.370 Divide by five-fifths 00:01:36.370 --> 00:01:38.569 So five belongs to God and the Messenger 00:01:38.569 --> 00:01:40.890 He does whatever he wants with it 00:01:40.890 --> 00:01:42.569 And five for close relatives 00:01:42.569 --> 00:01:46.049 Banu Hashim and Bin Muttalib in particular 00:01:46.049 --> 00:01:50.090 And five for orphans whose parents perished 00:01:50.090 --> 00:01:53.569 And five for needy Muslims 00:01:53.569 --> 00:01:57.730 And five for one who is passing through a journey that has been interrupted 00:01:57.730 --> 00:02:01.010 If you acknowledge the oneness of God 00:02:01.049 --> 00:02:06.290 And what God revealed to His servant Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:06.290 --> 00:02:09.770 The day of difference between truth and falsehood at Badr 00:02:09.770 --> 00:02:13.770 The day the believers and the polytheists met 00:02:13.770 --> 00:02:16.009 May God destroy the people of disbelief 00:02:16.009 --> 00:02:19.210 And other than what He wills, the Almighty 00:02:19.210 --> 00:02:23.710 Nothing he wants is withheld from him 00:02:23.710 --> 00:02:28.310 Because you are the enemy of this world 00:02:28.310 --> 00:02:35.710 They are the ultimate enemy 00:02:35.710 --> 00:02:39.229 And the pile is below you 00:02:39.229 --> 00:02:43.710 If you had agreed, you would have disagreed about the appointment 00:02:43.710 --> 00:02:54.909 But for God to accomplish a matter that was already in effect 00:02:54.909 --> 00:02:59.310 To destroy whoever perished without clear evidence 00:02:59.310 --> 00:03:03.469 He lives from the living with clear knowledge 00:03:03.469 --> 00:03:09.819 And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 00:03:09.819 --> 00:03:12.500 It differentiates between truth and falsehood 00:03:12.500 --> 00:03:17.060 Then you are at the edge of the valley closest to Medina 00:03:17.060 --> 00:03:19.340 And your enemy is among the polytheists 00:03:19.340 --> 00:03:23.060 He descended on the edge of the Al-Aqsa Valley to Mecca 00:03:23.099 --> 00:03:26.020 The caravan contains Abu Sufyan and his companions 00:03:26.020 --> 00:03:29.900 In a place below you to the seashore 00:03:29.900 --> 00:03:34.020 Even if your meeting was for an appointment between you and them 00:03:34.020 --> 00:03:36.099 You would have disagreed about the timing 00:03:36.099 --> 00:03:40.300 Because of the large number of your enemies and the small number of you 00:03:40.300 --> 00:03:45.379 But God brought you together without any appointment between you and them 00:03:45.379 --> 00:03:48.659 So that God may accomplish a matter that was already in effect 00:03:48.659 --> 00:03:52.139 And he was supported by his faithful companions 00:03:52.139 --> 00:03:55.699 So that whoever of his creation dies without an excuse for God 00:03:55.699 --> 00:03:58.659 I have proven him and cut off his excuse 00:03:58.659 --> 00:04:02.219 And let those who live among them live on the authority of God 00:04:02.219 --> 00:04:05.180 It was proven to him and he knew it 00:04:05.180 --> 00:04:07.659 And God, O believers 00:04:07.659 --> 00:04:10.939 I listen to your words and the words of others 00:04:10.939 --> 00:04:16.939 He is All-Knowing of what your souls harbor in every situation 00:04:16.939 --> 00:04:22.100 When God shows you them in your dream a little 00:04:22.139 --> 00:04:25.699 If I saw them often, you would fail 00:04:25.699 --> 00:04:28.300 And you will dispute the matter 00:04:28.300 --> 00:04:31.939 But God bless 00:04:31.939 --> 00:04:39.720 He is All-Knowing of the breasts 00:04:39.720 --> 00:04:44.160 And God, O Muhammad, is the Hearer of what your companions say 00:04:44.160 --> 00:04:46.560 He knows what they contain 00:04:46.560 --> 00:04:51.240 When God shows you your enemy and their enemy in your sleep for a little while 00:04:51.279 --> 00:04:53.199 So you tell them that 00:04:53.199 --> 00:04:58.189 Until their hearts were strengthened and they dared to fight their enemy 00:04:58.189 --> 00:05:02.149 Even if your Lord sees you as your enemy and their enemy as many 00:05:02.149 --> 00:05:06.269 Because your companions failed and were unable to fight the people 00:05:06.269 --> 00:05:08.709 And they disputed about it 00:05:08.709 --> 00:05:12.069 But God saved them from that 00:05:12.069 --> 00:05:16.379 He knows what the breasts hide 00:05:16.379 --> 00:05:22.300 And when He showed them to you, when you met them in your eyes, they were little 00:05:22.300 --> 00:05:28.500 And it diminishes you in their eyes 00:05:28.500 --> 00:05:33.620 So that God may accomplish a matter that was already in effect 00:05:33.620 --> 00:05:39.300 And to God things return 00:05:39.300 --> 00:05:41.459 And when God showed them the believers 00:05:41.459 --> 00:05:44.620 When they met them in their eyes for a little while 00:05:44.620 --> 00:05:47.139 They are many in number 00:05:47.139 --> 00:05:49.899 It diminishes believers in their eyes 00:05:49.899 --> 00:05:52.220 To leave preparations to them 00:05:52.220 --> 00:05:55.300 So their sting will be easy for the believers 00:05:55.300 --> 00:06:00.699 Until God decides between you what He has decided regarding your fighting one another 00:06:00.699 --> 00:06:04.620 And show you, O believers, over your enemies 00:06:04.620 --> 00:06:07.620 So that the word of God is supreme 00:06:07.620 --> 00:06:10.819 And the word of those who disbelieve is the lowest 00:06:10.819 --> 00:06:15.939 This is something that God was doing and exaggerated in His command 00:06:15.939 --> 00:06:21.819 To God is the fate of all matters in the afterlife 00:06:21.819 --> 00:06:28.660 O you who have believed, when you meet a group, stand firm. 00:06:28.660 --> 00:06:36.209 So be steadfast and remember God often, that you may succeed. 00:06:36.209 --> 00:06:39.689 O you who have believed in God and His Messenger! 00:06:39.689 --> 00:06:43.050 If you meet a group of disbelievers 00:06:43.050 --> 00:06:47.209 So stand firm to fight them and do not be defeated by them 00:06:47.209 --> 00:06:50.930 They prayed to God to grant them victory and victory 00:06:50.930 --> 00:06:59.199 And make your hearts and tongues aware of His remembrance so that you may succeed and defeat your enemy 00:06:59.199 --> 00:07:07.120 And obey God and His Messenger, and do not dispute, lest you fail and lose your strength 00:07:07.120 --> 00:07:15.339 And be patient, for God is with those who are patient 00:07:15.339 --> 00:07:21.860 And obey, O believers, your Lord and His Messenger in what He commands you and prohibits you from doing 00:07:21.860 --> 00:07:30.060 Do not differ, lest you become weak and cowardly, and your strength and courage will disappear, and weakness will enter you 00:07:30.060 --> 00:07:38.740 And be patient with the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when you meet your enemy, for I am with you 00:07:38.740 --> 00:07:45.860 And do not be like those who left their homes arrogantly 00:07:45.860 --> 00:07:54.259 By arrogance and showing off to people, they turn away from the path of God 00:07:54.259 --> 00:08:00.000 And God encompasses what they do 00:08:00.079 --> 00:08:07.560 And do not, O believers, act out of hypocrisy and reputation like an army of people who disbelieve in God 00:08:07.560 --> 00:08:16.319 Those who left their homes with pride and superiority to people, with their uniforms, their money, and their large numbers 00:08:16.319 --> 00:08:19.240 They prevent people from the religion of God 00:08:19.240 --> 00:08:26.120 I swear by God because of the hypocrisy they do, turning away from God’s path, and other of their actions 00:08:26.120 --> 00:08:33.059 Knowing all of this, he will be punished and punished for it 00:08:33.059 --> 00:08:47.379 And when Satan made their deeds seem pleasing to them and said, “No man can defeat you today.” 00:08:47.379 --> 00:08:50.820 And I am your neighbor 00:08:50.820 --> 00:08:59.860 When the two groups saw each other, he turned on his heels and said: 00:08:59.860 --> 00:09:21.769 He said, "I am innocent of you. I see what you do not see. I fear God, and God is severe in punishment." 00:09:21.929 --> 00:09:27.769 And when Satan made it appear to them that they would go out to you, O believers, to wage war against you 00:09:27.769 --> 00:09:36.850 This pleased them and said to them, “No one of the sons of Adam can defeat you today, so be at ease and give good news.” 00:09:36.850 --> 00:09:45.129 I am your neighbor from Kinanah until it comes to you from behind you, so I will reward you and protect you from them 00:09:45.129 --> 00:09:51.730 When the soldiers of God, among the believers, and the soldiers of Satan, among the polytheists, crowded together 00:09:51.769 --> 00:09:59.730 Al-Qahqari turned back to flee and said to the polytheists, “I am innocent of you.” 00:09:59.730 --> 00:10:06.529 I see what you do not see of the angels whom God sent to provide assistance to the believers 00:10:06.529 --> 00:10:12.649 I fear God's punishment, and God is severe in punishment 00:10:12.649 --> 00:10:22.649 When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is a disease say, “These have deceived their religion.” 00:10:22.649 --> 00:10:31.049 And whoever trusts in God, God is Mighty, Wise 00:10:32.320 --> 00:10:39.919 And when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts doubt about Islam say that their certainty is not sound 00:10:39.919 --> 00:10:43.120 And they did not explain their breasts with faith 00:10:43.120 --> 00:10:49.320 The companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, were deceived by their religion, which is Islam 00:10:49.320 --> 00:10:54.720 Whoever submits his affairs to God, God will protect him and support him 00:10:54.720 --> 00:11:02.580 Because He is Mighty and nothing can overpower Him. He is Wise in what He manages the affairs of His creation 00:11:02.580 --> 00:11:19.179 If only you could see, when those who disbelieve die, the angels strike their faces and their backs, and they taste the torment of burning 00:11:20.289 --> 00:11:25.889 Even if you saw, O Muhammad, when the angels take the souls of the infidels 00:11:25.889 --> 00:11:31.090 So they hit their faces and their heads and say to them 00:11:31.090 --> 00:11:36.289 Taste the torment of the fire that will burn you on the day you enter Hell 00:11:47.980 --> 00:11:53.179 This torment is for you because of the sins and burdens your hands have earned 00:11:53.179 --> 00:12:00.779 And you will also be tormented, because God does not punish any of His creation except for a crime they committed 00:12:00.980 --> 00:12:07.980 He does not punish him unless he disobeys him, because injustice cannot be on his part 00:12:09.409 --> 00:12:20.809 Like the liars of the family of Pharaoh and those before them who disbelieved in the signs of God, so God seized them for their sins 00:12:20.809 --> 00:12:27.809 God is powerful and severe in punishment 00:12:28.620 --> 00:12:36.419 Those polytheists from Quraish who were killed at Badr did as was the custom and custom of Pharaoh's people 00:12:36.620 --> 00:12:42.019 And the actions of those who rejected the proofs of God and His messengers from the past nations before them 00:12:42.419 --> 00:12:45.419 So we did to them as we did to those 00:12:45.820 --> 00:12:50.019 So God punished them for their denial and disobedience to their Lord 00:12:50.419 --> 00:12:53.620 God is powerful and no one can defeat him 00:12:54.019 --> 00:12:57.220 Severe punishment for whoever disbelieves in His verses 00:13:07.379 --> 00:13:18.379 Until they change what is in themselves, and God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 00:13:19.789 --> 00:13:26.389 And We captured those who disbelieved in Our verses from the polytheists of Quraysh at Badr for their sins 00:13:26.990 --> 00:13:29.990 That they changed what God had blessed them with 00:13:30.590 --> 00:13:33.990 From sending His Messenger from among them 00:13:34.389 --> 00:13:38.389 We changed our blessing upon them by destroying them 00:13:38.990 --> 00:13:43.590 God is All-Hearer and nothing of the words of His creation is hidden from Him 00:13:44.190 --> 00:13:46.590 Knowing what their breasts contain 00:13:47.190 --> 00:13:51.789 He is their reward and reward for what they say and do 00:14:05.600 --> 00:14:12.399 So We destroyed them for their sins and drowned Pharaoh's family 00:14:12.799 --> 00:14:17.600 And all of them were unjust 00:14:19.230 --> 00:14:23.230 Other than those polytheists who were killed at Badr 00:14:23.629 --> 00:14:27.230 The blessing of their Lord by sending Muhammad from them 00:14:27.629 --> 00:14:34.230 Like the Sunnah of the Pharaohs, their custom, and what they did to Moses, the Prophet of God, in their denial of him 00:14:35.029 --> 00:14:38.029 And usually from the lying nations before them 00:14:38.429 --> 00:14:43.230 So We destroyed them for their sins and drowned Pharaoh's family in the sea 00:14:43.830 --> 00:14:45.629 And all these nations 00:14:46.029 --> 00:14:52.830 They were doing what they had no right to do, such as denying the Messenger of God and denying His verses 00:15:05.990 --> 00:15:13.389 The ones you made a covenant with then break their covenant every time 00:15:13.789 --> 00:15:22.789 Then they break their covenant every time, and they do not fear 00:15:36.029 --> 00:15:40.429 Those whose vows and covenants you took not to fight you 00:15:40.830 --> 00:15:43.629 And they do not support you to fight you 00:15:44.029 --> 00:15:46.029 Like Gereida and their counterparts 00:15:46.659 --> 00:15:52.059 Then they break their promises and covenants whenever they promise you and trust you 00:15:52.460 --> 00:15:54.259 They do not fear God 00:15:54.659 --> 00:15:57.059 And they are not afraid to do so 00:15:57.259 --> 00:16:01.259 That an attack would strike them that would sweep them away and destroy them 00:16:06.500 --> 00:16:15.899 In the war, he dispersed them behind them, so that they might be remembered 00:16:17.139 --> 00:16:21.539 Either indoctrinate those who broke your covenant into war 00:16:21.940 --> 00:16:26.940 So do something to them that will make them homeless from their counterparts 00:16:27.340 --> 00:16:30.340 Someone with whom you have a covenant and contract 00:16:30.740 --> 00:16:32.740 So that they may seek refuge in what I did 00:16:32.940 --> 00:16:36.539 So they warn that we will break the covenant between you and them 00:16:38.399 --> 00:16:43.600 Or are you afraid of treachery from a people? 00:16:44.399 --> 00:16:52.200 So I reject them both 00:16:52.600 --> 00:16:59.000 God does not like traitors 00:17:00.700 --> 00:17:03.899 Or do you fear, O Muhammad, an enemy of yours? 00:17:04.299 --> 00:17:06.700 There is a covenant and contract between you and him 00:17:06.900 --> 00:17:08.299 To break his covenant 00:17:08.700 --> 00:17:10.500 So we fought them with war 00:17:11.099 --> 00:17:13.500 And inform them before you fight them 00:17:13.500 --> 00:17:16.700 You have broken the covenant between you and them 00:17:17.099 --> 00:17:20.299 Until you and them become equal in knowledge 00:17:20.299 --> 00:17:22.099 That you are their warrior 00:17:22.900 --> 00:17:25.099 God does not like the treacherous 00:17:25.099 --> 00:17:27.700 With whomever he was in safety and covenant 00:17:28.299 --> 00:17:31.700 To betray him and fight him before informing him 00:17:31.700 --> 00:17:33.700 He has terminated the contract 00:17:40.130 --> 00:17:45.329 They are not helpless 00:17:46.599 --> 00:17:49.799 And do not think, O Muhammad, that they disbelieved 00:17:49.799 --> 00:17:52.599 They preceded us and missed us themselves 00:17:53.200 --> 00:17:56.400 These infidels are not incapable of their Lord 00:17:56.400 --> 00:17:59.200 If he asks for them and wants to torture them 00:18:00.920 --> 00:18:05.319 And prepare for them what you can 00:18:05.319 --> 00:18:09.519 Of strength and horseback 00:18:09.519 --> 00:18:13.920 You terrorize the enemy of God and your enemy 00:18:14.319 --> 00:18:18.519 You terrorize the enemy of God and your enemy 00:18:18.519 --> 00:18:23.319 And others besides them you do not know 00:18:23.720 --> 00:18:25.920 God knows them 00:18:26.319 --> 00:18:32.319 And whatever you spend for the sake of God 00:18:32.319 --> 00:18:40.319 He will repay you and you will not be wronged 00:18:41.759 --> 00:18:44.960 And they were prepared for those who disbelieved in their Lord 00:18:44.960 --> 00:18:46.160 O believers 00:18:46.559 --> 00:18:48.759 You could not prepare it for them 00:18:48.759 --> 00:18:52.359 Of machines that you have power over 00:18:52.759 --> 00:18:54.359 Of weapons and horses 00:18:54.960 --> 00:18:56.960 You are frightening by preparing this 00:18:56.960 --> 00:18:59.960 The enemy of God and your enemy are polytheists 00:19:00.359 --> 00:19:04.559 By doing so, you terrorize another race other than human beings 00:19:04.960 --> 00:19:05.960 They are jinn 00:19:06.359 --> 00:19:09.160 You do not know their places and conditions 00:19:09.559 --> 00:19:11.759 God knows them without you 00:19:12.359 --> 00:19:15.359 And whatever expenditure you have spent, O believers 00:19:15.759 --> 00:19:18.759 In buying a war machine or something else 00:19:18.759 --> 00:19:21.759 Of the expenses in jihad against the enemies of God 00:19:22.160 --> 00:19:24.759 May God bless you in this world 00:19:25.160 --> 00:19:29.160 Your wages will be stored up for you on the Day of Resurrection 00:19:29.559 --> 00:19:31.960 Your Lord will do that to you 00:19:31.960 --> 00:19:34.359 Do not waste your wages on him