The essence of the concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah Oppression/Weakening This is the state in which an individual Muslim, a Muslim group, or a Muslim state is in a state of weakness such that they are unable to manifest Islam and its rituals, either partially or entirely, due to a strong external enemy or an unjust ruler. In these circumstances, the jurisprudence of oppression arises. The essence of the concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah