WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:12.919 --> 00:00:16.140 Surat Yusuf 00:00:17.839 --> 00:00:22.239 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.989 --> 00:00:25.870 And I do not absolve myself 00:00:25.870 --> 00:00:33.270 The soul is prone to evil 00:00:33.310 --> 00:00:36.310 Except what my Lord has mercy on 00:00:36.310 --> 00:00:41.429 Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful 00:00:42.810 --> 00:00:44.490 Youssef said 00:00:44.490 --> 00:00:49.250 I do not absolve myself of mistakes and mistakes and purify them 00:00:49.250 --> 00:00:54.969 The souls of the servants are governed by a command that commands them to do what they desire 00:00:54.969 --> 00:00:58.289 Unless my Lord has mercy on whomsoever He wishes of His creation 00:00:58.289 --> 00:01:01.689 He will save him from following her desires 00:01:01.729 --> 00:01:06.450 Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Pardoner of the sins of those who repent of their sins 00:01:06.450 --> 00:01:11.170 Merciful to him after his repentance, to punish him for it 00:01:11.170 --> 00:01:17.859 The king said, “Bring it to me so I can extract it for myself.” 00:01:17.859 --> 00:01:26.980 When he spoke to him, he said, “Today we have a trustworthy person.” 00:01:26.980 --> 00:01:31.390 The king said when Joseph's excuse became clear 00:01:31.709 --> 00:01:35.310 Bring him to me and I will make him my salvation 00:01:35.310 --> 00:01:41.730 When the king spoke to Joseph and learned of his innocence and great honesty 00:01:41.730 --> 00:01:47.760 He told him that you, Joseph, are capable of doing what you wanted 00:01:47.760 --> 00:01:52.129 Amen to whatever you wish for 00:01:52.129 --> 00:02:01.920 He said, “He placed me in charge of the treasures of the earth. Indeed, I am the All-Knowing Guardian.” 00:02:01.959 --> 00:02:06.840 Joseph said to the king, “Put me in charge of the treasures of your land.” 00:02:06.840 --> 00:02:12.939 I am a guardian of those who have entrusted me with knowledge of what you have entrusted me with 00:02:12.939 --> 00:02:22.180 And thus We empowered Joseph in the land so that he could settle therein wherever he wished 00:02:22.180 --> 00:02:27.939 We grant Our mercy to whomever We wish 00:02:27.939 --> 00:02:31.819 We do not waste the reward of the benefactors 00:02:31.819 --> 00:02:39.580 And the reward of the Hereafter is better for those who believe and fear 00:02:40.599 --> 00:02:44.080 And so we settled for Joseph in the land of Egypt 00:02:44.080 --> 00:02:48.080 He takes up residence in the land of Egypt wherever he wants 00:02:48.080 --> 00:02:51.840 We bestow Our mercy on whomever We have created 00:02:51.840 --> 00:02:56.479 We do not nullify the reward for the work of one who does good and obeys his Lord 00:02:56.479 --> 00:03:02.280 And the reward of God in the Hereafter is better for those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:03:02.280 --> 00:03:05.400 What was given to Joseph in this world 00:03:05.400 --> 00:03:12.469 They feared God's punishment for disobeying His command and the permissibility of His prohibitions 00:03:12.469 --> 00:03:26.349 Joseph's brothers came and entered upon him, and he recognized them, but they denied him 00:03:26.349 --> 00:03:31.509 Joseph's brothers came and entered upon him, and Joseph recognized them 00:03:31.550 --> 00:03:34.870 And they deny Joseph and do not know him 00:03:34.870 --> 00:03:45.460 When he prepared them with their equipment, he said, “Bring me a brother of yours from your father.” 00:03:45.460 --> 00:03:53.259 Don't you see that I will give full measure and I am the best of two hosts? 00:03:53.259 --> 00:04:02.180 If you do not bring it to me, then I have no measure for you, and you will not approach me 00:04:03.270 --> 00:04:08.069 When Joseph carried his brothers, he sold them food 00:04:08.069 --> 00:04:12.830 So he gave each man his camel, and he said to them 00:04:12.830 --> 00:04:19.069 Bring me your brother from your father so that I may carry another camel for you 00:04:19.069 --> 00:04:22.709 This increases the burden of another camel 00:04:22.709 --> 00:04:27.589 Do you not see that I fulfill the measure and do not underestimate it to anyone? 00:04:27.589 --> 00:04:33.850 I am the best person to host a guest among the people in this town 00:04:33.850 --> 00:04:37.410 If you do not bring me your brother from your father 00:04:37.410 --> 00:04:44.620 I have no food to give you, and do not come near my country 00:04:44.620 --> 00:04:52.889 They said: We will ward off his father, and we will do so 00:04:52.889 --> 00:04:56.889 Joseph's brothers said, "We will miss his father." 00:04:56.930 --> 00:05:01.850 We ask him to keep him with us until we bring him to you 00:05:01.850 --> 00:05:07.379 We will do what we told you and we will strive 00:05:07.379 --> 00:05:18.339 He told his boys to put their goods in their bags so that they might know them 00:05:18.339 --> 00:05:26.569 If they turn to their families, perhaps they will return 00:05:26.569 --> 00:05:29.170 And Joseph said to his servants 00:05:29.170 --> 00:05:36.209 Leave the price of the food that you took from them on their luggage while they do not know it 00:05:36.209 --> 00:05:38.810 But Joseph did that 00:05:38.810 --> 00:05:43.250 Either he was afraid that his father would not have any money 00:05:43.250 --> 00:05:48.490 Since the year was a year of drought, he wanted to return to it 00:05:48.490 --> 00:05:54.009 Or he wanted his father and brothers to have more space in it despite their need for him 00:05:54.050 --> 00:05:58.939 He responded to them with honor and kindness 00:05:58.939 --> 00:06:11.860 When they returned to their father, they said, “O our father, stop the measure from us.” 00:06:11.860 --> 00:06:24.910 So send with us our brother Naktal, and we will be his guardian 00:06:24.949 --> 00:06:28.670 When Joseph's brothers returned to their father 00:06:28.670 --> 00:06:33.589 They said, “The measure is withheld from us beyond the measure that has been measured to us.” 00:06:33.589 --> 00:06:38.389 And every man among us was given only a camel's measure 00:06:38.389 --> 00:06:44.430 So he sent our brother Bin Yamin with us to gather another camel's measure for himself 00:06:44.430 --> 00:06:50.930 We will protect him from any harm befalling him on his journey 00:06:50.930 --> 00:06:59.449 He said: Did I trust you with him except as I trusted you with his brother before? 00:06:59.449 --> 00:07:08.699 God is the best protector and He is the Most Merciful 00:07:08.699 --> 00:07:10.980 Their father Yacoub said 00:07:10.980 --> 00:07:17.540 Did he trust you with respect to your brother except as I trusted you with respect to his brother Joseph before him? 00:07:17.540 --> 00:07:20.019 God is the best protector of you 00:07:20.019 --> 00:07:22.980 God is Most Merciful, Most Merciful to His creation 00:07:22.980 --> 00:07:29.579 Have mercy on my weakness due to my old age and my loneliness due to the loss of my son 00:07:29.579 --> 00:07:36.660 When they opened their belongings, they found that their goods had been returned to them 00:07:36.660 --> 00:07:40.579 They said, Father, we do not want 00:07:40.579 --> 00:07:45.220 These are our goods returned to us 00:07:45.259 --> 00:07:52.620 We will protect our people, protect our brother, and increase a camel's measure 00:07:52.620 --> 00:07:58.620 That's easy enough 00:07:58.620 --> 00:08:04.019 When they opened their belongings, they found that their goods had been returned to them 00:08:04.019 --> 00:08:07.459 They said to their father what we want 00:08:07.459 --> 00:08:10.579 These are our goods returned to us 00:08:10.579 --> 00:08:16.300 As a blessing to himself for what he did to them in returning their goods to them 00:08:16.300 --> 00:08:20.459 We ask for food for our people and buy it for them 00:08:20.459 --> 00:08:23.980 We will protect our brother whom you send with us 00:08:23.980 --> 00:08:28.220 We add to our loads of food a camel's load 00:08:28.220 --> 00:08:31.579 It will be measured to us what another camel has carried 00:08:31.579 --> 00:08:35.049 This is an easy load 00:08:35.049 --> 00:08:41.289 He said, “I will not send him with you until you are given a pledge from God.” 00:08:41.289 --> 00:08:51.090 Don't bring it to me unless it surrounds you 00:08:51.090 --> 00:09:01.250 When they gave him their pledge, he said, “God is the guardian of what we say.” 00:09:01.250 --> 00:09:03.450 Jacob said to his sons 00:09:03.490 --> 00:09:07.090 I will not send your brother with you to the king of Egypt 00:09:07.090 --> 00:09:11.210 Until you give me a certificate from God of an oath and a covenant 00:09:11.210 --> 00:09:13.730 Bring me your brother 00:09:13.730 --> 00:09:20.330 Unless you are all surrounded by something that you cannot bring to me 00:09:20.330 --> 00:09:24.490 When they gave him their covenants, Jacob said 00:09:24.490 --> 00:09:33.120 God is a witness to what we say, and you and I are our witness to the fulfillment of what we all say 00:09:33.120 --> 00:09:44.799 He said, “My son, do not enter through one door.” 00:09:44.799 --> 00:09:49.399 They entered through different doors 00:09:49.399 --> 00:09:56.299 And I am of no use to you before God 00:09:56.299 --> 00:10:00.580 Judgment belongs only to God 00:10:00.580 --> 00:10:10.059 In Him I put my trust, and in Him let those who trust put their trust 00:10:10.059 --> 00:10:12.340 And Jacob said to his sons 00:10:12.340 --> 00:10:17.460 When they wanted to leave him to Egypt to get food 00:10:17.460 --> 00:10:22.139 My sons, do not enter Egypt through one path 00:10:22.139 --> 00:10:25.220 They entered through different doors 00:10:25.220 --> 00:10:28.019 He stated that he told them that 00:10:28.019 --> 00:10:31.460 Because they had beauty and prestige 00:10:31.460 --> 00:10:33.419 So he feared for them the evil eye 00:10:33.419 --> 00:10:36.340 If they enter from one way 00:10:36.340 --> 00:10:37.860 And he told them 00:10:37.860 --> 00:10:44.340 And I cannot ward off anything from the decree of God that He has decreed upon you 00:10:44.340 --> 00:10:49.539 Judgment and judgment belong only to God, to the exclusion of anything else 00:10:49.539 --> 00:10:52.149 And he does not want to make up for it 00:10:52.149 --> 00:10:55.350 In God I put my trust and trust in Him 00:10:55.350 --> 00:10:59.509 And to God, let the delegates delegate their affairs 00:11:26.500 --> 00:11:31.179 When Jacob's son entered Egypt through different doors 00:11:31.179 --> 00:11:38.710 Their entry into it would also have been of no avail to them of God’s decree that He had decreed for them 00:11:38.710 --> 00:11:40.789 He was deterred by something 00:11:40.789 --> 00:11:44.470 However, they ruined Jacob's life 00:11:44.470 --> 00:11:49.110 So he reassured himself that they had been given it before him 00:11:49.110 --> 00:11:52.110 And so is their decree from God 00:11:53.110 --> 00:11:58.110 So he reassured himself that they had been given it before that 00:11:58.110 --> 00:12:01.110 Or they were forced to suffer because of it 00:12:01.110 --> 00:12:05.110 Indeed, Jacob has knowledge to teach us 00:12:05.110 --> 00:12:08.110 But many people are not Jacob 00:12:08.110 --> 00:12:14.230 They do not know what he teaches because we have forbidden him 00:12:14.230 --> 00:12:21.230 When they came to Joseph, they took his brother to him 00:12:21.230 --> 00:12:30.940 He said, “I am your brother, so do not be distressed by what they were doing.” 00:12:30.940 --> 00:12:33.940 When Jacob's son came in to Joseph 00:12:33.940 --> 00:12:37.940 He included his brother, his father and his mother 00:12:37.940 --> 00:12:41.940 He said, “I am your brother Joseph.” 00:12:41.940 --> 00:12:46.940 Do not be saddened by what they did to you before today 00:12:46.940 --> 00:13:00.019 When he equipped them with their equipment, he placed the waiter on his brother’s backpack 00:13:00.019 --> 00:13:07.019 Then a muezzin announced: O caravan, you are indeed thieves 00:13:07.019 --> 00:13:14.730 When Joseph carried his brothers' camels, he did not carry any of the food and fulfilled their needs 00:13:14.730 --> 00:13:19.730 He placed the vessel with which he measured food on his brother's backpack 00:13:19.730 --> 00:13:24.730 Then a caller called out, “O caravan, you are thieves.” 00:13:24.730 --> 00:13:32.370 They said and approached them, what do you lose? 00:13:32.370 --> 00:13:39.659 The sons of Yaqoub said and approached the caller, asking them: What are you looking for? 00:13:39.659 --> 00:13:58.070 They said, "We will lose the king's sack, and whoever brings it has a camel's burden, and I am a leader with it." 00:13:59.070 --> 00:14:13.710 They said, “The king’s drinker.” And whoever brings the king’s money, I will pay him a camel’s load of food. If he brings me the king’s money, I will be surety. 00:14:13.710 --> 00:14:24.480 They said, “By God, you know that we have not come to spread corruption on earth, and we are not thieves.” 00:14:24.480 --> 00:14:39.120 Joseph’s brothers said, “By God, you know that we have not come to disobey God in your land, and if we had been thieves, we would not have returned to you the goods that we found in our travels.” 00:14:39.120 --> 00:14:48.080 They said: What is his reward if you are liars? 00:14:48.080 --> 00:15:00.080 They said: Whoever is found in his mount is his reward. This is how We reward the wrongdoers 00:15:00.080 --> 00:15:09.100 Joseph's companions, the brothers, said, "What is the reward for stealing if you are lying in what you say?" 00:15:09.100 --> 00:15:20.169 Joseph's brothers said: Whoever finds stolen belongings in his possessions, his reward is to hand over his theft to the one from whom it was stolen so that he can steal it. 00:15:20.169 --> 00:15:28.230 This is what we do to someone who is unjust and does what he has no right to do, such as stealing someone else’s money 00:15:30.100 --> 00:15:42.100 So he started with their vessels before his brother's vessel, then extracted them from his brother's vessel 00:15:42.100 --> 00:15:54.100 Likewise, we almost decided that Joseph would not take his brother into the religion of the king unless God willed it 00:15:54.100 --> 00:16:06.190 We raise the ranks of whomsoever We will, and above all those with knowledge is the Knower 00:16:06.190 --> 00:16:14.220 Joseph searched their containers and their bags, and then began searching his brothers' containers 00:16:14.220 --> 00:16:23.220 So he started searching her one by one before his brother's other, then he searched the last of her brother's bowl 00:16:23.220 --> 00:16:31.220 So he took out the coin from his brother's bowl. This is what we did for Joseph so that his brother would be saved 00:16:31.220 --> 00:16:38.220 It was not for Joseph to take his brother’s rule, judgement, and obedience from them 00:16:38.220 --> 00:16:45.340 Because it was not part of that king’s rule and decree that anyone should enslave by stealing 00:16:45.340 --> 00:16:49.340 Joseph did not have the right to take over his brother as king of his land 00:16:49.340 --> 00:16:53.340 Unless God wills, with His plan that He plotted against Him 00:16:53.340 --> 00:16:59.340 We raise the statuses of whomever We wish to elevate their statuses with knowledge over others 00:16:59.340 --> 00:17:06.339 We also raised Joseph’s rank in this regard and his status over the ranks and ranks of his brothers 00:17:06.339 --> 00:17:13.339 And above every scholar is someone more knowledgeable than him, until that ends with God