In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
Surat Yusuf
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And I do not absolve myself
The soul is prone to evil
Except what my Lord has mercy on
Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful
Youssef said
I do not absolve myself of mistakes and mistakes and purify them
The souls of the servants are governed by a command that commands them to do what they desire
Unless my Lord has mercy on whomsoever He wishes of His creation
He will save him from following her desires
Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Pardoner of the sins of those who repent of their sins
Merciful to him after his repentance, to punish him for it
The king said, “Bring it to me so I can extract it for myself.”
When he spoke to him, he said, “Today we have a trustworthy person.”
The king said when Joseph's excuse became clear
Bring him to me and I will make him my salvation
When the king spoke to Joseph and learned of his innocence and great honesty
He told him that you, Joseph, are capable of doing what you wanted
Amen to whatever you wish for
He said, “He placed me in charge of the treasures of the earth. Indeed, I am the All-Knowing Guardian.”
Joseph said to the king, “Put me in charge of the treasures of your land.”
I am a guardian of those who have entrusted me with knowledge of what you have entrusted me with
And thus We empowered Joseph in the land so that he could settle therein wherever he wished
We grant Our mercy to whomever We wish
We do not waste the reward of the benefactors
And the reward of the Hereafter is better for those who believe and fear
And so we settled for Joseph in the land of Egypt
He takes up residence in the land of Egypt wherever he wants
We bestow Our mercy on whomever We have created
We do not nullify the reward for the work of one who does good and obeys his Lord
And the reward of God in the Hereafter is better for those who believe in God and His Messenger
What was given to Joseph in this world
They feared God's punishment for disobeying His command and the permissibility of His prohibitions
Joseph's brothers came and entered upon him, and he recognized them, but they denied him
Joseph's brothers came and entered upon him, and Joseph recognized them
And they deny Joseph and do not know him
When he prepared them with their equipment, he said, “Bring me a brother of yours from your father.”
Don't you see that I will give full measure and I am the best of two hosts?
If you do not bring it to me, then I have no measure for you, and you will not approach me
When Joseph carried his brothers, he sold them food
So he gave each man his camel, and he said to them
Bring me your brother from your father so that I may carry another camel for you
This increases the burden of another camel
Do you not see that I fulfill the measure and do not underestimate it to anyone?
I am the best person to host a guest among the people in this town
If you do not bring me your brother from your father
I have no food to give you, and do not come near my country
They said: We will ward off his father, and we will do so
Joseph's brothers said, "We will miss his father."
We ask him to keep him with us until we bring him to you
We will do what we told you and we will strive
He told his boys to put their goods in their bags so that they might know them
If they turn to their families, perhaps they will return
And Joseph said to his servants
Leave the price of the food that you took from them on their luggage while they do not know it
But Joseph did that
Either he was afraid that his father would not have any money
Since the year was a year of drought, he wanted to return to it
Or he wanted his father and brothers to have more space in it despite their need for him
He responded to them with honor and kindness
When they returned to their father, they said, “O our father, stop the measure from us.”
So send with us our brother Naktal, and we will be his guardian
When Joseph's brothers returned to their father
They said, “The measure is withheld from us beyond the measure that has been measured to us.”
And every man among us was given only a camel's measure
So he sent our brother Bin Yamin with us to gather another camel's measure for himself
We will protect him from any harm befalling him on his journey
He said: Did I trust you with him except as I trusted you with his brother before?
God is the best protector and He is the Most Merciful
Their father Yacoub said
Did he trust you with respect to your brother except as I trusted you with respect to his brother Joseph before him?
God is the best protector of you
God is Most Merciful, Most Merciful to His creation
Have mercy on my weakness due to my old age and my loneliness due to the loss of my son
When they opened their belongings, they found that their goods had been returned to them
They said, Father, we do not want
These are our goods returned to us
We will protect our people, protect our brother, and increase a camel's measure
That's easy enough
When they opened their belongings, they found that their goods had been returned to them
They said to their father what we want
These are our goods returned to us
As a blessing to himself for what he did to them in returning their goods to them
We ask for food for our people and buy it for them
We will protect our brother whom you send with us
We add to our loads of food a camel's load
It will be measured to us what another camel has carried
This is an easy load
He said, “I will not send him with you until you are given a pledge from God.”
Don't bring it to me unless it surrounds you
When they gave him their pledge, he said, “God is the guardian of what we say.”
Jacob said to his sons
I will not send your brother with you to the king of Egypt
Until you give me a certificate from God of an oath and a covenant
Bring me your brother
Unless you are all surrounded by something that you cannot bring to me
When they gave him their covenants, Jacob said
God is a witness to what we say, and you and I are our witness to the fulfillment of what we all say
He said, “My son, do not enter through one door.”
They entered through different doors
And I am of no use to you before God
Judgment belongs only to God
In Him I put my trust, and in Him let those who trust put their trust
And Jacob said to his sons
When they wanted to leave him to Egypt to get food
My sons, do not enter Egypt through one path
They entered through different doors
He stated that he told them that
Because they had beauty and prestige
So he feared for them the evil eye
If they enter from one way
And he told them
And I cannot ward off anything from the decree of God that He has decreed upon you
Judgment and judgment belong only to God, to the exclusion of anything else
And he does not want to make up for it
In God I put my trust and trust in Him
And to God, let the delegates delegate their affairs
When Jacob's son entered Egypt through different doors
Their entry into it would also have been of no avail to them of God’s decree that He had decreed for them
He was deterred by something
However, they ruined Jacob's life
So he reassured himself that they had been given it before him
And so is their decree from God
So he reassured himself that they had been given it before that
Or they were forced to suffer because of it
Indeed, Jacob has knowledge to teach us
But many people are not Jacob
They do not know what he teaches because we have forbidden him
When they came to Joseph, they took his brother to him
He said, “I am your brother, so do not be distressed by what they were doing.”
When Jacob's son came in to Joseph
He included his brother, his father and his mother
He said, “I am your brother Joseph.”
Do not be saddened by what they did to you before today
When he equipped them with their equipment, he placed the waiter on his brother’s backpack
Then a muezzin announced: O caravan, you are indeed thieves
When Joseph carried his brothers' camels, he did not carry any of the food and fulfilled their needs
He placed the vessel with which he measured food on his brother's backpack
Then a caller called out, “O caravan, you are thieves.”
They said and approached them, what do you lose?
The sons of Yaqoub said and approached the caller, asking them: What are you looking for?
They said, "We will lose the king's sack, and whoever brings it has a camel's burden, and I am a leader with it."
They said, “The king’s drinker.” And whoever brings the king’s money, I will pay him a camel’s load of food. If he brings me the king’s money, I will be surety.
They said, “By God, you know that we have not come to spread corruption on earth, and we are not thieves.”
Joseph’s brothers said, “By God, you know that we have not come to disobey God in your land, and if we had been thieves, we would not have returned to you the goods that we found in our travels.”
They said: What is his reward if you are liars?
They said: Whoever is found in his mount is his reward. This is how We reward the wrongdoers
Joseph's companions, the brothers, said, "What is the reward for stealing if you are lying in what you say?"
Joseph's brothers said: Whoever finds stolen belongings in his possessions, his reward is to hand over his theft to the one from whom it was stolen so that he can steal it.
This is what we do to someone who is unjust and does what he has no right to do, such as stealing someone else’s money
So he started with their vessels before his brother's vessel, then extracted them from his brother's vessel
Likewise, we almost decided that Joseph would not take his brother into the religion of the king unless God willed it
We raise the ranks of whomsoever We will, and above all those with knowledge is the Knower
Joseph searched their containers and their bags, and then began searching his brothers' containers
So he started searching her one by one before his brother's other, then he searched the last of her brother's bowl
So he took out the coin from his brother's bowl. This is what we did for Joseph so that his brother would be saved
It was not for Joseph to take his brother’s rule, judgement, and obedience from them
Because it was not part of that king’s rule and decree that anyone should enslave by stealing
Joseph did not have the right to take over his brother as king of his land
Unless God wills, with His plan that He plotted against Him
We raise the statuses of whomever We wish to elevate their statuses with knowledge over others
We also raised Joseph’s rank in this regard and his status over the ranks and ranks of his brothers
And above every scholar is someone more knowledgeable than him, until that ends with God