In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
Surah Al-Isra
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Your Lord has decreed that you should not worship anyone but Him
And be kind to parents
Either one or both of them will reach adulthood by you
Do not say sorry to them or rebuke them
And speak to them kindly
The judgment of your Lord, O Muhammad, is by His command to you
Do not worship anyone but God
I command you to be kind to your parents
Be kind to them and be kind to them
If one or both of them have reached old age with you
Do not be frightened by anything you see from one or both of them
What people get hurt by
But be patient with them
Just as he was patient with you when you were young
And do not embarrass them, but speak to them in kind and kind words
And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy
And say, “My Lord, have mercy on them as they raised me when I was little.”
They are both humiliated, out of mercy from you
And pray to God for mercy for your parents
And say, “Lord, have mercy on them and be compassionate to them.”
With your forgiveness and mercy
They were also kind to me when I was young
Your Lord knows best what is in your souls
If you are righteous, then He is Forgiving to those who repent
Your Lord, O people, knows better than you what is in your souls
You honor the affairs of your fathers and mothers
What is in them is the belittling of their rights and disobedience
He will reward you for that
Because you have fixed your intentions towards them
And you obeyed God in righteousness through them
It was for those who turned away after the slip
And those who repent after a mistake will be forgiven
Give the relative his due and the poor person
Build the path and do not waste extravagantly
The spendthrifts were the brothers of the devils
And Satan is ungrateful to his Lord
O Muhammad, give your kinship his due due to your connection to him and your kindness to him
Those who are humiliated by those in need
And the traveler who is interrupted, help him
O Muhammad, do not separate what God has given you in disobeying Him
Those who disperse their wealth in disobedience to God are friends of the devils
Satan was ungrateful for the blessings his Lord bestowed upon him and did not thank Him for them
And if you turn away from it, seeking mercy from your Lord and hoping for it, then speak to them a gentle word
And if you turn away, O Muhammad, from those whom I commanded you to give them their rights in your face
When you ask them, beware of what you cannot find a way to do
Modesty on their part and mercy on them
Seeking to wait for a provision that you are waiting for from your Lord
And you hope that God will make it easy for you
Do not despair them
But consider them a beautiful promise
By saying: God will provide, so I will give to you
Do not keep your hand shackled to your neck and do not extend it completely
So you sit blamed and distressed
And do not hold back, O Muhammad, your hand without spending on the rights of God
Don't spend anything on it
The chained man held his hand to his neck
And do not expand it completely with the gift
So you are left with nothing
Then your beggars will blame you if you do not give them
And you blame yourself for rushing to get your money and go away
And you sit with a defect that has been cut off and you have nothing to spend
Your Lord extends sustenance to whomever He wills and determines
Indeed, He was All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants
Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, extends His provision to whomever He wishes among His servants, and He expands upon them
He restricts himself to whomever he wants and makes it difficult for him
Your Lord is aware of His servants
And who is benefited by abundance in livelihood and spoiled by it?
He has insight into their plans and policies
And do not kill your children for fear of poverty
We provide for them and you
Killing them was a big mistake
And do not kill your children out of fear and poverty
We provide for them and you
Killing them was a sin and a sin
And do not approach adultery
It was obscene and bad
And do not approach adultery, O people
Adultery was an indecency and the path of adultery was a bad one
Because the path of those who disobey God brings its companion to the fire of Hell
And do not kill the soul that God has forbidden except with justice
And whoever is killed unjustly, We have given his guardian authority
Let him not go to extremes in killing, for he was victorious
He also decreed that you, people, should not kill the soul whose killing God has forbidden except by right
Her right is not to be killed except for disbelief after converting to Islam
Or adultery after a horse or powers, this is the same
And whoever was killed in other than the meanings we mentioned
We have given the guardian of the one who was unjustly killed authority over the killer of his guardian
If he wishes, he can seek help from him and his guardian can kill him. If he wishes, he can pardon him, and if he wishes, he can take the blood money
The guardian of the murdered person should not be excessive in killing, so that someone other than the killer of his guardian is killed
The guardian of the murdered man was victorious
Do not approach the wealth of the two young men except in what is best until it reaches its full maturity
They fulfilled the covenant, for the covenant was accountable
He also decreed that you should not sacrifice an orphan’s wealth by eating food
Extravagant and premature to grow up
But bring it closer to the action, which is better
This is so that you dispose of it for him with investment, reform, and caution
Until he reaches the time to develop his mind and manage his money
And fulfill the contract you make with people
God will question the one who breaks the covenant about breaking it
Do not break covenants
Give full measure when you speak, and weigh with a straight balance
That is better and better understated
He decreed that you should give full measure to the people if you give them their rights
He also ruled that they should be weighed if you weigh them with the justice in which Jaj was accused
You, people, will be faithful to the one to whom you measure and weigh with justice
It is better for you than for you to underestimate them
And the best return for you
Because God is pleased with you
The reward will be good for you
Do not stop what you have no knowledge of
Hearing, sight, and heart were all responsible for him
Do not tell people about which you have no knowledge
So you accuse them of falsehood and testify against them that are not true
God is asking these organs about what their owner said
And his limbs bear witness to the truth
And do not walk on the earth in joy
You will not penetrate the earth and you will not reach the height of the mountains
And do not walk on earth arrogant and arrogant
You will not cross the earth with your arrogance
The mountains will not reach the height of your pride and arrogance
All of that is evil and detestable to your Lord
All of these things that we mentioned to you
His evil deed is detestable to your Lord, O Muhammad
So realize its reality and act upon it
That is among the wisdom that your Lord has revealed to you
And do not make another god with God
So he will be cast into Hell, blamed and defeated
This is what we explained to you, Muhammad
Of the beautiful morals that we commanded you
From the wisdom that we have revealed to you in this book
Do not make a partner with God in your worship
So you will be blamed in Hell and blame yourself
Deported and scissored in the fire
Has your Lord chosen you with sons?
And he took female angels
You are saying a great thing
May your Lord reward you with male children
And he took female angels
And you do not satisfy them for yourselves
You people are saying something great
And you invent against God a lie of yourselves
We have mentioned in this Qur’an that they may be reminded
It only increases their alienation
We have devoted it to these polytheists
Those who slander God in this Qur’an
Lessons, verses and arguments
We warned them about it and warned them
To remember those arguments
They are considered lessons
What increases their remembrance of us
Except for going away from the truth and away from it
Say, if only he had gods, as they say
If you seek a way to the Owner of the Throne
Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists
If it were as you say that he had gods
If these gods desire closeness
From God, the Possessor of the Great Throne
I sought rank from him
Glory be to Him
About what they say
Great height
The seven heavens and the earth glorify Him
And who among them
And there is nothing that does not glorify His praise
But you do not understand their praise
He was kind and forgiving
Your purity of God and your superiority to Him above what you say, O people
May God exalt you, O polytheists
What you described as the seven heavens and the earth
And those among them are believers in Him
From angels, humans and jinn
And there is nothing of His creation
Except that he praises Him
But you do not understand praise
Except for the praise of those who were praising Him
Like your tongues
God is forbearing and does not rush His creation
I will cover them with their sins
If they repent of it
And if you read the Qur’an
We made between you and those who
They do not believe in the afterlife
A hidden veil
And if you read, O Muhammad, the Qur’an
On these polytheists
We have placed a veil between you and them
It blocks their hearts from understanding
What you read to them
And hidden from the servants
They do not see it and their eyes do not perceive it
And We placed veils over their hearts
That they understand is readiness in their ears
And if you mention your Lord in the Qur’an alone
Even if they were forced out of spite
We placed it on the hearts of these people
Those who do not believe in the afterlife are hidden
It is what covers her from God's abandonment
They are unable to understand what is recited to them
And We made a deafness in their ears
About his hearing and deafness
And if you say there is no god but God in the Qur’an
وأنت تتلوه
They dispersed and left you
Aversion to what you say and arrogance towards it
And they fear that God Almighty will be one
We know what they are listening to
They listen to you
And when they were saved, the wrongdoers said
When the wrongdoers say:
You only follow a man bewitched
We know better, Muhammad
What they listen to
Those who do not believe in the afterlife
They listen to you
And you read the book of God
And they survived in Dar Al-Nadwa
Their only solution was to claim that he was crazy and a magician
When the polytheists say
You only follow a man bewitched
See how they give you proverbs
They preferred and could not find a way
Look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart
Consider how they presented proverbs to you
And they looked similar to you
They say he is enchanted
He is a poet and he is crazy
So they intentionally strayed from the path
They are not guided to the path of truth
Because of their misguidance and distance from Him
And they said, "If we were bones and rubbish."
Indeed, We will be resurrected with a new creation
The polytheists said
If we are great after we die
And dust in our graves
We will be resurrected after our fate in the graves
They created a new facility
We go back to how we started
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation