WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.169 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.019 --> 00:00:16.219 Surah Al-Isra 00:00:18.239 --> 00:00:22.039 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.859 --> 00:00:27.460 Your Lord has decreed that you should not worship anyone but Him 00:00:27.460 --> 00:00:30.660 And be kind to parents 00:00:31.059 --> 00:00:41.259 Either one or both of them will reach adulthood by you 00:00:41.259 --> 00:00:48.859 Do not say sorry to them or rebuke them 00:00:48.859 --> 00:00:52.859 And speak to them kindly 00:00:54.670 --> 00:00:57.869 The judgment of your Lord, O Muhammad, is by His command to you 00:00:57.869 --> 00:00:59.869 Do not worship anyone but God 00:00:59.869 --> 00:01:02.869 I command you to be kind to your parents 00:01:02.869 --> 00:01:05.870 Be kind to them and be kind to them 00:01:05.870 --> 00:01:09.870 If one or both of them have reached old age with you 00:01:09.870 --> 00:01:13.870 Do not be frightened by anything you see from one or both of them 00:01:13.870 --> 00:01:16.870 What people get hurt by 00:01:16.870 --> 00:01:18.870 But be patient with them 00:01:18.870 --> 00:01:21.870 Just as he was patient with you when you were young 00:01:21.870 --> 00:01:26.870 And do not embarrass them, but speak to them in kind and kind words 00:01:26.870 --> 00:01:32.480 And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy 00:01:32.480 --> 00:01:40.480 And say, “My Lord, have mercy on them as they raised me when I was little.” 00:01:42.439 --> 00:01:46.439 They are both humiliated, out of mercy from you 00:01:46.439 --> 00:01:49.439 And pray to God for mercy for your parents 00:01:49.439 --> 00:01:52.439 And say, “Lord, have mercy on them and be compassionate to them.” 00:01:52.439 --> 00:01:54.439 With your forgiveness and mercy 00:01:54.439 --> 00:01:57.439 They were also kind to me when I was young 00:01:59.819 --> 00:02:03.819 Your Lord knows best what is in your souls 00:02:03.819 --> 00:02:12.819 If you are righteous, then He is Forgiving to those who repent 00:02:12.819 --> 00:02:18.580 Your Lord, O people, knows better than you what is in your souls 00:02:18.580 --> 00:02:22.580 You honor the affairs of your fathers and mothers 00:02:22.580 --> 00:02:26.580 What is in them is the belittling of their rights and disobedience 00:02:26.580 --> 00:02:29.580 He will reward you for that 00:02:29.580 --> 00:02:32.580 Because you have fixed your intentions towards them 00:02:32.580 --> 00:02:35.580 And you obeyed God in righteousness through them 00:02:35.580 --> 00:02:38.580 It was for those who turned away after the slip 00:02:38.580 --> 00:02:43.289 And those who repent after a mistake will be forgiven 00:02:43.289 --> 00:02:47.289 Give the relative his due and the poor person 00:02:47.289 --> 00:02:51.289 Build the path and do not waste extravagantly 00:02:51.289 --> 00:02:57.289 The spendthrifts were the brothers of the devils 00:02:57.289 --> 00:03:01.289 And Satan is ungrateful to his Lord 00:03:01.289 --> 00:03:08.280 O Muhammad, give your kinship his due due to your connection to him and your kindness to him 00:03:08.280 --> 00:03:11.280 Those who are humiliated by those in need 00:03:11.280 --> 00:03:14.280 And the traveler who is interrupted, help him 00:03:14.280 --> 00:03:21.280 O Muhammad, do not separate what God has given you in disobeying Him 00:03:21.280 --> 00:03:26.280 Those who disperse their wealth in disobedience to God are friends of the devils 00:03:26.280 --> 00:03:33.280 Satan was ungrateful for the blessings his Lord bestowed upon him and did not thank Him for them 00:03:33.280 --> 00:03:50.180 And if you turn away from it, seeking mercy from your Lord and hoping for it, then speak to them a gentle word 00:03:51.180 --> 00:03:59.069 And if you turn away, O Muhammad, from those whom I commanded you to give them their rights in your face 00:03:59.069 --> 00:04:03.069 When you ask them, beware of what you cannot find a way to do 00:04:03.069 --> 00:04:06.069 Modesty on their part and mercy on them 00:04:06.069 --> 00:04:10.069 Seeking to wait for a provision that you are waiting for from your Lord 00:04:10.069 --> 00:04:13.069 And you hope that God will make it easy for you 00:04:13.069 --> 00:04:15.069 Do not despair them 00:04:15.069 --> 00:04:18.069 But consider them a beautiful promise 00:04:18.069 --> 00:04:22.069 By saying: God will provide, so I will give to you 00:04:22.069 --> 00:04:33.740 Do not keep your hand shackled to your neck and do not extend it completely 00:04:33.740 --> 00:04:38.740 So you sit blamed and distressed 00:04:38.740 --> 00:04:44.610 And do not hold back, O Muhammad, your hand without spending on the rights of God 00:04:44.610 --> 00:04:47.610 Don't spend anything on it 00:04:47.610 --> 00:04:50.610 The chained man held his hand to his neck 00:04:50.610 --> 00:04:53.610 And do not expand it completely with the gift 00:04:53.610 --> 00:04:56.610 So you are left with nothing 00:04:56.610 --> 00:05:00.610 Then your beggars will blame you if you do not give them 00:05:00.610 --> 00:05:04.610 And you blame yourself for rushing to get your money and go away 00:05:04.610 --> 00:05:10.610 And you sit with a defect that has been cut off and you have nothing to spend 00:05:10.610 --> 00:05:19.089 Your Lord extends sustenance to whomever He wills and determines 00:05:19.089 --> 00:05:26.089 Indeed, He was All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants 00:05:26.089 --> 00:05:33.790 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, extends His provision to whomever He wishes among His servants, and He expands upon them 00:05:33.790 --> 00:05:37.790 He restricts himself to whomever he wants and makes it difficult for him 00:05:38.790 --> 00:05:41.860 Your Lord is aware of His servants 00:05:41.860 --> 00:05:45.860 And who is benefited by abundance in livelihood and spoiled by it? 00:05:45.860 --> 00:05:49.860 He has insight into their plans and policies 00:05:49.860 --> 00:05:56.399 And do not kill your children for fear of poverty 00:05:56.399 --> 00:05:59.399 We provide for them and you 00:05:59.399 --> 00:06:07.170 Killing them was a big mistake 00:06:07.170 --> 00:06:11.170 And do not kill your children out of fear and poverty 00:06:11.170 --> 00:06:14.170 We provide for them and you 00:06:14.170 --> 00:06:17.170 Killing them was a sin and a sin 00:06:17.170 --> 00:06:20.839 And do not approach adultery 00:06:20.839 --> 00:06:29.579 It was obscene and bad 00:06:29.579 --> 00:06:32.579 And do not approach adultery, O people 00:06:32.579 --> 00:06:37.579 Adultery was an indecency and the path of adultery was a bad one 00:06:37.579 --> 00:06:43.579 Because the path of those who disobey God brings its companion to the fire of Hell 00:06:43.579 --> 00:06:50.220 And do not kill the soul that God has forbidden except with justice 00:06:50.220 --> 00:06:58.220 And whoever is killed unjustly, We have given his guardian authority 00:06:58.220 --> 00:07:05.220 Let him not go to extremes in killing, for he was victorious 00:07:05.220 --> 00:07:14.079 He also decreed that you, people, should not kill the soul whose killing God has forbidden except by right 00:07:14.079 --> 00:07:19.079 Her right is not to be killed except for disbelief after converting to Islam 00:07:19.079 --> 00:07:23.079 Or adultery after a horse or powers, this is the same 00:07:23.079 --> 00:07:27.079 And whoever was killed in other than the meanings we mentioned 00:07:27.079 --> 00:07:33.079 We have given the guardian of the one who was unjustly killed authority over the killer of his guardian 00:07:33.079 --> 00:07:41.079 If he wishes, he can seek help from him and his guardian can kill him. If he wishes, he can pardon him, and if he wishes, he can take the blood money 00:07:41.079 --> 00:07:47.209 The guardian of the murdered person should not be excessive in killing, so that someone other than the killer of his guardian is killed 00:07:47.209 --> 00:07:52.009 The guardian of the murdered man was victorious 00:07:52.009 --> 00:08:00.009 Do not approach the wealth of the two young men except in what is best until it reaches its full maturity 00:08:00.009 --> 00:08:07.779 They fulfilled the covenant, for the covenant was accountable 00:08:07.779 --> 00:08:11.779 He also decreed that you should not sacrifice an orphan’s wealth by eating food 00:08:11.779 --> 00:08:14.779 Extravagant and premature to grow up 00:08:14.779 --> 00:08:18.779 But bring it closer to the action, which is better 00:08:18.779 --> 00:08:24.779 This is so that you dispose of it for him with investment, reform, and caution 00:08:24.779 --> 00:08:29.779 Until he reaches the time to develop his mind and manage his money 00:08:29.779 --> 00:08:32.779 And fulfill the contract you make with people 00:08:32.779 --> 00:08:36.779 God will question the one who breaks the covenant about breaking it 00:08:36.779 --> 00:08:40.379 Do not break covenants 00:08:40.379 --> 00:08:47.379 Give full measure when you speak, and weigh with a straight balance 00:08:47.379 --> 00:08:52.379 That is better and better understated 00:08:52.379 --> 00:08:57.990 He decreed that you should give full measure to the people if you give them their rights 00:08:57.990 --> 00:09:03.990 He also ruled that they should be weighed if you weigh them with the justice in which Jaj was accused 00:09:03.990 --> 00:09:09.990 You, people, will be faithful to the one to whom you measure and weigh with justice 00:09:09.990 --> 00:09:12.990 It is better for you than for you to underestimate them 00:09:12.990 --> 00:09:15.990 And the best return for you 00:09:15.990 --> 00:09:18.990 Because God is pleased with you 00:09:18.990 --> 00:09:21.990 The reward will be good for you 00:09:21.990 --> 00:09:26.659 Do not stop what you have no knowledge of 00:09:26.659 --> 00:09:36.659 Hearing, sight, and heart were all responsible for him 00:09:36.659 --> 00:09:41.620 Do not tell people about which you have no knowledge 00:09:41.620 --> 00:09:46.620 So you accuse them of falsehood and testify against them that are not true 00:09:46.620 --> 00:09:51.909 God is asking these organs about what their owner said 00:09:51.909 --> 00:09:54.909 And his limbs bear witness to the truth 00:09:54.909 --> 00:09:59.970 And do not walk on the earth in joy 00:09:59.970 --> 00:10:08.970 You will not penetrate the earth and you will not reach the height of the mountains 00:10:08.970 --> 00:10:13.899 And do not walk on earth arrogant and arrogant 00:10:13.899 --> 00:10:16.899 You will not cross the earth with your arrogance 00:10:16.899 --> 00:10:20.899 The mountains will not reach the height of your pride and arrogance 00:10:20.899 --> 00:10:28.500 All of that is evil and detestable to your Lord 00:10:28.500 --> 00:10:33.500 All of these things that we mentioned to you 00:10:33.500 --> 00:10:37.500 His evil deed is detestable to your Lord, O Muhammad 00:10:37.500 --> 00:10:40.500 So realize its reality and act upon it 00:10:40.500 --> 00:10:47.360 That is among the wisdom that your Lord has revealed to you 00:10:47.360 --> 00:10:51.360 And do not make another god with God 00:10:51.360 --> 00:11:01.360 So he will be cast into Hell, blamed and defeated 00:11:01.360 --> 00:11:05.159 This is what we explained to you, Muhammad 00:11:05.159 --> 00:11:09.159 Of the beautiful morals that we commanded you 00:11:09.159 --> 00:11:14.159 From the wisdom that we have revealed to you in this book 00:11:14.159 --> 00:11:17.159 Do not make a partner with God in your worship 00:11:17.159 --> 00:11:21.159 So you will be blamed in Hell and blame yourself 00:11:21.159 --> 00:11:24.159 Deported and scissored in the fire 00:11:24.159 --> 00:11:29.899 Has your Lord chosen you with sons? 00:11:29.899 --> 00:11:33.899 And he took female angels 00:11:33.899 --> 00:11:39.899 You are saying a great thing 00:11:39.899 --> 00:11:44.600 May your Lord reward you with male children 00:11:45.600 --> 00:11:48.600 And he took female angels 00:11:48.600 --> 00:11:52.629 And you do not satisfy them for yourselves 00:11:52.629 --> 00:11:56.629 You people are saying something great 00:11:56.629 --> 00:12:01.559 And you invent against God a lie of yourselves 00:12:01.559 --> 00:12:06.559 We have mentioned in this Qur’an that they may be reminded 00:12:06.559 --> 00:12:10.559 It only increases their alienation 00:12:10.559 --> 00:12:14.169 We have devoted it to these polytheists 00:12:14.169 --> 00:12:17.169 Those who slander God in this Qur’an 00:12:17.169 --> 00:12:20.169 Lessons, verses and arguments 00:12:20.169 --> 00:12:23.169 We warned them about it and warned them 00:12:23.169 --> 00:12:25.169 To remember those arguments 00:12:25.169 --> 00:12:27.169 They are considered lessons 00:12:27.169 --> 00:12:30.169 What increases their remembrance of us 00:12:30.169 --> 00:12:33.169 Except for going away from the truth and away from it 00:12:33.169 --> 00:12:38.840 Say, if only he had gods, as they say 00:12:38.840 --> 00:12:43.840 If you seek a way to the Owner of the Throne 00:12:43.840 --> 00:12:47.289 Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists 00:12:47.289 --> 00:12:52.289 If it were as you say that he had gods 00:12:52.289 --> 00:12:55.289 If these gods desire closeness 00:12:55.289 --> 00:12:57.289 From God, the Possessor of the Great Throne 00:12:57.289 --> 00:13:01.250 I sought rank from him 00:13:01.250 --> 00:13:03.250 Glory be to Him 00:13:03.250 --> 00:13:05.250 About what they say 00:13:05.250 --> 00:13:09.250 Great height 00:13:09.250 --> 00:13:13.250 The seven heavens and the earth glorify Him 00:13:13.250 --> 00:13:16.250 And who among them 00:13:16.250 --> 00:13:22.250 And there is nothing that does not glorify His praise 00:13:22.250 --> 00:13:26.250 But you do not understand their praise 00:13:26.250 --> 00:13:30.250 He was kind and forgiving 00:13:31.860 --> 00:13:36.860 Your purity of God and your superiority to Him above what you say, O people 00:13:36.860 --> 00:13:39.860 May God exalt you, O polytheists 00:13:39.860 --> 00:13:42.860 What you described as the seven heavens and the earth 00:13:42.860 --> 00:13:45.860 And those among them are believers in Him 00:13:45.860 --> 00:13:48.860 From angels, humans and jinn 00:13:48.860 --> 00:13:50.860 And there is nothing of His creation 00:13:50.860 --> 00:13:52.860 Except that he praises Him 00:13:52.860 --> 00:13:55.860 But you do not understand praise 00:13:55.860 --> 00:13:57.860 Except for the praise of those who were praising Him 00:13:57.860 --> 00:13:59.860 Like your tongues 00:13:59.860 --> 00:14:03.860 God is forbearing and does not rush His creation 00:14:03.860 --> 00:14:06.860 I will cover them with their sins 00:14:06.860 --> 00:14:08.860 If they repent of it 00:14:08.860 --> 00:14:12.879 And if you read the Qur’an 00:14:12.879 --> 00:14:15.879 We made between you and those who 00:14:15.879 --> 00:14:17.879 They do not believe in the afterlife 00:14:17.879 --> 00:14:20.879 A hidden veil 00:14:20.879 --> 00:14:24.840 And if you read, O Muhammad, the Qur’an 00:14:24.840 --> 00:14:26.840 On these polytheists 00:14:26.840 --> 00:14:29.840 We have placed a veil between you and them 00:14:29.840 --> 00:14:31.840 It blocks their hearts from understanding 00:14:31.840 --> 00:14:33.840 What you read to them 00:14:33.840 --> 00:14:35.840 And hidden from the servants 00:14:35.840 --> 00:14:39.840 They do not see it and their eyes do not perceive it 00:14:41.350 --> 00:14:45.350 And We placed veils over their hearts 00:14:45.350 --> 00:14:50.350 That they understand is readiness in their ears 00:14:50.350 --> 00:14:54.350 And if you mention your Lord in the Qur’an alone 00:14:54.350 --> 00:14:58.350 Even if they were forced out of spite 00:14:58.350 --> 00:15:01.990 We placed it on the hearts of these people 00:15:01.990 --> 00:15:04.990 Those who do not believe in the afterlife are hidden 00:15:04.990 --> 00:15:07.990 It is what covers her from God's abandonment 00:15:07.990 --> 00:15:10.990 They are unable to understand what is recited to them 00:15:10.990 --> 00:15:13.990 And We made a deafness in their ears 00:15:13.990 --> 00:15:15.990 About his hearing and deafness 00:15:15.990 --> 00:15:19.990 And if you say there is no god but God in the Qur’an 00:15:19.990 --> 00:15:21.990 And you recite it 00:15:21.990 --> 00:15:23.990 They dispersed and left you 00:15:23.990 --> 00:15:26.990 Aversion to what you say and arrogance towards it 00:15:26.990 --> 00:15:30.990 And they fear that God Almighty will be one 00:15:30.990 --> 00:15:35.730 We know what they are listening to 00:15:35.730 --> 00:15:37.730 They listen to you 00:15:37.730 --> 00:15:42.730 And when they were saved, the wrongdoers said 00:15:42.730 --> 00:15:44.730 When the wrongdoers say: 00:15:44.730 --> 00:15:50.730 You only follow a man bewitched 00:15:50.730 --> 00:15:53.429 We know better, Muhammad 00:15:53.429 --> 00:15:55.429 What they listen to 00:15:55.429 --> 00:15:58.429 Those who do not believe in the afterlife 00:15:58.429 --> 00:15:59.429 They listen to you 00:15:59.429 --> 00:16:02.429 And you read the book of God 00:16:02.429 --> 00:16:05.429 And they survived in Dar Al-Nadwa 00:16:05.429 --> 00:16:09.429 Their only solution was to claim that he was crazy and a magician 00:16:09.429 --> 00:16:11.429 When the polytheists say 00:16:11.429 --> 00:16:16.230 You only follow a man bewitched 00:16:16.230 --> 00:16:20.230 See how they give you proverbs 00:16:20.230 --> 00:16:25.230 They preferred and could not find a way 00:16:25.230 --> 00:16:29.059 Look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart 00:16:29.059 --> 00:16:32.059 Consider how they presented proverbs to you 00:16:32.059 --> 00:16:34.059 And they looked similar to you 00:16:34.059 --> 00:16:36.059 They say he is enchanted 00:16:36.059 --> 00:16:39.059 He is a poet and he is crazy 00:16:39.059 --> 00:16:41.059 So they intentionally strayed from the path 00:16:41.059 --> 00:16:44.059 They are not guided to the path of truth 00:16:44.059 --> 00:16:47.059 Because of their misguidance and distance from Him 00:16:47.059 --> 00:16:52.899 And they said, "If we were bones and rubbish." 00:16:52.899 --> 00:16:58.899 Indeed, we will be resurrected with a new creation 00:16:58.899 --> 00:17:01.570 The polytheists said 00:17:01.570 --> 00:17:04.569 If we are great after we die 00:17:04.569 --> 00:17:06.569 And dust in our graves 00:17:06.569 --> 00:17:10.569 We will be resurrected after our fate in the graves 00:17:10.569 --> 00:17:12.569 They created a new facility 00:17:12.569 --> 00:17:15.569 We go back to how we started 00:17:15.569 --> 00:17:20.619 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation