1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari. 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,679 Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari. 4 00:00:12,859 --> 00:00:18,329 Surah Yunus. 5 00:00:18,329 --> 00:00:22,570 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 6 00:00:22,570 --> 00:00:27,460 Alif-Lam-Ra. 7 00:00:27,460 --> 00:00:32,100 These are the verses of the wise Book. 8 00:00:32,100 --> 00:00:34,979 Alif-Lam-Ra. 9 00:00:35,420 --> 00:00:37,979 These are the signs of the decisive Qur'an. 10 00:00:37,979 --> 00:00:41,740 Which Allah has perfected and clarified for His servants. 11 00:00:41,740 --> 00:00:49,640 “Is it a wonder for mankind that We have inspired a man among them, saying: Warn mankind and bring unto those who believe the good tidings that they have a sure footing with their Lord? The disbelievers say: Lo! this is a mere wizard.” (10:2) 12 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:56,960 That he should warn the people. 13 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:04,840 “Is it a wonder for mankind that We have inspired a man among them, saying: Warn mankind and bring unto those who believe the good tidings that they have a sure footing with their Lord? The disbelievers say: Lo! this is a mere wizard.” (10:2) 14 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:12,680 “Is it a wonder for mankind that We have inspired a man among them, saying: Warn mankind and bring unto those who believe the good tidings that they have a sure footing with their Lord? The disbelievers say: Lo! this is a mere wizard.” (10:2) 15 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:18,780 Is it a wonder to the people that We have revealed the Qur'an to a man from among them? 16 00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:22,180 Warning them of Allah’s punishment for His disobedience. 17 00:01:22,180 --> 00:01:28,379 As if they did not know that Allah had revealed before him to a human being like him. 18 00:01:28,379 --> 00:01:31,219 So they marveled at Our revelation to him. 19 00:01:31,219 --> 00:01:35,019 And that he should give glad tidings to those who believe in Allah and His Messenger. 20 00:01:35,180 --> 00:01:39,980 That they have a good reward for the righteous deeds they have performed. 21 00:01:39,980 --> 00:01:42,980 Those who denied the oneness of Allah said: 22 00:01:42,980 --> 00:01:46,299 "Indeed, this which Muhammad has brought to us," 23 00:01:46,299 --> 00:01:51,620 "Is clear magic," claiming that he is false in what he asserts. 24 00:01:51,620 --> 00:02:04,140 "Indeed, your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days." 25 00:02:04,340 --> 00:02:08,340 "Then He rose over the Throne." 26 00:02:08,340 --> 00:02:10,500 "He conducts the affair." 27 00:02:10,500 --> 00:02:16,300 “Lo! your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days, then He established Himself upon the Throne, directing all things. There is no intercessor (with Him) save after His permission. That is Allah, your Lord, so worship Him. Oh, will ye not remind?” (10:3) 28 00:02:16,300 --> 00:02:21,419 “Lo! your Lord is Allah Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days, then He established Himself upon the Throne, directing all things. There is no intercessor (with Him) save after His permission. That is Allah, your Lord, so worship Him. Oh, will ye not remind?” (10:3) 29 00:02:21,419 --> 00:02:26,419 "Will you not then remember?" 30 00:02:26,419 --> 00:02:30,099 Indeed, your Lord, to whom belongs the worship of everything, 31 00:02:30,139 --> 00:02:35,860 Is He who created the seven heavens and the seven earths in six days. 32 00:02:35,860 --> 00:02:39,460 Then He rose over His Throne, managing the affairs, 33 00:02:39,460 --> 00:02:42,740 And decreeing for His creation whatever He wills. 34 00:02:42,740 --> 00:02:47,020 No intercessor can intercede with Him on the Day of Resurrection for anyone, 35 00:02:47,020 --> 00:02:50,509 Except after He gives permission for intercession. 36 00:02:50,509 --> 00:02:54,990 This One, who possesses these attributes, is your Master and Lord. 37 00:02:54,990 --> 00:02:58,469 So worship your Lord and devote your worship sincerely to Him. 38 00:02:58,469 --> 00:03:03,430 Will you not take heed and reflect upon these signs and proofs? 39 00:03:03,430 --> 00:03:08,310 And turn back to singling Him out in worship. 40 00:03:08,310 --> 00:03:14,550 “Unto Him is the return of all of you; it is a promise of Allah in truth. Lo! He produceth creation, then reproduceth it, that He may reward those who believe and do good works with equity; while, as for those who disbelieve, theirs will be a boiling drink and painful doom because they disbelieved.” (10:4) 41 00:03:14,550 --> 00:03:20,469 “Unto Him is the return of all of you; it is a promise of Allah in truth. Lo! He produceth creation, then reproduceth it, that He may reward those who believe and do good works with equity; while, as for those who disbelieve, theirs will be a boiling drink and painful doom because they disbelieved.” (10:4) 42 00:03:20,469 --> 00:03:26,270 That He may reward those who believe, 43 00:03:26,270 --> 00:03:29,870 And do righteous deeds, with justice. 44 00:03:29,870 --> 00:03:35,389 “Unto Him is the return of all of you; it is a promise of Allah in truth. Lo! He produceth creation, then reproduceth it, that He may reward those who believe and do good works with equity; while, as for those who disbelieve, theirs will be a boiling drink and painful doom because they disbelieved.” (10:4) 45 00:03:35,389 --> 00:03:45,240 And a painful punishment for what they used to disbelieve. 46 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:50,360 To your Lord is your return, O people, all of you on the Day of Resurrection. 47 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:55,840 Allah will restore you, meaning He will bring you to life after your death, as a true promise. 48 00:03:55,879 --> 00:04:00,000 Indeed, your Lord originates the creation and brings it into existence if He wills, 49 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:03,280 Then He restores it, bringing it to life again. 50 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:06,280 To reward those who believed in Allah and His Messenger, 51 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:10,240 And performed the righteous deeds Allah commanded them to do, 52 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:12,439 With a goodly reward. 53 00:04:12,439 --> 00:04:15,400 And that is justice and fairness. 54 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:18,079 And those who disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger, 55 00:04:18,079 --> 00:04:22,680 Shall have a drink in Hell that has been boiled and whose heat has intensified. 56 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,680 And they shall have, along with that, a painful punishment. 57 00:04:27,269 --> 00:04:32,870 “He it is Who appointed the sun a splendour and the moon a light, and measured for her stages, that ye might know the number of the years, and the reckoning. Allah created not (all) that save in truth. He detaileth the revelations for people who have knowledge.” (10:5) 58 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:37,269 And the moon as a light. 59 00:04:37,269 --> 00:04:39,589 And determined its phases. 60 00:04:39,589 --> 00:04:45,310 That you may know the number of years and the calculation. 61 00:04:45,310 --> 00:04:50,310 “He it is Who appointed the sun a splendour and the moon a light, and measured for her stages, that ye might know the number of the years, and the reckoning. Allah created not (all) that save in truth. He detaileth the revelations for people who have knowledge.” (10:5) 62 00:04:50,310 --> 00:04:57,060 He details the signs for a people who know. 63 00:04:57,060 --> 00:05:02,459 Indeed, your Lord is Allah, who made the sun a radiance by day, 64 00:05:02,459 --> 00:05:04,860 And the moon a light by night. 65 00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:10,579 And He determined its phases, so He set them in stages that it neither exceeds nor falls short of. 66 00:05:10,579 --> 00:05:14,259 So that you, O people, may know the number of years, 67 00:05:14,259 --> 00:05:16,660 And the calculation of the times of the years, 68 00:05:16,660 --> 00:05:21,089 And the number of their days and the calculation of the hours of their days. 69 00:05:21,089 --> 00:05:26,290 Allah did not create the sun, the moon, and their phases except in truth, 70 00:05:26,290 --> 00:05:28,920 Without any helper or partner. 71 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:32,319 He clarifies the proofs and evidences for a people who know. 72 00:05:32,319 --> 00:05:36,319 When they reflect upon them, they realize the oneness of Allah, 73 00:05:36,319 --> 00:05:41,319 And the truthfulness of what Muhammad, peace be upon him, calls them to, 74 00:05:41,319 --> 00:05:46,470 Which is the abandonment of rivals and disavowal of idols. 75 00:05:46,470 --> 00:05:51,069 “Lo! in the difference of day and night and all that Allah hath created in the heavens and the earth are portents, verily, for folk who ward off (evil).” (10:6) 76 00:05:51,069 --> 00:05:55,069 “Lo! in the difference of day and night and all that Allah hath created in the heavens and the earth are portents, verily, for folk who ward off (evil).” (10:6) 77 00:05:55,069 --> 00:06:02,069 Are signs for a people who fear Allah. 78 00:06:03,269 --> 00:06:06,069 Indeed, in the alternation of the night and the day, 79 00:06:06,069 --> 00:06:08,470 And the alternation of the day and the night, 80 00:06:08,470 --> 00:06:11,069 And in what Allah has created in the heavens, 81 00:06:11,069 --> 00:06:13,670 Of the sun, the moon, and the stars, 82 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:16,670 And in the earth of the wonders of creation, 83 00:06:16,670 --> 00:06:20,470 Are proofs and arguments for a people who fear Allah, 84 00:06:20,470 --> 00:06:23,870 So they fear His threat and dread His punishment, 85 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:28,459 By devoting worship sincerely to their Lord. 86 00:06:28,459 --> 00:06:34,060 “Lo! those who expect not the meeting with Us but desire the life of the world and feel secure therein, and those who are neglectful of Our revelations,” (10:7) 87 00:06:34,060 --> 00:06:40,060 And were satisfied with the worldly life, 88 00:06:40,060 --> 00:06:42,660 And felt secure in it. 89 00:06:42,660 --> 00:06:47,660 “Lo! those who expect not the meeting with Us but desire the life of the world and feel secure therein, and those who are neglectful of Our revelations,” (10:7) 90 00:06:47,660 --> 00:06:52,259 Those, their refuge is the Fire, 91 00:06:52,259 --> 00:06:55,259 Because of what they used to earn. 92 00:06:56,660 --> 00:07:00,860 Indeed, those who do not fear meeting Us on the Day of Resurrection, 93 00:07:00,860 --> 00:07:02,860 And were satisfied with the worldly life, 94 00:07:02,860 --> 00:07:05,860 And its adornments in place of the Hereafter, 95 00:07:05,860 --> 00:07:08,860 Feeling secure in it and finding rest in it, 96 00:07:08,860 --> 00:07:11,060 And those who are heedless of the signs of Allah, 97 00:07:11,060 --> 00:07:15,259 Turning away from His oneness and being distracted, 98 00:07:15,259 --> 00:07:19,259 Not contemplating them with the contemplation of one who is sincere to himself, 99 00:07:19,259 --> 00:07:22,660 Those, their destination is the fire of Hell, 100 00:07:22,660 --> 00:07:24,860 Because of what they used to earn in the world, 101 00:07:24,860 --> 00:07:29,920 Of sins and the evil deeds they committed. 102 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:34,920 Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds, 103 00:07:34,920 --> 00:07:39,319 Their Lord will guide them by their faith. 104 00:07:39,319 --> 00:07:42,920 Rivers will flow beneath them, 105 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:47,720 In the Gardens of Pleasure. 106 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:52,720 “Their prayer therein will be: Glory be to Thee, O Allah! and their greeting therein will be: Peace. And the conclusion of their prayer will be: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!” (10:10) 107 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:57,120 And their greeting therein will be "Peace." 108 00:07:57,120 --> 00:08:05,300 “Their prayer therein will be: Glory be to Thee, O Allah! and their greeting therein will be: Peace. And the conclusion of their prayer will be: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds!” (10:10) 109 00:08:05,300 --> 00:08:08,100 Indeed, those who believed in Allah and His Messenger, 110 00:08:08,100 --> 00:08:10,100 And performed righteous deeds, 111 00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:12,899 Their Lord will guide them by their faith in Him, 112 00:08:12,899 --> 00:08:14,500 To Paradise. 113 00:08:14,500 --> 00:08:17,100 Beneath these believers will flow, 114 00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:21,129 The rivers of Paradise in the gardens of pleasure. 115 00:08:21,129 --> 00:08:24,930 Their call therein will be, "Exalted are You, O Allah." 116 00:08:24,930 --> 00:08:26,730 Declaring Your perfection, O my Lord, 117 00:08:26,730 --> 00:08:28,930 From what the polytheists attributed to You, 118 00:08:28,930 --> 00:08:31,730 Of lies and fabrications against You. 119 00:08:31,730 --> 00:08:34,929 And their greeting to one another therein will be, 120 00:08:34,929 --> 00:08:39,129 "Peace," meaning you are safe and secure from what the people of the Fire are afflicted with. 121 00:08:39,129 --> 00:08:41,929 And the end of their call will be to say, 122 00:08:41,929 --> 00:08:44,929 "Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds."