WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:04.019 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.019 --> 00:00:13.470 Muhammad is the Messenger 00:00:13.470 --> 00:00:18.820 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:18.820 --> 00:00:22.820 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.820 --> 00:00:24.980 May God protect him 00:00:24.980 --> 00:00:34.259 The Battle of Taif 00:00:34.259 --> 00:00:37.259 Imam Bukhari said in his Sahih 00:00:37.259 --> 00:00:39.259 Chapter on the Battle of Taif 00:00:39.259 --> 00:00:42.259 In Shawwal of the year eight 00:00:42.259 --> 00:00:44.259 This was said by Musa bin Uqba 00:00:44.259 --> 00:00:46.450 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:00:46.450 --> 00:00:49.450 This is what he mentioned in my battles 00:00:49.450 --> 00:00:54.880 This is the opinion of the majority of the people of Al-Maghazi 00:00:54.880 --> 00:00:57.420 The reason for the invasion 00:00:57.420 --> 00:00:59.420 Ibn Ishaq said 00:00:59.420 --> 00:01:02.420 When a third of the Qif of Taif came 00:01:02.420 --> 00:01:05.420 They closed the gates of her city on them 00:01:05.420 --> 00:01:08.420 And they made crafts for war 00:01:08.420 --> 00:01:17.689 The journey of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Taif 00:01:17.689 --> 00:01:21.689 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked to Taif 00:01:21.689 --> 00:01:23.689 When he finished craving 00:01:23.689 --> 00:01:25.689 A siege was imposed on them 00:01:25.689 --> 00:01:28.750 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:01:28.750 --> 00:01:32.750 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:32.750 --> 00:01:35.750 Then we set off for Taif 00:01:35.750 --> 00:01:38.750 So we besieged them for forty nights 00:01:38.750 --> 00:01:44.750 God Almighty did not permit His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, to conquer Taif 00:01:44.750 --> 00:01:50.750 This was after attempts by the Companions, may God be pleased with them, to open it 00:01:50.750 --> 00:01:53.849 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:01:53.849 --> 00:01:57.849 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:01:57.849 --> 00:02:02.849 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, besieged the people of Taif 00:02:02.849 --> 00:02:04.849 He did not get anything from them 00:02:04.849 --> 00:02:06.849 And he said 00:02:06.849 --> 00:02:09.849 We will be closed, God willing 00:02:09.849 --> 00:02:11.849 We shall return 00:02:11.849 --> 00:02:15.979 His companions said, "We will return, but we did not open." 00:02:15.979 --> 00:02:19.979 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to them 00:02:19.979 --> 00:02:21.979 They started fighting 00:02:21.979 --> 00:02:24.979 So they attacked him and were wounded 00:02:24.979 --> 00:02:29.979 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to them 00:02:29.979 --> 00:02:31.979 We are closing tomorrow 00:02:31.979 --> 00:02:33.979 They liked that 00:02:33.979 --> 00:02:37.979 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, laughed 00:02:37.979 --> 00:02:40.199 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:02:40.199 --> 00:02:42.199 And they got the news 00:02:42.199 --> 00:02:47.199 When he told them to return without opening, they did not like it 00:02:47.199 --> 00:02:51.199 When he saw this, he ordered them to fight 00:02:51.199 --> 00:02:53.199 It was not opened for them 00:02:53.199 --> 00:02:55.199 They were injured 00:02:55.199 --> 00:02:58.199 Because they threw at them from the top of the wall 00:02:58.199 --> 00:03:01.199 They attacked them with their arrows 00:03:01.199 --> 00:03:04.199 The arrows do not reach those on the wall 00:03:04.199 --> 00:03:06.259 When they saw that 00:03:06.259 --> 00:03:09.259 Show them the correct return 00:03:09.259 --> 00:03:13.259 When he told them to return, 00:03:13.259 --> 00:03:15.259 They liked it then 00:03:15.259 --> 00:03:16.259 That's why he said 00:03:16.259 --> 00:03:18.259 He exposed you 00:03:18.259 --> 00:03:24.439 Pray for the people of Taif for guidance 00:03:24.439 --> 00:03:29.020 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted 00:03:29.020 --> 00:03:31.020 Return from Taif 00:03:31.020 --> 00:03:34.020 He prayed for guidance for its people 00:03:34.020 --> 00:03:38.139 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 00:03:38.139 --> 00:03:42.139 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:03:42.139 --> 00:03:46.139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:46.139 --> 00:03:49.139 Oh God, guide Thaqifa 00:03:49.139 --> 00:03:52.139 And in another word in Jami` al-Tirmidhi 00:03:52.139 --> 00:03:55.139 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:03:55.139 --> 00:03:57.139 They said, O Messenger of God 00:03:57.139 --> 00:04:00.139 We were burned by the arrows of Thaqif 00:04:00.139 --> 00:04:02.139 So pray to God over them 00:04:02.139 --> 00:04:06.139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:06.139 --> 00:04:09.139 Oh God, guide Thaqifa 00:04:09.139 --> 00:04:15.189 The return of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:15.189 --> 00:04:19.189 And dividing the spoils of Hunain 00:04:19.189 --> 00:04:24.060 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned 00:04:24.060 --> 00:04:27.060 To Al-Jarana, he waits for Thaqif 00:04:27.060 --> 00:04:29.060 Perhaps they will be delivered 00:04:29.060 --> 00:04:33.060 They will take care of the women and offspring that were befallen them 00:04:33.060 --> 00:04:36.279 When they were late for him 00:04:36.279 --> 00:04:40.279 He began dividing the spoils of Hunayn among the Muslims 00:04:40.279 --> 00:04:43.279 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began 00:04:43.279 --> 00:04:46.279 By reconciling their hearts 00:04:46.279 --> 00:04:48.279 They are the masters of the Arabs 00:04:48.279 --> 00:04:52.310 Their hearts are formed by this giving to Islam 00:04:52.310 --> 00:04:55.310 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:04:55.310 --> 00:04:59.310 On the authority of Rafi’ bin Khadij, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:59.310 --> 00:05:02.310 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave 00:05:02.310 --> 00:05:04.310 Abu Sufyan bin Harb 00:05:04.310 --> 00:05:06.310 Safwan bin Umayyah 00:05:06.310 --> 00:05:08.310 And Uyaynah bin Hisn 00:05:08.310 --> 00:05:10.310 Al-Aqra' bin Habis 00:05:10.310 --> 00:05:14.470 Each person includes a hundred camels 00:05:14.470 --> 00:05:17.470 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:05:17.470 --> 00:05:19.470 Imam Ahmad and Al-Tirmidhi 00:05:19.470 --> 00:05:23.470 On the authority of Safwan bin Umayyah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:23.470 --> 00:05:28.470 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave me the day of Hunayn 00:05:28.470 --> 00:05:31.470 He is the most hateful of creation to me 00:05:31.470 --> 00:05:33.470 He still gives me 00:05:33.470 --> 00:05:36.470 He is even the most beloved of creation to me 00:05:36.470 --> 00:05:40.500 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave 00:05:40.500 --> 00:05:44.500 Hakim bin Hazam, may God be pleased with him, one hundred camels 00:05:44.500 --> 00:05:47.699 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:05:47.699 --> 00:05:51.699 On the authority of Hakim bin Hizam, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:51.699 --> 00:05:56.699 I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he gave me 00:05:56.699 --> 00:05:59.699 Then I asked him and he gave me 00:05:59.699 --> 00:06:02.699 Then I asked him and he gave me 00:06:02.699 --> 00:06:03.699 Then he said 00:06:03.699 --> 00:06:08.699 O wise man, this money is green and sweet 00:06:08.699 --> 00:06:12.699 Whoever takes it with generosity, he will be blessed in it 00:06:12.699 --> 00:06:17.699 And whoever takes it under the supervision of a soul, he will not be blessed for it 00:06:17.699 --> 00:06:20.699 As if you are the one who eats and is not satisfied 00:06:20.699 --> 00:06:24.790 The upper hand is better than the lower hand 00:06:24.790 --> 00:06:27.790 Hakim said, so I said, O Messenger of God 00:06:27.790 --> 00:06:30.790 By the One who sent you with the truth 00:06:30.790 --> 00:06:35.790 I will not want anything from anyone after you until I leave this world 00:06:35.790 --> 00:06:38.790 It was Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 00:06:38.790 --> 00:06:41.790 A wise man calls for giving 00:06:41.790 --> 00:06:43.790 He refused to accept it from him 00:06:43.790 --> 00:06:47.790 Then Omar, may God be pleased with him, called him to give it to him 00:06:47.790 --> 00:06:50.790 He refused to accept anything from him 00:06:50.790 --> 00:06:51.790 And he said 00:06:51.790 --> 00:06:55.790 I bear witness that you, Muslims, are wise 00:06:55.790 --> 00:06:59.790 I offer him his right from this thousand 00:06:59.790 --> 00:07:01.790 He refused to take it 00:07:01.790 --> 00:07:08.949 Hakim did not marry anyone after the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:08.949 --> 00:07:10.949 Until he died 00:07:10.949 --> 00:07:12.949 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:07:12.949 --> 00:07:15.949 But Hakim refused to accept the bid 00:07:15.949 --> 00:07:17.949 Although it is his right 00:07:17.949 --> 00:07:22.949 Because he was afraid that he would accept something from someone and become accustomed to it 00:07:22.949 --> 00:07:26.949 So he transcends himself into what he does not want 00:07:26.949 --> 00:07:28.949 So he weaned her off that 00:07:28.949 --> 00:07:32.949 He left what he doubted for what he did not doubt 00:07:32.949 --> 00:07:37.110 He crowded around the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:37.110 --> 00:07:41.110 Weak faith, such as Muslim Al-Fath and others 00:07:41.110 --> 00:07:45.339 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:07:45.339 --> 00:07:49.339 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:49.339 --> 00:07:53.339 The oath of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:53.339 --> 00:07:56.339 The spoils of Hanin in Al-Jarana 00:07:56.339 --> 00:07:58.339 They crowded around him 00:07:58.339 --> 00:08:01.339 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:01.339 --> 00:08:04.339 Indeed, a servant of God 00:08:04.339 --> 00:08:07.339 God Almighty sent him to his people 00:08:07.339 --> 00:08:10.339 So they lied to him and insulted him 00:08:10.339 --> 00:08:13.339 So he started wiping the blood off his forehead and said: 00:08:13.339 --> 00:08:16.339 Lord, forgive my people 00:08:16.339 --> 00:08:18.339 They don't know 00:08:18.339 --> 00:08:20.370 Abdullah said 00:08:20.370 --> 00:08:24.370 It is as if I am looking at the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:24.370 --> 00:08:26.370 He wipes his forehead 00:08:26.370 --> 00:08:28.370 The man tells 00:08:28.370 --> 00:08:31.459 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:08:31.459 --> 00:08:35.460 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:35.460 --> 00:08:39.460 A man asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:39.460 --> 00:08:41.460 Sheep between two mountains 00:08:41.460 --> 00:08:43.460 So he gave it to him 00:08:43.460 --> 00:08:45.460 He came to his people and said 00:08:45.460 --> 00:08:47.460 That is, a people who converted to Islam 00:08:47.460 --> 00:08:49.460 By God, it is Muhammad 00:08:49.460 --> 00:08:53.460 To give someone who fears poverty 00:08:53.460 --> 00:08:56.779 Anas, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:56.779 --> 00:09:00.779 If a man were to give up what he wanted except the world 00:09:00.779 --> 00:09:06.779 He does not embrace Islam until Islam is more beloved to him than the world and everything in it 00:09:06.779 --> 00:09:09.980 Imam Al-Nawawi said 00:09:09.980 --> 00:09:13.980 What is meant is that Islam first appears to the world 00:09:13.980 --> 00:09:16.980 Not with the right intention in his heart 00:09:16.980 --> 00:09:21.980 Then from the blessing of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the light of Islam 00:09:21.980 --> 00:09:27.980 It was only a short time before his heart was filled with the truth of faith 00:09:27.980 --> 00:09:29.980 And he can turn it around 00:09:29.980 --> 00:09:34.980 Then it will be more beloved to him than the world and everything in it 00:09:34.980 --> 00:09:40.139 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:09:40.139 --> 00:09:47.139 The longing of the two worlds for each other is long 00:09:47.139 --> 00:09:54.389 The longing for you has no limits 00:09:54.389 --> 00:10:00.389 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:10:00.389 --> 00:10:09.419 The rest was moved by his lips