In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Muhammad is the Messenger of God
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
Quraysh's request to the Ayaan
Then the Quraysh started a new matter with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is the request for physical miracles
God Almighty said
And they said, “If only a sign had been sent down to him from his Lord.”
Say that God is able to send down a sign, but most of them do not know
Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said
That is, He Almighty is able to do that
But His Almighty wisdom requires delaying that
Because if He sent it down according to what they asked for, and then they did not believe, they would have been quick to receive the punishment
As he did to the previous nations
As God Almighty said
Nothing prevented us from sending signs except that the ancients denied them
And We gave Thamud the she-camel with sight, but they wronged her
We do not send signs except in fear
God Almighty said
And they said, “We will not believe in you until you gush forth for us from the earth a spring.”
Or you will have a garden of palm trees and grapes, and rivers will burst forth through it
Or the sky will fall, as you foolishly claimed against us
Or come to God and the angels as a leader
Or you will have an ornate house, or you will ascend to heaven
We will not believe in your progress until you send down a book for us to read
Say, Glory be to my Lord, were you anything but a human messenger?
Nothing prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them except that they said:
Except that they said, “God has sent the good tidings of a messenger.”
Say, if there were angels on earth walking in peace
We would have sent down to them from heaven a king and a messenger
Then God Almighty said, responding to them
Say: God is sufficient as a witness between me and you
Indeed, He was All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said: God Almighty is the guide of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
To prove the truth of what he brought to them
He is a witness to me and to you, and He knows what I have brought to you
If I had lied to him, he would have taken more revenge on me
As God Almighty said
If you say some things about us, we will take an oath from him
Then we would have cut off both sides of it
And the Almighty said
Indeed, He was All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants
That is, He is All-Knowing of those who deserve blessings, benevolence, and guidance
Who deserves misery, misguidance, and perversion
And the Almighty said
And they swore to God their strongest oaths that if a sign came to them, they would believe in it
Say, “The signs are only with God.”
And what makes you feel that if it comes, they will not believe
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
God Almighty says something about the polytheists
They swore to God the best of their faith
That is, they swore a firm oath
Because a sign came to them
What a miracle and supernatural
To believe in it
That is, to believe it
Say, “The signs are only with God.”
That is, say, O Muhammad, to those who ask you for signs of obstinacy, disbelief, and obstinacy
Not as guidance or guidance
The reference of these verses is to God
If He wills, He will answer you, and if He wills, He will leave you
Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad
Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The people of Mecca asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
To turn Safa into gold for them
And to move the mountains away from them so they can plant
So he was told
If you want, you can enjoy them
And if You wish, We may give them those they asked
If they disbelieve
They were destroyed just as they were destroyed before them
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
No, I take comfort in them
So God Almighty revealed this verse
And what prevented us from sending signs?
Except that the ancients denied it
And We gave Thamud the she-camel sighted
So they were wronged by it
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
This is why divine wisdom required it
And divine mercy
Do they not answer what they asked?
Because God knew they didn't believe that
The torment will befall them
And the Almighty said
And no sign of their Lord comes to them
Unless they turned away from it
They denied the truth when it came to them
Then there will come to them news of what they used to mock
Did they not see how many generations we destroyed before them?
We established them in the land unless We plotted against you
And We sent the heaven upon them rain
And We made rivers flow beneath them
So We destroyed them because of their sins
And We created after them another generation
Even if We sent down to you a book on paper
So they touched him with their hands
Those who disbelieved would say, “This is nothing but obvious magic.”
And they said, “If only an angel had been sent down upon him.”
If We had sent down a king, the matter would have been decided and then they would not have looked
If we had made him a king, we would have made him a man
And We will clothe them with what they wear
Apostles were mocked before you
So he punished those who mocked them for what they mocked
Say: Travel through the earth and then see what was the end of the deniers
Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said
As for the verse
The polytheists said they were stubborn in their disbelief
And they said, “If only an angel had been sent down upon him.”
They mean a king that we watch and see
We witness and believe him
Otherwise, the kingdom would have descended upon him by revelation from God
God Almighty answered this
He explained the wisdom of not appointing the king in the manner they suggested
If he sent down a king as they suggested
They did not believe in him or believe him
They will hasten torment
The Almighty’s Sunnah also continued with the disbelievers in the verses of suggestion
If it comes to them and they do not believe
And he said
If We had sent down a king, the matter would have been decided and then they would not have looked
Then God Almighty explained
If he had sent down a king as they suggested
What happened to their intended purpose
Because if He sent it down in its form, they would not be able to receive it
Because humans are unable to address the king and interact with him
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is the strongest of creation
If the king descends upon him, he will be distressed for that
The millstone took him
The sweat comes from it on the winter day
Even if he made him in the form of a man
They got confused
Is he a king or a man?
And he said
If we had made him a king, we would have made him a man
That is, in the form of a man
We would have confused them in this situation
What they wear
themselves then
They say if they see the king in the form of a human being
This is a human being, not a king
This is the meaning of the verse
The summary
In the biography of the Prophet
Written by Sheikh
Musa Balrashid Al-Azmi
And submit
Mawaddah Association
In the Kingdom of Bahrain
The worlds longed for each other for so long
The longing for you has no limits
May God bless you as soon as the call is raised
And you move with the rest