1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:07,570 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:07,570 --> 00:00:12,789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:16,170 Surah An-Nisa 5 00:00:16,170 --> 00:00:22,769 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,769 --> 00:00:29,769 O people, fear your Lord who created you 7 00:00:29,769 --> 00:00:42,770 Who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate 8 00:00:42,770 --> 00:00:49,770 He dispersed from them many men and women 9 00:00:49,770 --> 00:00:56,770 And fear God, by whom you ask, and the wombs 10 00:00:56,770 --> 00:01:02,770 God has been a watcher over you 11 00:01:02,770 --> 00:01:10,340 O people, beware of your Lord lest you disobey Him in what He has commanded you and in what He has forbidden you 12 00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:14,340 Who created you from one soul, which is Adam 13 00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:17,340 He created from Adam dialogue 14 00:01:17,340 --> 00:01:21,340 He deployed many men and women from them 15 00:01:21,340 --> 00:01:27,340 And fear God, O people, who, when you ask one another, will ask him 16 00:01:27,340 --> 00:01:31,340 The questioner said to the official: I ask you by God 17 00:01:31,340 --> 00:01:37,340 Just as you glorify your Lord with your tongues, so glorify Him with your obedience 18 00:01:37,340 --> 00:01:40,439 And beware of severing the wombs 19 00:01:40,439 --> 00:01:47,439 God is still a guardian over the people and counting your deeds 20 00:01:47,439 --> 00:01:56,019 And give the orphans their wealth, and do not exchange what is bad for what is good 21 00:01:56,019 --> 00:02:08,020 And do not consume their money for your money, for it was a great disaster 22 00:02:08,020 --> 00:02:14,590 O community of guardians, give the orphans their money if they reach the dream 23 00:02:14,590 --> 00:02:16,590 And some of them attain maturity 24 00:02:16,590 --> 00:02:22,590 Do not exchange their money forbidden to you for your lawful money 25 00:02:22,590 --> 00:02:28,590 So you take its choice and its horses and replace it with the bad 26 00:02:28,590 --> 00:02:34,590 And do not mix the wealth of orphans with your wealth, lest you consume it with your wealth 27 00:02:34,590 --> 00:02:39,590 If you consume your orphans’ money, it is a great sin before God 28 00:02:39,590 --> 00:02:55,849 And if you fear that you will not be fair to the orphans, then marry as many women as please you, two, three or four. 29 00:02:55,849 --> 00:03:07,849 If you fear that you will not be able to provide, then one or whatever your right hands possess. That is more likely that you will not provide 30 00:03:07,849 --> 00:03:14,419 And if you fear that you will not be fair with the orphans’ wealth, then be fair with it 31 00:03:14,419 --> 00:03:21,419 Likewise, fear that you will not be fair in the rights of women that God has enjoined upon you 32 00:03:21,419 --> 00:03:28,419 Do not marry any of them except those with whom you are safe from injustice, two, three or four 33 00:03:28,419 --> 00:03:32,419 And if you also fear about that, then one 34 00:03:32,419 --> 00:03:36,419 And if you fear the first, then your right hands will not possess it 35 00:03:36,419 --> 00:03:43,419 That is closer and more appropriate that you should not be inclined because they are your property and money 36 00:03:43,419 --> 00:03:48,740 You are not required to have the same rights as free women are required to do 37 00:03:48,740 --> 00:03:55,740 And they gave the women their alms as a reward 38 00:03:55,740 --> 00:04:10,740 If any of it pleases you, eat it happily and happily 39 00:04:10,740 --> 00:04:15,419 They gave the women their dowries as an obligatory gift 40 00:04:15,419 --> 00:04:26,930 If We give you, O men, some of their charity to make them feel good, then eat it in good health 41 00:04:26,930 --> 00:04:44,930 And do not neglect the value of your wealth, which God has made for you as a means of protection, but provide for them with it, clothe them, and speak to them kind words. 42 00:04:44,930 --> 00:04:54,600 And do not give your wealth to fools, whether a small child or an old man, male or female 43 00:04:54,600 --> 00:05:01,600 The foolish person whose guardian is not permitted to give him his money is the one deserving of interdiction 44 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:06,600 By wasting his money, corruption, corruption, and mismanagement 45 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:15,600 And do not give them your wealth, some of which is yours and some of which is theirs, which God has made your livelihood 46 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:24,600 And spend on your foolish people whose food and clothing you are obligated to support from your wealth 47 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:27,600 And speak to the foolish a kind word 48 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:33,600 Like, if you are righteous and rational, we will hand over your money to you 49 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:37,600 So fear God regarding yourselves and your wealth 50 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:40,600 And something similar to that 51 00:06:04,889 --> 00:06:09,889 And whoever is rich, let him abstain 52 00:06:09,889 --> 00:06:16,889 Whoever is poor, let him eat sensibly 53 00:06:16,889 --> 00:06:26,889 If you give them their money, then bear witness against them, and God is sufficient as a Judge 54 00:06:27,889 --> 00:06:35,779 And test the minds of your orphans in their understanding and their wealth when they reach maturity 55 00:06:35,779 --> 00:06:43,779 If you find that they are wise and wise for money, give them their money and do not withhold it from them 56 00:06:43,779 --> 00:06:48,779 And do not eat it in any way other than what God has permitted for you 57 00:06:48,779 --> 00:06:53,779 There is no initiative on your part to reach them, and there are people among them who reach maturity 58 00:06:53,779 --> 00:06:58,779 Be careful not to inform them, so you must hand it over to them 59 00:06:58,779 --> 00:07:05,779 Whoever is rich and has the wealth of orphans, let him abstain from consuming it with his wealth 60 00:07:05,779 --> 00:07:10,779 Whoever is poor among them should eat the orphan’s wealth sensibly 61 00:07:10,779 --> 00:07:15,779 When necessary and needed on the basis of borrowing 62 00:07:15,779 --> 00:07:21,779 O community, if you pay the orphans’ money, the orphans’ money will be given to the orphans 63 00:07:21,779 --> 00:07:26,779 So bear witness to the orphans that they have received this from you 64 00:07:26,779 --> 00:07:31,779 God is sufficient among the witnesses whom He bears witness to 65 00:07:31,779 --> 00:07:36,709 The guardian of an orphan to give him his orphan’s money 66 00:07:36,709 --> 00:07:43,709 Men have a share of what their parents and relatives leave behind 67 00:07:43,709 --> 00:07:54,810 Women have a share of what their parents and relatives leave behind 68 00:07:54,810 --> 00:08:02,810 Of what is little or much of it, an obligatory share 69 00:08:02,810 --> 00:08:08,509 The male children of the dead man have a share of his inheritance 70 00:08:08,509 --> 00:08:11,509 The females have a share of it 71 00:08:11,509 --> 00:08:18,509 Of what little he left behind him, and much of it, is an imposed, temporary, informational share 72 00:08:18,509 --> 00:08:25,639 If relatives, orphans, and the needy attend the division 73 00:08:25,639 --> 00:08:35,639 So provide them with it and speak to them kind words 74 00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:41,500 If the testator attends the division of what he has in the will 75 00:08:41,500 --> 00:08:45,500 They said: His relatives, the orphans, and the needy 76 00:08:45,500 --> 00:08:48,500 So entrust your wealth to those closest to you 77 00:08:48,500 --> 00:08:52,500 And speak kindly to the orphans and the needy 78 00:08:52,500 --> 00:08:55,980 He prays for their well-being 79 00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:05,980 And let those who leave behind weak offspring fear 80 00:09:05,980 --> 00:09:11,980 Fear for them, let them fear God 81 00:09:11,980 --> 00:09:16,980 And let them say good words 82 00:09:17,980 --> 00:09:23,659 And let those who leave behind weak offspring fear 83 00:09:23,659 --> 00:09:28,659 The family feared for them if they dispersed their money in their lifetime 84 00:09:28,659 --> 00:09:31,659 Or they divided it by will 85 00:09:31,659 --> 00:09:35,659 For their relatives, orphans and poor people 86 00:09:35,659 --> 00:09:40,659 So they left their money for their son, fearing that the family would suffer after them 87 00:09:40,659 --> 00:09:43,659 With their weakness and inability to meet demands 88 00:09:43,659 --> 00:09:50,659 Let them command those who are present with him, and he will make recommendations for his relatives, orphans, and the needy 89 00:09:50,659 --> 00:09:53,659 Otherwise, his money is fair 90 00:09:53,659 --> 00:09:57,659 And let them fear God and speak wise words 91 00:09:57,659 --> 00:10:01,659 That is, to make him know what God has permitted for him of the will 92 00:10:01,659 --> 00:10:07,659 And what he chose for his testators from among the people of faith in God, His Book and His Sunnah 93 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:28,809 Those who unjustly consume orphans' money 94 00:10:28,809 --> 00:10:32,840 They will only eat fire into their bellies on the Day of Resurrection 95 00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:36,840 And they will reach a blazing, blazing fire 96 00:11:00,639 --> 00:11:03,639 It has the text 97 00:11:03,639 --> 00:11:13,639 Each of his parents gets a sixth of what he leaves if he has a son 98 00:11:13,639 --> 00:11:21,639 If he does not have a child and his parents inherit from him, then his mother gets a third 99 00:11:21,639 --> 00:11:28,639 If he has brothers, his mother gets one-sixth 100 00:11:28,639 --> 00:11:35,639 After a will, Odin gives her advice 101 00:11:35,639 --> 00:11:45,639 Your fathers and your children do not know which of them is more beneficial to you 102 00:11:45,639 --> 00:11:55,470 An obligation from God. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 103 00:12:00,179 --> 00:12:05,179 So the deceased among you died and left behind children, male and female 104 00:12:05,179 --> 00:12:10,179 His children, both male and female, have a combined inheritance between them 105 00:12:10,179 --> 00:12:14,179 The male of them has the same share as the share of two females 106 00:12:14,179 --> 00:12:19,179 If the daughters left behind are more than two in number 107 00:12:19,179 --> 00:12:22,179 His daughters have two-thirds 108 00:12:22,179 --> 00:12:27,179 If the one left behind is one daughter, she gets half of what he left behind 109 00:12:27,179 --> 00:12:32,179 The deceased's parents each get one-sixth of his estate 110 00:12:32,179 --> 00:12:39,240 If he has a child, male or female, one or several 111 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:45,240 If the deceased had no male or female child, and his inheritors were fathers 112 00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:49,269 His mother gets a third of that from his estate 113 00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:53,269 If he has two or more brothers 114 00:12:53,269 --> 00:12:56,269 Two females, whether male or female 115 00:12:56,269 --> 00:12:59,269 Male or female 116 00:12:59,269 --> 00:13:03,269 Or one of them was male and the other was female 117 00:13:03,269 --> 00:13:05,269 His mother gets a sixth 118 00:13:05,269 --> 00:13:09,269 He divides all of this after the dead Qadain 119 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:12,299 And after executing his will 120 00:13:12,299 --> 00:13:18,299 Your fathers and children gave them their rights from the inheritance of their dead 121 00:13:18,299 --> 00:13:26,299 For you do not know which of them is closer and more beneficial to you in the immediate life of this world and the future 122 00:13:26,299 --> 00:13:30,299 If he has brothers, his mother gets one-sixth 123 00:13:30,299 --> 00:13:33,299 Known arrows between them, God 124 00:13:33,299 --> 00:13:37,299 God is still knowledgeable about what improves His creation 125 00:13:37,299 --> 00:13:40,299 He was still wise in his management 126 00:13:40,299 --> 00:13:44,299 And the rulings that are decided between you