WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:07.570 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:07.570 --> 00:00:12.789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.789 --> 00:00:16.170 Surah An-Nisa 00:00:16.170 --> 00:00:22.769 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.769 --> 00:00:29.769 O people, fear your Lord who created you 00:00:29.769 --> 00:00:42.770 Who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate 00:00:42.770 --> 00:00:49.770 He dispersed from them many men and women 00:00:49.770 --> 00:00:56.770 And fear God, by whom you ask, and the wombs 00:00:56.770 --> 00:01:02.770 God has been a watcher over you 00:01:02.770 --> 00:01:10.340 O people, beware of your Lord lest you disobey Him in what He has commanded you and in what He has forbidden you 00:01:10.340 --> 00:01:14.340 Who created you from one soul, which is Adam 00:01:14.340 --> 00:01:17.340 He created from Adam dialogue 00:01:17.340 --> 00:01:21.340 He deployed many men and women from them 00:01:21.340 --> 00:01:27.340 And fear God, O people, who, when you ask one another, will ask him 00:01:27.340 --> 00:01:31.340 The questioner said to the official: I ask you by God 00:01:31.340 --> 00:01:37.340 Just as you glorify your Lord with your tongues, so glorify Him with your obedience 00:01:37.340 --> 00:01:40.439 And beware of severing the wombs 00:01:40.439 --> 00:01:47.439 God is still a guardian over the people and counting your deeds 00:01:47.439 --> 00:01:56.019 And give the orphans their wealth, and do not exchange what is bad for what is good 00:01:56.019 --> 00:02:08.020 And do not consume their money for your money, for it was a great disaster 00:02:08.020 --> 00:02:14.590 O community of guardians, give the orphans their money if they reach the dream 00:02:14.590 --> 00:02:16.590 And some of them attain maturity 00:02:16.590 --> 00:02:22.590 Do not exchange their money forbidden to you for your lawful money 00:02:22.590 --> 00:02:28.590 So you take its choice and its horses and replace it with the bad 00:02:28.590 --> 00:02:34.590 And do not mix the wealth of orphans with your wealth, lest you consume it with your wealth 00:02:34.590 --> 00:02:39.590 If you consume your orphans’ money, it is a great sin before God 00:02:39.590 --> 00:02:55.849 And if you fear that you will not be fair to the orphans, then marry as many women as please you, two, three or four. 00:02:55.849 --> 00:03:07.849 If you fear that you will not be able to provide, then one or whatever your right hands possess. That is more likely that you will not provide 00:03:07.849 --> 00:03:14.419 And if you fear that you will not be fair with the orphans’ wealth, then be fair with it 00:03:14.419 --> 00:03:21.419 Likewise, fear that you will not be fair in the rights of women that God has enjoined upon you 00:03:21.419 --> 00:03:28.419 Do not marry any of them except those with whom you are safe from injustice, two, three or four 00:03:28.419 --> 00:03:32.419 And if you also fear about that, then one 00:03:32.419 --> 00:03:36.419 And if you fear the first, then your right hands will not possess it 00:03:36.419 --> 00:03:43.419 That is closer and more appropriate that you should not be inclined because they are your property and money 00:03:43.419 --> 00:03:48.740 You are not required to have the same rights as free women are required to do 00:03:48.740 --> 00:03:55.740 And they gave the women their alms as a reward 00:03:55.740 --> 00:04:10.740 If any of it pleases you, eat it happily and happily 00:04:10.740 --> 00:04:15.419 They gave the women their dowries as an obligatory gift 00:04:15.419 --> 00:04:26.930 If We give you, O men, some of their charity to make them feel good, then eat it in good health 00:04:26.930 --> 00:04:44.930 And do not neglect the value of your wealth, which God has made for you as a means of protection, but provide for them with it, clothe them, and speak to them kind words. 00:04:44.930 --> 00:04:54.600 And do not give your wealth to fools, whether a small child or an old man, male or female 00:04:54.600 --> 00:05:01.600 The foolish person whose guardian is not permitted to give him his money is the one deserving of interdiction 00:05:01.600 --> 00:05:06.600 By wasting his money, corruption, corruption, and mismanagement 00:05:06.600 --> 00:05:15.600 And do not give them your wealth, some of which is yours and some of which is theirs, which God has made your livelihood 00:05:15.600 --> 00:05:24.600 And spend on your foolish people whose food and clothing you are obligated to support from your wealth 00:05:24.600 --> 00:05:27.600 And speak to the foolish a kind word 00:05:27.600 --> 00:05:33.600 Like, if you are righteous and rational, we will hand over your money to you 00:05:34.600 --> 00:05:37.600 So fear God regarding yourselves and your wealth 00:05:37.600 --> 00:05:40.600 And something similar to that 00:06:04.889 --> 00:06:09.889 And whoever is rich, let him abstain 00:06:09.889 --> 00:06:16.889 Whoever is poor, let him eat sensibly 00:06:16.889 --> 00:06:26.889 If you give them their money, then bear witness against them, and God is sufficient as a Judge 00:06:27.889 --> 00:06:35.779 And test the minds of your orphans in their understanding and their wealth when they reach maturity 00:06:35.779 --> 00:06:43.779 If you find that they are wise and wise for money, give them their money and do not withhold it from them 00:06:43.779 --> 00:06:48.779 And do not eat it in any way other than what God has permitted for you 00:06:48.779 --> 00:06:53.779 There is no initiative on your part to reach them, and there are people among them who reach maturity 00:06:53.779 --> 00:06:58.779 Be careful not to inform them, so you must hand it over to them 00:06:58.779 --> 00:07:05.779 Whoever is rich and has the wealth of orphans, let him abstain from consuming it with his wealth 00:07:05.779 --> 00:07:10.779 Whoever is poor among them should eat the orphan’s wealth sensibly 00:07:10.779 --> 00:07:15.779 When necessary and needed on the basis of borrowing 00:07:15.779 --> 00:07:21.779 O community, if you pay the orphans’ money, the orphans’ money will be given to the orphans 00:07:21.779 --> 00:07:26.779 So bear witness to the orphans that they have received this from you 00:07:26.779 --> 00:07:31.779 God is sufficient among the witnesses whom He bears witness to 00:07:31.779 --> 00:07:36.709 The guardian of an orphan to give him his orphan’s money 00:07:36.709 --> 00:07:43.709 Men have a share of what their parents and relatives leave behind 00:07:43.709 --> 00:07:54.810 Women have a share of what their parents and relatives leave behind 00:07:54.810 --> 00:08:02.810 Of what is little or much of it, an obligatory share 00:08:02.810 --> 00:08:08.509 The male children of the dead man have a share of his inheritance 00:08:08.509 --> 00:08:11.509 The females have a share of it 00:08:11.509 --> 00:08:18.509 Of what little he left behind him, and much of it, is an imposed, temporary, informational share 00:08:18.509 --> 00:08:25.639 If relatives, orphans, and the needy attend the division 00:08:25.639 --> 00:08:35.639 So provide them with it and speak to them kind words 00:08:37.500 --> 00:08:41.500 If the testator attends the division of what he has in the will 00:08:41.500 --> 00:08:45.500 They said: His relatives, the orphans, and the needy 00:08:45.500 --> 00:08:48.500 So entrust your wealth to those closest to you 00:08:48.500 --> 00:08:52.500 And speak kindly to the orphans and the needy 00:08:52.500 --> 00:08:55.980 He prays for their well-being 00:08:55.980 --> 00:09:05.980 And let those who leave behind weak offspring fear 00:09:05.980 --> 00:09:11.980 Fear for them, let them fear God 00:09:11.980 --> 00:09:16.980 And let them say good words 00:09:17.980 --> 00:09:23.659 And let those who leave behind weak offspring fear 00:09:23.659 --> 00:09:28.659 The family feared for them if they dispersed their money in their lifetime 00:09:28.659 --> 00:09:31.659 Or they divided it by will 00:09:31.659 --> 00:09:35.659 For their relatives, orphans and poor people 00:09:35.659 --> 00:09:40.659 So they left their money for their son, fearing that the family would suffer after them 00:09:40.659 --> 00:09:43.659 With their weakness and inability to meet demands 00:09:43.659 --> 00:09:50.659 Let them command those who are present with him, and he will make recommendations for his relatives, orphans, and the needy 00:09:50.659 --> 00:09:53.659 Otherwise, his money is fair 00:09:53.659 --> 00:09:57.659 And let them fear God and speak wise words 00:09:57.659 --> 00:10:01.659 That is, to make him know what God has permitted for him of the will 00:10:01.659 --> 00:10:07.659 And what he chose for his testators from among the people of faith in God, His Book and His Sunnah 00:10:23.360 --> 00:10:28.809 Those who unjustly consume orphans' money 00:10:28.809 --> 00:10:32.840 They will only eat fire into their bellies on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:32.840 --> 00:10:36.840 And they will reach a blazing, blazing fire 00:11:00.639 --> 00:11:03.639 It has the text 00:11:03.639 --> 00:11:13.639 Each of his parents gets a sixth of what he leaves if he has a son 00:11:13.639 --> 00:11:21.639 If he does not have a child and his parents inherit from him, then his mother gets a third 00:11:21.639 --> 00:11:28.639 If he has brothers, his mother gets one-sixth 00:11:28.639 --> 00:11:35.639 After a will, Odin gives her advice 00:11:35.639 --> 00:11:45.639 Your fathers and your children do not know which of them is more beneficial to you 00:11:45.639 --> 00:11:55.470 An obligation from God. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:12:00.179 --> 00:12:05.179 So the deceased among you died and left behind children, male and female 00:12:05.179 --> 00:12:10.179 His children, both male and female, have a combined inheritance between them 00:12:10.179 --> 00:12:14.179 The male of them has the same share as the share of two females 00:12:14.179 --> 00:12:19.179 If the daughters left behind are more than two in number 00:12:19.179 --> 00:12:22.179 His daughters have two-thirds 00:12:22.179 --> 00:12:27.179 If the one left behind is one daughter, she gets half of what he left behind 00:12:27.179 --> 00:12:32.179 The deceased's parents each get one-sixth of his estate 00:12:32.179 --> 00:12:39.240 If he has a child, male or female, one or several 00:12:39.240 --> 00:12:45.240 If the deceased had no male or female child, and his inheritors were fathers 00:12:45.240 --> 00:12:49.269 His mother gets a third of that from his estate 00:12:49.269 --> 00:12:53.269 If he has two or more brothers 00:12:53.269 --> 00:12:56.269 Two females, whether male or female 00:12:56.269 --> 00:12:59.269 Male or female 00:12:59.269 --> 00:13:03.269 Or one of them was male and the other was female 00:13:03.269 --> 00:13:05.269 His mother gets a sixth 00:13:05.269 --> 00:13:09.269 He divides all of this after the dead Qadain 00:13:09.269 --> 00:13:12.299 And after executing his will 00:13:12.299 --> 00:13:18.299 Your fathers and children gave them their rights from the inheritance of their dead 00:13:18.299 --> 00:13:26.299 For you do not know which of them is closer and more beneficial to you in the immediate life of this world and the future 00:13:26.299 --> 00:13:30.299 If he has brothers, his mother gets one-sixth 00:13:30.299 --> 00:13:33.299 Known arrows between them, God 00:13:33.299 --> 00:13:37.299 God is still knowledgeable about what improves His creation 00:13:37.299 --> 00:13:40.299 He was still wise in his management 00:13:40.299 --> 00:13:44.299 And the rulings that are decided between you