1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:09,089 A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah. 2 00:00:09,089 --> 00:00:14,089 Manifestations of venerating the Beautiful Names and Sublime Attributes of Allah. 3 00:00:14,089 --> 00:00:23,879 A servant ought to couple his knowledge and study of the Names and Attributes of Allah with his veneration of them. 4 00:00:23,879 --> 00:00:27,879 Among the manifestations of this veneration are the following: 5 00:00:27,879 --> 00:00:35,880 First, that one should not swear an oath—if one must swear—except by Allah, His Names, or His Attributes. 6 00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:41,880 This is because swearing an oath involves venerating that by which one swears, and all greatness belongs to Allah alone. 7 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:46,909 Furthermore, part of venerating Allah through swearing by Him, His Names, and His Attributes, 8 00:00:46,909 --> 00:00:52,909 is that one must not swear by them to support a lie or to commit a sin. 9 00:00:52,909 --> 00:00:57,909 One should also fulfill one’s oath, unless the oath was to commit a sin. 10 00:00:57,909 --> 00:01:03,909 In that case, the true veneration and righteousness lie in breaking the oath and offering the prescribed expiation. 11 00:01:03,909 --> 00:01:10,909 It is better for the servant to avoid swearing oaths as much as possible, even if he is truthful. 12 00:01:10,909 --> 00:01:14,909 This is so that his swearing does not become a pretext for falling into falsehood, 13 00:01:14,909 --> 00:01:17,909 or into something he is unable to fulfill. 14 00:01:17,909 --> 00:01:20,909 Allah the Exalted has said: 15 00:01:31,909 --> 00:01:38,230 Likewise, it is appropriate for the person to whom an oath is made by Allah the Almighty or one of His Attributes, 16 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:41,230 to accept and believe the one who has sworn. 17 00:01:41,230 --> 00:01:46,230 This is because doing so is part of venerating Allah the Almighty, His Names, and His Attributes. 18 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:51,230 This applies unless the person swearing is known for lying and wickedness, 19 00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:56,230 or if the person to whom the oath is made is certain of the swearer’s falsehood or error. 20 00:01:56,230 --> 00:02:01,230 In such a case, there is no blame upon the person to whom the oath is made for not believing the swearer. 21 00:02:01,230 --> 00:02:07,230 Nor does he fall under the warning mentioned in the hadith that summarizes the matter of swearing oaths. 22 00:02:07,230 --> 00:02:11,229 This is the statement of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him: 23 00:02:11,229 --> 00:02:14,229 "Do not swear by your fathers." 24 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:16,229 "Whoever swears by Allah, let him be truthful." 25 00:02:16,229 --> 00:02:20,229 "Whoever is sworn to by Allah, let him be satisfied." 26 00:02:20,229 --> 00:02:24,229 "And whoever is not satisfied with Allah, then he is not of Allah." 27 00:02:24,229 --> 00:02:26,229 Narrated by Ibn Majah. 28 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:29,229 Al-Albani classified it as hasan in Sahih al-Targhib. 29 00:02:29,229 --> 00:02:32,229 The beginning of it is in al-Bukhari and Muslim. 30 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:34,710 Second: 31 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:39,710 One should not turn away anyone who asks of him by Allah or by one of His Attributes. 32 00:02:39,710 --> 00:02:42,710 One should grant refuge to anyone who seeks refuge by them, 33 00:02:42,710 --> 00:02:45,710 unless it is for an unlawful act or the abandonment of an obligatory duty, 34 00:02:45,710 --> 00:02:48,710 or if it involves violating one of the limits set by Allah. 35 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:51,780 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: 36 00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:54,780 "Whoever seeks refuge by Allah, grant him refuge." 37 00:02:54,780 --> 00:02:57,780 "And whoever asks by Allah, give to him." 38 00:02:57,780 --> 00:03:01,870 Narrated by Abu Dawud and authenticated by al-Albani. 39 00:03:01,870 --> 00:03:04,099 Third: 40 00:03:04,099 --> 00:03:08,099 No one should be named with a name that is exclusive to Allah the Exalted, 41 00:03:08,099 --> 00:03:10,099 such as: 42 00:03:10,099 --> 00:03:11,099 Allah, 43 00:03:11,099 --> 00:03:12,099 al-Rahman (The Most Merciful), 44 00:03:12,099 --> 00:03:14,099 Rabb al-'Alamin (Lord of the Worlds). 45 00:03:14,099 --> 00:03:16,449 Fourth: 46 00:03:16,449 --> 00:03:18,449 Exalting the Names of Allah, 47 00:03:18,449 --> 00:03:21,449 by keeping them away—when written in newspapers, magazines, 48 00:03:21,449 --> 00:03:23,449 or academic textbooks, 49 00:03:23,449 --> 00:03:25,449 and so forth— 50 00:03:25,449 --> 00:03:28,449 from degraded or unclean places. 51 00:03:28,449 --> 00:03:30,479 In our time, this has occurred: 52 00:03:30,479 --> 00:03:36,150 a lack of concern regarding this matter by many people. 53 00:03:36,150 --> 00:03:39,150 A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah.