1 00:00:00,780 --> 00:00:09,779 Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 2 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:20,500 A chapter on fasting during Ramadan and an explanation of the virtue of fasting and what is related to it 3 00:00:20,500 --> 00:00:22,500 God Almighty said 4 00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:30,559 O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you 5 00:00:30,559 --> 00:00:32,590 To what God Almighty says 6 00:00:32,590 --> 00:00:42,719 The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion 7 00:00:42,719 --> 00:00:46,780 Whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast 8 00:00:46,780 --> 00:00:53,850 Whoever is sick or on a journey, then a number of other days 9 00:00:53,850 --> 00:00:55,979 Verse 10 00:00:55,979 --> 00:01:01,289 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 11 00:01:01,289 --> 00:01:05,290 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 12 00:01:05,290 --> 00:01:07,290 God Almighty said 13 00:01:07,290 --> 00:01:15,420 Every deed of the son of Adam is for him except fasting, for it is for Me and I will reward for it 14 00:01:15,420 --> 00:01:17,540 Fasting is paradise 15 00:01:17,540 --> 00:01:23,640 If it is a day for one of you to fast, he should not be obscene or befriend 16 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:30,670 If anyone insults him or fights him, let him say, “I am fasting.” 17 00:01:30,670 --> 00:01:33,799 By the One in whose hand is Muhammad’s soul 18 00:01:33,799 --> 00:01:38,799 Because of the smell of fast food, it is better in the sight of God than the scent of musk 19 00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:42,989 The fasting person has two joys that make him happy 20 00:01:42,989 --> 00:01:45,989 If he breaks his fast, he is happy to break his fast 21 00:01:45,989 --> 00:01:49,989 And when he meets his Lord, he will be happy with his fast 22 00:01:49,989 --> 00:01:52,280 Agreed 23 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:55,540 This is the wording of Bukhari’s narration 24 00:01:55,540 --> 00:01:57,540 And in God's narration 25 00:01:57,540 --> 00:02:02,569 He leaves his food, drink, and desire for me 26 00:02:02,569 --> 00:02:06,569 Fasting is for me and I will reward it 27 00:02:06,569 --> 00:02:09,569 A good deed is multiplied tenfold 28 00:02:09,569 --> 00:02:12,860 And in a narration by Muslim 29 00:02:12,860 --> 00:02:15,919 Every work of the son of Adam will be doubled 30 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:18,919 A good deed is multiplied tenfold 31 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:20,919 Up to seven hundred times 32 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:23,080 God Almighty said 33 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:25,080 Except fasting 34 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:28,080 It is for Me and I will reward it 35 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:32,180 He calls upon his desire and food for me 36 00:02:32,180 --> 00:02:35,180 The fasting person has two joys 37 00:02:35,180 --> 00:02:38,180 He is happy when he breaks his fast 38 00:02:38,180 --> 00:02:41,180 And joy when meeting his Lord 39 00:02:41,180 --> 00:02:47,400 And the smell of it is more pleasant to God than the scent of musk 40 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:50,330 Paradise 41 00:02:50,330 --> 00:02:53,330 Any protection from hellfire or sin 42 00:02:53,330 --> 00:02:55,490 Obscenity 43 00:02:55,490 --> 00:02:57,490 Obscene speech 44 00:02:57,490 --> 00:02:59,520 The hustle and bustle 45 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:01,520 It is quarreling and shouting 46 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:03,620 Khalouf 47 00:03:03,620 --> 00:03:05,620 Any change in mouth odor 48 00:03:05,620 --> 00:03:10,150 One of the benefits of talking 49 00:03:10,150 --> 00:03:15,150 God Almighty guarantees that the fasting person will be rewarded for his fasting 50 00:03:15,150 --> 00:03:20,150 This is because fasting is an act of worship between the servant and his Lord 51 00:03:20,150 --> 00:03:23,150 And the sincerity involved 52 00:03:23,150 --> 00:03:26,150 In response to God, fatigue and fatigue 53 00:03:26,150 --> 00:03:29,150 Only God knows his destiny 54 00:03:29,150 --> 00:03:32,180 Therefore, every work has a limited reward 55 00:03:32,180 --> 00:03:35,180 Multiplies up to seven hundred times 56 00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:37,180 Except fasting 57 00:03:37,180 --> 00:03:40,180 His reward is without account 58 00:03:40,180 --> 00:03:43,659 Fasting is protection from hellfire 59 00:03:43,659 --> 00:03:47,659 And protection from the sins that lead to it 60 00:03:47,659 --> 00:03:52,020 And a barrier to committing forbidden things 61 00:03:52,020 --> 00:03:56,020 The fasting person trains and disciplines himself to obey 62 00:03:56,020 --> 00:03:59,020 He accustoms her to tolerating harm 63 00:03:59,020 --> 00:04:01,500 Seeking God's pleasure 64 00:04:01,500 --> 00:04:05,500 Teaching people to respect the sanctities of God 65 00:04:05,500 --> 00:04:07,500 One does not exceed it 66 00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:10,939 It is permissible to inform people of obedience 67 00:04:10,939 --> 00:04:14,939 If this results in an interest or harm 68 00:04:14,939 --> 00:04:17,939 Therefore, the fasting person says: 69 00:04:17,939 --> 00:04:21,939 I am fasting, it will be through audible words 70 00:04:21,939 --> 00:04:25,389 Let the cursing and the fighter come down 71 00:04:25,389 --> 00:04:29,389 The odor of the fasting person's mouth will appear to God on the Day of Resurrection 72 00:04:29,389 --> 00:04:33,389 Better than the scent of musk we have in this world 73 00:04:33,389 --> 00:04:37,639 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 74 00:04:37,639 --> 00:04:41,639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 75 00:04:41,639 --> 00:04:45,699 Whoever spends two pairs for the sake of God 76 00:04:45,699 --> 00:04:48,699 We call from the gates of heaven 77 00:04:48,699 --> 00:04:51,699 Oh Abdullah, this is good 78 00:04:51,699 --> 00:04:54,800 Whoever is one of the people of prayer 79 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:57,800 He was called for prayer 80 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,800 And whoever is among the people of jihad 81 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:03,800 He was called for the sake of jihad 82 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:06,800 And whoever is among the people of fasting 83 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:09,829 He was called from the gate of Riyaam 84 00:05:09,829 --> 00:05:13,149 And whoever is among the people of charity 85 00:05:13,149 --> 00:05:16,149 He was invited out of charity 86 00:05:16,149 --> 00:05:19,149 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, said 87 00:05:19,149 --> 00:05:22,149 May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of God 88 00:05:22,149 --> 00:05:42,720 Necessity. Is anyone called from all of these doors? He said yes, and I hope you are among them. Agreed upon. One of the benefits of the hadith is the statement that Paradise has doors upon which it rests 89 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:58,180 The obedient angels are divided into these chapters from the servants who are called from all these chapters to prove the virtue of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him. 90 00:05:58,180 --> 00:06:15,019 On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said that there is a door in Paradise called Al-Rayyan through which those who fast will enter on the Day of Resurrection. 91 00:06:15,379 --> 00:06:34,819 No one but them will enter from it. It is said, “Where are the fasting people?” Then they stand up and no one except them will enter from it. If they enter, it is closed and no one enters from it. Agreed upon. 92 00:06:35,980 --> 00:06:52,699 Al-Rayyan is a proper name for one of the gates of Paradise. It is specific to the entry of those who are fasting through it. Its wording suits its meaning because it is derived from irrigation, and it is appropriate for the condition of those who are fasting. 93 00:06:52,699 --> 00:07:03,899 He sufficed with mentioning irrigation rather than satiation, because it requires it, but it is more difficult for the fasting person than hunger, and God knows best 94 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:21,550 Among the benefits of the hadith, God Almighty has allocated for those who are fasting one of the eight gates of Paradise. If they enter it, it will be closed. Whoever enters the gate of Al-Rayyan will never feel thirsty. 95 00:07:23,230 --> 00:07:44,560 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said: The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “There is no servant who fasts a day for the sake of God except that on that day God will remove his face from Hell for seventy years.” Agreed upon. 96 00:07:46,019 --> 00:07:48,500 Autumn, any year 97 00:07:50,259 --> 00:08:01,339 One of the benefits of the hadith urging voluntary fasting is an explanation of the virtue of voluntary fasting, which seeks the face of God 98 00:08:02,139 --> 00:08:17,819 Whoever is not weakened by fasting from jihad, then he should fast to combine the two virtues, singling out autumn for remembrance, because autumn is the purest season because fruits are reaped in it. 99 00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:36,240 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he said: Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and seeking the reward of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven. Agreed upon. 100 00:08:38,029 --> 00:08:40,429 In faith and hope 101 00:08:40,429 --> 00:08:54,669 That is, believing in its obligation and desiring its reward, he is good for himself, he is not averse to fasting, he is not burdened by his prayer, and he is not long in his days. 102 00:08:56,460 --> 00:09:10,860 One of the benefits of the hadith is an explanation of the virtue of Ramadan and its high status, and that it is the month of fasting. Whoever fasts it, his sins and sins will be forgiven, even if they are like sea foam. 103 00:09:13,009 --> 00:09:32,529 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained up.” Agreed upon. 104 00:09:34,500 --> 00:09:41,860 Shackled means shackles, which means chain 105 00:09:43,580 --> 00:09:58,220 Among the benefits of hadith: In the month of Ramadan, the gates of Heaven are opened, and in the month of Ramadan, the gates of Hell are closed, due to the lack of evil and transgressions. 106 00:09:59,309 --> 00:10:10,669 In the month of Ramadan, evil is reduced on earth, such that the devils are chained up and the jinn are tied up with chains, shackles, and handcuffs 107 00:10:11,149 --> 00:10:16,830 They do not devote themselves to corrupting people as they used to devote themselves to them in other situations 108 00:10:17,980 --> 00:10:28,139 Opening the gates of heaven, closing the gates of hellfire, and chaining up the jinn’s rebels takes place on the first night of the month of Ramadan 109 00:10:29,259 --> 00:10:39,580 There is no excuse for seeking evil because the causes of evil have stopped or decreased, so goodness is not forbidden in the month of goodness unless he is deprived 110 00:10:41,629 --> 00:10:48,190 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 111 00:10:48,990 --> 00:10:58,509 Fast when you see it and break your fast when you see it. If it disappears from you, then complete the number of days of Sha`ban as thirty 112 00:10:59,309 --> 00:11:02,909 Agreed upon, and this is the wording of Bukhari 113 00:11:03,809 --> 00:11:10,450 In a narration by Muslim, if it is cloudy for you, fast for thirty days 114 00:11:12,500 --> 00:11:14,100 One of the benefits of talking 115 00:11:15,059 --> 00:11:18,500 Fasting is related to the visual sighting of the crescent 116 00:11:19,059 --> 00:11:23,059 It is not permissible to fast by reckoning and the like 117 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:27,200 Likewise, mushrooms can be inspected 118 00:11:28,259 --> 00:11:33,940 If clouds obscure the vision, it is necessary to complete Sha`ban in thirty days 119 00:11:37,259 --> 00:11:42,860 Chapter on generosity, doing good, and doing a lot of good in the month of Ramadan 120 00:11:43,340 --> 00:11:46,860 And more than that in the last ten days of it 121 00:11:49,230 --> 00:11:52,429 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 122 00:11:53,230 --> 00:11:57,870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was the most generous of people 123 00:11:58,669 --> 00:12:04,190 He was the best in Ramadan when Gabriel met him 124 00:12:05,059 --> 00:12:11,779 Gabriel used to meet him every night of Ramadan and study the Qur’an with him 125 00:12:12,500 --> 00:12:17,539 To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when Gabriel meets him 126 00:12:18,179 --> 00:12:21,379 More generous with goodness than the blowing wind 127 00:12:22,220 --> 00:12:23,580 And agreed upon 128 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:26,779 The sent wind 129 00:12:27,340 --> 00:12:32,379 That is, the absolute wind whose blow lasts and is beneficial 130 00:12:34,059 --> 00:12:35,580 One of the benefits of talking 131 00:12:36,750 --> 00:12:41,629 I see the generosity and generosity of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 132 00:12:42,190 --> 00:12:47,789 Especially in Ramadan, as it is the month of obedience and the season of good deeds 133 00:12:49,139 --> 00:12:54,740 Gabriel, peace be upon him, was studying the Qur’an with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 134 00:12:55,460 --> 00:12:57,700 And that time is the month of Ramadan 135 00:12:58,419 --> 00:13:02,100 It includes the approval of the school with the time of disembarkation 136 00:13:03,490 --> 00:13:08,850 Students and scholars should study knowledge among themselves 137 00:13:09,409 --> 00:13:12,210 So that he does not forget and learn from them 138 00:13:13,580 --> 00:13:15,899 Encourage goodness at all times 139 00:13:16,620 --> 00:13:22,299 It is desirable to increase it when meeting with righteous people and during the month of Ramadan 140 00:13:25,090 --> 00:13:27,889 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 141 00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:33,250 Whenever the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered the tithe 142 00:13:33,889 --> 00:13:38,850 He revived the night, woke up his family, and tightened the apron 143 00:13:39,710 --> 00:13:41,070 Agreed 144 00:13:44,769 --> 00:13:49,330 Chapter: It is forbidden to precede Ramadan with fasting after half of Shaban 145 00:13:49,889 --> 00:13:52,289 Except for those who connect it to what came before it 146 00:13:52,769 --> 00:13:54,529 Or usually agreed to it 147 00:13:55,090 --> 00:13:59,409 That his habit was to fast on Mondays and Thursdays, so he agreed with him 148 00:14:01,860 --> 00:14:04,179 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 149 00:14:04,580 --> 00:14:07,940 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 150 00:14:08,750 --> 00:14:13,789 None of you should precede Ramadan by fasting a day or two 151 00:14:14,269 --> 00:14:17,710 Unless it was a man who was observing his fast 152 00:14:18,269 --> 00:14:20,190 Let him fast on that day 153 00:14:21,230 --> 00:14:22,750 Agreed 154 00:14:24,610 --> 00:14:26,289 One of the benefits of talking 155 00:14:27,169 --> 00:14:33,649 It is forbidden to welcome Ramadan by fasting the day before it with the intention of being cautious for Ramadan 156 00:14:34,929 --> 00:14:37,409 An exception for those who are accustomed to fasting 157 00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:40,450 That fast coincided with the day of doubt 158 00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:46,110 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 159 00:14:46,909 --> 00:14:50,190 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 160 00:14:50,830 --> 00:14:53,149 Do not fast before Ramadan 161 00:14:53,710 --> 00:14:55,230 Fast to see him 162 00:14:55,629 --> 00:14:57,309 They broke their fast to see him 163 00:14:58,100 --> 00:15:00,340 If a purpose prevents him 164 00:15:00,820 --> 00:15:03,220 They completed thirty days 165 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:05,440 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 166 00:15:06,509 --> 00:15:07,470 The goal 167 00:15:07,870 --> 00:15:08,990 It is the cloud 168 00:15:10,159 --> 00:15:13,279 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 169 00:15:13,919 --> 00:15:17,200 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 170 00:15:17,919 --> 00:15:20,480 If half of Sha`ban remains 171 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:22,320 Do not fast 172 00:15:23,100 --> 00:15:24,539 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 173 00:15:26,460 --> 00:15:28,059 One of the benefits of talking 174 00:15:28,929 --> 00:15:33,970 It is disliked to fast voluntary fasts after half of Shaban for those who are weakened by fasting 175 00:15:34,610 --> 00:15:37,970 If it is a day of doubt, it is forbidden to fast 176 00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:45,360 On the authority of Abu Al-Yakdan Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with them both, he said 177 00:15:46,220 --> 00:15:48,779 Whoever fasts the day he doubts 178 00:15:49,419 --> 00:15:53,419 He disobeyed Abu Al-Qasim, may God bless him and grant him peace 179 00:15:54,590 --> 00:15:56,909 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 180 00:15:58,700 --> 00:16:02,220 Riyadh Al-Salehin