WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:20.500 A chapter on fasting during Ramadan and an explanation of the virtue of fasting and what is related to it 00:00:20.500 --> 00:00:22.500 God Almighty said 00:00:22.500 --> 00:00:30.559 O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you 00:00:30.559 --> 00:00:32.590 To what God Almighty says 00:00:32.590 --> 00:00:42.719 The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion 00:00:42.719 --> 00:00:46.780 Whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast 00:00:46.780 --> 00:00:53.850 Whoever is sick or on a journey, then a number of other days 00:00:53.850 --> 00:00:55.979 Verse 00:00:55.979 --> 00:01:01.289 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:01.289 --> 00:01:05.290 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:05.290 --> 00:01:07.290 God Almighty said 00:01:07.290 --> 00:01:15.420 Every deed of the son of Adam is for him except fasting, for it is for Me and I will reward for it 00:01:15.420 --> 00:01:17.540 Fasting is paradise 00:01:17.540 --> 00:01:23.640 If it is a day for one of you to fast, he should not be obscene or befriend 00:01:23.640 --> 00:01:30.670 If anyone insults him or fights him, let him say, “I am fasting.” 00:01:30.670 --> 00:01:33.799 By the One in whose hand is Muhammad’s soul 00:01:33.799 --> 00:01:38.799 Because of the smell of fast food, it is better in the sight of God than the scent of musk 00:01:38.799 --> 00:01:42.989 The fasting person has two joys that make him happy 00:01:42.989 --> 00:01:45.989 If he breaks his fast, he is happy to break his fast 00:01:45.989 --> 00:01:49.989 And when he meets his Lord, he will be happy with his fast 00:01:49.989 --> 00:01:52.280 Agreed 00:01:52.280 --> 00:01:55.540 This is the wording of Bukhari’s narration 00:01:55.540 --> 00:01:57.540 And in God's narration 00:01:57.540 --> 00:02:02.569 He leaves his food, drink, and desire for me 00:02:02.569 --> 00:02:06.569 Fasting is for me and I will reward it 00:02:06.569 --> 00:02:09.569 A good deed is multiplied tenfold 00:02:09.569 --> 00:02:12.860 And in a narration by Muslim 00:02:12.860 --> 00:02:15.919 Every work of the son of Adam will be doubled 00:02:15.919 --> 00:02:18.919 A good deed is multiplied tenfold 00:02:18.919 --> 00:02:20.919 Up to seven hundred times 00:02:20.919 --> 00:02:23.080 God Almighty said 00:02:23.080 --> 00:02:25.080 Except fasting 00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:28.080 It is for Me and I will reward it 00:02:28.080 --> 00:02:32.180 He calls upon his desire and food for me 00:02:32.180 --> 00:02:35.180 The fasting person has two joys 00:02:35.180 --> 00:02:38.180 He is happy when he breaks his fast 00:02:38.180 --> 00:02:41.180 And joy when meeting his Lord 00:02:41.180 --> 00:02:47.400 And the smell of it is more pleasant to God than the scent of musk 00:02:47.400 --> 00:02:50.330 Paradise 00:02:50.330 --> 00:02:53.330 Any protection from hellfire or sin 00:02:53.330 --> 00:02:55.490 Obscenity 00:02:55.490 --> 00:02:57.490 Obscene speech 00:02:57.490 --> 00:02:59.520 The hustle and bustle 00:02:59.520 --> 00:03:01.520 It is quarreling and shouting 00:03:01.520 --> 00:03:03.620 Khalouf 00:03:03.620 --> 00:03:05.620 Any change in mouth odor 00:03:05.620 --> 00:03:10.150 One of the benefits of talking 00:03:10.150 --> 00:03:15.150 God Almighty guarantees that the fasting person will be rewarded for his fasting 00:03:15.150 --> 00:03:20.150 This is because fasting is an act of worship between the servant and his Lord 00:03:20.150 --> 00:03:23.150 And the sincerity involved 00:03:23.150 --> 00:03:26.150 In response to God, fatigue and fatigue 00:03:26.150 --> 00:03:29.150 Only God knows his destiny 00:03:29.150 --> 00:03:32.180 Therefore, every work has a limited reward 00:03:32.180 --> 00:03:35.180 Multiplies up to seven hundred times 00:03:35.180 --> 00:03:37.180 Except fasting 00:03:37.180 --> 00:03:40.180 His reward is without account 00:03:40.180 --> 00:03:43.659 Fasting is protection from hellfire 00:03:43.659 --> 00:03:47.659 And protection from the sins that lead to it 00:03:47.659 --> 00:03:52.020 And a barrier to committing forbidden things 00:03:52.020 --> 00:03:56.020 The fasting person trains and disciplines himself to obey 00:03:56.020 --> 00:03:59.020 He accustoms her to tolerating harm 00:03:59.020 --> 00:04:01.500 Seeking God's pleasure 00:04:01.500 --> 00:04:05.500 Teaching people to respect the sanctities of God 00:04:05.500 --> 00:04:07.500 One does not exceed it 00:04:07.500 --> 00:04:10.939 It is permissible to inform people of obedience 00:04:10.939 --> 00:04:14.939 If this results in an interest or harm 00:04:14.939 --> 00:04:17.939 Therefore, the fasting person says: 00:04:17.939 --> 00:04:21.939 I am fasting, it will be through audible words 00:04:21.939 --> 00:04:25.389 Let the cursing and the fighter come down 00:04:25.389 --> 00:04:29.389 The odor of the fasting person's mouth will appear to God on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:29.389 --> 00:04:33.389 Better than the scent of musk we have in this world 00:04:33.389 --> 00:04:37.639 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:04:37.639 --> 00:04:41.639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:41.639 --> 00:04:45.699 Whoever spends two pairs for the sake of God 00:04:45.699 --> 00:04:48.699 We call from the gates of heaven 00:04:48.699 --> 00:04:51.699 Oh Abdullah, this is good 00:04:51.699 --> 00:04:54.800 Whoever is one of the people of prayer 00:04:54.800 --> 00:04:57.800 He was called for prayer 00:04:57.800 --> 00:05:00.800 And whoever is among the people of jihad 00:05:00.800 --> 00:05:03.800 He was called for the sake of jihad 00:05:03.800 --> 00:05:06.800 And whoever is among the people of fasting 00:05:06.800 --> 00:05:09.829 He was called from the gate of Riyaam 00:05:09.829 --> 00:05:13.149 And whoever is among the people of charity 00:05:13.149 --> 00:05:16.149 He was invited out of charity 00:05:16.149 --> 00:05:19.149 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, said 00:05:19.149 --> 00:05:22.149 May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of God 00:05:22.149 --> 00:05:42.720 Necessity. Is anyone called from all of these doors? He said yes, and I hope you are among them. Agreed upon. One of the benefits of the hadith is the statement that Paradise has doors upon which it rests 00:05:42.720 --> 00:05:58.180 The obedient angels are divided into these chapters from the servants who are called from all these chapters to prove the virtue of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him. 00:05:58.180 --> 00:06:15.019 On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said that there is a door in Paradise called Al-Rayyan through which those who fast will enter on the Day of Resurrection. 00:06:15.379 --> 00:06:34.819 No one but them will enter from it. It is said, “Where are the fasting people?” Then they stand up and no one except them will enter from it. If they enter, it is closed and no one enters from it. Agreed upon. 00:06:35.980 --> 00:06:52.699 Al-Rayyan is a proper name for one of the gates of Paradise. It is specific to the entry of those who are fasting through it. Its wording suits its meaning because it is derived from irrigation, and it is appropriate for the condition of those who are fasting. 00:06:52.699 --> 00:07:03.899 He sufficed with mentioning irrigation rather than satiation, because it requires it, but it is more difficult for the fasting person than hunger, and God knows best 00:07:05.360 --> 00:07:21.550 Among the benefits of the hadith, God Almighty has allocated for those who are fasting one of the eight gates of Paradise. If they enter it, it will be closed. Whoever enters the gate of Al-Rayyan will never feel thirsty. 00:07:23.230 --> 00:07:44.560 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said: The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “There is no servant who fasts a day for the sake of God except that on that day God will remove his face from Hell for seventy years.” Agreed upon. 00:07:46.019 --> 00:07:48.500 Autumn, any year 00:07:50.259 --> 00:08:01.339 One of the benefits of the hadith urging voluntary fasting is an explanation of the virtue of voluntary fasting, which seeks the face of God 00:08:02.139 --> 00:08:17.819 Whoever is not weakened by fasting from jihad, then he should fast to combine the two virtues, singling out autumn for remembrance, because autumn is the purest season because fruits are reaped in it. 00:08:19.810 --> 00:08:36.240 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he said: Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and seeking the reward of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven. Agreed upon. 00:08:38.029 --> 00:08:40.429 In faith and hope 00:08:40.429 --> 00:08:54.669 That is, believing in its obligation and desiring its reward, he is good for himself, he is not averse to fasting, he is not burdened by his prayer, and he is not long in his days. 00:08:56.460 --> 00:09:10.860 One of the benefits of the hadith is an explanation of the virtue of Ramadan and its high status, and that it is the month of fasting. Whoever fasts it, his sins and sins will be forgiven, even if they are like sea foam. 00:09:13.009 --> 00:09:32.529 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained up.” Agreed upon. 00:09:34.500 --> 00:09:41.860 Shackled means shackles, which means chain 00:09:43.580 --> 00:09:58.220 Among the benefits of hadith: In the month of Ramadan, the gates of Heaven are opened, and in the month of Ramadan, the gates of Hell are closed, due to the lack of evil and transgressions. 00:09:59.309 --> 00:10:10.669 In the month of Ramadan, evil is reduced on earth, such that the devils are chained up and the jinn are tied up with chains, shackles, and handcuffs 00:10:11.149 --> 00:10:16.830 They do not devote themselves to corrupting people as they used to devote themselves to them in other situations 00:10:17.980 --> 00:10:28.139 Opening the gates of heaven, closing the gates of hellfire, and chaining up the jinn’s rebels takes place on the first night of the month of Ramadan 00:10:29.259 --> 00:10:39.580 There is no excuse for seeking evil because the causes of evil have stopped or decreased, so goodness is not forbidden in the month of goodness unless he is deprived 00:10:41.629 --> 00:10:48.190 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:48.990 --> 00:10:58.509 Fast when you see it and break your fast when you see it. If it disappears from you, then complete the number of days of Sha`ban as thirty 00:10:59.309 --> 00:11:02.909 Agreed upon, and this is the wording of Bukhari 00:11:03.809 --> 00:11:10.450 In a narration by Muslim, if it is cloudy for you, fast for thirty days 00:11:12.500 --> 00:11:14.100 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:15.059 --> 00:11:18.500 Fasting is related to the visual sighting of the crescent 00:11:19.059 --> 00:11:23.059 It is not permissible to fast by reckoning and the like 00:11:24.080 --> 00:11:27.200 Likewise, mushrooms can be inspected 00:11:28.259 --> 00:11:33.940 If clouds obscure the vision, it is necessary to complete Sha`ban in thirty days 00:11:37.259 --> 00:11:42.860 Chapter on generosity, doing good, and doing a lot of good in the month of Ramadan 00:11:43.340 --> 00:11:46.860 And more than that in the last ten days of it 00:11:49.230 --> 00:11:52.429 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:11:53.230 --> 00:11:57.870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was the most generous of people 00:11:58.669 --> 00:12:04.190 He was the best in Ramadan when Gabriel met him 00:12:05.059 --> 00:12:11.779 Gabriel used to meet him every night of Ramadan and study the Qur’an with him 00:12:12.500 --> 00:12:17.539 To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when Gabriel meets him 00:12:18.179 --> 00:12:21.379 More generous with goodness than the blowing wind 00:12:22.220 --> 00:12:23.580 And agreed upon 00:12:25.500 --> 00:12:26.779 The sent wind 00:12:27.340 --> 00:12:32.379 That is, the absolute wind whose blow lasts and is beneficial 00:12:34.059 --> 00:12:35.580 One of the benefits of talking 00:12:36.750 --> 00:12:41.629 I see the generosity and generosity of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:42.190 --> 00:12:47.789 Especially in Ramadan, as it is the month of obedience and the season of good deeds 00:12:49.139 --> 00:12:54.740 Gabriel, peace be upon him, was studying the Qur’an with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:55.460 --> 00:12:57.700 And that time is the month of Ramadan 00:12:58.419 --> 00:13:02.100 It includes the approval of the school with the time of disembarkation 00:13:03.490 --> 00:13:08.850 Students and scholars should study knowledge among themselves 00:13:09.409 --> 00:13:12.210 So that he does not forget and learn from them 00:13:13.580 --> 00:13:15.899 Encourage goodness at all times 00:13:16.620 --> 00:13:22.299 It is desirable to increase it when meeting with righteous people and during the month of Ramadan 00:13:25.090 --> 00:13:27.889 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:13:28.690 --> 00:13:33.250 Whenever the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered the tithe 00:13:33.889 --> 00:13:38.850 He revived the night, woke up his family, and tightened the apron 00:13:39.710 --> 00:13:41.070 Agreed 00:13:44.769 --> 00:13:49.330 Chapter: It is forbidden to precede Ramadan with fasting after half of Shaban 00:13:49.889 --> 00:13:52.289 Except for those who connect it to what came before it 00:13:52.769 --> 00:13:54.529 Or usually agreed to it 00:13:55.090 --> 00:13:59.409 That his habit was to fast on Mondays and Thursdays, so he agreed with him 00:14:01.860 --> 00:14:04.179 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:14:04.580 --> 00:14:07.940 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:14:08.750 --> 00:14:13.789 None of you should precede Ramadan by fasting a day or two 00:14:14.269 --> 00:14:17.710 Unless it was a man who was observing his fast 00:14:18.269 --> 00:14:20.190 Let him fast on that day 00:14:21.230 --> 00:14:22.750 Agreed 00:14:24.610 --> 00:14:26.289 One of the benefits of talking 00:14:27.169 --> 00:14:33.649 It is forbidden to welcome Ramadan by fasting the day before it with the intention of being cautious for Ramadan 00:14:34.929 --> 00:14:37.409 An exception for those who are accustomed to fasting 00:14:37.730 --> 00:14:40.450 That fast coincided with the day of doubt 00:14:42.830 --> 00:14:46.110 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:14:46.909 --> 00:14:50.190 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:14:50.830 --> 00:14:53.149 Do not fast before Ramadan 00:14:53.710 --> 00:14:55.230 Fast to see him 00:14:55.629 --> 00:14:57.309 They broke their fast to see him 00:14:58.100 --> 00:15:00.340 If a purpose prevents him 00:15:00.820 --> 00:15:03.220 They completed thirty days 00:15:04.000 --> 00:15:05.440 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:15:06.509 --> 00:15:07.470 The goal 00:15:07.870 --> 00:15:08.990 It is the cloud 00:15:10.159 --> 00:15:13.279 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:15:13.919 --> 00:15:17.200 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:15:17.919 --> 00:15:20.480 If half of Sha`ban remains 00:15:20.960 --> 00:15:22.320 Do not fast 00:15:23.100 --> 00:15:24.539 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:15:26.460 --> 00:15:28.059 One of the benefits of talking 00:15:28.929 --> 00:15:33.970 It is disliked to fast voluntary fasts after half of Shaban for those who are weakened by fasting 00:15:34.610 --> 00:15:37.970 If it is a day of doubt, it is forbidden to fast 00:15:40.240 --> 00:15:45.360 On the authority of Abu Al-Yakdan Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:15:46.220 --> 00:15:48.779 Whoever fasts the day he doubts 00:15:49.419 --> 00:15:53.419 He disobeyed Abu Al-Qasim, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:54.590 --> 00:15:56.909 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:15:58.700 --> 00:16:02.220 Riyadh Al-Salehin