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Summary of Sunni concepts

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The error of both philosophers and theologians regarding the issue of prophecies

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Prophecy, as we mentioned earlier, is divine revelation to humans

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There were two groups on this issue

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Firstly, the philosophers

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Where prophecy was made an acquired matter

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A person achieves it by working hard, taming himself, and contemplating a lot

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They ruled that it is impossible for any human being to receive revelation from God

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Secondly, the speakers

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They wanted to refute the philosophers' claim of abstract reason

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In their usual way of presenting reason over text

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They started from their three-fold division of mentalities

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The rationally obligatory, the rationally impossible, and the rationally permissible

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If philosophers have made prophecy meaning revelation

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From the section of the mental impossible

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The Mu'tazilites included it in the category of rational duty

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The Ash'aris made it a part of the category of rational permissibility

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The reason for their misguidance is in the issue of prophecies

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It is their introduction of reason to the text and its arbitration over it

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The final say is that prophecy, while permissible, is rational

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What we have mentioned above indicates this

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In the good conduct of the Prophet and his worship of his Lord

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And consider the sincerity of the miracle that was with him

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And God supported him with it

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Summary of Sunni concepts