WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:12.919 --> 00:00:16.039 Surat Taha 00:00:18.530 --> 00:00:23.890 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:25.100 --> 00:00:30.559 O Musa, how haste you left your people? 00:00:30.640 --> 00:00:38.320 He said: They are my followers, and I hasten to You, Lord, that You may be satisfied 00:00:39.590 --> 00:00:42.950 And what made you hasten from your people, O Moses? 00:00:43.189 --> 00:00:47.670 So you went ahead of them and left them behind you, but you were not with them 00:00:48.070 --> 00:00:49.350 Musa said 00:00:49.750 --> 00:00:52.469 My people are following me 00:00:52.710 --> 00:00:57.189 I hastened and overtook them, my Lord, so that You would be pleased with me 00:00:58.759 --> 00:01:07.400 He said, “We have tried your people after you, and the Samaritan has led them astray.” 00:01:07.799 --> 00:01:12.760 So Moses returned to his people angry and sad 00:01:13.079 --> 00:01:18.680 He said, “O my people, did your Lord not promise you a good promise?” 00:01:18.680 --> 00:01:30.200 Did the covenant last for you, or did you want wrath from your Lord to fall upon you, so you broke my promises? 00:01:31.200 --> 00:01:33.200 God said to Moses 00:01:33.519 --> 00:01:39.840 Indeed, O Moses, we tested your people after you left them with the worship of the calf 00:01:40.159 --> 00:01:45.840 The Samaritan misled them by inviting them to worship the calf 00:01:46.159 --> 00:01:49.920 So Moses departed to his people, the Children of Israel 00:01:50.239 --> 00:01:54.719 After forty nights had passed, he was angry with his people 00:01:55.040 --> 00:01:58.959 Sad about the disbelief in God they caused after him 00:01:59.319 --> 00:02:00.840 Musa said 00:02:01.159 --> 00:02:08.919 O my people, did not your Lord promise you that He is Forgiving to those who repent, believe, and do righteous deeds and are then guided? 00:02:09.240 --> 00:02:15.159 He prepares you for the right side of the Mount and sends down upon you manna and quails 00:02:15.400 --> 00:02:20.229 May your covenant with me and the beauty of God’s blessings be upon you 00:02:20.550 --> 00:02:27.110 Or do you want to incur wrath from your Lord, so you deserve it by worshiping the calf? 00:02:27.430 --> 00:02:29.430 So you missed my appointment 00:02:29.750 --> 00:02:33.750 Their failure was due to their retreat to haste 00:02:34.069 --> 00:02:39.669 He left them to follow in the footsteps of Moses for the appointment that God had promised them 00:02:41.189 --> 00:03:01.990 They said: We did not break your promise to our kingdom, but rather we carried burdens of the people’s adornments, so we threw them away. Thus did the Samaritan throw them. 00:03:03.189 --> 00:03:05.590 Moses' people said to Moses 00:03:05.909 --> 00:03:07.909 We missed your appointment 00:03:08.150 --> 00:03:10.789 They admitted they were wrong 00:03:11.110 --> 00:03:15.030 They said: We did not dare to hold ourselves in the right direction 00:03:15.509 --> 00:03:20.710 We had no control over our affairs until we fell into the temptation we fell into 00:03:21.349 --> 00:03:28.550 But we carried burdens and burdens of the people’s adornments, meaning the adornments of Pharaoh’s family 00:03:29.030 --> 00:03:34.710 This is because the children of Israel, when Moses wanted to take them away from Egypt by night 00:03:35.030 --> 00:03:37.030 God commanded him to do so 00:03:37.750 --> 00:03:41.990 He ordered them to borrow from Pharaoh's family's possessions and jewelry 00:03:42.629 --> 00:03:45.909 He said, “May God give you that benefit.” 00:03:46.629 --> 00:03:50.710 So they did so and borrowed some of their women’s jewelry and belongings 00:03:51.430 --> 00:03:56.469 He says, “So we threw those burdens of the people’s adornments into the pit.” 00:03:57.189 --> 00:03:59.909 As we threw those weights 00:04:00.550 --> 00:04:06.310 Likewise, the Samaritan threw the soil he had with him into the hoof of Gabriel's horse 00:04:08.150 --> 00:04:18.230 So he brought out to them a calf with a mooing body, and they said, “This is your God and the God of Moses, but he forgot.” 00:04:19.920 --> 00:04:28.240 So the Samaritan brought out for them a body of what they had thrown, and of what he had thrown, a calf that had a voice, which was the voice of a cow 00:04:29.189 --> 00:04:35.589 Moses' people said, "This is your idol, and Moses' idol virtuous and abandoned." 00:04:37.509 --> 00:04:46.550 Do they not see that he does not return a word to them and does not do them any harm or benefit? 00:04:47.269 --> 00:05:00.310 Aaron had said to them before, “O my people, you have only been tempted by him.” 00:05:00.629 --> 00:05:06.949 Indeed, your Lord is the Most Merciful, so follow me and obey my command 00:05:07.589 --> 00:05:14.550 They said, "We will not continue to devote ourselves to it until Moses returns to us." 00:05:15.959 --> 00:05:22.199 Do they not see that the calf, which they claimed was their god and the god of Moses, does not speak to them? 00:05:22.920 --> 00:05:25.319 He cannot do any harm or benefit 00:05:26.120 --> 00:05:29.879 So how could this attribute be divine? 00:05:30.600 --> 00:05:36.360 Aaron had said to the calf-worshippers of the Children of Israel before Moses returned 00:05:37.079 --> 00:05:44.839 God only tested your faith and your adherence to your religion with this calf that caused it to bellow 00:05:45.480 --> 00:05:51.480 So that he may know the correct faith among you from the sick heart who doubts his religion 00:05:52.199 --> 00:05:56.920 And your Lord is the Most Gracious, whose grace extends to all creation 00:05:57.560 --> 00:06:03.319 So follow me in what I commanded you to do regarding worshiping God and abandoning the worship of the calf 00:06:03.879 --> 00:06:09.319 And obey my command in what I command you to do regarding obedience to God and devotion to worshiping Him 00:06:10.040 --> 00:06:12.519 The calf worshipers were among the people of Moses, he said 00:06:13.240 --> 00:06:18.920 We will not continue to worship the calf until Moses returns to us 00:06:20.769 --> 00:06:31.009 He said, “O Aaron, what prevented you from following my command when you saw them go astray?” 00:06:31.490 --> 00:06:37.329 He said, O son of a mother, do not take hold of my beard or my head 00:06:38.050 --> 00:06:47.250 I was afraid that you would say that you divided the children of Israel, but you did not heed my words 00:06:48.610 --> 00:06:50.850 Moses said to his brother Aaron 00:06:51.250 --> 00:06:58.129 O Aaron, what prevented you from following me when you saw them straying from their religion? 00:06:58.769 --> 00:07:03.810 Then Moses grabbed his brother Aaron's beard and head and dragged him towards him 00:07:04.370 --> 00:07:10.290 Then Aaron said, “O son of a mother, do not take hold of my beard or my head.” 00:07:10.850 --> 00:07:21.009 I was afraid that you would say that you separated their group, leaving some of them behind you and bringing some of them, but you did not consider my words and preserve them. 00:07:22.529 --> 00:07:25.649 He said, “What is wrong with you, Samaritan?” 00:07:26.290 --> 00:07:39.250 He said, “I saw what they did not see, so I caught a handful of the Messenger’s trace, so I rejected it, and my soul also consoled me.” 00:07:40.680 --> 00:07:48.040 Moses said to the Samaritan, What is the matter with you, Samaritan, and what prompted you to do what you did? 00:07:48.600 --> 00:08:03.000 Al-Samari said, “I knew what they did not know, so I took some dust from the traces of Gabriel’s horse in my hand and threw it, and thus I made myself look good that it would be so.” 00:08:04.639 --> 00:08:23.839 He said, “Go, for in life you have the right to say, ‘No harm,’ and you have an appointment that you will not break. And look to your God, to whom you have remained devoted.” 00:08:23.839 --> 00:08:32.720 We will burn him, then We will blow him up in the sea 00:08:32.960 --> 00:08:42.960 Your God is only God, besides whom there is no god. He encompasses all things in knowledge 00:08:44.049 --> 00:08:53.570 Moses said to the Samaritan, “Go, for in the days of your life you may say, ‘Neither yesterday nor yesterday.’” 00:08:54.049 --> 00:09:01.570 He mentioned that Moses commanded the children of Israel not to eat with him, not to mix with him, and not to pledge allegiance to him 00:09:02.129 --> 00:09:08.370 And you have a date for your punishment and punishment for what you did, and God will not let you go 00:09:08.929 --> 00:09:20.450 And look at your deity, whom you have continued to worship, We will certainly burn him with fire, piece by piece, then We will scatter him in the sea. 00:09:21.159 --> 00:09:26.600 O people, you have no god but the One to whom all creation worships 00:09:26.919 --> 00:09:35.159 Worship is not appropriate for anyone other than Him, nor should it be for anyone other than Him, who has knowledge of all things 00:09:36.659 --> 00:09:47.700 Thus we relate to you from my ancestors what has come before, and We have given you a reminder from Us 00:09:48.179 --> 00:09:54.100 Whoever turns away from it will bear a burden on the Day of Resurrection 00:09:54.500 --> 00:10:01.059 They will abide therein forever, and evil will be a burden for them on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:02.679 --> 00:10:06.360 Just as we told you, O Muhammad, the news of Moses and Pharaoh 00:10:06.840 --> 00:10:12.759 We also tell you the most important things that have occurred before you but you did not see 00:10:13.559 --> 00:10:19.480 We have given you, O Muhammad, a reminder from Us by which people of reason and understanding will remember 00:10:20.340 --> 00:10:24.500 Whoever turns away from it and turns away and does not believe in it or acknowledge it 00:10:25.139 --> 00:10:29.860 He will come to his Lord on the Day of Resurrection carrying a heavy burden 00:10:30.340 --> 00:10:32.259 That is a great sin 00:10:32.899 --> 00:10:39.460 They will remain in Hell forever with their burdens, and that burden and burden will be bad on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:40.769 --> 00:10:47.649 The day the trumpet will be blown, and on that day the criminals will be gathered together in blue 00:10:48.129 --> 00:10:53.409 They quarreled among themselves, but you dispersed except ten 00:10:54.690 --> 00:11:01.409 The day the trumpet will be blown, and we will drive the people of disbelief in God on that day to the place of the Resurrection 00:11:01.889 --> 00:11:06.929 Their eyes became blue from the intense thirst they felt when they were gathered 00:11:07.570 --> 00:11:10.690 It was said that they would be gathered blind 00:11:11.330 --> 00:11:15.090 They whisper among themselves and become comfortable with each other 00:11:15.570 --> 00:11:18.529 You only stayed in this world for ten days 00:11:20.019 --> 00:11:29.059 We know best what they say, when the best of them says, “You will remain silent except for a day.” 00:11:30.289 --> 00:11:34.049 We know better than them when it comes to their secrets and fears 00:11:34.529 --> 00:11:38.690 Nothing is hidden from us about what they share between them 00:11:39.169 --> 00:11:45.649 When He says, “The most intelligent and most knowledgeable of them,” you will remain in this world for only a day 00:11:47.399 --> 00:11:54.200 And they ask you about the mountains, so say, “My Lord will blow them to pieces.” 00:11:54.679 --> 00:12:04.440 And He will leave it in plains and rows, in which you will not see any crookedness or flatness 00:12:06.149 --> 00:12:09.190 O Muhammad, your people ask you about the mountains 00:12:09.750 --> 00:12:13.429 So tell them, “My Lord, you will leave him alone.” 00:12:13.990 --> 00:12:18.149 He purifies it by uprooting it and uprooting it from its roots 00:12:18.789 --> 00:12:25.190 He calls its places a smooth land with no plants, no disturbances, and no elevation 00:12:25.750 --> 00:12:30.950 You do not see any inclination from the level, nor any rise or fall 00:12:32.240 --> 00:12:37.440 On that day they will follow the caller, not his haste 00:12:37.679 --> 00:12:44.000 The voices were humbled to the Most Merciful, so they could not be heard except a whisper 00:12:45.570 --> 00:12:53.409 On that day, people will follow the voice of God’s caller who calls them to the place of resurrection and will gather them to it 00:12:53.970 --> 00:12:59.809 They have no deviation from it or deviation, but they are quickly gathered toward it 00:13:00.450 --> 00:13:07.009 The voices of the creatures remained silent before the Most Merciful, so you would not hear any of them speaking with any logic 00:13:07.409 --> 00:13:14.450 Except for whom the Most Merciful has permitted him, and it is said that he steps foot to the gathering place 00:13:16.100 --> 00:13:24.980 On that day, intercession will not benefit except those whom the Most Merciful has permitted and whose words are approved 00:13:25.460 --> 00:13:32.340 He knows what is before them and what is behind them, but they have no knowledge of Him 00:13:34.100 --> 00:13:42.259 On that day, no intercession will be of benefit except the intercession of one whom the Most Merciful has permitted to intercede and whose words He has approved 00:13:42.740 --> 00:13:50.019 Your Lord knows, O Muhammad, what is in the hands of those who follow the caller regarding the matter of Resurrection 00:13:50.419 --> 00:13:58.019 He knows the matter of what they left behind them of the world, but his creation is not aware of it