1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:03,850 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,850 --> 00:00:09,300 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 3 00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:14,439 Forbearance, memorization and forgiveness 4 00:00:14,439 --> 00:00:17,440 Disparagement of anger and its treatment 5 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:22,530 Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, said 6 00:00:22,530 --> 00:00:25,530 The first Awad Halim from his dream 7 00:00:25,530 --> 00:00:29,910 People support him out of ignorance 8 00:00:29,910 --> 00:00:34,909 A man insulted Al-Hassan bin Ali, may God be pleased with him, and raised money on him 9 00:00:34,909 --> 00:00:39,979 He said to him, “As for you, you have not kept anything.” 10 00:00:39,979 --> 00:00:43,420 And God knows nothing more 11 00:00:43,420 --> 00:00:46,420 Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him, said 12 00:00:46,420 --> 00:00:49,460 I am patient with the word 13 00:00:49,460 --> 00:00:53,520 It is more difficult for me than catching hot coals 14 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:56,520 Which makes me have patience with her 15 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:59,520 Except for fear of something worse than it 16 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:03,130 Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, said 17 00:01:03,130 --> 00:01:08,219 We were sitting with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 18 00:01:08,219 --> 00:01:14,219 He said, “A man from the people of Paradise will appear before you now.” 19 00:01:14,219 --> 00:01:17,260 Then a man from the Ansar appeared 20 00:01:17,260 --> 00:01:19,260 When it was tomorrow 21 00:01:19,260 --> 00:01:24,260 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said the same thing 22 00:01:24,260 --> 00:01:28,260 That man came out like the first time 23 00:01:28,260 --> 00:01:31,290 When it was the third day 24 00:01:31,290 --> 00:01:36,290 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, also said the same thing 25 00:01:36,290 --> 00:01:41,349 That man appeared in the same condition as before 26 00:01:41,349 --> 00:01:45,579 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose 27 00:01:45,579 --> 00:01:50,579 Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them, followed him 28 00:01:50,579 --> 00:01:53,579 He said: I greeted my father 29 00:01:53,579 --> 00:01:57,579 So I swore not to enter upon him for three days 30 00:01:57,579 --> 00:02:02,579 If you decide to shelter me until you go, I will do so 31 00:02:02,579 --> 00:02:04,609 He said yes 32 00:02:04,609 --> 00:02:06,700 Anas said 33 00:02:06,700 --> 00:02:11,699 Abdullah used to say that he stayed with him for those three nights 34 00:02:11,699 --> 00:02:15,699 He did not see him getting up at all during the night 35 00:02:15,699 --> 00:02:19,699 However, if he gets naked and rolls over on his bed 36 00:02:19,699 --> 00:02:23,699 Remembrance of God Almighty and His greatness 37 00:02:23,699 --> 00:02:26,699 Until he rises for the dawn prayer 38 00:02:26,699 --> 00:02:28,830 Abdullah said 39 00:02:28,830 --> 00:02:32,830 However, I heard him say nothing but good things 40 00:02:32,830 --> 00:02:35,830 When three nights passed 41 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:37,830 I almost despised his work 42 00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:39,830 I said, Abdullah 43 00:02:39,830 --> 00:02:44,830 There was no anger or abandonment between me and my father 44 00:02:44,830 --> 00:02:51,830 But I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say to you three times 45 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:55,830 A man from the people of Paradise will now appear before you 46 00:02:55,830 --> 00:02:58,830 So the three of you came out repeatedly 47 00:02:58,830 --> 00:03:02,830 So I wanted to come to you to see what you are doing 48 00:03:02,830 --> 00:03:04,990 So I follow him 49 00:03:04,990 --> 00:03:07,990 I haven't seen you doing much work 50 00:03:07,990 --> 00:03:13,990 Who informed you of what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said? 51 00:03:13,990 --> 00:03:17,990 He said, “It is nothing but what I saw.” 52 00:03:17,990 --> 00:03:22,990 He said: When I left, he called me and said: 53 00:03:22,990 --> 00:03:24,990 It is only what I saw 54 00:03:24,990 --> 00:03:29,990 However, I do not find any Muslim in myself to have a veil 55 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:34,990 I do not envy anyone for the goodness God has given them 56 00:03:34,990 --> 00:03:37,219 Abdullah said 57 00:03:37,219 --> 00:03:40,219 This is what reached you 58 00:03:40,219 --> 00:03:43,219 It's the one we can't stand 59 00:03:43,219 --> 00:03:46,949 Al-Ahnaf bin Qais, may God have mercy on him, said 60 00:03:46,949 --> 00:03:48,949 I'm not smart 61 00:03:48,949 --> 00:03:51,949 But I'm dreaming 62 00:03:51,949 --> 00:03:54,370 And what he said was true 63 00:03:54,370 --> 00:03:57,430 Or whenever the flies buzz, they fly 64 00:03:57,430 --> 00:04:01,430 So the flies are generous to me 65 00:04:01,430 --> 00:04:04,039 Some people said 66 00:04:04,039 --> 00:04:07,039 What is said about the symptoms? 67 00:04:07,039 --> 00:04:09,039 Such as forgiveness and parsing 68 00:04:09,039 --> 00:04:11,810 Some poets said 69 00:04:11,810 --> 00:04:15,870 In the dream, it deters foolish people from harm 70 00:04:15,870 --> 00:04:17,870 And there is temptation in rags 71 00:04:17,870 --> 00:04:19,870 Don't be stupid 72 00:04:19,870 --> 00:04:23,870 So you regret it, because regret is of no use to you 73 00:04:23,870 --> 00:04:27,870 Likewise, those who were deceived regretted what separated them 74 00:04:27,870 --> 00:04:32,319 A man came to Ali bin Al-Hussein, may God have mercy on him 75 00:04:32,319 --> 00:04:34,319 And he said to him 76 00:04:34,319 --> 00:04:37,319 So-and-so has harmed you and insulted you 77 00:04:37,319 --> 00:04:39,350 He said 78 00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:41,350 So he took us to him 79 00:04:41,350 --> 00:04:43,350 So he went with him 80 00:04:43,350 --> 00:04:46,350 He believes that he will win for himself 81 00:04:46,350 --> 00:04:48,420 When he came to him, he said: 82 00:04:48,420 --> 00:04:50,420 Oh this 83 00:04:50,420 --> 00:04:53,420 If what you said is true 84 00:04:53,420 --> 00:04:55,420 So God forgave me 85 00:04:55,420 --> 00:04:58,420 Even if what I said was false 86 00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:00,420 May God forgive you 87 00:05:00,420 --> 00:05:02,990 And it was said 88 00:05:02,990 --> 00:05:05,990 Beware of the pride of anger 89 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:09,990 It will lead you to the humiliation of apology 90 00:05:09,990 --> 00:05:12,220 Some writers said 91 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:15,220 The ignorant person got angry at his statement 92 00:05:15,220 --> 00:05:18,220 And the sane person was angry at his action 93 00:05:18,220 --> 00:05:20,439 Some wise men said 94 00:05:20,439 --> 00:05:23,540 If he keeps silent about the ignorant 95 00:05:23,540 --> 00:05:25,540 I gave him a broader answer 96 00:05:25,540 --> 00:05:28,540 And I hurt him as punishment 97 00:05:28,540 --> 00:05:30,860 Some poets said 98 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:34,889 And to stop cursing the mean person, please 99 00:05:34,889 --> 00:05:38,889 It is harmful for him to curse him when he is insulted 100 00:05:38,889 --> 00:05:41,019 Some of them said 101 00:05:41,019 --> 00:05:44,019 Do not refer to the speech of a fool 102 00:05:44,019 --> 00:05:48,019 Except the answer to her greeting 103 00:05:48,019 --> 00:05:52,050 When you move it, you move a corpse 104 00:05:53,050 --> 00:05:57,370 It stinks even more if you want to move it 105 00:05:57,370 --> 00:06:00,370 Urwa bin Al-Zubair, may God have mercy on him, said 106 00:06:00,370 --> 00:06:03,370 My Lord, how gracious and humiliating you have endured 107 00:06:03,370 --> 00:06:06,370 You have given me long-lasting pride 108 00:06:06,370 --> 00:06:10,720 On the authority of Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, he said: 109 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:13,720 The best moral of Muslims is forgiveness 110 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:19,170 A man entered Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him 111 00:06:19,170 --> 00:06:23,170 She makes a man complain to him who wronged him, and he falls for it 112 00:06:23,170 --> 00:06:25,170 Omar said to him 113 00:06:25,170 --> 00:06:29,170 If you receive God and your injustice as it is 114 00:06:29,170 --> 00:06:33,170 It is better for you than to meet him while she is upset 115 00:06:33,170 --> 00:06:38,939 A man came to one of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him, and said: 116 00:06:38,939 --> 00:06:41,970 So-and-so falls in love with you 117 00:06:41,970 --> 00:06:45,000 He said: Convey peace to him 118 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,000 I told him that he had incited me to seek forgiveness 119 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,319 On the authority of Al-Hasan, may God have mercy on him, he said: 120 00:06:52,319 --> 00:06:55,319 The believer is wise and not ignorant 121 00:06:55,319 --> 00:06:59,319 And if he is ignorant, he is patient and does not commit injustice 122 00:06:59,319 --> 00:07:02,319 If he is wronged, he is forgiven without interruption 123 00:07:02,319 --> 00:07:05,379 And if he breaks, he does not hold back 124 00:07:05,379 --> 00:07:08,379 If he is miserly, be patient 125 00:07:08,379 --> 00:07:14,089 A man used to meet Omar bin Dharr, may God have mercy on him, and insult him 126 00:07:14,089 --> 00:07:17,120 Omar bin Dhar met him and said: 127 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:22,120 Hey, don't curse us too much 128 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:25,120 I will leave a place for reconciliation 129 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:28,120 We do not reward those who disobey God regarding us 130 00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:31,120 More than obeying God in it 131 00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:36,500 I heard a man, Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, speak 132 00:07:36,500 --> 00:07:38,500 And he said to him 133 00:07:38,500 --> 00:07:42,500 I wanted Satan to provoke me with the power of authority 134 00:07:42,500 --> 00:07:46,500 I get from you today what you get from me tomorrow 135 00:07:47,500 --> 00:07:49,500 Go away, may God have mercy on you 136 00:07:49,500 --> 00:07:52,860 Al-Hasan, may God have mercy on him, said 137 00:07:52,860 --> 00:07:57,860 Four: Whoever is in it, God will protect him from Satan 138 00:07:57,860 --> 00:07:59,860 And he forbidden him to the fire 139 00:07:59,860 --> 00:08:03,949 Who controls himself when desired and dreaded 140 00:08:03,949 --> 00:08:05,949 And lust and anger 141 00:08:05,949 --> 00:08:10,529 Jaafar bin Muhammad, may God have mercy on him, said 142 00:08:10,529 --> 00:08:13,529 Anger is the key to all evil 143 00:08:13,529 --> 00:08:16,819 And a servant became angry with his master and said: 144 00:08:16,819 --> 00:08:20,819 I am patient for this boy as you see 145 00:08:20,819 --> 00:08:22,819 To please myself with that 146 00:08:22,819 --> 00:08:26,819 If you are patient with the slaves over the evil 147 00:08:26,819 --> 00:08:29,819 The non-owned had more patience 148 00:08:29,819 --> 00:08:35,259 A man came to Wahb bin Munabbih, may God have mercy on him, and said: 149 00:08:35,259 --> 00:08:39,330 I passed by someone and he was insulting you 150 00:08:39,330 --> 00:08:41,330 He got angry and said 151 00:08:41,330 --> 00:08:44,330 Satan has not found a messenger other than you 152 00:08:44,330 --> 00:08:48,360 He did not stop until that insulter came to him 153 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:50,360 He greeted Wahb 154 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:54,360 He replied, extended his hand and shook it 155 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:56,360 And sit him next to him 156 00:08:56,360 --> 00:08:59,580 Ahmed bin Abi Al-Hawari said 157 00:08:59,580 --> 00:09:03,580 Abu Suleiman Al-Darani, may God have mercy on him, told me 158 00:09:03,580 --> 00:09:07,580 In what way did the rational person remove the blame? 159 00:09:07,580 --> 00:09:09,580 About the one who wronged him 160 00:09:09,580 --> 00:09:11,580 I said I don't know 161 00:09:11,580 --> 00:09:18,580 He said that he knew that God Almighty was the one who tested him with it 162 00:09:18,580 --> 00:09:25,320 Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him, was tested during the days of Al-Ma’mun 163 00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:28,320 Then Al-Mu'tasim, then Al-Wathiq 164 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:31,320 Because of the Great Quran 165 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:33,320 He suffered a lot of harm 166 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:38,320 He was imprisoned for about twenty-eight months 167 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:41,320 He was hit with more than thirty whips 168 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:45,320 But it was a very severe beating 169 00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:47,320 And he fainted 170 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,320 His mind went over and over during the beating 171 00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:54,379 And He made everyone who sought a solution find a solution 172 00:09:54,379 --> 00:09:56,379 Except the people of innovation 173 00:09:56,379 --> 00:10:00,379 He was reciting the words of God Almighty about that 174 00:10:00,379 --> 00:10:03,379 And let them pardon and forgive 175 00:10:03,379 --> 00:10:07,379 Wouldn't you like God to forgive you? 176 00:10:07,379 --> 00:10:08,379 And he says 177 00:10:08,379 --> 00:10:13,379 What does it benefit you if your Muslim brother is tortured because of you? 178 00:10:13,379 --> 00:10:16,379 God Almighty said 179 00:10:16,379 --> 00:10:19,379 Whoever pardons and makes amends, his reward is with God 180 00:10:19,379 --> 00:10:22,379 And he will be called on the Day of Resurrection 181 00:10:22,379 --> 00:10:25,379 May his reward be due to God 182 00:10:25,379 --> 00:10:28,379 Only those who forgive will rise 183 00:10:28,379 --> 00:10:33,700 A man was presenting himself to Judge Muhammad bin Bashir, may God have mercy on him 184 00:10:33,700 --> 00:10:36,700 Until Bin Bashir reached that point 185 00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:37,700 And he said to him 186 00:10:37,700 --> 00:10:40,700 No one is incapable of evil 187 00:10:40,700 --> 00:10:45,740 Goodness is attained only by those who are patient and beautiful 188 00:10:45,740 --> 00:10:48,740 So fall short of what I heard about you 189 00:10:48,740 --> 00:10:50,740 It is more beautiful than you 190 00:10:50,740 --> 00:10:53,929 Ibn al-Qalanisi said 191 00:10:53,929 --> 00:10:57,929 I heard Sheikh Taqi al-Din, may God have mercy on him 192 00:10:57,929 --> 00:11:01,929 He mentions the conversation between him and the Sultan 193 00:11:01,929 --> 00:11:06,990 When they were alone in that window in which they sat 194 00:11:06,990 --> 00:11:10,990 The Sultan asked the Sheikh to kill some judges 195 00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:13,990 Because of what they were talking about 196 00:11:13,990 --> 00:11:18,090 Some of them issued fatwas to him removing him from the kingdom 197 00:11:18,090 --> 00:11:21,120 Pledge of allegiance to the Jash is negated 198 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:25,120 And they rose up against you and hurt you too 199 00:11:25,120 --> 00:11:30,120 He began urging him to give him a fatwa to kill some of them 200 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:33,120 Rather, his anger was towards them 201 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:36,120 Because of what they sought to isolate him 202 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:39,279 Pledge of allegiance to the Jash is negated 203 00:11:39,279 --> 00:11:42,279 Sheikh Murad Sultan understood 204 00:11:42,279 --> 00:11:45,279 He began to glorify judges and scholars 205 00:11:45,279 --> 00:11:49,279 He denies harm to any of them 206 00:11:49,279 --> 00:11:52,279 And he said to him: If you kill these people 207 00:11:52,279 --> 00:11:55,279 You will not find anything like them after them 208 00:11:55,279 --> 00:11:58,279 He told him that they had hurt you 209 00:11:58,279 --> 00:12:01,279 And they wanted to kill you repeatedly 210 00:12:01,279 --> 00:12:05,279 The Sheikh said: Whoever hurts me is free 211 00:12:05,279 --> 00:12:08,279 And whoever harms Allah and His Messenger 212 00:12:08,279 --> 00:12:10,279 God will take revenge on him 213 00:12:10,279 --> 00:12:13,279 And I don't stand up for myself 214 00:12:13,279 --> 00:12:17,279 He continued to do so until he dreamed of them and forgave 215 00:12:17,279 --> 00:12:23,440 He said, and the Maliki judge bin Makhlouf was saying 216 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:26,440 We have not seen anyone like Ibn Taymiyyah 217 00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:28,440 We encouraged him 218 00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:30,440 We couldn't do it 219 00:12:30,440 --> 00:12:32,440 We are destined 220 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,440 So forgive us and argue on our behalf 221 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:38,980 Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said 222 00:12:38,980 --> 00:12:42,980 Some of his great companions used to say: 223 00:12:42,980 --> 00:12:47,980 I wish that my companions were like him to his enemies and opponents 224 00:12:47,980 --> 00:12:52,110 I never saw him praying against any of them 225 00:12:52,110 --> 00:12:54,110 He was praying for them 226 00:12:55,110 --> 00:12:59,110 One day I came promising him the death of his greatest enemy 227 00:12:59,110 --> 00:13:02,110 The most hostile and humiliating of them 228 00:13:02,110 --> 00:13:06,110 So he rebuked me, disavowed me, and took me back 229 00:13:06,110 --> 00:13:09,110 Then he immediately went to his family's house 230 00:13:09,110 --> 00:13:12,110 He consoled them and said 231 00:13:12,110 --> 00:13:14,110 I am in your place 232 00:13:14,110 --> 00:13:19,110 You will not have a matter in which you need help 233 00:13:19,110 --> 00:13:21,110 Unless I helped you with it 234 00:13:21,110 --> 00:13:24,139 And similar words 235 00:13:24,139 --> 00:13:26,139 They were pleased with him and prayed for him 236 00:13:26,139 --> 00:13:29,139 They exalted this state of his 237 00:13:29,139 --> 00:13:32,139 May God have mercy on him and be pleased with him