WEBVTT 00:00:00.850 --> 00:00:03.850 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.850 --> 00:00:09.300 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 00:00:09.300 --> 00:00:14.439 Forbearance, memorization and forgiveness 00:00:14.439 --> 00:00:17.440 Disparagement of anger and its treatment 00:00:17.440 --> 00:00:22.530 Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, said 00:00:22.530 --> 00:00:25.530 The first Awad Halim from his dream 00:00:25.530 --> 00:00:29.910 People support him out of ignorance 00:00:29.910 --> 00:00:34.909 A man insulted Al-Hassan bin Ali, may God be pleased with him, and raised money on him 00:00:34.909 --> 00:00:39.979 He said to him, “As for you, you have not kept anything.” 00:00:39.979 --> 00:00:43.420 And God knows nothing more 00:00:43.420 --> 00:00:46.420 Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him, said 00:00:46.420 --> 00:00:49.460 I am patient with the word 00:00:49.460 --> 00:00:53.520 It is more difficult for me than catching hot coals 00:00:53.520 --> 00:00:56.520 Which makes me have patience with her 00:00:56.520 --> 00:00:59.520 Except for fear of something worse than it 00:00:59.520 --> 00:01:03.130 Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, said 00:01:03.130 --> 00:01:08.219 We were sitting with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:08.219 --> 00:01:14.219 He said, “A man from the people of Paradise will appear before you now.” 00:01:14.219 --> 00:01:17.260 Then a man from the Ansar appeared 00:01:17.260 --> 00:01:19.260 When it was tomorrow 00:01:19.260 --> 00:01:24.260 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said the same thing 00:01:24.260 --> 00:01:28.260 That man came out like the first time 00:01:28.260 --> 00:01:31.290 When it was the third day 00:01:31.290 --> 00:01:36.290 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, also said the same thing 00:01:36.290 --> 00:01:41.349 That man appeared in the same condition as before 00:01:41.349 --> 00:01:45.579 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose 00:01:45.579 --> 00:01:50.579 Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them, followed him 00:01:50.579 --> 00:01:53.579 He said: I greeted my father 00:01:53.579 --> 00:01:57.579 So I swore not to enter upon him for three days 00:01:57.579 --> 00:02:02.579 If you decide to shelter me until you go, I will do so 00:02:02.579 --> 00:02:04.609 He said yes 00:02:04.609 --> 00:02:06.700 Anas said 00:02:06.700 --> 00:02:11.699 Abdullah used to say that he stayed with him for those three nights 00:02:11.699 --> 00:02:15.699 He did not see him getting up at all during the night 00:02:15.699 --> 00:02:19.699 However, if he gets naked and rolls over on his bed 00:02:19.699 --> 00:02:23.699 Remembrance of God Almighty and His greatness 00:02:23.699 --> 00:02:26.699 Until he rises for the dawn prayer 00:02:26.699 --> 00:02:28.830 Abdullah said 00:02:28.830 --> 00:02:32.830 However, I heard him say nothing but good things 00:02:32.830 --> 00:02:35.830 When three nights passed 00:02:35.830 --> 00:02:37.830 I almost despised his work 00:02:37.830 --> 00:02:39.830 I said, Abdullah 00:02:39.830 --> 00:02:44.830 There was no anger or abandonment between me and my father 00:02:44.830 --> 00:02:51.830 But I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say to you three times 00:02:51.830 --> 00:02:55.830 A man from the people of Paradise will now appear before you 00:02:55.830 --> 00:02:58.830 So the three of you came out repeatedly 00:02:58.830 --> 00:03:02.830 So I wanted to come to you to see what you are doing 00:03:02.830 --> 00:03:04.990 So I follow him 00:03:04.990 --> 00:03:07.990 I haven't seen you doing much work 00:03:07.990 --> 00:03:13.990 Who informed you of what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said? 00:03:13.990 --> 00:03:17.990 He said, “It is nothing but what I saw.” 00:03:17.990 --> 00:03:22.990 He said: When I left, he called me and said: 00:03:22.990 --> 00:03:24.990 It is only what I saw 00:03:24.990 --> 00:03:29.990 However, I do not find any Muslim in myself to have a veil 00:03:29.990 --> 00:03:34.990 I do not envy anyone for the goodness God has given them 00:03:34.990 --> 00:03:37.219 Abdullah said 00:03:37.219 --> 00:03:40.219 This is what reached you 00:03:40.219 --> 00:03:43.219 It's the one we can't stand 00:03:43.219 --> 00:03:46.949 Al-Ahnaf bin Qais, may God have mercy on him, said 00:03:46.949 --> 00:03:48.949 I'm not smart 00:03:48.949 --> 00:03:51.949 But I'm dreaming 00:03:51.949 --> 00:03:54.370 And what he said was true 00:03:54.370 --> 00:03:57.430 Or whenever the flies buzz, they fly 00:03:57.430 --> 00:04:01.430 So the flies are generous to me 00:04:01.430 --> 00:04:04.039 Some people said 00:04:04.039 --> 00:04:07.039 What is said about the symptoms? 00:04:07.039 --> 00:04:09.039 Such as forgiveness and parsing 00:04:09.039 --> 00:04:11.810 Some poets said 00:04:11.810 --> 00:04:15.870 In the dream, it deters foolish people from harm 00:04:15.870 --> 00:04:17.870 And there is temptation in rags 00:04:17.870 --> 00:04:19.870 Don't be stupid 00:04:19.870 --> 00:04:23.870 So you regret it, because regret is of no use to you 00:04:23.870 --> 00:04:27.870 Likewise, those who were deceived regretted what separated them 00:04:27.870 --> 00:04:32.319 A man came to Ali bin Al-Hussein, may God have mercy on him 00:04:32.319 --> 00:04:34.319 And he said to him 00:04:34.319 --> 00:04:37.319 So-and-so has harmed you and insulted you 00:04:37.319 --> 00:04:39.350 He said 00:04:39.350 --> 00:04:41.350 So he took us to him 00:04:41.350 --> 00:04:43.350 So he went with him 00:04:43.350 --> 00:04:46.350 He believes that he will win for himself 00:04:46.350 --> 00:04:48.420 When he came to him, he said: 00:04:48.420 --> 00:04:50.420 Oh this 00:04:50.420 --> 00:04:53.420 If what you said is true 00:04:53.420 --> 00:04:55.420 So God forgave me 00:04:55.420 --> 00:04:58.420 Even if what I said was false 00:04:58.420 --> 00:05:00.420 May God forgive you 00:05:00.420 --> 00:05:02.990 And it was said 00:05:02.990 --> 00:05:05.990 Beware of the pride of anger 00:05:05.990 --> 00:05:09.990 It will lead you to the humiliation of apology 00:05:09.990 --> 00:05:12.220 Some writers said 00:05:12.220 --> 00:05:15.220 The ignorant person got angry at his statement 00:05:15.220 --> 00:05:18.220 And the sane person was angry at his action 00:05:18.220 --> 00:05:20.439 Some wise men said 00:05:20.439 --> 00:05:23.540 If he keeps silent about the ignorant 00:05:23.540 --> 00:05:25.540 I gave him a broader answer 00:05:25.540 --> 00:05:28.540 And I hurt him as punishment 00:05:28.540 --> 00:05:30.860 Some poets said 00:05:30.860 --> 00:05:34.889 And to stop cursing the mean person, please 00:05:34.889 --> 00:05:38.889 It is harmful for him to curse him when he is insulted 00:05:38.889 --> 00:05:41.019 Some of them said 00:05:41.019 --> 00:05:44.019 Do not refer to the speech of a fool 00:05:44.019 --> 00:05:48.019 Except the answer to her greeting 00:05:48.019 --> 00:05:52.050 When you move it, you move a corpse 00:05:53.050 --> 00:05:57.370 It stinks even more if you want to move it 00:05:57.370 --> 00:06:00.370 Urwa bin Al-Zubair, may God have mercy on him, said 00:06:00.370 --> 00:06:03.370 My Lord, how gracious and humiliating you have endured 00:06:03.370 --> 00:06:06.370 You have given me long-lasting pride 00:06:06.370 --> 00:06:10.720 On the authority of Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:06:10.720 --> 00:06:13.720 The best moral of Muslims is forgiveness 00:06:13.720 --> 00:06:19.170 A man entered Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him 00:06:19.170 --> 00:06:23.170 She makes a man complain to him who wronged him, and he falls for it 00:06:23.170 --> 00:06:25.170 Omar said to him 00:06:25.170 --> 00:06:29.170 If you receive God and your injustice as it is 00:06:29.170 --> 00:06:33.170 It is better for you than to meet him while she is upset 00:06:33.170 --> 00:06:38.939 A man came to one of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him, and said: 00:06:38.939 --> 00:06:41.970 So-and-so falls in love with you 00:06:41.970 --> 00:06:45.000 He said: Convey peace to him 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:49.000 I told him that he had incited me to seek forgiveness 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:52.319 On the authority of Al-Hasan, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:06:52.319 --> 00:06:55.319 The believer is wise and not ignorant 00:06:55.319 --> 00:06:59.319 And if he is ignorant, he is patient and does not commit injustice 00:06:59.319 --> 00:07:02.319 If he is wronged, he is forgiven without interruption 00:07:02.319 --> 00:07:05.379 And if he breaks, he does not hold back 00:07:05.379 --> 00:07:08.379 If he is miserly, be patient 00:07:08.379 --> 00:07:14.089 A man used to meet Omar bin Dharr, may God have mercy on him, and insult him 00:07:14.089 --> 00:07:17.120 Omar bin Dhar met him and said: 00:07:18.120 --> 00:07:22.120 Hey, don't curse us too much 00:07:22.120 --> 00:07:25.120 I will leave a place for reconciliation 00:07:25.120 --> 00:07:28.120 We do not reward those who disobey God regarding us 00:07:28.120 --> 00:07:31.120 More than obeying God in it 00:07:31.120 --> 00:07:36.500 I heard a man, Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, speak 00:07:36.500 --> 00:07:38.500 And he said to him 00:07:38.500 --> 00:07:42.500 I wanted Satan to provoke me with the power of authority 00:07:42.500 --> 00:07:46.500 I get from you today what you get from me tomorrow 00:07:47.500 --> 00:07:49.500 Go away, may God have mercy on you 00:07:49.500 --> 00:07:52.860 Al-Hasan, may God have mercy on him, said 00:07:52.860 --> 00:07:57.860 Four: Whoever is in it, God will protect him from Satan 00:07:57.860 --> 00:07:59.860 And he forbidden him to the fire 00:07:59.860 --> 00:08:03.949 Who controls himself when desired and dreaded 00:08:03.949 --> 00:08:05.949 And lust and anger 00:08:05.949 --> 00:08:10.529 Jaafar bin Muhammad, may God have mercy on him, said 00:08:10.529 --> 00:08:13.529 Anger is the key to all evil 00:08:13.529 --> 00:08:16.819 And a servant became angry with his master and said: 00:08:16.819 --> 00:08:20.819 I am patient for this boy as you see 00:08:20.819 --> 00:08:22.819 To please myself with that 00:08:22.819 --> 00:08:26.819 If you are patient with the slaves over the evil 00:08:26.819 --> 00:08:29.819 The non-owned had more patience 00:08:29.819 --> 00:08:35.259 A man came to Wahb bin Munabbih, may God have mercy on him, and said: 00:08:35.259 --> 00:08:39.330 I passed by someone and he was insulting you 00:08:39.330 --> 00:08:41.330 He got angry and said 00:08:41.330 --> 00:08:44.330 Satan has not found a messenger other than you 00:08:44.330 --> 00:08:48.360 He did not stop until that insulter came to him 00:08:48.360 --> 00:08:50.360 He greeted Wahb 00:08:50.360 --> 00:08:54.360 He replied, extended his hand and shook it 00:08:54.360 --> 00:08:56.360 And sit him next to him 00:08:56.360 --> 00:08:59.580 Ahmed bin Abi Al-Hawari said 00:08:59.580 --> 00:09:03.580 Abu Suleiman Al-Darani, may God have mercy on him, told me 00:09:03.580 --> 00:09:07.580 In what way did the rational person remove the blame? 00:09:07.580 --> 00:09:09.580 About the one who wronged him 00:09:09.580 --> 00:09:11.580 I said I don't know 00:09:11.580 --> 00:09:18.580 He said that he knew that God Almighty was the one who tested him with it 00:09:18.580 --> 00:09:25.320 Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him, was tested during the days of Al-Ma’mun 00:09:25.320 --> 00:09:28.320 Then Al-Mu'tasim, then Al-Wathiq 00:09:28.320 --> 00:09:31.320 Because of the Great Quran 00:09:31.320 --> 00:09:33.320 He suffered a lot of harm 00:09:33.320 --> 00:09:38.320 He was imprisoned for about twenty-eight months 00:09:38.320 --> 00:09:41.320 He was hit with more than thirty whips 00:09:41.320 --> 00:09:45.320 But it was a very severe beating 00:09:45.320 --> 00:09:47.320 And he fainted 00:09:47.320 --> 00:09:50.320 His mind went over and over during the beating 00:09:50.320 --> 00:09:54.379 And He made everyone who sought a solution find a solution 00:09:54.379 --> 00:09:56.379 Except the people of innovation 00:09:56.379 --> 00:10:00.379 He was reciting the words of God Almighty about that 00:10:00.379 --> 00:10:03.379 And let them pardon and forgive 00:10:03.379 --> 00:10:07.379 Wouldn't you like God to forgive you? 00:10:07.379 --> 00:10:08.379 And he says 00:10:08.379 --> 00:10:13.379 What does it benefit you if your Muslim brother is tortured because of you? 00:10:13.379 --> 00:10:16.379 God Almighty said 00:10:16.379 --> 00:10:19.379 Whoever pardons and makes amends, his reward is with God 00:10:19.379 --> 00:10:22.379 And he will be called on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:22.379 --> 00:10:25.379 May his reward be due to God 00:10:25.379 --> 00:10:28.379 Only those who forgive will rise 00:10:28.379 --> 00:10:33.700 A man was presenting himself to Judge Muhammad bin Bashir, may God have mercy on him 00:10:33.700 --> 00:10:36.700 Until Bin Bashir reached that point 00:10:36.700 --> 00:10:37.700 And he said to him 00:10:37.700 --> 00:10:40.700 No one is incapable of evil 00:10:40.700 --> 00:10:45.740 Goodness is attained only by those who are patient and beautiful 00:10:45.740 --> 00:10:48.740 So fall short of what I heard about you 00:10:48.740 --> 00:10:50.740 It is more beautiful than you 00:10:50.740 --> 00:10:53.929 Ibn al-Qalanisi said 00:10:53.929 --> 00:10:57.929 I heard Sheikh Taqi al-Din, may God have mercy on him 00:10:57.929 --> 00:11:01.929 He mentions the conversation between him and the Sultan 00:11:01.929 --> 00:11:06.990 When they were alone in that window in which they sat 00:11:06.990 --> 00:11:10.990 The Sultan asked the Sheikh to kill some judges 00:11:10.990 --> 00:11:13.990 Because of what they were talking about 00:11:13.990 --> 00:11:18.090 Some of them issued fatwas to him removing him from the kingdom 00:11:18.090 --> 00:11:21.120 Pledge of allegiance to the Jash is negated 00:11:21.120 --> 00:11:25.120 And they rose up against you and hurt you too 00:11:25.120 --> 00:11:30.120 He began urging him to give him a fatwa to kill some of them 00:11:30.120 --> 00:11:33.120 Rather, his anger was towards them 00:11:33.120 --> 00:11:36.120 Because of what they sought to isolate him 00:11:36.120 --> 00:11:39.279 Pledge of allegiance to the Jash is negated 00:11:39.279 --> 00:11:42.279 Sheikh Murad Sultan understood 00:11:42.279 --> 00:11:45.279 He began to glorify judges and scholars 00:11:45.279 --> 00:11:49.279 He denies harm to any of them 00:11:49.279 --> 00:11:52.279 And he said to him: If you kill these people 00:11:52.279 --> 00:11:55.279 You will not find anything like them after them 00:11:55.279 --> 00:11:58.279 He told him that they had hurt you 00:11:58.279 --> 00:12:01.279 And they wanted to kill you repeatedly 00:12:01.279 --> 00:12:05.279 The Sheikh said: Whoever hurts me is free 00:12:05.279 --> 00:12:08.279 And whoever harms Allah and His Messenger 00:12:08.279 --> 00:12:10.279 God will take revenge on him 00:12:10.279 --> 00:12:13.279 And I don't stand up for myself 00:12:13.279 --> 00:12:17.279 He continued to do so until he dreamed of them and forgave 00:12:17.279 --> 00:12:23.440 He said, and the Maliki judge bin Makhlouf was saying 00:12:23.440 --> 00:12:26.440 We have not seen anyone like Ibn Taymiyyah 00:12:26.440 --> 00:12:28.440 We encouraged him 00:12:28.440 --> 00:12:30.440 We couldn't do it 00:12:30.440 --> 00:12:32.440 We are destined 00:12:32.440 --> 00:12:35.440 So forgive us and argue on our behalf 00:12:35.440 --> 00:12:38.980 Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said 00:12:38.980 --> 00:12:42.980 Some of his great companions used to say: 00:12:42.980 --> 00:12:47.980 I wish that my companions were like him to his enemies and opponents 00:12:47.980 --> 00:12:52.110 I never saw him praying against any of them 00:12:52.110 --> 00:12:54.110 He was praying for them 00:12:55.110 --> 00:12:59.110 One day I came promising him the death of his greatest enemy 00:12:59.110 --> 00:13:02.110 The most hostile and humiliating of them 00:13:02.110 --> 00:13:06.110 So he rebuked me, disavowed me, and took me back 00:13:06.110 --> 00:13:09.110 Then he immediately went to his family's house 00:13:09.110 --> 00:13:12.110 He consoled them and said 00:13:12.110 --> 00:13:14.110 I am in your place 00:13:14.110 --> 00:13:19.110 You will not have a matter in which you need help 00:13:19.110 --> 00:13:21.110 Unless I helped you with it 00:13:21.110 --> 00:13:24.139 And similar words 00:13:24.139 --> 00:13:26.139 They were pleased with him and prayed for him 00:13:26.139 --> 00:13:29.139 They exalted this state of his 00:13:29.139 --> 00:13:32.139 May God have mercy on him and be pleased with him