WEBVTT

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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With pens of longing,

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And the ink of love,

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We record lines more precious than gold,

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In describing the Master of all creation,

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Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

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The Prophetic characteristics (Shama'il).

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Chapter: What has been narrated regarding the leather socks (khuff) of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

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On the authority of ‘Abdullah Ibn Buraydah, from his father,

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That the Negus (al-Najashi) gifted the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Two black, plain leather socks.

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He wore them, then performed wudu,

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And wiped over them.

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In this hadith,

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The noble Companion informs us,

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Buraydah Ibn al-Husayb, may Allah be pleased with him,

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That the Negus,

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Who was the King of Abyssinia,

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And whose name was Ashama Ibn Abjar,

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Was the king of Abyssinia during the time of the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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And he embraced Islam during his lifetime,

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Though he did not migrate to him,

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And the Prophet, peace be upon him, prayed over him,

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The funeral prayer in absentia.

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His statement "gifted the Prophet, peace be upon him,"

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"Two black, plain leather socks,"

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Means their color was black,

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And "plain" (sadhijayn),

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Means they were unadorned,

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Without hair on them,

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And without any color contrasting with their own.

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His statement "he wore them,"

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Means he was in a state of purity (tahara),

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And the particle "fa" (then) implies immediacy.

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The Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Was gracious in accepting the gift,

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And hastened to make use of it,

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Which brings joy and happiness to the giver.

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And his statement,

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"Then he performed wudu and wiped over them,"

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For wiping over the leather socks, the hadiths are mutawatir (widely transmitted),

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From the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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Both while traveling and while at home.

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From al-Sha‘bi, who said:

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Al-Mughirah Ibn Shu‘bah, may Allah be pleased with him, said:

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Dihyah gifted the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Two leather socks, and he wore them.

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In this hadith,

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It is mentioned that Dihyah al-Kalbi, may Allah be pleased with him,

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Gifted the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Two leather socks, and he wore them,

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Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

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This is among the many virtues

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Of the character of the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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With his Companions,

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As he would accept their gifts,

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And reward them with something even better.

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Chapter: What has been narrated regarding the sandals (na‘l) of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.

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On the authority of Qatadah, who said:

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I asked Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him,

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"What were the sandals of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, like?"

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He said:

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"They had two straps (qibalan)."

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In this hadith,

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Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, was asked

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About the nature of the sandals of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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And he informed us that they had two straps.

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"Qibalan" is the dual form of "qibal,"

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Which is the fastener or the leather thong that is tied, the strap that goes between the two toes.

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It helps with a person's comfort in walking and the stability of the footwear on the foot.

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These sandals are closest to what people today call "zanuba" (flip-flops).

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On the authority of Ibn ‘Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said:

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The sandals of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, had two straps,

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With double-layered thongs.

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In this hadith as well, the Companion ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, describes

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The sandals of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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As having two straps,

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And the meaning of "two straps" has already passed.

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"With double-layered thongs" (mathnay shirakihima),

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"Mathnay" comes from "tathniya" (doubling),

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Which is making a thing into two.

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The "shirak" is one of the straps of the sandal,

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Meaning that the sandal of the Prophet, peace be upon him, had a fastener,

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In which two thongs had been placed.

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On the authority of ‘Isa Ibn Tahman, who said:

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Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, brought out to us

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Two hairless sandals,

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That had two straps.

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He said:

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Then Thabit later narrated to me from Anas, may Allah be pleased with him,

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That they were the ones worn by the Prophet, peace be upon him.

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In this hadith,

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Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him,

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Brought out to some of the Tabi‘un two hairless sandals,

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That had two straps.

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"Jardawayn" (hairless),

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Means there was no hair on them.

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It is said "ard jardā'" (barren land),

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Meaning there is no vegetation on it.

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Then this Tabi‘i said:

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Thabit narrated to me after that,

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From Anas, may Allah be pleased with him,

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That those two sandals belonged to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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And Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, had kept them

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After the passing of the Prophet, peace be upon him.

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On the authority of ‘Ubayd Ibn Jurayj,

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That he said to Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both:

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"I see you wearing sabti sandals."

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He said:

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"I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, wearing sandals that had no hair on them,

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And he would perform wudu while wearing them,

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So I love to wear them."

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In this hadith,

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‘Ubayd Ibn Jurayj asks

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‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both,

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Saying:

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"I see you wearing these sabti sandals."

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"Sabti" is attributed to "sabt,"

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Which is tanned cowhide.

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It is called "sabti,"

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Because its hair has been "subitat" (removed) from it,

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Meaning it was removed through a tanning process.

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So "sabti" sandals

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Are those made from tanned cowhide,

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From which the hair has fallen off.

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And his statement, may Allah be pleased with him,

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"I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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Wearing sandals that had no hair on them,"

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This is the meaning of "sabti."

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When sandals are made from the hides of cattle,

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Sometimes the hair remains on them completely,

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Sometimes light hair remains on them,

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And sometimes it is removed entirely.

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At that point, the sandal is described as "jardā'" (hairless),

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And as "sabti."

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And his statement "he would perform wudu while wearing them,"

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It is possible that he, peace be upon him,

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Performed wudu while they were on his feet,

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And did not take them off,

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Or that he performed wudu and then put on the sandals,

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While his feet were still damp from the wudu.

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And his statement "so I love to wear them,"

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Meaning ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, loved

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To wear sabti sandals,

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Because he saw the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Wearing them.

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And ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both,

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Is known for being among the people most

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Loving and following of the Prophet, peace be upon him.

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On the authority of ‘Umar Ibn Hurayth, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:

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I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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Praying in two patched sandals.

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In this hadith,

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The Companion informs us,

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That Hurayth, may Allah be pleased with him,

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Saw the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Praying in two patched sandals,

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Meaning they were sewn and mended.

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"Khasf" and "raq'" (patching),

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Is the joining of one thing to another.

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And he, peace be upon him,

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Used to patch his own sandals with his own hands,

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As in the hadith of ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her,

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When it was said to her:

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"What did the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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Do in his house?"

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She said: "Just as one of you does;

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He would patch his sandals,

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And mend his garment."

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And in the hadith is

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His prayer, peace be upon him,

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In sandals,

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And this has been authentically established from him,

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In his Sunnah, both in word and deed.

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So there is no issue regarding its permissibility,

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When the floors of the mosques

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Are dirt and gravel,

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Or when the prayer is in the desert.

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However, after mosques were prepared with carpets,

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It is appropriate for whoever enters the mosque

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To remove his sandals out of consideration for the cleanliness of the carpets,

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And to prevent harming the worshippers

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By what might affect the carpets,

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From the impurities on the soles of the shoes,

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Even if they are technically pure.

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On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him,

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That the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said:

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"None of you should walk

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In one sandal;

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Let him wear them both,

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Or let him take them both off."

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The author, may Allah have mercy on him, has finished

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What relates to the description of his sandals,

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Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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And has begun to mention his guidance,

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Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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In wearing sandals,

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So he brought forth this hadith,

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The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:

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"None of you should walk"

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"in a single sandal."

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This means in a state where

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one foot is shod

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and the other is bare.

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His statement,

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"Let him put on both of them,"

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or "let him take off both of them,"

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means that one should either walk

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with both feet shod

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or walk with both feet bare.

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As for having

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one foot bare

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and the other shod,

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this is what the Prophet,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, forbade.

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It has been said

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that this is so one does not

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imitate the Shaytan,

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because it is mentioned in some narrations

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that the Shaytan walks

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with a single sandal.

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It has also been said

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that this is to avoid

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causing injustice to the body,

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for the Sharia has commanded man to be just,

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even with his own body.

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If one walks with a single sandal

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and the other foot is bare,

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and the ground is

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hot or cold,

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the bare foot is treated unjustly.

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The Sharia came

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to forbid injustice.

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It is mentioned that Sheikh

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Ibn Baz, may Allah have mercy on him,

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was asked by someone who said,

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"If the second sandal

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is a step away from me,

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or two steps,

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may I walk to it with one sandal?"

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The Sheikh replied,

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"If you are able

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not to contradict the Sunnah,

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even for a single step, then do so."

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On the authority of Jabir,

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may Allah be pleased with him,

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the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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forbade a man from eating

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with his left hand,

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or walking in a single sandal.

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This hadith indicates

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that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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forbade a man from eating

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with his left hand.

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This ruling is not restricted

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to men only;

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rather, the address is directed to women

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as well.

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Eating with the left hand

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also includes the prohibition of drinking with it.

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For the Shaytan eats

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and drinks with his left hand.

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On the authority of Abu Hurayrah,

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may Allah be pleased with him,

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the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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said:

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"When one of you puts on sandals,

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let him begin with the right,

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and when he takes them off, let him begin with the left."

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So let the right foot

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be the first to be shod

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and the last to be unshod.

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This hadith shows

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that the right side is given precedence

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over the left in putting on footwear.

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This is why it was the practice of

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the Prophet, peace be upon him,

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to love starting with the right in matters

00:13:02.460 --> 00:13:04.460
that involve honor and adornment,

00:13:04.460 --> 00:13:06.460
such as grooming his hair,

00:13:06.460 --> 00:13:08.460
putting on his sandals, and all his affairs.

00:13:08.460 --> 00:13:10.460
He would prioritize

00:13:10.460 --> 00:13:12.460
the left in the opposite of that,

00:13:12.460 --> 00:13:14.460
such as taking off a sandal,

00:13:14.460 --> 00:13:16.460
entering the lavatory,

00:13:16.460 --> 00:13:18.460
and exiting the mosque.

00:13:18.460 --> 00:13:20.529
The reason for starting

00:13:20.529 --> 00:13:22.529
with the left when removing footwear

00:13:22.529 --> 00:13:24.529
is that wearing them is a form of honor,

00:13:24.529 --> 00:13:26.529
as it is a protection for the body.

00:13:26.529 --> 00:13:28.529
Since the right is

00:13:28.529 --> 00:13:30.529
more honorable than the left,

00:13:30.529 --> 00:13:32.529
it is given priority in wearing them,

00:13:32.529 --> 00:13:34.529
and delayed in removing them,

00:13:34.529 --> 00:13:36.529
so that the honor remains with it longer

00:13:36.529 --> 00:13:38.529
and it receives a greater share of it.

00:13:38.529 --> 00:13:40.529
Whoever begins

00:13:40.529 --> 00:13:42.529
putting on sandals with the left

00:13:42.529 --> 00:13:44.529
has acted poorly by contradicting

00:13:44.529 --> 00:13:46.529
the Sunnah,

00:13:46.529 --> 00:13:48.529
though it is not forbidden for him

00:13:48.529 --> 00:13:52.159
to wear his sandal.

00:13:52.159 --> 00:13:54.159
On the authority of 'Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her,

00:13:54.159 --> 00:13:56.159
she said:

00:13:56.159 --> 00:13:58.159
"The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:13:58.159 --> 00:14:00.159
loved to start with the right as much as he could

00:14:00.159 --> 00:14:02.159
in his grooming,

00:14:02.159 --> 00:14:04.159
his putting on of sandals, and his purification."

00:14:04.159 --> 00:14:07.889
In this hadith,

00:14:07.889 --> 00:14:09.889
the Mother of the Believers,

00:14:09.889 --> 00:14:11.889
'Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, informs us

00:14:11.889 --> 00:14:13.889
that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:14:13.889 --> 00:14:15.889
used to love

00:14:15.889 --> 00:14:17.889
starting with the right when putting on

00:14:17.889 --> 00:14:19.889
his sandals,

00:14:19.889 --> 00:14:21.889
when combing his hair,

00:14:21.889 --> 00:14:23.889
when grooming it,

00:14:23.889 --> 00:14:25.889
and in his purification,

00:14:25.889 --> 00:14:27.889
so he would begin with the right hand

00:14:27.889 --> 00:14:29.889
and the right foot.

00:14:29.889 --> 00:14:31.889
Her statement "as much as he could"

00:14:31.889 --> 00:14:33.889
is evidence for maintaining this practice

00:14:33.889 --> 00:14:35.889
wherever possible,

00:14:35.889 --> 00:14:37.889
whenever he was able,

00:14:37.889 --> 00:14:41.679
and when no obstacle prevented him from doing so.

00:14:41.679 --> 00:14:43.679
The hadith has more to follow,

00:14:43.679 --> 00:14:45.679
if Allah wills.

00:14:45.679 --> 00:14:47.679
And Allah knows best.

00:14:47.679 --> 00:14:49.679
Upon our Prophet Muhammad,

00:14:49.679 --> 00:14:51.679
and upon his family and companions,

00:14:51.679 --> 00:14:53.679
all of them.
