WEBVTT 00:00:00.400 --> 00:00:03.399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:08.400 The best examples and stances of the centuries 00:00:08.400 --> 00:00:13.400 He followed the Messenger if he sought or said 00:00:13.400 --> 00:00:15.400 Mawaddah Republic 00:00:15.400 --> 00:00:17.399 Advance 00:00:17.399 --> 00:00:21.399 Pictures from the lives of the followers 00:00:21.399 --> 00:00:26.429 By Dr. Abdul Rahman Raafat Al-Basha 00:00:26.429 --> 00:00:28.429 May God have mercy on him 00:00:31.019 --> 00:00:33.020 A slide for the judge 00:00:33.020 --> 00:00:35.310 May God have mercy on him 00:00:41.310 --> 00:00:46.310 The Commander of the Faithful bought Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him 00:00:46.310 --> 00:00:50.310 A horse from a Bedouin man and his money 00:00:50.310 --> 00:00:53.310 Then he rode his horse and his mount 00:00:53.310 --> 00:00:57.310 But he did not get far at the gallop for long 00:00:57.310 --> 00:01:02.310 Until a defect appeared in him that prevented him from continuing to run 00:01:02.310 --> 00:01:05.310 So he returned to where he started from 00:01:05.310 --> 00:01:07.310 He said to the man 00:01:07.310 --> 00:01:10.310 Take your horse, it is broken 00:01:10.310 --> 00:01:12.310 The man said 00:01:12.310 --> 00:01:15.310 I will not take it, O Commander of the Faithful 00:01:15.310 --> 00:01:18.310 I sold it to you safe and sound 00:01:18.310 --> 00:01:20.340 Omar said 00:01:20.340 --> 00:01:23.340 Make an arbitrator between me and you 00:01:23.340 --> 00:01:24.340 The man said 00:01:24.340 --> 00:01:28.340 Shurayh bin Al-Harith Al-Kindi rules among us 00:01:28.340 --> 00:01:31.340 Omar said: I am satisfied with him 00:01:31.340 --> 00:01:34.340 The Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Al-Khattab, ruled 00:01:34.340 --> 00:01:37.340 The owner of the horse went to Shurayh 00:01:37.340 --> 00:01:41.340 When Shurayh heard what the Bedouins said 00:01:41.340 --> 00:01:44.340 He turned to Omar bin Al-Khattab and said 00:01:44.340 --> 00:01:48.340 Did you take the horse intact, O Commander of the Faithful? 00:01:48.340 --> 00:01:50.340 Omar said yes 00:01:50.340 --> 00:01:52.340 Shuraih said 00:01:52.340 --> 00:01:55.340 Keep what you bought, O Commander of the Faithful 00:01:55.340 --> 00:01:58.469 Or give back what you took 00:01:58.469 --> 00:02:01.469 Omar looked at Shurayh in admiration 00:02:01.469 --> 00:02:02.469 And he said 00:02:02.469 --> 00:02:05.469 Is the judiciary anything but that? 00:02:05.469 --> 00:02:08.469 A decisive statement and a just ruling 00:02:08.469 --> 00:02:10.500 March to Kufa 00:02:10.500 --> 00:02:14.460 I have appointed you to fulfill it 00:02:14.460 --> 00:02:18.460 Shurayh bin Al-Harith was not there when Omar appointed him to the judiciary 00:02:18.460 --> 00:02:22.460 A man of unknown standing in civil society 00:02:22.460 --> 00:02:26.460 Or someone whose status is obscure among scholars and opinion-makers 00:02:26.460 --> 00:02:30.460 For the sake of the Companions and senior followers 00:02:30.460 --> 00:02:34.460 They were people of merit and people of precedence 00:02:34.460 --> 00:02:37.460 They appreciate his sharp acumen 00:02:37.460 --> 00:02:39.460 And his extraordinary intelligence 00:02:39.460 --> 00:02:41.460 And his high creation 00:02:41.460 --> 00:02:44.460 And the length and depth of his experience in life 00:02:44.460 --> 00:02:47.530 He is a Yemeni man 00:02:47.530 --> 00:02:49.530 Canadian clan 00:02:49.530 --> 00:02:53.530 He spent a significant part of his life in pre-Islamic times 00:02:53.530 --> 00:02:58.590 When the Arabian Peninsula shone with the light of guidance 00:02:58.590 --> 00:03:02.590 The rays of Islam spread to the land of Yemen 00:03:02.590 --> 00:03:08.590 Shurayh was one of the first believers in God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:08.590 --> 00:03:12.750 Those who respond to the call for guidance and truth 00:03:12.750 --> 00:03:17.750 They knew his virtue and appreciated his virtues and advantages 00:03:17.750 --> 00:03:20.750 They feel very sad for him 00:03:20.750 --> 00:03:25.750 They wish that he had been given the opportunity to come to the city early 00:03:25.750 --> 00:03:29.750 To meet the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:29.750 --> 00:03:32.750 Before he joins the senior comrade 00:03:32.750 --> 00:03:38.750 To benefit from its pure resources directly, not through mediation 00:03:38.750 --> 00:03:41.750 And to have the honor of companionship 00:03:41.750 --> 00:03:44.750 After having had the blessing of faith 00:03:44.750 --> 00:03:47.750 This brings together the good from its parties 00:03:47.750 --> 00:03:52.129 But it was as it was 00:03:52.129 --> 00:03:55.129 Al-Farouq, may God be pleased with him, was not 00:03:55.129 --> 00:04:02.129 He was hasty when he entrusted a major judicial position to a man from among the followers 00:04:02.129 --> 00:04:06.129 Although the sky of Islam was at that time 00:04:06.129 --> 00:04:13.159 It still shines with the blossoming stars of the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:13.159 --> 00:04:16.160 Time has proven the sincerity of Omar's insight 00:04:16.160 --> 00:04:18.160 And its management is correct 00:04:18.160 --> 00:04:23.160 Shurayh remained among the Muslims for about sixty years 00:04:23.160 --> 00:04:26.160 Continuous without interruption 00:04:26.160 --> 00:04:34.160 Omar, Othman, Ali, and Muawiyah succeeded in approving him in his position 00:04:34.160 --> 00:04:37.160 May God be pleased with them all 00:04:37.160 --> 00:04:43.220 The Umayyad caliphs who came after Muawiyah also approved of this 00:04:43.220 --> 00:04:49.220 Until the man asked to be relieved of his position during Al-Hajjaj’s term 00:04:49.220 --> 00:04:55.220 He had reached the one hundred and seventh mark of his long and rational life 00:04:55.220 --> 00:04:58.220 Full of pride and deeds 00:04:58.220 --> 00:05:04.220 The history of the judiciary in Islam has been filled with masterpieces from Shurayh’s positions 00:05:04.220 --> 00:05:10.220 He was proud of the masterpieces of obedience of Muslims, especially Muslims and the general public, to God’s law 00:05:10.220 --> 00:05:15.220 Which is represented by Shuraih and their descent according to its rulings 00:05:15.220 --> 00:05:23.220 The books were filled with the anecdotes of this remarkable man, his news, his sayings, and his actions 00:05:23.220 --> 00:05:28.220 From this, Uri bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:05:28.220 --> 00:05:33.220 He missed his armor, which was dear to him 00:05:33.220 --> 00:05:40.220 Then he soon found it in the hands of a man of the people of the people of Dhimmah, selling it in the market of Kufa 00:05:40.220 --> 00:05:43.220 When he saw her, he recognized her and said: 00:05:43.220 --> 00:05:50.220 This is my armor that fell off my camel on such and such a night and in such and such a place 00:05:50.220 --> 00:05:56.220 The dhimmi said, “Rather, it is my shield and in my hand, O Commander of the Faithful.” 00:05:56.220 --> 00:06:01.220 Ali said, “It is my shield, I did not sell it to anyone.” 00:06:01.220 --> 00:06:05.220 I did not give it to anyone until it became yours 00:06:05.220 --> 00:06:10.220 The dhimmi said, “Between you and me is the Muslim judge.” 00:06:10.220 --> 00:06:14.290 Ali said: You have done justice, so come to him 00:06:14.290 --> 00:06:18.290 Then they went to the judge's office 00:06:18.290 --> 00:06:22.290 When he was with him in the Judicial Council 00:06:23.290 --> 00:06:27.290 May God be pleased with him, what do you say, O Commander of the Faithful? 00:06:27.290 --> 00:06:32.290 He said, “I found this armor with this man.” 00:06:32.290 --> 00:06:36.290 I fell asleep on such and such a night and in such and such a place 00:06:36.290 --> 00:06:40.290 It did not reach him either by sale or gift 00:06:40.290 --> 00:06:43.290 Shurayh said to the dhimmi 00:06:43.290 --> 00:06:46.290 And what do you say, man? 00:06:46.290 --> 00:06:50.290 He said, “The shield is my shield and it is in my hand.” 00:06:50.290 --> 00:06:54.290 I do not accuse the Commander of the Faithful of lying 00:06:54.290 --> 00:06:57.290 Shuraih turned to Ali and said 00:06:57.290 --> 00:07:03.290 I have no doubt that you are truthful in what you say, O Commander of the Faithful 00:07:03.290 --> 00:07:05.290 And the shield is your shield 00:07:05.290 --> 00:07:10.290 But you must have two witnesses to attest to the validity of what you claimed 00:07:10.290 --> 00:07:14.290 Ali said: Yes, Lord Qambar 00:07:14.290 --> 00:07:17.290 Al-Hassan's son bears witness for me 00:07:17.290 --> 00:07:19.290 Shuraih said 00:07:19.290 --> 00:07:24.290 But the testimony of a son to his father is not permissible, O Commander of the Faithful 00:07:24.290 --> 00:07:27.290 Ali said, Glory be to God 00:07:27.290 --> 00:07:31.290 A man from the people of Paradise whose testimony is not permissible 00:07:31.290 --> 00:07:36.290 Did you not hear that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said? 00:07:36.290 --> 00:07:40.290 Al-Hasan and Al-Hussein are the masters of the youth of the people of Paradise 00:07:40.290 --> 00:07:42.480 Shuraih said 00:07:42.480 --> 00:07:45.480 Yes, O Commander of the Faithful 00:07:45.480 --> 00:07:49.480 However, I do not allow the child’s testimony to his father 00:07:49.480 --> 00:07:51.579 At that 00:07:51.579 --> 00:07:54.579 Ali turned to the dhimmi and said 00:07:54.579 --> 00:07:58.579 Take it, I have no other witness 00:07:58.579 --> 00:08:00.579 The dhimmi said 00:08:00.579 --> 00:08:04.579 But I bear witness that the shield is yours, O Commander of the Faithful 00:08:04.579 --> 00:08:06.579 Then he added: 00:08:06.579 --> 00:08:08.579 Oh God 00:08:08.579 --> 00:08:12.579 The Commander of the Faithful is suing me before his judge 00:08:12.579 --> 00:08:14.579 And his judge decides for me 00:08:14.579 --> 00:08:18.579 I bear witness that the religion that commands this is true 00:08:18.579 --> 00:08:21.800 I bear witness that there is no god but God 00:08:21.800 --> 00:08:25.800 And that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger 00:08:25.800 --> 00:08:27.829 I know, judge 00:08:27.829 --> 00:08:30.829 The shield is the shield of the Commander of the Faithful 00:08:30.829 --> 00:08:34.830 And I followed the army as it set off for Siffin 00:08:34.830 --> 00:08:37.830 The shield fell from his leafy camel 00:08:37.830 --> 00:08:39.830 So I took it 00:08:39.830 --> 00:08:42.860 Ali, may God be pleased with him, said to him 00:08:42.860 --> 00:08:45.860 But you have converted to Islam 00:08:45.860 --> 00:08:47.860 I gave it to you 00:08:47.860 --> 00:08:51.929 And she gave you this horse as well 00:08:51.929 --> 00:08:54.929 This incident did not happen long ago 00:08:54.929 --> 00:08:59.929 The man was even seen fighting the Kharijites under Ali's banner 00:08:59.929 --> 00:09:01.929 On the day of Nahrawan 00:09:01.929 --> 00:09:03.929 And he fights hard 00:09:03.929 --> 00:09:08.019 Until I wrote him a certificate 00:09:08.019 --> 00:09:10.019 It is also one of Shuraih's masterpieces 00:09:10.019 --> 00:09:13.019 That his son told him one day 00:09:13.019 --> 00:09:14.019 Father 00:09:14.019 --> 00:09:17.019 There is a dispute between me and my people 00:09:17.019 --> 00:09:19.019 So look into it 00:09:19.019 --> 00:09:22.019 If I am right, I will sue them 00:09:22.019 --> 00:09:25.019 Even if they have their own good 00:09:25.019 --> 00:09:27.019 Then he told him his story 00:09:27.019 --> 00:09:31.019 He said to him, “Go and sue them.” 00:09:31.019 --> 00:09:35.019 He went to his opponents and called them to court 00:09:35.019 --> 00:09:37.019 So they responded to him 00:09:37.019 --> 00:09:39.019 And when they appeared in the hands of Shurayh 00:09:39.019 --> 00:09:42.019 He judged them against his son 00:09:42.019 --> 00:09:45.019 When Shuraih and his son returned home 00:09:45.019 --> 00:09:47.019 The boy said to his father 00:09:47.019 --> 00:09:49.019 You exposed me, father 00:09:49.019 --> 00:09:52.019 I swear, if I had not consulted you before 00:09:52.019 --> 00:09:53.019 Why did I blame you? 00:09:53.019 --> 00:09:55.019 Shuraih said 00:09:55.019 --> 00:09:56.019 My son 00:09:56.019 --> 00:10:01.019 By God, you are more beloved to me than people like them filling the earth 00:10:01.019 --> 00:10:03.019 But God Almighty 00:10:03.019 --> 00:10:05.019 Dearer to me than you 00:10:05.019 --> 00:10:09.049 I was afraid to tell you that the truth is theirs 00:10:09.049 --> 00:10:13.049 So reconcile with them, they will lose some of their rights 00:10:13.049 --> 00:10:17.139 So I told you what I said 00:10:17.139 --> 00:10:20.139 He sponsored a son for Shurayh, a man 00:10:20.139 --> 00:10:22.139 He accepted his bail 00:10:22.139 --> 00:10:24.139 What was the man? 00:10:24.139 --> 00:10:27.139 However, he fled from the hands of the judiciary 00:10:27.139 --> 00:10:31.139 Shurayh imprisoned his son with the fugitive man 00:10:31.139 --> 00:10:37.379 He carried his food to the prison by hand every day 00:10:37.379 --> 00:10:40.379 Doubts were running rampant 00:10:40.379 --> 00:10:42.379 Sometimes some witnesses 00:10:42.379 --> 00:10:46.379 However, he finds no way to support their testimony 00:10:46.379 --> 00:10:49.379 Because of the conditions of justice available to them 00:10:49.379 --> 00:10:53.379 He used to tell them before they testified 00:10:53.379 --> 00:10:56.379 Listen to me, may God guide you 00:10:56.379 --> 00:11:00.379 It is you who will destroy this man 00:11:00.379 --> 00:11:03.379 And I fear the fire because of you 00:11:03.379 --> 00:11:06.379 You must fear it first 00:11:06.379 --> 00:11:10.379 You can now claim martyrdom and move on 00:11:10.379 --> 00:11:13.379 If they insist on testifying 00:11:13.379 --> 00:11:16.379 He turned to those who bore witness to him and said 00:11:16.379 --> 00:11:18.379 I know, Hedda 00:11:18.379 --> 00:11:21.379 I give you their testimony 00:11:21.379 --> 00:11:24.379 And I think you are unjust 00:11:24.379 --> 00:11:27.379 But I am not making a guess 00:11:27.379 --> 00:11:30.379 I will judge based on the testimony of witnesses 00:11:30.379 --> 00:11:35.379 If I decree something that permits you something that God has forbidden to you 00:11:35.379 --> 00:11:40.700 The slogan that Shuraih repeated in his judicial councils was a saying 00:11:40.700 --> 00:11:43.700 Tomorrow the oppressor will know who the loser is 00:11:43.700 --> 00:11:46.700 The oppressor awaits punishment 00:11:46.700 --> 00:11:49.700 The oppressed waits for justice 00:11:49.700 --> 00:11:52.700 And I swear to God 00:11:52.700 --> 00:11:56.700 No one leaves anything to God Almighty 00:11:56.700 --> 00:11:59.700 Then he felt his loss 00:11:59.700 --> 00:12:03.820 Shuraih was not an advisor to God 00:12:03.820 --> 00:12:06.820 And only for His Messenger and His Book 00:12:06.820 --> 00:12:11.820 Rather, he was an advisor to the general Muslims as well as to their special ones 00:12:11.820 --> 00:12:14.820 Someone narrated that 00:12:14.820 --> 00:12:19.820 Shurayh heard me complaining about some of my distress to a friend 00:12:19.820 --> 00:12:24.820 So he took me by the hand and stepped aside and said 00:12:24.820 --> 00:12:26.820 My nephew 00:12:26.820 --> 00:12:29.820 Beware of complaining to anyone other than God Almighty 00:12:29.820 --> 00:12:31.820 Who do you complain to? 00:12:31.820 --> 00:12:35.820 It is not without being a friend or an enemy 00:12:35.820 --> 00:12:37.820 As for the friend, it makes him sad 00:12:37.820 --> 00:12:40.820 As for the enemy, he gloats over you 00:12:40.820 --> 00:12:42.820 Then he said 00:12:42.820 --> 00:12:44.820 Look at these eyes of mine 00:12:44.820 --> 00:12:47.820 He pointed to one of my eyes 00:12:47.820 --> 00:12:53.820 By God, I have not seen a person or a road there for fifteen years 00:12:53.820 --> 00:12:56.820 But I didn't tell anyone that 00:12:56.820 --> 00:12:59.820 Except you at this hour 00:12:59.820 --> 00:13:02.820 Did you not hear what the righteous servant said? 00:13:02.820 --> 00:13:06.889 I only complain of my grief and sadness to God 00:13:06.889 --> 00:13:12.889 So make God Almighty your source of hardship and sorrow at every calamity that befalls you 00:13:12.889 --> 00:13:16.889 He is the most honorable of those responsible and the closest of invitees 00:13:16.889 --> 00:13:20.889 One day he saw a man asking another man something 00:13:20.889 --> 00:13:21.889 And he said to him 00:13:21.889 --> 00:13:23.889 My nephew 00:13:23.889 --> 00:13:25.889 Whoever asks someone for something 00:13:25.889 --> 00:13:28.889 He offered himself up for slavery 00:13:28.889 --> 00:13:31.889 If he fulfills it, he is responsible 00:13:31.889 --> 00:13:33.889 He enslaved him with it 00:13:33.889 --> 00:13:35.889 Even if he turns it back on her 00:13:35.889 --> 00:13:37.889 They both returned humiliated 00:13:37.889 --> 00:13:39.889 This is miserliness 00:13:39.889 --> 00:13:42.889 And that gave the response 00:13:42.889 --> 00:13:44.919 If you ask, ask God 00:13:44.919 --> 00:13:47.919 If you seek help, seek help from God 00:13:47.919 --> 00:13:53.919 And know that there is no power, strength, or help except in God 00:13:53.919 --> 00:13:58.259 A plague occurred in Kufa 00:13:58.259 --> 00:14:01.259 A friend of Sharih’s family left for Najaf 00:14:01.259 --> 00:14:04.259 He wants to escape from the epidemic 00:14:04.259 --> 00:14:06.299 Shuraih wrote to him 00:14:06.299 --> 00:14:08.299 As for after 00:14:08.299 --> 00:14:12.299 The place you left is not close to your bathroom 00:14:12.299 --> 00:14:14.299 It does not take away your days 00:14:14.299 --> 00:14:17.389 And it is the place to which you have arrived 00:14:17.389 --> 00:14:20.389 In the grip of someone who is unable to ask 00:14:20.389 --> 00:14:22.389 And he doesn't miss running away 00:14:22.389 --> 00:14:26.389 You and I may be on the carpet of one kingdom 00:14:26.389 --> 00:14:30.389 Indeed, Najaf is close to someone with power 00:14:30.389 --> 00:14:34.580 He was comfortable with all of that 00:14:34.580 --> 00:14:36.580 A close poet 00:14:36.580 --> 00:14:40.580 Nice performance, funny topics 00:14:40.580 --> 00:14:45.580 It was said that he had a boy who was about ten years old 00:14:45.580 --> 00:14:49.580 The boy influenced him and was fond of playing 00:14:49.580 --> 00:14:52.580 I missed him one day 00:14:52.580 --> 00:14:54.580 So he left the book 00:14:54.580 --> 00:14:57.580 He went on to watch the dogs 00:14:57.580 --> 00:15:01.580 When he returned home, he asked him: “I prayed.” 00:15:01.580 --> 00:15:02.580 And he said no 00:15:02.580 --> 00:15:05.610 So he called for paper and a pen 00:15:05.610 --> 00:15:08.610 He wrote to Mu'adid saying: 00:15:08.610 --> 00:15:11.799 He left the prayer for Aklob to seek it 00:15:11.799 --> 00:15:15.799 He wants the hassle with the abominable desires 00:15:15.799 --> 00:15:18.799 Let him come to you tomorrow with a newspaper 00:15:18.799 --> 00:15:22.799 I wrote to him as a newspaper grope 00:15:22.799 --> 00:15:26.799 If he comes to you, treat him with blame 00:15:26.799 --> 00:15:30.799 Preach to him the sermon of a wise writer 00:15:30.799 --> 00:15:33.830 If you want to hit him, then attack him 00:15:33.830 --> 00:15:37.830 If you reach three, you will be imprisoned 00:15:37.830 --> 00:15:41.830 And know that you did not come for yourself 00:15:41.830 --> 00:15:44.830 With what hurts my dearest souls 00:15:44.830 --> 00:15:49.110 May God be pleased with Al-Farouq 00:15:49.110 --> 00:15:52.110 The judiciary junction in Islam has been adulterated 00:15:52.110 --> 00:15:55.110 With a precious multi-ethnic pearl 00:15:55.110 --> 00:15:58.110 Pure essence 00:15:58.110 --> 00:16:01.179 Absolutely wonderful 00:16:01.179 --> 00:16:04.179 The love of Muslims is a shining lamp 00:16:04.179 --> 00:16:07.179 They are still shining to this day 00:16:07.179 --> 00:16:10.179 We are hypocritical to God's law 00:16:10.179 --> 00:16:13.179 They are guided by the light of their understanding of the Sunnah of the Messenger of God 00:16:13.179 --> 00:16:16.179 And the nations will brag about it on the Day of Resurrection 00:16:16.179 --> 00:16:19.210 May God have mercy on Shurayha Al-Qadi 00:16:19.210 --> 00:16:22.210 He established justice among people for sixty years 00:16:22.210 --> 00:16:25.210 He did not harm anyone 00:16:25.210 --> 00:16:28.210 And do not deviate from the right 00:16:28.210 --> 00:16:31.210 There is no distinction between a king and his market 00:16:31.210 --> 00:16:36.929 It was said to Shurayh 00:16:36.929 --> 00:16:40.149 With anything I acquired this knowledge 00:16:40.149 --> 00:16:43.179 He said, “By studying the scholars.” 00:16:43.179 --> 00:16:46.539 I take from them and give to them 00:16:46.539 --> 00:16:51.100 Sufyan Al-Awsi 00:16:54.100 --> 00:16:57.100 Where if he sought or said 00:16:57.100 --> 00:17:00.100 They were here 00:17:00.100 --> 00:17:03.100 They water the clouds of our lives 00:17:03.100 --> 00:17:06.099 His mouth and in us 00:17:06.099 --> 00:17:09.099 Their remembrance is exalted 00:17:09.099 --> 00:17:12.099 They left and cast a question in my conscience 00:17:12.099 --> 00:17:15.099 Do you like them? 00:17:15.099 --> 00:17:18.099 Star sky and hills 00:17:18.099 --> 00:17:21.099 They filled life with pride 00:17:21.099 --> 00:17:24.099 With their families 00:17:24.099 --> 00:17:27.839 And their ego was blown away