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Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
The book of fasting
Fasting is abstaining from things that break the fast from the rising of the true dawn
Until sunset
Chapter and atmosphere of Ramadan fasting
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
Ash'ara was fasted by the people of pre-Islamic times
When Ramadan came
In a novel
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, fasted on ten days
He ordered him to fast
When Ramadan was imposed, he left
He said
Whoever wants to fast
Whoever wishes may not fast
In a novel
Abdullah would not fast it unless it matched his fast
Comment on the hadith
Ashura is the tenth day of Muharram
He fasted
That is, Ash'ara
It agrees with his fast
That is, his usual fasting
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
One of the purposes of worship is to differ from the worship of the people of pre-Islamic times
It indicates that fasting on Ash'ara was obligatory
Then abrogate the obligation of Ramadan
It indicates that it is recommended for those who are accustomed to fasting voluntary fasts to maintain it
Chapter on the virtue of fasting
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
God said
Every action of the son of Adam has a narration
For every action there is an expiation
Except fasting
It is for Me and I will reward it
In a novel
He leaves his food, drink, and desire for me
Fasting is for me and I will reward it
A good deed is multiplied tenfold
Fasting is paradise
And if it is a fasting day for one of you
He does not commit obscenity or befriend
In a novel
And he is not ignorant
If someone insults him or kills him
Let him say that someone is fasting
In a novel
Twice
By the One in whose hand is Muhammad's soul
The scent of the mouth of a fasting person is better to God than the scent of musk
The fasting person has two joys that make him happy
If he breaks his fast, he is happy
And when he meets his Lord, he will be happy with his fast
Comment on the hadith
And I will reward him
An indication of his great reward
Paradise
That is, a cover and protection from sins and hell
So let him not be obscene
That is, he should not speak indecently
Refusal also refers to sexual intercourse and its introduction
It is not accompanied
That is, he does not quarrel or shout
He cursed him
That is, insult him
Kill him
That is, his motive and motivation
Lakhlouf
It is a change in the taste and smell of the mouth due to delayed food
The best
That is, more good
The smell of musk
He is well known
He found his Lord
That is, on the Day of Resurrection
He rejoiced in his fasting
That is, with its reward and reward
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
If the generous person is informed that he will undertake the punishment himself
It required the greatness and breadth of the penalty
In it, hypocrisy does not occur during fasting as it occurs in other times
Because it does not appear from the son of Adam by his actions
It is permissible to show pleasure in completing worship on its face
Door
Al-Rayyan is for those who are fasting
On the authority of Sahl, may God be pleased with him
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
In a novel
There are eight gates in heaven
There is a gate in Paradise called Al-Rayyan
Those who fast will enter it on the Day of Resurrection
No one else enters it
It is said
Where are the fasting people?
And they get up
No one else enters it
So if they enter
It was closed and no one entered
Comment on the hadith
Those who are fasting enter from it
That is, they will enter Paradise through this door
He does not enter it
That is, from Bab al-Rayyan
It is a special section for those who are fasting
So if they enter
That is, from Bab al-Rayyan
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Explaining the virtue of fasting and the dignity of those who fast
In it, the reward is of the same type as the work
In it, the naming of the gates of Paradise is arbitrary
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
Whoever spends a couple of pounds of something for the sake of God
He was invited from the doors
It means heaven
Oh Abdullah, this is good
In a novel
He called him the treasury of heaven
Each safe has a door
Yes, come on
Whoever is one of the people of prayer
He was called for prayer
And whoever is among the people of jihad
He was called for the sake of jihad
And whoever is among the people of charity
He was invited out of charity
And whoever is among the people of fasting
It was called for the sake of fasting
And Bab Al-Rayyan
Abu Bakr said
There is no necessity for what is called from these doors
And he said
Is anyone from all of them invited, O Messenger of God?
In a novel
O Messenger of God
The one you don't know
He said
Yes
I hope you are one of them, Abu Bakr
Comment on the hadith
Spend a couple
That is, he gave two things of any type of money
For God's sake
That is, sincerely for the sake of God Almighty
Daiya
Any call
Of good things
And intending to glorify it
Of necessity
That is, there is no harm to the one who is invited from all aspects
Those who were invited through all of its doors were happy
I hope you are one of them, Abu Bakr
Hope from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is obligatory
Yes, come on
Any call letter
If its origin is so-and-so
Come, come
Don't twist it
That is, there is no loss or loss for him
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Statement of His Eminence Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
And he is one of the people of all these works
It indicates that acts of righteousness are not usually open to one person in all of them
It may be open in all of them to a few people
And the friend, may God be pleased with him, is one of them
It contains proof of the doors to heaven
Their number and names of some of them
It encourages people to multiply the doors of goodness
To collect a huge reward
It indicates that there is no harm to the one who does more good deeds
Devoted to God Almighty
Door
Is it called Ramadan or the month of Ramadan?
And whoever sees it all wide
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
When Ramadan begins, the gates of Paradise are opened
In the novel Gates of Heaven
The gates of hell were closed
And the series of demons
Comment on the hadith
And the series of demons
That is, she was tightened with chains and shackled
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The path to heaven in Ramadan is easy
Deeds are quicker to be accepted
And it proves the doors to Paradise and Hell
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He mentioned Ramadan and said:
In the narration, the month has twenty-nine nights
Do not fast until you see the crescent
And do not break your fast until you see
If it is difficult for you, then appreciate it
In one narration, he completed the number of thirty
Comment on the hadith
That is, if the crescent is hidden
You did not see it due to cloudiness and the like
They appreciated him
What is meant is that they have completed the number of days of Sha`ban with thirty days
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Fasting and breaking the fast are related to the sighting of the crescent
Some considered fasting
With the moon's mansions and the path of reckoning
Chapter on those who do not give up false speech and acting upon it while fasting
On the authority of Abu Hurairah
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
Whoever does not give up false speech, acting upon it, and ignorance
God has no need for him to leave his food and drink
Comment on the hadith
He didn't let any, he didn't leave
False speech
That is, lying and straying from the truth
Acting falsely and making accusations
And work with it
That is, according to what God has forbidden
And ignorance
That is, the act of the ignorant
Or being rude to people
God has no need for him to leave his food and drink
What is meant?
Warning against false speech and what is mentioned with it
Not abandoning fasting
One of the benefits of talking
He benefited from the conversation
Acts of righteousness may be done by both the righteous and the ungodly
Only a friend avoids prohibitions
It includes staying away from anything that spoils the fast or reduces its reward
Door
Fasting is for those who fear for themselves
On the authority of Abdullah, he said:
We were with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, as young men and we did not find anything
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to us
O young people!
Whoever can afford it, let him get married
It lowers one's gaze and protects one's chastity
And who couldn't
He must fast
For it came to him
Comment on the hadith
Fasting is for those who fear for themselves
Single refers to an unmarried person
The people of any sect are subject to one description
He could find anything
Al-Ba'a means marriage and its maintenance
Lower your gaze, i.e. invite you to lower your gaze
I protect one's relief, i.e. I seek to prevent one from falling into adultery
And he came
Squeezing the testicles to cut off desire
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to take medications to cut off lust
It indicates the desirability of marriage for those who can afford it
In it, fasting reduces desire
Chapter on the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
If you see the crescent, fast
And if you see him, break your fast
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
We are an illiterate nation
We do not write or calculate
The month is like this and like this
In a novel
And the thumb was mutilated in the third
That means once twenty-nine
And thirty times
Comment on the hadith
We are the Arabs
A nation, any group
And we don't count
What is meant by the calculation here?
Star calculation and management
The thumb betrayed any grip
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The worship of fasting was linked to clear signs and apparent matters
It is the vision
It is permissible to act with an understandable signal
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Or Abu Al-Qasim, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Fast when you see it and break your fast when you see it
He is stupid to you
So they completed the thirty days of Sha`ban
Comment on the hadith
He is stupid
That is, if the crescent is hidden and you do not see it
So they continued
That is, they completed
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Fasting and breaking the fast are related to the sighting of the crescent
And in it the completion of the month
By vision or by completing his waiting period of thirty days
On the authority of Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He has had his wives for a month
When twenty-nine days had passed
Tomorrow or gone
So he was told
You swore not to enter a month
And he said
A month has twenty-nine days
Comment on the hadith
Automatic
That is, he swore not to enter upon his wives
Tomorrow
That is, he went at the beginning of the day
Or he left
That is, he went at the end of the day
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to remind the swearer of something that contradicts his oath
It is permissible to swear an oath as long as it is not a sin
Door
The month of Eid does not diminish
On the authority of Abu Bakra
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
Two months is not enough
Eid month
Ramadan is a humiliation
Comment on the hadith
They do not decrease
That is, they are not deficient in judgment
If there are any missing persons in the account number
It was said otherwise
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Reducing the embarrassment of what might happen due to a mistake in sighting the crescent
Because they specialize in the two Eids
It indicates that the reward is not always dependent on the presence of hardship
Rather, God Almighty may be kind enough to add reward to what is incomplete with what is perfect
The hadith is evidence for those who are satisfied with Ramadan with one intention
Because he made the entire month one act of worship
The hadith requires that the reward be equalized between the full month and the incomplete month
Door
Ramadan is not preceded by fasting for one or two days
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
None of you should precede Ramadan by fasting a day or two
Unless it was a man who was observing his fast
Let him fast that day
Comment on the hadith
He fasts his fast
That is, this coincided with a fast that the man was accustomed to fasting
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is forbidden to welcome Ramadan by fasting the day before it
With the intention of taking precautions for Ramadan
It indicates that it is permissible to fast on the day of doubt for the one who has the habit
Chapter on the words of God Almighty
It is permissible for you on the night of fasting to have sexual intercourse with your wives
They are clothes for you and you are clothes for them
God knew that you were betraying yourselves
So He turned to you and pardoned you
So now engage with them and seek what God has ordained for you
On the authority of Al-Baraa, may God be pleased with him, he said:
They were the companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
If the man is fasting
So he prepared breakfast
He slept before breaking his fast
He did not eat all night or day until evening
Qais bin Sarmah Al-Ansariyya was fasting
When breakfast was prepared
He came to his wife and told her
Do you have food?
She said no
But go, and I will pray for you
He had a working day
His eyes defeated him
Then his wife came to him
When she saw him, she said:
Disappointment to you
When the middle of the day came, he fainted
He mentioned that to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
So this verse was revealed
It is permissible for you on the night of fasting to have sexual intercourse with your wives
They were very happy about it
And I went down
And eat and drink until the white thread becomes distinct to you from the black thread
Comment on the hadith
Chapter on the words of God Almighty
It is permissible for you on the night of fasting to have sexual intercourse with your wives
They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them
God knew that you were betraying yourselves
So He turned to you and pardoned you
So now associate with them and seek what God has ordained for you
It was the first time fasting was imposed
It is forbidden for Muslims to eat, drink, and have sexual intercourse at night after sleep
Then copy that down and expand it
He pardoned them for their previous betrayals
He allowed them to have intercourse with women in order to maintain chastity and have children
I go, I go
So I ask you, i.e. I search for you
He works on his land
An eye defeated him
That is, he fell asleep while sleeping often
Disappointment to you
That is, you denied what you asked for and did not get it
He fainted, that is, he fainted
So they rejoiced about it, that is, about the verse
One of the benefits of talking
It is learned from the hadith that hardship brings ease
It indicates that the fasting person should not preoccupy himself with pleasure during the nights of Ramadan
He strives to realize Laylat al-Qadr
Pleasure is perceptible
If the Night of Destiny passes, it will not be reached
It is permissible for a woman to serve her husband
And there is copying
It is permissible to show joy in the easy provisions of religion
Chapter on the words of God Almighty
And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread
Then complete the fast until nightfall
On the authority of Adi bin Hatem, may God be pleased with him, he said
When I came down
Until the white thread becomes distinct to you from the black thread
I went with a black headband and a white headband
So I put them under my pillow
So I started looking at night, but it was not clear to me
So I went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So I mentioned that to him
He said in a narration
So your pillow is wide
That the black and white thread was under your pillow
That is the blackness of the night and the whiteness of the day
Comment on the hadith
White thread from black thread
The white thread is the first thing that appears from the dawn crossing the horizon
Like a stretched thread
The black thread is the darkness of the night that extends with it
It looks like two threads, black and white
Intentionally
Iqal is the rope with which the camel is tethered
My pillow, that is, my pillow
It does not become clear to me
That is, it does not appear to me
So I went in the morning, meaning I left at the beginning of the day
So your pillow is wide
That is, the pillow that covers day and night
He only lies on a wide back
I saw, that is, I saw
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
That is a misunderstanding of the text
It leads to wrong behavior
In it, the Sunnah explains the Qur’an
And there are common words
It does not work in its clearest form and in its most frequent use
Unless there is no statement
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, he said:
I sent down
And eat and drink until the white thread becomes distinct to you from the black thread
He did not come down at dawn
So if men wanted to fast
One of them tied a white thread and a black thread to his leg
He continued eating until his vision became clear to him
Then God sent down
From dawn
They knew that it only meant night and day
Comment on the hadith
Connect any tension
It becomes clear, that is, it appears to him and he becomes certain
See them
That is, seeing the black and white threads
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Do not delay the statement beyond the time it is needed
It states that certainty is not removed by doubt
And it includes the original
Until it appears to him and the opposite becomes clear
The door to the blessing of suhoor without an obligation
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, continued
People breaks
So it was hard for them
So he forbade them
They said
You are communicating
He said
I am not like you
I keep feeding and watering
Comment on the hadith
Continue
That is, between two fasts without breaking the fast at night
People breaks
That is, followers of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
So it was hard for them
To the hardship of hunger and thirst
So he forbade them
That is, about reaching out
I am not like you
That is, my situation is not like your situation
Or I'm not like one of you
I stay
Yes, I didn't
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The origin is in the actions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Lack of privacy
And it was said
Connectivity is one of the characteristics of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Get suhoor
There is a blessing in suhoor
Comment on the hadith
Get suhoor
A unanimous deputation order
Suhoor
Any suhoor food
Blessing
Blessing is the abundance and continuity of goodness
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Explaining the virtue of suhoor
In it, the time of magic is the gathering of good deeds
For remembrance, supplication and prayer
And when mercy descends
Chapter: If he intends to fast during the day
On the authority of Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded a man to convert to Islam
To give permission to people
Whoever has eaten should fast for the rest of his day
Whoever has not eaten should fast
Today is Ashura day
Comment on the hadith
A man from Aslam
He is Hind bin Asma bin Haritha Al-Aslami, may God be pleased with him
That permission
That is, he commanded him to call out
Day of Ashura
That is, the tenth of Muharram
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The validity of the intention to fast during the day
It includes not delaying the statement beyond the time of need