In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Furqan
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Those who do not hope to meet us said
If only the angels had not descended upon us, or had we seen our Lord
They were arrogant in themselves and extremely arrogant
And the polytheists who are not afraid to meet us said
Did God not send down angels to us so that they could tell us that Muhammad is right in what he says?
Or we see our Lord and He tells us that
Those who said this article were arrogant in themselves
They went beyond arrogance by saying that
On the day they see the angels, there will be no good news on that day for the criminals
They say it is a blocked stone
The day those who said will be seen
If only the angels had not descended upon us, or had we seen our Lord
On the day they see the angels, there will be no good news for them on that day
Angels say to criminals
Forbidden and forbidden to you today is the good news that you will have from God
We presented the work they had done and made it in vain
We deliberately did what these criminals did
So we made it invalid
Like the appearance of dust if sunlight enters through a skylight
The observer thinks it is dust and nothing
The companions of Paradise on that day will have a better place to stay and a better resting place
The people of Paradise on the Day of Resurrection are better and stable
It is the place where they settle
Who are these polytheists who are proud of their money?
And the best of them is in it
And the day the sky will be divided with clouds
And the angels descended
The kingdom on that day belongs to the Most Merciful
It was a difficult day for the unbelievers
On the Day of Resurrection, when the sky will be split with clouds
The angels descend to earth
The true kingdom on that day belongs purely to the Most Merciful, to the exclusion of anyone else
The day the sky was split with clouds was a very difficult day for the people of disbelief in God
And the day the oppressor bites his hands, he will say:
I wish I had taken a path with the Messenger
Oh, I wish I had not taken so-and-so as a friend
And the day the oppressor himself bites the polytheist with his Lord on his hands
Regretting and regretting what was wrong with God
And he says
I wish I had taken a path to salvation from the punishment of God in this world with the Messenger
Oh, I wish I had not taken so-and-so as a friend
And so-and-so was said to be Ubayy ibn Khalaf, and it was said to be Satan
He led me astray from the Remembrance after it had come to me
Satan was a traitor to man
He led me astray from believing in the Qur’an after it came to me from God
So he turned me away from him
Satan was a Muslim to man due to the affliction he inflicted on him
Not a savior or a savior
The Messenger said, O Lord, some people have considered this Qur’an abandoned
The Messenger said, “The day the oppressor bites his hands.”
O Lord, the people to whom You sent me
They considered this Qur’an abandoned
They turned away from him and did not hear him
Likewise, We made for every prophet an enemy from among the criminals
And your Lord is sufficient as a guide and helper
And just as We have made for you, O Muhammad, enemies from among the polytheists of your people
Thus We made for everyone whom We informed before you an enemy from among the polytheists of his people
None of them were singled out for that
O Muhammad, your Lord is sufficient as a guide to guide you to the truth
And a supporter for you over your enemies
Do not let your polytheist enemies terrorize you
I will support you against them
And those who disbelieved said, “If only the Qur’an had not been revealed to him in one sentence.”
Likewise, let us strengthen your heart with it
We recited it in a hymn
And those who disbelieved said
Was the Qur’an not revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in one sentence?
The Torah was also revealed to Moses in one sentence
God said
Likewise, it was revealed to you verse after verse
Let us correct your heart’s resolve and your soul’s certainty with it
And one thing after another we taught you until you memorized it
They will not bring you an example except that we will bring you the truth and the best explanation
O Muhammad, let these polytheists not come to you with an example that they can use
Unless we bring you the truth with what we nullify what he brought
It is better than what he gave of the proverb in explanation and detail
Those who will be gathered on their faces to Hell
Those are in a worse place and more astray from the path
These are the polytheists, O Muhammad, who say to you
If the Qur’an had not been revealed to him in one sentence
Those who will be gathered on their faces to Hell on the Day of Resurrection
They will be led to Hell
An evil residing in this world and the hereafter from the people of Paradise in Paradise
And more misguided than them in this world
And We gave Moses the Book
And We made his brother Aaron with him a minister
So we said: “He went to the people who denied Our signs.”
So we destroyed them completely
And We gave Moses the Torah
And We made with him his brother Aaron a helper and supporter
So we told them
Go to Pharaoh and his people who denied our information and evidence
So we destroyed them completely
When Noah's people denied the messengers, We drowned them
And We made them a sign for mankind
And We have prepared for the wrongdoers a painful punishment
And the people of Noah when they denied Our messengers
We drowned them in a flood
And We made our drowning of them a sermon and a lesson for the people to take into account
And We have prepared for them in the Hereafter a painful punishment
Aad, Thamud, and the Companions of Ar-Rass
And many centuries in between
And we gave him proverbs
And we both exonerated each other
We also destroyed Aad, Thamud, and the Companions of Ar-Rass
They were a people who were at a well
And We destroyed many of these nations, which we have named for you as many nations
And all these nations that we destroyed
Like us, she has proverbs
We alerted her to our arguments against her
We did not destroy a nation until after informing them of their excuse
And all of those whose affairs we mentioned to you
We eradicated them
So We destroyed them with torment and destroyed them all
They came to the village that rained bad rain
Did they not see it? Rather, they did not hope for resurrection
Those who had abandoned the Qur’an came to the village that God had rained stones on and destroyed them therein
It is Sodom, the village of Lot's people
Didn't these polytheists see that village?
And the punishment of God befell her
They consider and remember
They did not deny Muhammad in what he brought to them from God
Because they had not seen what happened to the village that was described
But they denied him because they are people who do not fear resurrection after death
And if these polytheists see you
They only treat you as a mockery, making fun of you
They say
Is this the one whom God sent to us as a messenger from among His creation?
This almost led us astray from our gods that we worship
It prevents us from worshiping it if we had not been patient with it
It will be made clear to them when they see the punishment of God that has befallen them
Whoever rides on a path other than guidance
And you seek a way in return
You are delusional
Have you seen him who takes his own desires as his god? Will you be a guardian over him?
Or do you think that most of them listen or understand?
They are only like cattle, nay, they are more astray from the path
Or do you think, O Muhammad, that most of these polytheists hear what is recited to them?
So they understand or understand what they see of God’s arguments
They are nothing but animals that do not understand what is said to them
Rather, they are animals more astray from the path
Because the animals are guided to their pastures and submitted to their masters
These infidels do not obey their Lord
They are not grateful for the blessings of those who bestowed upon them
Have you not seen your Lord how He extended the shadow, and if He had willed, He could have made it stationary?
If He had willed, He would have made it stationary, then We made the sun a guide for it
Have you not seen, O Muhammad, how your Lord extends the shadow?
It is between dawn and sunrise
If He had willed, He would have made it permanent and never fade away
Stretched out and not diminished by the sun
Then We showed you, O people, that it was replaced by the sun when it rose upon it
He is a creation of your Lord
He creates it if He wants and destroys it if He wants
Then We took him into our hands for a short time
Then we captured that evidence from the sun over the shadow to us in a hidden and quick way
With the spoils that we bring in the evening
Because the shadow after sunset does not disappear completely at once
Darkness cannot be accepted as a whole
But he takes hold of that shadow secretly
Little by little
Every part of him is followed by a part of darkness
Which is the extent of the shadow and then made the sun a guide to it
It is He who has made a garment for you, O people, tonight
And make sleep a rest for your bodies
And make the day full of life
It is He who sends the winds bringing good tidings of His mercy
And We sent down from the sky pure water
Let us revive the town of Nita and water it
And We give it to drink from among the many livestock and people We have created
It is God who sends the winds that fertilize life
Or from life and the rain that He sends down upon His servants
And We sent down from the clouds pure water
Let us revive a barren land with him
And We give water to it from whom We have created, livestock, animals, and many people
And We have distributed it among them so that they may remember, but most of the people refused except as ungrateful
We have divided this water which We sent down from the sky
So that they may remember My blessings upon them and thank My goodness to them
Most people refused but were ungrateful to my blessings upon them
If We had willed, We could have sent a warner to every town
So do not obey the disbelievers, and fight them with a great struggle
If we had wished, O Muhammad, we could have sent a warner to all of Egypt and every city
He warns them of Our sorrow for their disbelief in us
Many of the burdens we burdened you with will be lightened for you
This means that you will lose a lot of provisions
But we burdened you with the burden of all the villages
If you are patient, your patience with him will require the honor that God has prepared for you with Him
Do not obey the unbelievers in what they call you to do, such as worship their gods
But he struggled against them with this Qur’an with a great struggle
Until he is led to acknowledge what is in it and submit to acting on it