WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.299 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.299 --> 00:00:08.259 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.259 --> 00:00:14.230 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.230 --> 00:00:16.730 Surah Al-Furqan 00:00:16.730 --> 00:00:22.269 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.269 --> 00:00:27.839 Those who do not hope to meet us said 00:00:27.839 --> 00:00:33.840 If only the angels had not descended upon us, or had we seen our Lord 00:00:34.340 --> 00:00:41.340 They were arrogant in themselves and extremely arrogant 00:00:41.340 --> 00:00:46.579 And the polytheists who are not afraid to meet us said 00:00:46.579 --> 00:00:53.579 Did God not send down angels to us so that they could tell us that Muhammad is right in what he says? 00:00:53.579 --> 00:00:57.079 Or we see our Lord and He tells us that 00:00:57.079 --> 00:01:01.579 Those who said this article were arrogant in themselves 00:01:01.579 --> 00:01:05.579 They went beyond arrogance by saying that 00:01:05.579 --> 00:01:18.099 On the day they see the angels, there will be no good news on that day for the criminals 00:01:18.099 --> 00:01:23.099 They say it is a blocked stone 00:01:23.099 --> 00:01:27.060 The day those who said will be seen 00:01:27.060 --> 00:01:32.060 If only the angels had not descended upon us, or had we seen our Lord 00:01:32.560 --> 00:01:37.560 On the day they see the angels, there will be no good news for them on that day 00:01:37.560 --> 00:01:40.560 Angels say to criminals 00:01:40.560 --> 00:01:46.560 Forbidden and forbidden to you today is the good news that you will have from God 00:01:46.560 --> 00:01:58.290 We presented the work they had done and made it in vain 00:01:58.290 --> 00:02:02.290 We deliberately did what these criminals did 00:02:02.790 --> 00:02:04.790 So we made it invalid 00:02:04.790 --> 00:02:08.789 Like the appearance of dust if sunlight enters through a skylight 00:02:08.789 --> 00:02:12.789 The observer thinks it is dust and nothing 00:02:12.789 --> 00:02:24.580 The companions of Paradise on that day will have a better place to stay and a better resting place 00:02:24.580 --> 00:02:28.580 The people of Paradise on the Day of Resurrection are better and stable 00:02:28.580 --> 00:02:31.580 It is the place where they settle 00:02:32.080 --> 00:02:37.080 Who are these polytheists who are proud of their money? 00:02:37.080 --> 00:02:40.080 And the best of them is in it 00:02:40.080 --> 00:02:45.849 And the day the sky will be divided with clouds 00:02:45.849 --> 00:02:50.849 And the angels descended 00:02:50.849 --> 00:02:55.849 The kingdom on that day belongs to the Most Merciful 00:02:55.849 --> 00:03:00.849 It was a difficult day for the unbelievers 00:03:02.150 --> 00:03:06.150 On the Day of Resurrection, when the sky will be split with clouds 00:03:06.150 --> 00:03:10.150 The angels descend to earth 00:03:10.150 --> 00:03:16.150 The true kingdom on that day belongs purely to the Most Merciful, to the exclusion of anyone else 00:03:16.150 --> 00:03:25.020 The day the sky was split with clouds was a very difficult day for the people of disbelief in God 00:03:25.020 --> 00:03:29.020 And the day the oppressor bites his hands, he will say: 00:03:29.520 --> 00:03:33.520 I wish I had taken a path with the Messenger 00:03:33.520 --> 00:03:39.520 Oh, I wish I had not taken so-and-so as a friend 00:03:39.520 --> 00:03:46.409 And the day the oppressor himself bites the polytheist with his Lord on his hands 00:03:46.409 --> 00:03:50.409 Regretting and regretting what was wrong with God 00:03:50.409 --> 00:03:52.409 And he says 00:03:52.409 --> 00:03:58.409 I wish I had taken a path to salvation from the punishment of God in this world with the Messenger 00:03:58.909 --> 00:04:02.909 Oh, I wish I had not taken so-and-so as a friend 00:04:02.909 --> 00:04:09.780 And so-and-so was said to be Ubayy ibn Khalaf, and it was said to be Satan 00:04:09.780 --> 00:04:16.779 He led me astray from the Remembrance after it had come to me 00:04:16.779 --> 00:04:23.509 Satan was a traitor to man 00:04:23.509 --> 00:04:29.509 He led me astray from believing in the Qur’an after it came to me from God 00:04:30.009 --> 00:04:32.009 So he turned me away from him 00:04:32.009 --> 00:04:37.009 Satan was a Muslim to man due to the affliction he inflicted on him 00:04:37.009 --> 00:04:41.100 Not a savior or a savior 00:04:41.100 --> 00:04:49.100 The Messenger said, O Lord, some people have considered this Qur’an abandoned 00:04:49.100 --> 00:04:54.000 The Messenger said, “The day the oppressor bites his hands.” 00:04:54.000 --> 00:04:58.000 O Lord, the people to whom You sent me 00:04:58.500 --> 00:05:01.500 They considered this Qur’an abandoned 00:05:01.500 --> 00:05:04.500 They turned away from him and did not hear him 00:05:04.500 --> 00:05:13.939 Likewise, We made for every prophet an enemy from among the criminals 00:05:13.939 --> 00:05:20.740 And your Lord is sufficient as a guide and helper 00:05:20.740 --> 00:05:25.740 And just as We have made for you, O Muhammad, enemies from among the polytheists of your people 00:05:26.240 --> 00:05:32.240 Thus We made for everyone whom We informed before you an enemy from among the polytheists of his people 00:05:32.240 --> 00:05:35.300 None of them were singled out for that 00:05:35.300 --> 00:05:40.360 O Muhammad, your Lord is sufficient as a guide to guide you to the truth 00:05:40.360 --> 00:05:43.399 And a supporter for you over your enemies 00:05:43.399 --> 00:05:47.399 Do not let your polytheist enemies terrorize you 00:05:47.399 --> 00:05:51.579 I will support you against them 00:05:52.079 --> 00:05:59.079 And those who disbelieved said, “If only the Qur’an had not been revealed to him in one sentence.” 00:05:59.079 --> 00:06:03.079 Likewise, let us strengthen your heart with it 00:06:03.079 --> 00:06:06.079 We recited it in a hymn 00:06:07.939 --> 00:06:09.939 And those who disbelieved said 00:06:09.939 --> 00:06:15.939 Was the Qur’an not revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in one sentence? 00:06:15.939 --> 00:06:21.069 The Torah was also revealed to Moses in one sentence 00:06:21.069 --> 00:06:22.670 God said 00:06:22.670 --> 00:06:26.670 Likewise, it was revealed to you verse after verse 00:06:26.670 --> 00:06:31.170 Let us correct your heart’s resolve and your soul’s certainty with it 00:06:31.170 --> 00:06:36.170 And one thing after another we taught you until you memorized it 00:06:36.170 --> 00:06:44.939 They will not bring you an example except that we will bring you the truth and the best explanation 00:06:44.939 --> 00:06:51.009 O Muhammad, let these polytheists not come to you with an example that they can use 00:06:51.009 --> 00:06:55.509 Unless we bring you the truth with what we nullify what he brought 00:06:55.509 --> 00:07:00.509 It is better than what he gave of the proverb in explanation and detail 00:07:00.509 --> 00:07:06.680 Those who will be gathered on their faces to Hell 00:07:06.680 --> 00:07:18.180 Those are in a worse place and more astray from the path 00:07:19.579 --> 00:07:23.579 These are the polytheists, O Muhammad, who say to you 00:07:23.579 --> 00:07:27.579 If the Qur’an had not been revealed to him in one sentence 00:07:27.579 --> 00:07:33.079 Those who will be gathered on their faces to Hell on the Day of Resurrection 00:07:33.079 --> 00:07:35.579 They will be led to Hell 00:07:35.579 --> 00:07:41.579 An evil residing in this world and the hereafter from the people of Paradise in Paradise 00:07:41.579 --> 00:07:45.939 And more misguided than them in this world 00:07:45.939 --> 00:07:48.939 And We gave Moses the Book 00:07:48.939 --> 00:07:53.939 And We made his brother Aaron with him a minister 00:07:53.939 --> 00:07:58.939 So we said: “He went to the people who denied Our signs.” 00:07:58.939 --> 00:08:04.209 So we destroyed them completely 00:08:04.209 --> 00:08:07.209 And We gave Moses the Torah 00:08:07.209 --> 00:08:11.709 And We made with him his brother Aaron a helper and supporter 00:08:11.709 --> 00:08:13.709 So we told them 00:08:13.709 --> 00:08:19.709 Go to Pharaoh and his people who denied our information and evidence 00:08:19.709 --> 00:08:24.060 So we destroyed them completely 00:08:24.060 --> 00:08:30.060 When Noah's people denied the messengers, We drowned them 00:08:30.060 --> 00:08:33.559 And We made them a sign for mankind 00:08:33.559 --> 00:08:40.110 And We have prepared for the wrongdoers a painful punishment 00:08:40.110 --> 00:08:43.610 And the people of Noah when they denied Our messengers 00:08:43.610 --> 00:08:46.610 We drowned them in a flood 00:08:46.610 --> 00:08:52.610 And We made our drowning of them a sermon and a lesson for the people to take into account 00:08:52.610 --> 00:08:56.610 And We have prepared for them in the Hereafter a painful punishment 00:08:56.610 --> 00:09:02.759 Aad, Thamud, and the Companions of Ar-Rass 00:09:02.759 --> 00:09:06.759 And many centuries in between 00:09:06.759 --> 00:09:11.759 And we gave him proverbs 00:09:11.759 --> 00:09:16.629 And we both exonerated each other 00:09:16.629 --> 00:09:21.629 We also destroyed Aad, Thamud, and the Companions of Ar-Rass 00:09:21.629 --> 00:09:24.629 They were a people who were at a well 00:09:24.629 --> 00:09:30.629 And We destroyed many of these nations, which we have named for you as many nations 00:09:30.629 --> 00:09:34.629 And all these nations that we destroyed 00:09:34.629 --> 00:09:36.629 Like us, she has proverbs 00:09:36.629 --> 00:09:39.629 We alerted her to our arguments against her 00:09:39.629 --> 00:09:44.629 We did not destroy a nation until after informing them of their excuse 00:09:44.629 --> 00:09:48.629 And all of those whose affairs we mentioned to you 00:09:48.629 --> 00:09:50.629 We eradicated them 00:09:50.629 --> 00:09:55.629 So We destroyed them with torment and destroyed them all 00:09:55.629 --> 00:10:03.070 They came to the village that rained bad rain 00:10:03.070 --> 00:10:10.070 Did they not see it? Rather, they did not hope for resurrection 00:10:11.929 --> 00:10:20.929 Those who had abandoned the Qur’an came to the village that God had rained stones on and destroyed them therein 00:10:20.929 --> 00:10:25.000 It is Sodom, the village of Lot's people 00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:29.000 Didn't these polytheists see that village? 00:10:29.000 --> 00:10:31.000 And the punishment of God befell her 00:10:31.000 --> 00:10:34.000 They consider and remember 00:10:34.000 --> 00:10:39.000 They did not deny Muhammad in what he brought to them from God 00:10:39.000 --> 00:10:44.000 Because they had not seen what happened to the village that was described 00:10:44.000 --> 00:10:51.000 But they denied him because they are people who do not fear resurrection after death 00:11:02.720 --> 00:11:05.720 And if these polytheists see you 00:11:05.720 --> 00:11:09.720 They only treat you as a mockery, making fun of you 00:11:09.720 --> 00:11:11.720 They say 00:11:11.720 --> 00:11:18.100 Is this the one whom God sent to us as a messenger from among His creation? 00:11:32.100 --> 00:11:38.250 This almost led us astray from our gods that we worship 00:11:38.250 --> 00:11:42.250 It prevents us from worshiping it if we had not been patient with it 00:11:42.250 --> 00:11:47.250 It will be made clear to them when they see the punishment of God that has befallen them 00:11:47.250 --> 00:11:50.250 Whoever rides on a path other than guidance 00:11:50.250 --> 00:11:53.250 And you seek a way in return 00:11:53.250 --> 00:11:56.559 You are delusional 00:11:56.559 --> 00:12:05.490 Have you seen him who takes his own desires as his god? Will you be a guardian over him? 00:12:28.490 --> 00:12:37.389 Or do you think that most of them listen or understand? 00:12:37.389 --> 00:12:43.389 They are only like cattle, nay, they are more astray from the path 00:12:44.389 --> 00:12:51.960 Or do you think, O Muhammad, that most of these polytheists hear what is recited to them? 00:12:51.960 --> 00:12:55.960 So they understand or understand what they see of God’s arguments 00:12:55.960 --> 00:13:01.059 They are nothing but animals that do not understand what is said to them 00:13:01.059 --> 00:13:05.059 Rather, they are animals more astray from the path 00:13:05.059 --> 00:13:10.059 Because the animals are guided to their pastures and submitted to their masters 00:13:11.059 --> 00:13:15.059 These infidels do not obey their Lord 00:13:15.059 --> 00:13:20.080 They are not grateful for the blessings of those who bestowed upon them 00:13:20.080 --> 00:13:28.080 Have you not seen your Lord how He extended the shadow, and if He had willed, He could have made it stationary? 00:13:28.080 --> 00:13:38.789 If He had willed, He would have made it stationary, then We made the sun a guide for it 00:13:38.789 --> 00:13:42.789 Have you not seen, O Muhammad, how your Lord extends the shadow? 00:13:42.789 --> 00:13:46.789 It is between dawn and sunrise 00:13:46.789 --> 00:13:49.789 If He had willed, He would have made it permanent and never fade away 00:13:49.789 --> 00:13:53.789 Stretched out and not diminished by the sun 00:13:53.789 --> 00:13:59.789 Then We showed you, O people, that it was replaced by the sun when it rose upon it 00:13:59.789 --> 00:14:02.789 He is a creation of your Lord 00:14:02.789 --> 00:14:07.789 He creates it if He wants and destroys it if He wants 00:14:07.789 --> 00:14:14.779 Then We took him into our hands for a short time 00:14:16.710 --> 00:14:23.710 Then we captured that evidence from the sun over the shadow to us in a hidden and quick way 00:14:23.710 --> 00:14:26.710 With the spoils that we bring in the evening 00:14:26.710 --> 00:14:30.710 Because the shadow after sunset does not disappear completely at once 00:14:30.710 --> 00:14:34.710 Darkness cannot be accepted as a whole 00:14:34.710 --> 00:14:38.710 But he takes hold of that shadow secretly 00:14:38.710 --> 00:14:40.710 Little by little 00:14:40.710 --> 00:14:46.889 Every part of him is followed by a part of darkness 00:15:02.759 --> 00:15:06.759 Which is the extent of the shadow and then made the sun a guide to it 00:15:06.759 --> 00:15:11.759 It is He who has made a garment for you, O people, tonight 00:15:11.759 --> 00:15:16.759 And make sleep a rest for your bodies 00:15:16.759 --> 00:15:20.779 And make the day full of life 00:15:20.779 --> 00:15:27.779 It is He who sends the winds bringing good tidings of His mercy 00:15:27.779 --> 00:15:35.779 And We sent down from the sky pure water 00:15:35.779 --> 00:15:40.779 Let us revive the town of Nita and water it 00:15:40.779 --> 00:15:48.779 And We give it to drink from among the many livestock and people We have created 00:15:48.779 --> 00:15:53.580 It is God who sends the winds that fertilize life 00:15:53.580 --> 00:15:58.580 Or from life and the rain that He sends down upon His servants 00:15:58.580 --> 00:16:01.580 And We sent down from the clouds pure water 00:16:01.580 --> 00:16:04.580 Let us revive a barren land with him 00:16:04.580 --> 00:16:10.580 And We give water to it from whom We have created, livestock, animals, and many people 00:16:10.580 --> 00:16:20.919 And We have distributed it among them so that they may remember, but most of the people refused except as ungrateful 00:16:20.919 --> 00:16:27.039 We have divided this water which We sent down from the sky 00:16:27.039 --> 00:16:32.039 So that they may remember My blessings upon them and thank My goodness to them 00:16:32.039 --> 00:16:37.039 Most people refused but were ungrateful to my blessings upon them 00:16:37.039 --> 00:16:45.000 If We had willed, We could have sent a warner to every town 00:16:45.000 --> 00:16:53.000 So do not obey the disbelievers, and fight them with a great struggle 00:16:53.000 --> 00:17:00.159 If we had wished, O Muhammad, we could have sent a warner to all of Egypt and every city 00:17:00.159 --> 00:17:03.159 He warns them of Our sorrow for their disbelief in us 00:17:03.159 --> 00:17:07.160 Many of the burdens we burdened you with will be lightened for you 00:17:07.160 --> 00:17:11.160 This means that you will lose a lot of provisions 00:17:11.160 --> 00:17:15.160 But we burdened you with the burden of all the villages 00:17:15.160 --> 00:17:22.160 If you are patient, your patience with him will require the honor that God has prepared for you with Him 00:17:22.160 --> 00:17:28.160 Do not obey the unbelievers in what they call you to do, such as worship their gods 00:17:28.160 --> 00:17:33.160 But he struggled against them with this Qur’an with a great struggle 00:17:33.160 --> 00:17:38.160 Until he is led to acknowledge what is in it and submit to acting on it