1 00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:03,629 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,629 --> 00:00:13,179 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,179 --> 00:00:17,660 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,660 --> 00:00:22,899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:22,899 --> 00:00:24,929 May God protect him 6 00:00:24,929 --> 00:00:34,750 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the time when the Quraysh would emerge and consult with him 7 00:00:35,439 --> 00:00:41,520 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was informed of the departure of the Quraysh to prevent their reproach 8 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:43,520 So he consulted his companions 9 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:46,719 The immigrants spoke and did well 10 00:00:46,719 --> 00:00:50,100 Then he consulted them again 11 00:00:50,100 --> 00:00:53,140 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 12 00:00:53,140 --> 00:00:56,740 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 13 00:00:56,740 --> 00:01:00,259 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 14 00:01:00,259 --> 00:01:04,260 He consulted when Iqbal Abu Sufyan reached him 15 00:01:04,420 --> 00:01:07,620 And in a narration by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 16 00:01:07,620 --> 00:01:10,900 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 17 00:01:10,900 --> 00:01:12,900 Consult people on the day of Badr 18 00:01:12,900 --> 00:01:14,900 Then Abu Bakr spoke 19 00:01:14,900 --> 00:01:16,900 So turn away from him 20 00:01:16,900 --> 00:01:18,900 Then Omar spoke 21 00:01:18,900 --> 00:01:20,900 So turn away from him 22 00:01:20,900 --> 00:01:22,900 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 23 00:01:22,900 --> 00:01:27,459 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 24 00:01:27,459 --> 00:01:29,459 Al-Miqdad said on the day of Badr 25 00:01:29,459 --> 00:01:31,459 O Messenger of God 26 00:01:31,859 --> 00:01:36,659 We do not say to you what the children of Israel said to Moses 27 00:01:36,659 --> 00:01:39,620 So go, you and your Lord, and fight 28 00:01:39,620 --> 00:01:41,620 They are sitting here 29 00:01:41,620 --> 00:01:44,579 But go ahead and we are with you 30 00:01:44,579 --> 00:01:49,620 It is as if he was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 31 00:01:49,620 --> 00:01:54,420 In another wording by Al-Bukhari and Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 32 00:01:54,420 --> 00:01:56,420 The pronunciation is for Ahmed 33 00:01:56,420 --> 00:01:59,620 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 34 00:01:59,780 --> 00:02:02,819 I witnessed a scene from Al-Miqdad 35 00:02:02,819 --> 00:02:08,419 For me to be its owner is dearer to me than anything on earth 36 00:02:08,419 --> 00:02:12,740 He said he came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 37 00:02:12,740 --> 00:02:14,740 He was a knightly man 38 00:02:14,740 --> 00:02:16,740 And he said 39 00:02:16,740 --> 00:02:18,740 Preach good news, O Prophet of God 40 00:02:18,740 --> 00:02:25,139 By God, we do not say to you what the children of Israel said to Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace 41 00:02:25,139 --> 00:02:27,139 So go, you and your Lord 42 00:02:27,219 --> 00:02:31,219 So fight, they are sitting here 43 00:02:31,219 --> 00:02:33,219 But by the One who sent you with the truth 44 00:02:33,219 --> 00:02:35,219 Let us be in your hands 45 00:02:35,219 --> 00:02:39,219 And to your right, and to your left, and behind you 46 00:02:39,219 --> 00:02:41,219 Until God opens up to you 47 00:02:41,219 --> 00:02:48,240 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, consulted the Companions, may God be pleased with them 48 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:50,240 And he said 49 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:52,240 Advise me, people 50 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:54,240 But he wants the Ansar 51 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:56,240 That is because they are the number of people 52 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:58,240 And when they pledged allegiance to him at Aqaba 53 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:00,240 They said, O Messenger of God 54 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:02,240 We are free from your guilt 55 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:04,240 Until you get home 56 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:06,240 If you reach us 57 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:08,240 You are under our protection 58 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:10,240 We prevent you from what we prevent you from 59 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:12,240 Our sons and women 60 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:14,240 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 61 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:16,240 He fears that it will not be the Ansar 62 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:18,240 You see victory over her 63 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,240 Except for those who raided him in Medina 64 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:22,240 It was as if the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 65 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:24,240 He fears that it will not be the Ansar 66 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:26,240 Except for those who raided him in Medina 67 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:28,240 From his enemy 68 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:30,240 And they don't have to walk 69 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:32,240 them to an enemy of their country 70 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:34,340 So he stood up 71 00:03:34,340 --> 00:03:36,340 Saad bin Moaz, may God be pleased with him 72 00:03:36,340 --> 00:03:38,340 And he said 73 00:03:38,340 --> 00:03:40,340 I swear to God that you want us 74 00:03:40,340 --> 00:03:42,340 O Messenger of God 75 00:03:42,340 --> 00:03:44,340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 76 00:03:44,340 --> 00:03:46,340 Yes 77 00:03:46,340 --> 00:03:48,370 Saad, may God be pleased with him, said 78 00:03:48,370 --> 00:03:50,370 We believed in you 79 00:03:50,370 --> 00:03:52,370 And we believed you 80 00:03:52,370 --> 00:03:54,370 We witnessed that what you brought 81 00:03:54,370 --> 00:03:56,370 He is right 82 00:03:56,370 --> 00:03:58,370 And we gave you that 83 00:03:58,370 --> 00:04:00,370 Our covenants and covenants 84 00:04:00,370 --> 00:04:02,430 To hear and obey 85 00:04:02,430 --> 00:04:04,430 So go, O Messenger of God 86 00:04:04,430 --> 00:04:06,430 Whatever you want, we are with you 87 00:04:06,430 --> 00:04:08,430 By the One who sent you with the truth 88 00:04:08,430 --> 00:04:10,430 If you review 89 00:04:10,430 --> 00:04:12,430 We built this sea, so I took it 90 00:04:12,430 --> 00:04:14,430 We'll take it with you 91 00:04:14,430 --> 00:04:16,430 Not a single man of us is left behind 92 00:04:16,430 --> 00:04:18,430 And what we hate 93 00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:20,430 To meet our enemy 94 00:04:20,430 --> 00:04:22,430 We are patient in war 95 00:04:22,430 --> 00:04:24,430 Be honest in the encounter 96 00:04:24,430 --> 00:04:26,430 Perhaps God will show you 97 00:04:26,430 --> 00:04:28,430 Of us what you acknowledge 98 00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:30,430 Your eye 99 00:04:30,430 --> 00:04:32,430 Please guide us with God's blessing 100 00:04:32,430 --> 00:04:34,620 The Messenger of God explained 101 00:04:34,620 --> 00:04:36,620 May God bless him and grant him peace 102 00:04:36,620 --> 00:04:38,620 According to Saad, may God be pleased with him 103 00:04:38,620 --> 00:04:40,620 Then he said 104 00:04:40,620 --> 00:04:42,620 Walk and preach 105 00:04:42,620 --> 00:04:44,620 God has promised me 106 00:04:44,620 --> 00:04:46,620 One of the two sects 107 00:04:46,620 --> 00:04:48,620 I swear to God that I am now 108 00:04:48,620 --> 00:04:50,620 To the people's wrestler 109 00:04:50,620 --> 00:04:54,129 The descent of Muslims 110 00:04:54,129 --> 00:04:56,129 With the lowest enemy 111 00:04:56,129 --> 00:04:58,129 And the infidels 112 00:04:58,129 --> 00:05:00,129 With the maximum enemy 113 00:05:00,129 --> 00:05:02,829 Then the Messenger of God walked 114 00:05:02,829 --> 00:05:04,829 May God bless him and grant him peace 115 00:05:04,829 --> 00:05:06,829 Until he descended with his army 116 00:05:06,829 --> 00:05:08,829 With the lowest enemy 117 00:05:08,829 --> 00:05:10,829 Close to Badr 118 00:05:10,829 --> 00:05:12,829 The infidels of Quraish descended 119 00:05:12,829 --> 00:05:14,829 With the maximum enemy 120 00:05:14,829 --> 00:05:16,829 No one knows where the other is 121 00:05:16,829 --> 00:05:18,829 As for Abu Sufyan 122 00:05:18,829 --> 00:05:20,829 So he reached the sea coast 123 00:05:20,829 --> 00:05:22,829 He escaped with the caravan 124 00:05:22,829 --> 00:05:24,860 God Almighty said 125 00:05:24,860 --> 00:05:26,860 Because you are the enemy 126 00:05:26,860 --> 00:05:28,860 The world is weak 127 00:05:28,860 --> 00:05:30,860 With the maximum enemy 128 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:32,860 And the knees are below you 129 00:05:32,860 --> 00:05:34,860 Even if you date 130 00:05:34,860 --> 00:05:36,860 You would have disagreed about the timing 131 00:05:36,860 --> 00:05:38,860 But let God decide 132 00:05:38,860 --> 00:05:40,860 Something was effective 133 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:42,860 To perish 134 00:05:42,860 --> 00:05:44,860 Whoever dies without knowledge 135 00:05:44,860 --> 00:05:46,860 Long live who 136 00:05:46,860 --> 00:05:48,860 We made it clear 137 00:05:48,860 --> 00:05:50,860 And God 138 00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:52,860 He is All-Hearing and All-Knowing 139 00:05:52,860 --> 00:05:55,019 Ibn Ishaq said 140 00:05:55,019 --> 00:05:57,019 In the interpretation of the verse 141 00:05:57,019 --> 00:05:59,019 That is, to disbelieve whoever disbelieves 142 00:05:59,019 --> 00:06:01,019 After the argument 143 00:06:01,019 --> 00:06:03,019 When he saw the sign and lesson 144 00:06:03,019 --> 00:06:05,019 And whoever believes believes 145 00:06:05,019 --> 00:06:07,060 Like that 146 00:06:07,060 --> 00:06:09,060 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 147 00:06:09,060 --> 00:06:11,060 Commenting on the interpretation of Ibn Ishaq 148 00:06:11,060 --> 00:06:13,060 This is a good explanation 149 00:06:13,060 --> 00:06:15,060 And simplify that 150 00:06:15,060 --> 00:06:17,060 God Almighty says 151 00:06:17,060 --> 00:06:19,060 He brought you together 152 00:06:19,060 --> 00:06:21,060 With your enemy in place 153 00:06:21,060 --> 00:06:23,060 One at a time 154 00:06:23,060 --> 00:06:25,060 To grant you victory over them 155 00:06:25,060 --> 00:06:27,060 He raises the word of truth 156 00:06:27,060 --> 00:06:29,060 On falsehood to become 157 00:06:29,060 --> 00:06:31,060 The matter is apparent and the argument is clear 158 00:06:31,060 --> 00:06:33,060 Conclusive and evidence 159 00:06:33,060 --> 00:06:35,060 Bright and doesn't stay put 160 00:06:35,060 --> 00:06:37,060 No one has any argument or resemblance 161 00:06:37,060 --> 00:06:39,060 Then 162 00:06:39,060 --> 00:06:41,060 Whoever perished will perish 163 00:06:41,060 --> 00:06:43,060 That is, he continues to disbelieve 164 00:06:43,060 --> 00:06:45,060 With insight into his matter 165 00:06:45,060 --> 00:06:47,060 It is invalid 166 00:06:47,060 --> 00:06:49,060 To establish the argument against him 167 00:06:49,060 --> 00:06:51,060 He lives from a neighborhood 168 00:06:51,060 --> 00:06:53,060 That is, he who believes believes 169 00:06:53,060 --> 00:06:55,060 About us 170 00:06:55,060 --> 00:06:57,060 Any argument and insight 171 00:06:57,060 --> 00:07:00,720 The Messenger of God was sent 172 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:02,720 May God bless him and grant him peace 173 00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:04,720 His companions to 174 00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:07,139 Full moon 175 00:07:07,139 --> 00:07:09,139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 176 00:07:09,139 --> 00:07:11,139 Ali bin Abi Talib 177 00:07:11,139 --> 00:07:13,139 And Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam 178 00:07:13,139 --> 00:07:15,139 And Saad bin Abi Waqqas 179 00:07:15,139 --> 00:07:17,139 May God be pleased with them 180 00:07:17,139 --> 00:07:19,139 In a group of companions to 181 00:07:19,139 --> 00:07:21,139 Badr water they seek 182 00:07:21,139 --> 00:07:23,139 Quraysh news 183 00:07:23,139 --> 00:07:25,139 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 184 00:07:25,139 --> 00:07:27,139 With a valid chain of transmission 185 00:07:27,139 --> 00:07:29,139 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib 186 00:07:29,139 --> 00:07:31,139 May God be pleased with him, he said 187 00:07:31,139 --> 00:07:33,139 We found it there 188 00:07:33,139 --> 00:07:35,139 Two men among them 189 00:07:35,139 --> 00:07:37,139 A man from Quraish 190 00:07:37,139 --> 00:07:39,139 He was a servant of Uqba bin Abi Muait 191 00:07:39,139 --> 00:07:41,139 As for Al-Qurashi, he escaped 192 00:07:41,139 --> 00:07:43,139 As for Mawla Uqba, we took him 193 00:07:43,139 --> 00:07:45,139 So we started telling him 194 00:07:45,139 --> 00:07:47,139 How many people? 195 00:07:47,139 --> 00:07:49,139 And he says 196 00:07:49,139 --> 00:07:51,139 They are, by God, many in number 197 00:07:51,139 --> 00:07:53,139 Strong with arrows 198 00:07:53,139 --> 00:07:55,139 So the Muslims did 199 00:07:55,139 --> 00:07:57,139 If he said that, they would beat him 200 00:07:57,139 --> 00:07:59,139 Until they brought him to the Prophet 201 00:07:59,139 --> 00:08:01,139 May God bless him and grant him peace 202 00:08:01,139 --> 00:08:03,139 And he said to him 203 00:08:03,139 --> 00:08:05,139 How many people? 204 00:08:05,139 --> 00:08:07,139 He said, “By God, they are many in number.” 205 00:08:07,139 --> 00:08:09,139 Strong with arrows 206 00:08:09,139 --> 00:08:11,139 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, made an effort 207 00:08:11,139 --> 00:08:13,139 To tell him how much they are 208 00:08:13,139 --> 00:08:15,139 He refused 209 00:08:15,139 --> 00:08:17,139 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 210 00:08:17,139 --> 00:08:19,139 He asked him 211 00:08:19,139 --> 00:08:21,139 How many islands do they slaughter? 212 00:08:21,139 --> 00:08:23,139 Carrots are plural of islands 213 00:08:23,139 --> 00:08:25,139 It is the camel 214 00:08:25,139 --> 00:08:27,139 He said ten 215 00:08:27,139 --> 00:08:29,139 Every day 216 00:08:29,139 --> 00:08:31,139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 217 00:08:31,139 --> 00:08:33,139 The people are a thousand 218 00:08:33,139 --> 00:08:35,139 Every island 219 00:08:35,139 --> 00:08:37,139 For a hundred and followed her 220 00:08:37,139 --> 00:08:39,230 And in another narration in Sahih Muslim 221 00:08:39,230 --> 00:08:41,230 Musnad of Imam Ahmad 222 00:08:41,230 --> 00:08:43,230 And Sunan Abi Dawud 223 00:08:43,230 --> 00:08:45,230 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him 224 00:08:45,230 --> 00:08:47,230 He said 225 00:08:47,230 --> 00:08:49,230 So they were with the visions of Quraysh 226 00:08:49,230 --> 00:08:51,230 There is a black slave in it 227 00:08:51,230 --> 00:08:53,230 Pilgrims' milk 228 00:08:53,230 --> 00:08:55,230 So his companions took him 229 00:08:55,230 --> 00:08:57,230 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 230 00:08:57,230 --> 00:08:59,230 So they started asking him 231 00:08:59,230 --> 00:09:01,230 Where is Abu Sufyan? 232 00:09:01,230 --> 00:09:03,230 And he says 233 00:09:03,230 --> 00:09:05,230 By God, I have nothing 234 00:09:05,230 --> 00:09:07,230 Of His command is knowledge 235 00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:09,230 But this is Quraysh 236 00:09:09,230 --> 00:09:11,230 She has come 237 00:09:11,230 --> 00:09:13,230 Among them is Abu Jahl 238 00:09:13,230 --> 00:09:15,230 Ataba and Shaybah, sons of Rabia 239 00:09:15,230 --> 00:09:17,230 And Umayya Ibn Khalaf 240 00:09:17,230 --> 00:09:19,230 If he told them that 241 00:09:19,230 --> 00:09:21,230 They beat him 242 00:09:21,230 --> 00:09:23,230 He says: Leave me, leave me 243 00:09:23,230 --> 00:09:25,230 I tell you 244 00:09:25,230 --> 00:09:27,230 If they leave him 245 00:09:27,230 --> 00:09:29,230 He said, “By God, I have nothing to do with Abu Sufyan.” 246 00:09:29,230 --> 00:09:31,230 Science 247 00:09:31,230 --> 00:09:33,230 But these Quraysh have arrived 248 00:09:33,230 --> 00:09:35,230 Among them is Abu Jahl 249 00:09:35,230 --> 00:09:37,230 Ataba and Shaybah, sons of Rabia 250 00:09:37,230 --> 00:09:39,230 And Umayya Ibn Khalaf 251 00:09:39,230 --> 00:09:41,230 They have accepted 252 00:09:41,230 --> 00:09:43,230 And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 253 00:09:43,230 --> 00:09:45,230 He prays as he hears that 254 00:09:45,230 --> 00:09:47,230 When he left 255 00:09:47,230 --> 00:09:49,230 He said and who 256 00:09:49,230 --> 00:09:51,230 My soul is in your hand 257 00:09:51,230 --> 00:09:53,230 You can beat him if he believes you 258 00:09:53,230 --> 00:09:55,230 And you call him then 259 00:09:55,230 --> 00:09:57,230 Your lies 260 00:09:57,230 --> 00:09:59,230 This Quraysh has arrived 261 00:09:59,230 --> 00:10:01,230 To prevent Abu Sufyan 262 00:10:01,230 --> 00:10:03,230 I said 263 00:10:03,230 --> 00:10:05,230 And in the beating of the Companions, may God be pleased with them 264 00:10:05,230 --> 00:10:07,230 By Abd bin Al-Hajjaj 265 00:10:07,230 --> 00:10:09,230 Evidence of their hatred 266 00:10:09,230 --> 00:10:11,230 To fight 267 00:10:11,230 --> 00:10:13,230 As God Almighty said 268 00:10:13,230 --> 00:10:15,230 And when God promises you 269 00:10:15,230 --> 00:10:17,230 One of the two sects 270 00:10:17,230 --> 00:10:19,230 It's yours 271 00:10:19,230 --> 00:10:21,230 And you would like to 272 00:10:21,230 --> 00:10:23,230 Non-thorny 273 00:10:23,230 --> 00:10:25,230 Be yours 274 00:10:25,230 --> 00:10:27,230 And God wants 275 00:10:27,230 --> 00:10:29,230 To be entitled to the right 276 00:10:29,230 --> 00:10:31,230 In his words 277 00:10:31,230 --> 00:10:33,230 And He cuts off the roots of the unbelievers 278 00:10:33,230 --> 00:10:35,549 Al-Hafiz said 279 00:10:35,549 --> 00:10:37,620 Ibn Kathir 280 00:10:37,620 --> 00:10:39,620 The owners thought so 281 00:10:39,620 --> 00:10:41,620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 282 00:10:41,620 --> 00:10:43,620 And they said goodbye 283 00:10:43,620 --> 00:10:45,620 If he had, he would have cared for Abu Sufyan 284 00:10:45,620 --> 00:10:47,620 And he is close to them 285 00:10:47,620 --> 00:10:49,620 To win it 286 00:10:49,620 --> 00:10:51,620 Because it is lighter 287 00:10:51,620 --> 00:10:53,620 From fighting the forces of Quraish 288 00:10:53,620 --> 00:10:55,620 Because of the severity of their shares 289 00:10:55,620 --> 00:10:57,620 And their willingness to do so 290 00:10:57,620 --> 00:10:59,620 They said they would beat them 291 00:10:59,620 --> 00:11:01,620 If the beating hurts them 292 00:11:01,620 --> 00:11:03,620 They said: We belong to Abu Sufyan 293 00:11:03,620 --> 00:11:05,620 If they remain silent 294 00:11:05,620 --> 00:11:07,620 About them and asked them 295 00:11:07,620 --> 00:11:09,620 They said: We belong to the Quraysh 296 00:11:09,620 --> 00:11:12,129 The summary 297 00:11:12,129 --> 00:11:14,129 In the biography of the Prophet 298 00:11:28,220 --> 00:11:30,450 May God bless you 299 00:11:30,450 --> 00:11:32,450 What was the call? 300 00:11:32,450 --> 00:11:34,450 And your move 301 00:11:34,450 --> 00:11:36,899 With the rest 302 00:11:36,899 --> 00:11:38,899 He healed