WEBVTT 00:00:00.110 --> 00:00:03.629 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.629 --> 00:00:13.179 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.179 --> 00:00:17.660 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.660 --> 00:00:22.899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.899 --> 00:00:24.929 May God protect him 00:00:24.929 --> 00:00:34.750 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the time when the Quraysh would emerge and consult with him 00:00:35.439 --> 00:00:41.520 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was informed of the departure of the Quraysh to prevent their reproach 00:00:41.520 --> 00:00:43.520 So he consulted his companions 00:00:43.520 --> 00:00:46.719 The immigrants spoke and did well 00:00:46.719 --> 00:00:50.100 Then he consulted them again 00:00:50.100 --> 00:00:53.140 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:00:53.140 --> 00:00:56.740 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:00:56.740 --> 00:01:00.259 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:00.259 --> 00:01:04.260 He consulted when Iqbal Abu Sufyan reached him 00:01:04.420 --> 00:01:07.620 And in a narration by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 00:01:07.620 --> 00:01:10.900 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:10.900 --> 00:01:12.900 Consult people on the day of Badr 00:01:12.900 --> 00:01:14.900 Then Abu Bakr spoke 00:01:14.900 --> 00:01:16.900 So turn away from him 00:01:16.900 --> 00:01:18.900 Then Omar spoke 00:01:18.900 --> 00:01:20.900 So turn away from him 00:01:20.900 --> 00:01:22.900 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:01:22.900 --> 00:01:27.459 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:27.459 --> 00:01:29.459 Al-Miqdad said on the day of Badr 00:01:29.459 --> 00:01:31.459 O Messenger of God 00:01:31.859 --> 00:01:36.659 We do not say to you what the children of Israel said to Moses 00:01:36.659 --> 00:01:39.620 So go, you and your Lord, and fight 00:01:39.620 --> 00:01:41.620 They are sitting here 00:01:41.620 --> 00:01:44.579 But go ahead and we are with you 00:01:44.579 --> 00:01:49.620 It is as if he was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:49.620 --> 00:01:54.420 In another wording by Al-Bukhari and Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 00:01:54.420 --> 00:01:56.420 The pronunciation is for Ahmed 00:01:56.420 --> 00:01:59.620 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 00:01:59.780 --> 00:02:02.819 I witnessed a scene from Al-Miqdad 00:02:02.819 --> 00:02:08.419 For me to be its owner is dearer to me than anything on earth 00:02:08.419 --> 00:02:12.740 He said he came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:12.740 --> 00:02:14.740 He was a knightly man 00:02:14.740 --> 00:02:16.740 And he said 00:02:16.740 --> 00:02:18.740 Preach good news, O Prophet of God 00:02:18.740 --> 00:02:25.139 By God, we do not say to you what the children of Israel said to Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:25.139 --> 00:02:27.139 So go, you and your Lord 00:02:27.219 --> 00:02:31.219 So fight, they are sitting here 00:02:31.219 --> 00:02:33.219 But by the One who sent you with the truth 00:02:33.219 --> 00:02:35.219 Let us be in your hands 00:02:35.219 --> 00:02:39.219 And to your right, and to your left, and behind you 00:02:39.219 --> 00:02:41.219 Until God opens up to you 00:02:41.219 --> 00:02:48.240 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, consulted the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:02:48.240 --> 00:02:50.240 And he said 00:02:50.240 --> 00:02:52.240 Advise me, people 00:02:52.240 --> 00:02:54.240 But he wants the Ansar 00:02:54.240 --> 00:02:56.240 That is because they are the number of people 00:02:56.240 --> 00:02:58.240 And when they pledged allegiance to him at Aqaba 00:02:58.240 --> 00:03:00.240 They said, O Messenger of God 00:03:00.240 --> 00:03:02.240 We are free from your guilt 00:03:02.240 --> 00:03:04.240 Until you get home 00:03:04.240 --> 00:03:06.240 If you reach us 00:03:06.240 --> 00:03:08.240 You are under our protection 00:03:08.240 --> 00:03:10.240 We prevent you from what we prevent you from 00:03:10.240 --> 00:03:12.240 Our sons and women 00:03:12.240 --> 00:03:14.240 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:14.240 --> 00:03:16.240 He fears that it will not be the Ansar 00:03:16.240 --> 00:03:18.240 You see victory over her 00:03:18.240 --> 00:03:20.240 Except for those who raided him in Medina 00:03:20.240 --> 00:03:22.240 It was as if the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:22.240 --> 00:03:24.240 He fears that it will not be the Ansar 00:03:24.240 --> 00:03:26.240 Except for those who raided him in Medina 00:03:26.240 --> 00:03:28.240 From his enemy 00:03:28.240 --> 00:03:30.240 And they don't have to walk 00:03:30.240 --> 00:03:32.240 them to an enemy of their country 00:03:32.240 --> 00:03:34.340 So he stood up 00:03:34.340 --> 00:03:36.340 Saad bin Moaz, may God be pleased with him 00:03:36.340 --> 00:03:38.340 And he said 00:03:38.340 --> 00:03:40.340 I swear to God that you want us 00:03:40.340 --> 00:03:42.340 O Messenger of God 00:03:42.340 --> 00:03:44.340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:44.340 --> 00:03:46.340 Yes 00:03:46.340 --> 00:03:48.370 Saad, may God be pleased with him, said 00:03:48.370 --> 00:03:50.370 We believed in you 00:03:50.370 --> 00:03:52.370 And we believed you 00:03:52.370 --> 00:03:54.370 We witnessed that what you brought 00:03:54.370 --> 00:03:56.370 He is right 00:03:56.370 --> 00:03:58.370 And we gave you that 00:03:58.370 --> 00:04:00.370 Our covenants and covenants 00:04:00.370 --> 00:04:02.430 To hear and obey 00:04:02.430 --> 00:04:04.430 So go, O Messenger of God 00:04:04.430 --> 00:04:06.430 Whatever you want, we are with you 00:04:06.430 --> 00:04:08.430 By the One who sent you with the truth 00:04:08.430 --> 00:04:10.430 If you review 00:04:10.430 --> 00:04:12.430 We built this sea, so I took it 00:04:12.430 --> 00:04:14.430 We'll take it with you 00:04:14.430 --> 00:04:16.430 Not a single man of us is left behind 00:04:16.430 --> 00:04:18.430 And what we hate 00:04:18.430 --> 00:04:20.430 To meet our enemy 00:04:20.430 --> 00:04:22.430 We are patient in war 00:04:22.430 --> 00:04:24.430 Be honest in the encounter 00:04:24.430 --> 00:04:26.430 Perhaps God will show you 00:04:26.430 --> 00:04:28.430 Of us what you acknowledge 00:04:28.430 --> 00:04:30.430 Your eye 00:04:30.430 --> 00:04:32.430 Please guide us with God's blessing 00:04:32.430 --> 00:04:34.620 The Messenger of God explained 00:04:34.620 --> 00:04:36.620 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:36.620 --> 00:04:38.620 According to Saad, may God be pleased with him 00:04:38.620 --> 00:04:40.620 Then he said 00:04:40.620 --> 00:04:42.620 Walk and preach 00:04:42.620 --> 00:04:44.620 God has promised me 00:04:44.620 --> 00:04:46.620 One of the two sects 00:04:46.620 --> 00:04:48.620 I swear to God that I am now 00:04:48.620 --> 00:04:50.620 To the people's wrestler 00:04:50.620 --> 00:04:54.129 The descent of Muslims 00:04:54.129 --> 00:04:56.129 With the lowest enemy 00:04:56.129 --> 00:04:58.129 And the infidels 00:04:58.129 --> 00:05:00.129 With the maximum enemy 00:05:00.129 --> 00:05:02.829 Then the Messenger of God walked 00:05:02.829 --> 00:05:04.829 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:04.829 --> 00:05:06.829 Until he descended with his army 00:05:06.829 --> 00:05:08.829 With the lowest enemy 00:05:08.829 --> 00:05:10.829 Close to Badr 00:05:10.829 --> 00:05:12.829 The infidels of Quraish descended 00:05:12.829 --> 00:05:14.829 With the maximum enemy 00:05:14.829 --> 00:05:16.829 No one knows where the other is 00:05:16.829 --> 00:05:18.829 As for Abu Sufyan 00:05:18.829 --> 00:05:20.829 So he reached the sea coast 00:05:20.829 --> 00:05:22.829 He escaped with the caravan 00:05:22.829 --> 00:05:24.860 God Almighty said 00:05:24.860 --> 00:05:26.860 Because you are the enemy 00:05:26.860 --> 00:05:28.860 The world is weak 00:05:28.860 --> 00:05:30.860 With the maximum enemy 00:05:30.860 --> 00:05:32.860 And the knees are below you 00:05:32.860 --> 00:05:34.860 Even if you date 00:05:34.860 --> 00:05:36.860 You would have disagreed about the timing 00:05:36.860 --> 00:05:38.860 But let God decide 00:05:38.860 --> 00:05:40.860 Something was effective 00:05:40.860 --> 00:05:42.860 To perish 00:05:42.860 --> 00:05:44.860 Whoever dies without knowledge 00:05:44.860 --> 00:05:46.860 Long live who 00:05:46.860 --> 00:05:48.860 We made it clear 00:05:48.860 --> 00:05:50.860 And God 00:05:50.860 --> 00:05:52.860 He is All-Hearing and All-Knowing 00:05:52.860 --> 00:05:55.019 Ibn Ishaq said 00:05:55.019 --> 00:05:57.019 In the interpretation of the verse 00:05:57.019 --> 00:05:59.019 That is, to disbelieve whoever disbelieves 00:05:59.019 --> 00:06:01.019 After the argument 00:06:01.019 --> 00:06:03.019 When he saw the sign and lesson 00:06:03.019 --> 00:06:05.019 And whoever believes believes 00:06:05.019 --> 00:06:07.060 Like that 00:06:07.060 --> 00:06:09.060 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:06:09.060 --> 00:06:11.060 Commenting on the interpretation of Ibn Ishaq 00:06:11.060 --> 00:06:13.060 This is a good explanation 00:06:13.060 --> 00:06:15.060 And simplify that 00:06:15.060 --> 00:06:17.060 God Almighty says 00:06:17.060 --> 00:06:19.060 He brought you together 00:06:19.060 --> 00:06:21.060 With your enemy in place 00:06:21.060 --> 00:06:23.060 One at a time 00:06:23.060 --> 00:06:25.060 To grant you victory over them 00:06:25.060 --> 00:06:27.060 He raises the word of truth 00:06:27.060 --> 00:06:29.060 On falsehood to become 00:06:29.060 --> 00:06:31.060 The matter is apparent and the argument is clear 00:06:31.060 --> 00:06:33.060 Conclusive and evidence 00:06:33.060 --> 00:06:35.060 Bright and doesn't stay put 00:06:35.060 --> 00:06:37.060 No one has any argument or resemblance 00:06:37.060 --> 00:06:39.060 Then 00:06:39.060 --> 00:06:41.060 Whoever perished will perish 00:06:41.060 --> 00:06:43.060 That is, he continues to disbelieve 00:06:43.060 --> 00:06:45.060 With insight into his matter 00:06:45.060 --> 00:06:47.060 It is invalid 00:06:47.060 --> 00:06:49.060 To establish the argument against him 00:06:49.060 --> 00:06:51.060 He lives from a neighborhood 00:06:51.060 --> 00:06:53.060 That is, he who believes believes 00:06:53.060 --> 00:06:55.060 About us 00:06:55.060 --> 00:06:57.060 Any argument and insight 00:06:57.060 --> 00:07:00.720 The Messenger of God was sent 00:07:00.720 --> 00:07:02.720 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:02.720 --> 00:07:04.720 His companions to 00:07:04.720 --> 00:07:07.139 Full moon 00:07:07.139 --> 00:07:09.139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 00:07:09.139 --> 00:07:11.139 Ali bin Abi Talib 00:07:11.139 --> 00:07:13.139 And Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam 00:07:13.139 --> 00:07:15.139 And Saad bin Abi Waqqas 00:07:15.139 --> 00:07:17.139 May God be pleased with them 00:07:17.139 --> 00:07:19.139 In a group of companions to 00:07:19.139 --> 00:07:21.139 Badr water they seek 00:07:21.139 --> 00:07:23.139 Quraysh news 00:07:23.139 --> 00:07:25.139 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 00:07:25.139 --> 00:07:27.139 With a valid chain of transmission 00:07:27.139 --> 00:07:29.139 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib 00:07:29.139 --> 00:07:31.139 May God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:31.139 --> 00:07:33.139 We found it there 00:07:33.139 --> 00:07:35.139 Two men among them 00:07:35.139 --> 00:07:37.139 A man from Quraish 00:07:37.139 --> 00:07:39.139 He was a servant of Uqba bin Abi Muait 00:07:39.139 --> 00:07:41.139 As for Al-Qurashi, he escaped 00:07:41.139 --> 00:07:43.139 As for Mawla Uqba, we took him 00:07:43.139 --> 00:07:45.139 So we started telling him 00:07:45.139 --> 00:07:47.139 How many people? 00:07:47.139 --> 00:07:49.139 And he says 00:07:49.139 --> 00:07:51.139 They are, by God, many in number 00:07:51.139 --> 00:07:53.139 Strong with arrows 00:07:53.139 --> 00:07:55.139 So the Muslims did 00:07:55.139 --> 00:07:57.139 If he said that, they would beat him 00:07:57.139 --> 00:07:59.139 Until they brought him to the Prophet 00:07:59.139 --> 00:08:01.139 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:01.139 --> 00:08:03.139 And he said to him 00:08:03.139 --> 00:08:05.139 How many people? 00:08:05.139 --> 00:08:07.139 He said, “By God, they are many in number.” 00:08:07.139 --> 00:08:09.139 Strong with arrows 00:08:09.139 --> 00:08:11.139 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, made an effort 00:08:11.139 --> 00:08:13.139 To tell him how much they are 00:08:13.139 --> 00:08:15.139 He refused 00:08:15.139 --> 00:08:17.139 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:17.139 --> 00:08:19.139 He asked him 00:08:19.139 --> 00:08:21.139 How many islands do they slaughter? 00:08:21.139 --> 00:08:23.139 Carrots are plural of islands 00:08:23.139 --> 00:08:25.139 It is the camel 00:08:25.139 --> 00:08:27.139 He said ten 00:08:27.139 --> 00:08:29.139 Every day 00:08:29.139 --> 00:08:31.139 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:31.139 --> 00:08:33.139 The people are a thousand 00:08:33.139 --> 00:08:35.139 Every island 00:08:35.139 --> 00:08:37.139 For a hundred and followed her 00:08:37.139 --> 00:08:39.230 And in another narration in Sahih Muslim 00:08:39.230 --> 00:08:41.230 Musnad of Imam Ahmad 00:08:41.230 --> 00:08:43.230 And Sunan Abi Dawud 00:08:43.230 --> 00:08:45.230 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him 00:08:45.230 --> 00:08:47.230 He said 00:08:47.230 --> 00:08:49.230 So they were with the visions of Quraysh 00:08:49.230 --> 00:08:51.230 There is a black slave in it 00:08:51.230 --> 00:08:53.230 Pilgrims' milk 00:08:53.230 --> 00:08:55.230 So his companions took him 00:08:55.230 --> 00:08:57.230 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:57.230 --> 00:08:59.230 So they started asking him 00:08:59.230 --> 00:09:01.230 Where is Abu Sufyan? 00:09:01.230 --> 00:09:03.230 And he says 00:09:03.230 --> 00:09:05.230 By God, I have nothing 00:09:05.230 --> 00:09:07.230 Of His command is knowledge 00:09:07.230 --> 00:09:09.230 But this is Quraysh 00:09:09.230 --> 00:09:11.230 She has come 00:09:11.230 --> 00:09:13.230 Among them is Abu Jahl 00:09:13.230 --> 00:09:15.230 Ataba and Shaybah, sons of Rabia 00:09:15.230 --> 00:09:17.230 And Umayya Ibn Khalaf 00:09:17.230 --> 00:09:19.230 If he told them that 00:09:19.230 --> 00:09:21.230 They beat him 00:09:21.230 --> 00:09:23.230 He says: Leave me, leave me 00:09:23.230 --> 00:09:25.230 I tell you 00:09:25.230 --> 00:09:27.230 If they leave him 00:09:27.230 --> 00:09:29.230 He said, “By God, I have nothing to do with Abu Sufyan.” 00:09:29.230 --> 00:09:31.230 Science 00:09:31.230 --> 00:09:33.230 But these Quraysh have arrived 00:09:33.230 --> 00:09:35.230 Among them is Abu Jahl 00:09:35.230 --> 00:09:37.230 Ataba and Shaybah, sons of Rabia 00:09:37.230 --> 00:09:39.230 And Umayya Ibn Khalaf 00:09:39.230 --> 00:09:41.230 They have accepted 00:09:41.230 --> 00:09:43.230 And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:43.230 --> 00:09:45.230 He prays as he hears that 00:09:45.230 --> 00:09:47.230 When he left 00:09:47.230 --> 00:09:49.230 He said and who 00:09:49.230 --> 00:09:51.230 My soul is in your hand 00:09:51.230 --> 00:09:53.230 You can beat him if he believes you 00:09:53.230 --> 00:09:55.230 And you call him then 00:09:55.230 --> 00:09:57.230 Your lies 00:09:57.230 --> 00:09:59.230 This Quraysh has arrived 00:09:59.230 --> 00:10:01.230 To prevent Abu Sufyan 00:10:01.230 --> 00:10:03.230 I said 00:10:03.230 --> 00:10:05.230 And in the beating of the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:10:05.230 --> 00:10:07.230 By Abd bin Al-Hajjaj 00:10:07.230 --> 00:10:09.230 Evidence of their hatred 00:10:09.230 --> 00:10:11.230 To fight 00:10:11.230 --> 00:10:13.230 As God Almighty said 00:10:13.230 --> 00:10:15.230 And when God promises you 00:10:15.230 --> 00:10:17.230 One of the two sects 00:10:17.230 --> 00:10:19.230 It's yours 00:10:19.230 --> 00:10:21.230 And you would like to 00:10:21.230 --> 00:10:23.230 Non-thorny 00:10:23.230 --> 00:10:25.230 Be yours 00:10:25.230 --> 00:10:27.230 And God wants 00:10:27.230 --> 00:10:29.230 To be entitled to the right 00:10:29.230 --> 00:10:31.230 In his words 00:10:31.230 --> 00:10:33.230 And He cuts off the roots of the unbelievers 00:10:33.230 --> 00:10:35.549 Al-Hafiz said 00:10:35.549 --> 00:10:37.620 Ibn Kathir 00:10:37.620 --> 00:10:39.620 The owners thought so 00:10:39.620 --> 00:10:41.620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:41.620 --> 00:10:43.620 And they said goodbye 00:10:43.620 --> 00:10:45.620 If he had, he would have cared for Abu Sufyan 00:10:45.620 --> 00:10:47.620 And he is close to them 00:10:47.620 --> 00:10:49.620 To win it 00:10:49.620 --> 00:10:51.620 Because it is lighter 00:10:51.620 --> 00:10:53.620 From fighting the forces of Quraish 00:10:53.620 --> 00:10:55.620 Because of the severity of their shares 00:10:55.620 --> 00:10:57.620 And their willingness to do so 00:10:57.620 --> 00:10:59.620 They said they would beat them 00:10:59.620 --> 00:11:01.620 If the beating hurts them 00:11:01.620 --> 00:11:03.620 They said: We belong to Abu Sufyan 00:11:03.620 --> 00:11:05.620 If they remain silent 00:11:05.620 --> 00:11:07.620 About them and asked them 00:11:07.620 --> 00:11:09.620 They said: We belong to the Quraysh 00:11:09.620 --> 00:11:12.129 The summary 00:11:12.129 --> 00:11:14.129 In the biography of the Prophet 00:11:28.220 --> 00:11:30.450 May God bless you 00:11:30.450 --> 00:11:32.450 What was the call? 00:11:32.450 --> 00:11:34.450 And your move 00:11:34.450 --> 00:11:36.899 With the rest 00:11:36.899 --> 00:11:38.899 He healed