1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,750 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,910 --> 00:00:16,589 Surat Al-Mu'minun 5 00:00:18,269 --> 00:00:22,030 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,030 --> 00:00:26,030 The believers have succeeded 7 00:00:26,030 --> 00:00:30,910 Those who are humble in their prayers 8 00:00:30,910 --> 00:00:35,710 And those who turn away from idle talk 9 00:00:36,859 --> 00:00:40,619 They have achieved eternity in the gardens of their Lord and have won 10 00:00:40,619 --> 00:00:43,500 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 11 00:00:43,500 --> 00:00:48,859 Those who, when they stand up in prayer, are humble before God 12 00:00:48,859 --> 00:00:54,460 And those who turn away from falsehood and what God hates from His creation 13 00:00:54,460 --> 00:01:00,000 And those who pay zakat 14 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,400 And those who protect their private parts 15 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:13,680 Except for their wives or their right-handed women, for they are not to blame 16 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:21,840 Whoever seeks beyond that, those are the transgressors 17 00:01:22,879 --> 00:01:29,040 And those who are responsible for the zakat on their wealth that God has imposed on them 18 00:01:29,359 --> 00:01:32,879 And those who are guardians of their own private parts 19 00:01:32,879 --> 00:01:38,640 Except for their wives whom God has permitted to marry, or their female slaves 20 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:45,439 Whoever does not protect his private parts from his wife, protect his right hand from other people 21 00:01:45,439 --> 00:01:48,959 He is neither rebuked nor blameworthy 22 00:01:48,959 --> 00:01:54,159 Whoever seeks his private parts can be married except his wife and the property of his right hand 23 00:01:54,159 --> 00:01:56,640 Ordinary people understand God's limits 24 00:01:56,640 --> 00:02:01,599 Those who go beyond what God has permitted for them to what has been forbidden to them 25 00:02:01,599 --> 00:02:08,240 And those who are careful of their trusts and covenants 26 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:13,360 And those who guard their prayers 27 00:02:13,360 --> 00:02:18,159 Those are the heirs 28 00:02:18,159 --> 00:02:24,479 Those who inherit Paradise will live there forever 29 00:02:25,500 --> 00:02:29,340 And those who are for their trusts that they were entrusted with 30 00:02:29,340 --> 00:02:32,300 And the contracts they made with people 31 00:02:32,300 --> 00:02:35,419 Hafizun fulfills all of this 32 00:02:35,419 --> 00:02:39,580 And those who adhere to their prayer times 33 00:02:39,580 --> 00:02:44,699 They will not waste it, nor will they be anxious about it until they miss it 34 00:02:44,699 --> 00:02:47,900 Those who have this characteristic 35 00:02:47,900 --> 00:02:53,180 They will be the inheritors on the Day of Resurrection of the homes of the people of Hell in Paradise 36 00:02:53,340 --> 00:02:56,460 Those who inherit the vineyard 37 00:02:56,460 --> 00:03:02,539 They will remain in it forever and will never turn away from it 38 00:03:02,539 --> 00:03:11,219 We created man from a lineage of clay 39 00:03:11,219 --> 00:03:14,819 We created the son of Adam from the lineage of Adam 40 00:03:14,819 --> 00:03:16,819 It is the best water 41 00:03:16,819 --> 00:03:21,759 Adam is clay because he was created from it 42 00:03:21,919 --> 00:03:29,599 Then We made him a sperm in a firm place 43 00:03:29,599 --> 00:03:34,319 Then We created the sperm as a clot 44 00:03:34,319 --> 00:03:37,520 So We created the leech as a lump 45 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:44,400 So We created bones from the embryo 46 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:47,280 We clothed the bones with flesh 47 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:51,680 Then We created another creation 48 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:57,469 Blessed be God, the best of creators 49 00:03:57,469 --> 00:04:00,990 Then We made man a sperm in a decision 50 00:04:00,990 --> 00:04:05,389 Where the man's sperm settles in the woman's womb 51 00:04:05,389 --> 00:04:11,150 And it is enabled because it is enabled and prepared for it to settle in 52 00:04:11,150 --> 00:04:14,830 Then We turned the sperm into a piece of blood 53 00:04:14,830 --> 00:04:18,589 So we turned that blood into a piece of flesh 54 00:04:18,589 --> 00:04:22,430 So We turned that lump of flesh into bones 55 00:04:22,430 --> 00:04:24,910 So We clothed the bones with flesh 56 00:04:24,910 --> 00:04:30,350 Then We created this human being as another creation and breathed the spirit into him 57 00:04:30,350 --> 00:04:34,879 Blessed be God, the best of creators 58 00:04:34,879 --> 00:04:41,519 Then after that you will die 59 00:04:41,519 --> 00:04:49,089 Then on the Day of Resurrection you will be resurrected 60 00:04:49,170 --> 00:04:55,170 Then, O people, after that, if He wills, you will be another dead creation 61 00:04:55,170 --> 00:04:58,610 And we will return to dust as you were 62 00:04:58,610 --> 00:05:04,209 Then, after your death, you will be resurrected from the dust as a new creation 63 00:05:04,209 --> 00:05:07,980 As we started with you the first time 64 00:05:07,980 --> 00:05:12,939 And We created above you seven guardians 65 00:05:12,939 --> 00:05:18,540 We are not ignorant of creation 66 00:05:18,620 --> 00:05:23,100 And We created above you, O people, seven heavens 67 00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:25,339 Some of them on top of each other 68 00:05:25,339 --> 00:05:28,939 We did not create the seven heavens above you 69 00:05:28,939 --> 00:05:32,300 Of our creation that is beneath it, heedless 70 00:05:32,300 --> 00:05:38,620 Rather, we were protecting them from it falling on them and destroying them 71 00:05:38,620 --> 00:05:44,779 And We sent down water from the sky in measure 72 00:05:44,779 --> 00:05:47,740 So we planted him in the ground 73 00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:54,910 And we are able to take it away 74 00:05:54,910 --> 00:06:00,269 And We sent down from the sky whatever water is on the earth and settled it therein 75 00:06:00,269 --> 00:06:05,790 By the water which We have settled in the earth, we are able to go with it 76 00:06:05,790 --> 00:06:10,019 So you people will perish from thirst 77 00:06:10,019 --> 00:06:16,100 So We created for you therewith gardens of palm trees 78 00:06:16,100 --> 00:06:23,939 And jujubes have many fruits for you 79 00:06:23,939 --> 00:06:27,980 And from it you eat 80 00:06:27,980 --> 00:06:32,300 So we told you about the water that We sent down from the sky 81 00:06:32,300 --> 00:06:35,259 Orchards of palm trees and grapes 82 00:06:35,259 --> 00:06:38,540 You will have many fruits in Paradise 83 00:06:38,540 --> 00:06:42,350 And of the fruits you eat 84 00:06:42,350 --> 00:06:49,709 A tree emerging from Mount Sinai grows with oil 85 00:06:49,709 --> 00:06:56,269 It grows with oil and tincture for those who eat 86 00:06:56,269 --> 00:06:59,949 We also created an olive tree for you 87 00:06:59,949 --> 00:07:03,230 You emerge from a mountain with trees growing 88 00:07:03,230 --> 00:07:08,430 It is the mountain from which Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace, was called 89 00:07:08,430 --> 00:07:11,629 This tree produces oily fruits 90 00:07:11,790 --> 00:07:13,949 And with dye for the eaters 91 00:07:13,949 --> 00:07:18,579 It stains those who eat it with oil 92 00:07:18,579 --> 00:07:22,899 Indeed, in cattle there is a lesson for you 93 00:07:22,899 --> 00:07:26,899 We will give you drink from what is in their bellies 94 00:07:26,899 --> 00:07:30,339 You have many benefits 95 00:07:30,339 --> 00:07:34,500 You have many benefits 96 00:07:34,500 --> 00:07:37,459 And from it you eat 97 00:07:37,459 --> 00:07:42,610 And on it and on the ark you will be borne 98 00:07:42,610 --> 00:07:47,810 And indeed, for you, O people, there is a lesson for you in cattle to consider 99 00:07:47,810 --> 00:07:51,329 Through it, you will recognize the servants of God among you 100 00:07:51,329 --> 00:07:55,170 We will give you to drink from the milk in their bellies 101 00:07:55,170 --> 00:07:59,089 However, you have many benefits from livestock 102 00:07:59,089 --> 00:08:02,050 This is like the camels on which it is carried 103 00:08:02,050 --> 00:08:05,250 He rides on its back and drinks its money 104 00:08:05,250 --> 00:08:07,889 And of its meat you will eat 105 00:08:07,889 --> 00:08:11,410 And you shall bear the cattle and the ships 106 00:08:11,410 --> 00:08:13,410 On this land 107 00:08:13,410 --> 00:08:16,779 And on this one in the sea 108 00:08:16,779 --> 00:08:20,459 And We sent Noah to his people 109 00:08:20,459 --> 00:08:23,180 He said, “O people.” 110 00:08:23,180 --> 00:08:25,899 He said: O people of Abdullah 111 00:08:25,899 --> 00:08:29,339 You have no god other than Him 112 00:08:29,339 --> 00:08:32,940 Will you not fear? 113 00:08:32,940 --> 00:08:36,220 And We sent Noah to his people 114 00:08:36,220 --> 00:08:38,220 Noah said to them 115 00:08:38,220 --> 00:08:41,419 O people, submit to God in obedience 116 00:08:41,419 --> 00:08:44,220 You have no deity other than Him 117 00:08:44,220 --> 00:08:48,779 Aren't you afraid that his punishment will befall you? 118 00:08:48,779 --> 00:08:53,100 The leaders of his people who disbelieved said: 119 00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:56,940 These are only human beings like you 120 00:08:56,940 --> 00:09:01,820 Humans like you want to be kind to you 121 00:09:01,820 --> 00:09:07,659 If God had willed, He would have sent down His angels 122 00:09:07,659 --> 00:09:13,820 If God had willed, He would have sent down angels 123 00:09:13,820 --> 00:09:21,740 We have not heard of this among our forefathers 124 00:09:21,740 --> 00:09:24,700 The group of nobles of Noah's people said 125 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:27,730 Those who denied the monotheism of God 126 00:09:27,730 --> 00:09:31,889 Noah, O people, is nothing but a human being like you 127 00:09:31,889 --> 00:09:35,169 He wants to be favored by you 128 00:09:35,250 --> 00:09:39,009 He will be followed and you will follow him 129 00:09:39,009 --> 00:09:42,690 If God had willed, we would not worship anything other than Him 130 00:09:42,690 --> 00:09:46,929 To send angels to carry his message to you 131 00:09:46,929 --> 00:09:50,450 We have not heard of this that Noah calls us to 132 00:09:50,450 --> 00:09:53,649 That we have no god but God 133 00:09:53,649 --> 00:09:57,019 In past centuries 134 00:09:57,019 --> 00:10:01,259 He is only a man in whom is Paradise 135 00:10:01,259 --> 00:10:04,860 So they waited for him for a while 136 00:10:04,860 --> 00:10:10,059 He said, “My Lord, help me because they lie.” 137 00:10:10,059 --> 00:10:13,340 So We inspired him to build an ark 138 00:10:13,340 --> 00:10:15,659 With our eyes and revelation 139 00:10:15,659 --> 00:10:21,980 If our command comes 140 00:10:21,980 --> 00:10:33,820 And the light arose, so walk in it, of every pair 141 00:10:33,899 --> 00:10:39,259 And your family was destroyed, except for those of them who had previously said so 142 00:10:39,259 --> 00:10:47,490 And do not address me regarding those who wronged, for they will be drowned 143 00:10:47,490 --> 00:10:50,690 Noah is nothing but a man possessed by madness 144 00:10:50,690 --> 00:10:54,159 So look at it for some time 145 00:10:54,159 --> 00:10:59,840 Noah said, “My Lord, grant me victory over my people because they deny me.” 146 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:01,440 So we told him 147 00:11:01,519 --> 00:11:04,879 Make the ship with a mirror and a view 148 00:11:04,879 --> 00:11:08,080 By teaching us, I made it 149 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:12,879 When Our decree comes upon your people with their torment and destruction 150 00:11:12,879 --> 00:11:14,720 And the light came out 151 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:18,639 So let two of each pair enter the ship 152 00:11:18,639 --> 00:11:21,679 He destroyed his family, including his children and wives 153 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:28,000 Except for those who have already been told by God that they will perish, among those of your people who will perish 154 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:30,159 Don't carry it with you 155 00:11:30,159 --> 00:11:34,639 And do not ask me about those who disbelieve in God to save them 156 00:11:34,639 --> 00:11:40,000 For I have determined that I will drown them all 157 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:47,519 When you and those with you sit on the ark, say, “Praise be to God.” 158 00:11:47,519 --> 00:11:54,320 So say, “Praise be to God who saved us from the unjust people.” 159 00:11:54,399 --> 00:12:03,600 And say, “My Lord, send me down a blessed abode, and You are the best of two abodes.” 160 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:12,659 Indeed, there are signs in that, even if we are afflicted 161 00:12:12,659 --> 00:12:20,340 If you and the person with you are upright in the ship, you will be riding high above it 162 00:12:20,340 --> 00:12:25,220 So say, “Praise be to God who saved us from the polytheist people.” 163 00:12:25,220 --> 00:12:30,500 And say, “If God gives you peace and takes you out of the ark, then you descend from it.” 164 00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:38,340 My Lord, send me down a blessed place on earth, and you are the best person to send down places for His servants 165 00:12:38,340 --> 00:12:41,940 What we did to the people of Noah, O Muhammad 166 00:12:41,940 --> 00:12:47,299 A lesson for your people to use as evidence for our Sunnah in their proverbs 167 00:12:47,299 --> 00:12:49,700 So they are repelled from their disbelief 168 00:12:49,700 --> 00:12:54,500 We tested them by reminding them of Our signs 169 00:12:54,500 --> 00:12:59,220 Let us see what they treated us before we impose our punishment on them 170 00:13:00,110 --> 00:13:07,309 Then We created after them another generation 171 00:13:07,309 --> 00:13:18,990 So We sent among them a messenger from among themselves, saying, “Worship God. You have no god other than Him. So will you not fear Him?” 172 00:13:19,539 --> 00:13:24,740 Then We created another generation after destroying Noah's people 173 00:13:24,899 --> 00:13:28,659 So We sent among them a messenger from among them, calling for them 174 00:13:28,659 --> 00:13:33,860 O people, worship God and obey Him instead of gods and idols 175 00:13:33,860 --> 00:13:38,019 You have no deity other than whom it is appropriate for you to worship 176 00:13:38,019 --> 00:13:43,059 Do you not fear God’s punishment by worshiping something other than Him? 177 00:13:43,059 --> 00:13:52,190 The leaders of his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting with the afterlife said 178 00:13:52,190 --> 00:14:05,149 We have given them luxury in the life of this world. They are nothing but human beings like you 179 00:14:05,149 --> 00:14:14,100 He eats what you eat and drinks what you drink 180 00:14:14,100 --> 00:14:21,779 The nobles from Saleh’s people said that they denied the monotheism of God and denied God in the afterlife 181 00:14:21,860 --> 00:14:27,460 And We blessed them in their worldly life with what We provided for them in terms of livelihood 182 00:14:27,460 --> 00:14:30,820 Until they became arrogant and disobedient to their Lord 183 00:14:30,820 --> 00:14:36,179 They said, “God has sent Salih to us as a messenger from among us.” 184 00:14:36,179 --> 00:14:41,220 He singled him out for the message rather than us, and he is a human being like us 185 00:14:41,220 --> 00:14:47,889 He eats the food we eat and drinks the food we drink 186 00:14:47,889 --> 00:14:55,250 And if you obey a human being like yourself, then you will surely lose 187 00:14:55,250 --> 00:15:06,129 Does he promise you that if you die and are dust and bones, you will come out? 188 00:15:06,129 --> 00:15:13,169 And if you obey a human being like you, then you follow him and accept what he says and believe him 189 00:15:13,250 --> 00:15:19,809 You people are therefore deceived by your share of honor and prestige in this world 190 00:15:19,809 --> 00:15:27,409 They said to them: Does Salih promise you that when you die you will be dust in your graves? 191 00:15:27,409 --> 00:15:37,169 And the bones of your bodies have gone. You will emerge from your graves alive as you were before your death.