WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.750 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.910 --> 00:00:16.589 Surat Al-Mu'minun 00:00:18.269 --> 00:00:22.030 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.030 --> 00:00:26.030 The believers have succeeded 00:00:26.030 --> 00:00:30.910 Those who are humble in their prayers 00:00:30.910 --> 00:00:35.710 And those who turn away from idle talk 00:00:36.859 --> 00:00:40.619 They have achieved eternity in the gardens of their Lord and have won 00:00:40.619 --> 00:00:43.500 Those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:00:43.500 --> 00:00:48.859 Those who, when they stand up in prayer, are humble before God 00:00:48.859 --> 00:00:54.460 And those who turn away from falsehood and what God hates from His creation 00:00:54.460 --> 00:01:00.000 And those who pay zakat 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:04.400 And those who protect their private parts 00:01:04.400 --> 00:01:13.680 Except for their wives or their right-handed women, for they are not to blame 00:01:13.680 --> 00:01:21.840 Whoever seeks beyond that, those are the transgressors 00:01:22.879 --> 00:01:29.040 And those who are responsible for the zakat on their wealth that God has imposed on them 00:01:29.359 --> 00:01:32.879 And those who are guardians of their own private parts 00:01:32.879 --> 00:01:38.640 Except for their wives whom God has permitted to marry, or their female slaves 00:01:38.640 --> 00:01:45.439 Whoever does not protect his private parts from his wife, protect his right hand from other people 00:01:45.439 --> 00:01:48.959 He is neither rebuked nor blameworthy 00:01:48.959 --> 00:01:54.159 Whoever seeks his private parts can be married except his wife and the property of his right hand 00:01:54.159 --> 00:01:56.640 Ordinary people understand God's limits 00:01:56.640 --> 00:02:01.599 Those who go beyond what God has permitted for them to what has been forbidden to them 00:02:01.599 --> 00:02:08.240 And those who are careful of their trusts and covenants 00:02:08.240 --> 00:02:13.360 And those who guard their prayers 00:02:13.360 --> 00:02:18.159 Those are the heirs 00:02:18.159 --> 00:02:24.479 Those who inherit Paradise will live there forever 00:02:25.500 --> 00:02:29.340 And those who are for their trusts that they were entrusted with 00:02:29.340 --> 00:02:32.300 And the contracts they made with people 00:02:32.300 --> 00:02:35.419 Hafizun fulfills all of this 00:02:35.419 --> 00:02:39.580 And those who adhere to their prayer times 00:02:39.580 --> 00:02:44.699 They will not waste it, nor will they be anxious about it until they miss it 00:02:44.699 --> 00:02:47.900 Those who have this characteristic 00:02:47.900 --> 00:02:53.180 They will be the inheritors on the Day of Resurrection of the homes of the people of Hell in Paradise 00:02:53.340 --> 00:02:56.460 Those who inherit the vineyard 00:02:56.460 --> 00:03:02.539 They will remain in it forever and will never turn away from it 00:03:02.539 --> 00:03:11.219 We created man from a lineage of clay 00:03:11.219 --> 00:03:14.819 We created the son of Adam from the lineage of Adam 00:03:14.819 --> 00:03:16.819 It is the best water 00:03:16.819 --> 00:03:21.759 Adam is clay because he was created from it 00:03:21.919 --> 00:03:29.599 Then We made him a sperm in a firm place 00:03:29.599 --> 00:03:34.319 Then We created the sperm as a clot 00:03:34.319 --> 00:03:37.520 So We created the leech as a lump 00:03:37.520 --> 00:03:44.400 So We created bones from the embryo 00:03:44.400 --> 00:03:47.280 We clothed the bones with flesh 00:03:47.280 --> 00:03:51.680 Then We created another creation 00:03:51.680 --> 00:03:57.469 Blessed be God, the best of creators 00:03:57.469 --> 00:04:00.990 Then We made man a sperm in a decision 00:04:00.990 --> 00:04:05.389 Where the man's sperm settles in the woman's womb 00:04:05.389 --> 00:04:11.150 And it is enabled because it is enabled and prepared for it to settle in 00:04:11.150 --> 00:04:14.830 Then We turned the sperm into a piece of blood 00:04:14.830 --> 00:04:18.589 So we turned that blood into a piece of flesh 00:04:18.589 --> 00:04:22.430 So We turned that lump of flesh into bones 00:04:22.430 --> 00:04:24.910 So We clothed the bones with flesh 00:04:24.910 --> 00:04:30.350 Then We created this human being as another creation and breathed the spirit into him 00:04:30.350 --> 00:04:34.879 Blessed be God, the best of creators 00:04:34.879 --> 00:04:41.519 Then after that you will die 00:04:41.519 --> 00:04:49.089 Then on the Day of Resurrection you will be resurrected 00:04:49.170 --> 00:04:55.170 Then, O people, after that, if He wills, you will be another dead creation 00:04:55.170 --> 00:04:58.610 And we will return to dust as you were 00:04:58.610 --> 00:05:04.209 Then, after your death, you will be resurrected from the dust as a new creation 00:05:04.209 --> 00:05:07.980 As we started with you the first time 00:05:07.980 --> 00:05:12.939 And We created above you seven guardians 00:05:12.939 --> 00:05:18.540 We are not ignorant of creation 00:05:18.620 --> 00:05:23.100 And We created above you, O people, seven heavens 00:05:23.100 --> 00:05:25.339 Some of them on top of each other 00:05:25.339 --> 00:05:28.939 We did not create the seven heavens above you 00:05:28.939 --> 00:05:32.300 Of our creation that is beneath it, heedless 00:05:32.300 --> 00:05:38.620 Rather, we were protecting them from it falling on them and destroying them 00:05:38.620 --> 00:05:44.779 And We sent down water from the sky in measure 00:05:44.779 --> 00:05:47.740 So we planted him in the ground 00:05:47.740 --> 00:05:54.910 And we are able to take it away 00:05:54.910 --> 00:06:00.269 And We sent down from the sky whatever water is on the earth and settled it therein 00:06:00.269 --> 00:06:05.790 By the water which We have settled in the earth, we are able to go with it 00:06:05.790 --> 00:06:10.019 So you people will perish from thirst 00:06:10.019 --> 00:06:16.100 So We created for you therewith gardens of palm trees 00:06:16.100 --> 00:06:23.939 And jujubes have many fruits for you 00:06:23.939 --> 00:06:27.980 And from it you eat 00:06:27.980 --> 00:06:32.300 So we told you about the water that We sent down from the sky 00:06:32.300 --> 00:06:35.259 Orchards of palm trees and grapes 00:06:35.259 --> 00:06:38.540 You will have many fruits in Paradise 00:06:38.540 --> 00:06:42.350 And of the fruits you eat 00:06:42.350 --> 00:06:49.709 A tree emerging from Mount Sinai grows with oil 00:06:49.709 --> 00:06:56.269 It grows with oil and tincture for those who eat 00:06:56.269 --> 00:06:59.949 We also created an olive tree for you 00:06:59.949 --> 00:07:03.230 You emerge from a mountain with trees growing 00:07:03.230 --> 00:07:08.430 It is the mountain from which Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace, was called 00:07:08.430 --> 00:07:11.629 This tree produces oily fruits 00:07:11.790 --> 00:07:13.949 And with dye for the eaters 00:07:13.949 --> 00:07:18.579 It stains those who eat it with oil 00:07:18.579 --> 00:07:22.899 Indeed, in cattle there is a lesson for you 00:07:22.899 --> 00:07:26.899 We will give you drink from what is in their bellies 00:07:26.899 --> 00:07:30.339 You have many benefits 00:07:30.339 --> 00:07:34.500 You have many benefits 00:07:34.500 --> 00:07:37.459 And from it you eat 00:07:37.459 --> 00:07:42.610 And on it and on the ark you will be borne 00:07:42.610 --> 00:07:47.810 And indeed, for you, O people, there is a lesson for you in cattle to consider 00:07:47.810 --> 00:07:51.329 Through it, you will recognize the servants of God among you 00:07:51.329 --> 00:07:55.170 We will give you to drink from the milk in their bellies 00:07:55.170 --> 00:07:59.089 However, you have many benefits from livestock 00:07:59.089 --> 00:08:02.050 This is like the camels on which it is carried 00:08:02.050 --> 00:08:05.250 He rides on its back and drinks its money 00:08:05.250 --> 00:08:07.889 And of its meat you will eat 00:08:07.889 --> 00:08:11.410 And you shall bear the cattle and the ships 00:08:11.410 --> 00:08:13.410 On this land 00:08:13.410 --> 00:08:16.779 And on this one in the sea 00:08:16.779 --> 00:08:20.459 And We sent Noah to his people 00:08:20.459 --> 00:08:23.180 He said, “O people.” 00:08:23.180 --> 00:08:25.899 He said: O people of Abdullah 00:08:25.899 --> 00:08:29.339 You have no god other than Him 00:08:29.339 --> 00:08:32.940 Will you not fear? 00:08:32.940 --> 00:08:36.220 And We sent Noah to his people 00:08:36.220 --> 00:08:38.220 Noah said to them 00:08:38.220 --> 00:08:41.419 O people, submit to God in obedience 00:08:41.419 --> 00:08:44.220 You have no deity other than Him 00:08:44.220 --> 00:08:48.779 Aren't you afraid that his punishment will befall you? 00:08:48.779 --> 00:08:53.100 The leaders of his people who disbelieved said: 00:08:53.100 --> 00:08:56.940 These are only human beings like you 00:08:56.940 --> 00:09:01.820 Humans like you want to be kind to you 00:09:01.820 --> 00:09:07.659 If God had willed, He would have sent down His angels 00:09:07.659 --> 00:09:13.820 If God had willed, He would have sent down angels 00:09:13.820 --> 00:09:21.740 We have not heard of this among our forefathers 00:09:21.740 --> 00:09:24.700 The group of nobles of Noah's people said 00:09:24.700 --> 00:09:27.730 Those who denied the monotheism of God 00:09:27.730 --> 00:09:31.889 Noah, O people, is nothing but a human being like you 00:09:31.889 --> 00:09:35.169 He wants to be favored by you 00:09:35.250 --> 00:09:39.009 He will be followed and you will follow him 00:09:39.009 --> 00:09:42.690 If God had willed, we would not worship anything other than Him 00:09:42.690 --> 00:09:46.929 To send angels to carry his message to you 00:09:46.929 --> 00:09:50.450 We have not heard of this that Noah calls us to 00:09:50.450 --> 00:09:53.649 That we have no god but God 00:09:53.649 --> 00:09:57.019 In past centuries 00:09:57.019 --> 00:10:01.259 He is only a man in whom is Paradise 00:10:01.259 --> 00:10:04.860 So they waited for him for a while 00:10:04.860 --> 00:10:10.059 He said, “My Lord, help me because they lie.” 00:10:10.059 --> 00:10:13.340 So We inspired him to build an ark 00:10:13.340 --> 00:10:15.659 With our eyes and revelation 00:10:15.659 --> 00:10:21.980 If our command comes 00:10:21.980 --> 00:10:33.820 And the light arose, so walk in it, of every pair 00:10:33.899 --> 00:10:39.259 And your family was destroyed, except for those of them who had previously said so 00:10:39.259 --> 00:10:47.490 And do not address me regarding those who wronged, for they will be drowned 00:10:47.490 --> 00:10:50.690 Noah is nothing but a man possessed by madness 00:10:50.690 --> 00:10:54.159 So look at it for some time 00:10:54.159 --> 00:10:59.840 Noah said, “My Lord, grant me victory over my people because they deny me.” 00:10:59.840 --> 00:11:01.440 So we told him 00:11:01.519 --> 00:11:04.879 Make the ship with a mirror and a view 00:11:04.879 --> 00:11:08.080 By teaching us, I made it 00:11:08.080 --> 00:11:12.879 When Our decree comes upon your people with their torment and destruction 00:11:12.879 --> 00:11:14.720 And the light came out 00:11:14.720 --> 00:11:18.639 So let two of each pair enter the ship 00:11:18.639 --> 00:11:21.679 He destroyed his family, including his children and wives 00:11:21.679 --> 00:11:28.000 Except for those who have already been told by God that they will perish, among those of your people who will perish 00:11:28.000 --> 00:11:30.159 Don't carry it with you 00:11:30.159 --> 00:11:34.639 And do not ask me about those who disbelieve in God to save them 00:11:34.639 --> 00:11:40.000 For I have determined that I will drown them all 00:11:40.000 --> 00:11:47.519 When you and those with you sit on the ark, say, “Praise be to God.” 00:11:47.519 --> 00:11:54.320 So say, “Praise be to God who saved us from the unjust people.” 00:11:54.399 --> 00:12:03.600 And say, “My Lord, send me down a blessed abode, and You are the best of two abodes.” 00:12:03.600 --> 00:12:12.659 Indeed, there are signs in that, even if we are afflicted 00:12:12.659 --> 00:12:20.340 If you and the person with you are upright in the ship, you will be riding high above it 00:12:20.340 --> 00:12:25.220 So say, “Praise be to God who saved us from the polytheist people.” 00:12:25.220 --> 00:12:30.500 And say, “If God gives you peace and takes you out of the ark, then you descend from it.” 00:12:30.500 --> 00:12:38.340 My Lord, send me down a blessed place on earth, and you are the best person to send down places for His servants 00:12:38.340 --> 00:12:41.940 What we did to the people of Noah, O Muhammad 00:12:41.940 --> 00:12:47.299 A lesson for your people to use as evidence for our Sunnah in their proverbs 00:12:47.299 --> 00:12:49.700 So they are repelled from their disbelief 00:12:49.700 --> 00:12:54.500 We tested them by reminding them of Our signs 00:12:54.500 --> 00:12:59.220 Let us see what they treated us before we impose our punishment on them 00:13:00.110 --> 00:13:07.309 Then We created after them another generation 00:13:07.309 --> 00:13:18.990 So We sent among them a messenger from among themselves, saying, “Worship God. You have no god other than Him. So will you not fear Him?” 00:13:19.539 --> 00:13:24.740 Then We created another generation after destroying Noah's people 00:13:24.899 --> 00:13:28.659 So We sent among them a messenger from among them, calling for them 00:13:28.659 --> 00:13:33.860 O people, worship God and obey Him instead of gods and idols 00:13:33.860 --> 00:13:38.019 You have no deity other than whom it is appropriate for you to worship 00:13:38.019 --> 00:13:43.059 Do you not fear God’s punishment by worshiping something other than Him? 00:13:43.059 --> 00:13:52.190 The leaders of his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting with the afterlife said 00:13:52.190 --> 00:14:05.149 We have given them luxury in the life of this world. They are nothing but human beings like you 00:14:05.149 --> 00:14:14.100 He eats what you eat and drinks what you drink 00:14:14.100 --> 00:14:21.779 The nobles from Saleh’s people said that they denied the monotheism of God and denied God in the afterlife 00:14:21.860 --> 00:14:27.460 And We blessed them in their worldly life with what We provided for them in terms of livelihood 00:14:27.460 --> 00:14:30.820 Until they became arrogant and disobedient to their Lord 00:14:30.820 --> 00:14:36.179 They said, “God has sent Salih to us as a messenger from among us.” 00:14:36.179 --> 00:14:41.220 He singled him out for the message rather than us, and he is a human being like us 00:14:41.220 --> 00:14:47.889 He eats the food we eat and drinks the food we drink 00:14:47.889 --> 00:14:55.250 And if you obey a human being like yourself, then you will surely lose 00:14:55.250 --> 00:15:06.129 Does he promise you that if you die and are dust and bones, you will come out? 00:15:06.129 --> 00:15:13.169 And if you obey a human being like you, then you follow him and accept what he says and believe him 00:15:13.250 --> 00:15:19.809 You people are therefore deceived by your share of honor and prestige in this world 00:15:19.809 --> 00:15:27.409 They said to them: Does Salih promise you that when you die you will be dust in your graves? 00:15:27.409 --> 00:15:37.169 And the bones of your bodies have gone. You will emerge from your graves alive as you were before your death.