In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Mu'minun
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
The believers have succeeded
Those who are humble in their prayers
And those who turn away from idle talk
They have achieved eternity in the gardens of their Lord and have won
Those who believe in God and His Messenger
Those who, when they stand up in prayer, are humble before God
And those who turn away from falsehood and what God hates from His creation
And those who pay zakat
And those who protect their private parts
Except for their wives or their right-handed women, for they are not to blame
Whoever seeks beyond that, those are the transgressors
And those who are responsible for the zakat on their wealth that God has imposed on them
And those who are guardians of their own private parts
Except for their wives whom God has permitted to marry, or their female slaves
Whoever does not protect his private parts from his wife, protect his right hand from other people
He is neither rebuked nor blameworthy
Whoever seeks his private parts can be married except his wife and the property of his right hand
Ordinary people understand God's limits
Those who go beyond what God has permitted for them to what has been forbidden to them
And those who are careful of their trusts and covenants
And those who guard their prayers
Those are the heirs
Those who inherit Paradise will live there forever
And those who are for their trusts that they were entrusted with
And the contracts they made with people
Hafizun fulfills all of this
And those who adhere to their prayer times
They will not waste it, nor will they be anxious about it until they miss it
Those who have this characteristic
They will be the inheritors on the Day of Resurrection of the homes of the people of Hell in Paradise
Those who inherit the vineyard
They will remain in it forever and will never turn away from it
We created man from a lineage of clay
We created the son of Adam from the lineage of Adam
It is the best water
Adam is clay because he was created from it
Then We made him a sperm in a firm place
Then We created the sperm as a clot
So We created the leech as a lump
So We created bones from the embryo
We clothed the bones with flesh
Then We created another creation
Blessed be God, the best of creators
Then We made man a sperm in a decision
Where the man's sperm settles in the woman's womb
And it is enabled because it is enabled and prepared for it to settle in
Then We turned the sperm into a piece of blood
So we turned that blood into a piece of flesh
So We turned that lump of flesh into bones
So We clothed the bones with flesh
Then We created this human being as another creation and breathed the spirit into him
Blessed be God, the best of creators
Then after that you will die
Then on the Day of Resurrection you will be resurrected
Then, O people, after that, if He wills, you will be another dead creation
And we will return to dust as you were
Then, after your death, you will be resurrected from the dust as a new creation
As we started with you the first time
And We created above you seven guardians
We are not ignorant of creation
And We created above you, O people, seven heavens
Some of them on top of each other
We did not create the seven heavens above you
Of our creation that is beneath it, heedless
Rather, we were protecting them from it falling on them and destroying them
And We sent down water from the sky in measure
So we planted him in the ground
And we are able to take it away
And We sent down from the sky whatever water is on the earth and settled it therein
By the water which We have settled in the earth, we are able to go with it
So you people will perish from thirst
So We created for you therewith gardens of palm trees
And jujubes have many fruits for you
And from it you eat
So we told you about the water that We sent down from the sky
Orchards of palm trees and grapes
You will have many fruits in Paradise
And of the fruits you eat
A tree emerging from Mount Sinai grows with oil
It grows with oil and tincture for those who eat
We also created an olive tree for you
You emerge from a mountain with trees growing
It is the mountain from which Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace, was called
This tree produces oily fruits
And with dye for the eaters
It stains those who eat it with oil
Indeed, in cattle there is a lesson for you
We will give you drink from what is in their bellies
You have many benefits
And from it you eat
And on it and on the ark you will be borne
And indeed, for you, O people, there is a lesson for you in cattle to consider
Through it, you will recognize the servants of God among you
We will give you to drink from the milk in their bellies
However, you have many benefits from livestock
This is like the camels on which it is carried
He rides on its back and drinks its money
And of its meat you will eat
And you shall bear the cattle and the ships
On this land
And on this one in the sea
And We sent Noah to his people
He said, “O people.”
He said: O people of Abdullah
You have no god other than Him
Will you not fear?
And We sent Noah to his people
Noah said to them
O people, submit to God in obedience
You have no deity other than Him
Aren't you afraid that his punishment will befall you?
The leaders of his people who disbelieved said:
These are only human beings like you
Humans like you want to be kind to you
If God had willed, He would have sent down His angels
If God had willed, He would have sent down angels
We have not heard of this among our forefathers
The group of nobles of Noah's people said
Those who denied the monotheism of God
Noah, O people, is nothing but a human being like you
He wants to be favored by you
He will be followed and you will follow him
If God had willed, we would not worship anything other than Him
To send angels to carry his message to you
We have not heard of this that Noah calls us to
That we have no god but God
In past centuries
He is only a man in whom is Paradise
So they waited for him for a while
He said, “My Lord, help me because they lie.”
So We inspired him to build an ark
With our eyes and revelation
If our command comes
And the light arose, so walk in it, of every pair
And your family was destroyed, except for those of them who had previously said so
And do not address me regarding those who wronged, for they will be drowned
Noah is nothing but a man possessed by madness
So look at it for some time
Noah said, “My Lord, grant me victory over my people because they deny me.”
So we told him
Make the ship with a mirror and a view
By teaching us, I made it
When Our decree comes upon your people with their torment and destruction
And the light came out
So let two of each pair enter the ship
He destroyed his family, including his children and wives
Except for those who have already been told by God that they will perish, among those of your people who will perish
Don't carry it with you
And do not ask me about those who disbelieve in God to save them
For I have determined that I will drown them all
When you and those with you sit on the ark, say, “Praise be to God.”
So say, “Praise be to God who saved us from the unjust people.”
And say, “My Lord, send me down a blessed abode, and You are the best of two abodes.”
Indeed, there are signs in that, even if we are afflicted
If you and the person with you are upright in the ship, you will be riding high above it
So say, “Praise be to God who saved us from the polytheist people.”
And say, “If God gives you peace and takes you out of the ark, then you descend from it.”
My Lord, send me down a blessed place on earth, and you are the best person to send down places for His servants
What we did to the people of Noah, O Muhammad
A lesson for your people to use as evidence for our Sunnah in their proverbs
So they are repelled from their disbelief
We tested them by reminding them of Our signs
Let us see what they treated us before we impose our punishment on them
Then We created after them another generation
So We sent among them a messenger from among themselves, saying, “Worship God. You have no god other than Him. So will you not fear Him?”
Then We created another generation after destroying Noah's people
So We sent among them a messenger from among them, calling for them
O people, worship God and obey Him instead of gods and idols
You have no deity other than whom it is appropriate for you to worship
Do you not fear God’s punishment by worshiping something other than Him?
The leaders of his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting with the afterlife said
We have given them luxury in the life of this world. They are nothing but human beings like you
He eats what you eat and drinks what you drink
The nobles from Saleh’s people said that they denied the monotheism of God and denied God in the afterlife
And We blessed them in their worldly life with what We provided for them in terms of livelihood
Until they became arrogant and disobedient to their Lord
They said, “God has sent Salih to us as a messenger from among us.”
He singled him out for the message rather than us, and he is a human being like us
He eats the food we eat and drinks the food we drink
And if you obey a human being like yourself, then you will surely lose
Does he promise you that if you die and are dust and bones, you will come out?
And if you obey a human being like you, then you follow him and accept what he says and believe him
You people are therefore deceived by your share of honor and prestige in this world
They said to them: Does Salih promise you that when you die you will be dust in your graves?
And the bones of your bodies have gone. You will emerge from your graves alive as you were before your death.