In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
With the pens of the Chouf
And the ink of love
We write envelopes more precious than gold
In describing the master of creation
May God bless him and grant him peace
Shamail Muhammadiyah
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the food of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Ka'b Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was licking his fingers three times
On the authority of Anas Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
If he eats food
He licked his three fingers
On the authority of Ka’b Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat with his three fingers and lick them
In the first hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to lick his fingers three times
This narration is anomalous, so Al-Tirmidhi commented on it and said
This hadith was narrated by someone other than Muhammad bin Bashar, who licked his three fingers
It is the preserved and proven narration, and it is what is indicated by the second and third hadith in this section
These hadiths contain some eating etiquette, including eating with three fingers
These three fingers have not been identified, but they are known: the thumb, index finger, and middle finger
This is one of the recommended eating etiquette, and eating with three fingers is a solid meal
Which the eater can grasp with his three fingers
But if the food is scattered, such as rice, for example
There is nothing wrong with him eating it with his four or five fingers if he needs to
Eating etiquette also includes licking the fingers completely after eating, not while eating
Because it may harm whoever eats with it
The wisdom in this is to seek the blessing of food
If he said, may God bless him and grant him peace
If a bite falls upon one of you, let him take it
Let him remove whatever harm is on her and eat her
And do not leave it to the devil
He does not wipe his hand with the handkerchief until he licks his fingers
He does not know in which food the blessing lies
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded us to let the bowl be cut
That is, we eat what is left of the food in order to seek blessing
Al-Nawawi, may God have mercy on him, said
It means, and God knows best, that there is a blessing in the food that a person prepares
He does not know that this blessing is in what he eats
Or what was left on his fingers
Or what remains at the bottom of the bowl
Or in the fallen bite
He must maintain all of this in order to obtain blessing
The origin of blessing
Increasing, proving goodness, and enjoying it
What is meant here, and God knows best, is what is achieved through nutrition
He is freed from harm
It strengthens obedience to God Almighty and other things
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If one of you eats food
He should not wipe his hand until he has licked or licked it
Agreed
It means, and God knows best
He does not wipe his hand until he licks it
If he doesn't
Let others who are unable to do so lick it
As a wife, a slave, and a child
They love him and can't appreciate it
In the hadith, it is permissible to wipe the hand with a handkerchief
But the Sunnah is after licking it
On the authority of Musab bin Salim, he said:
I heard Anasi bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, say
Dates were brought to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
I saw him eating while he was hungry
This hadith was mentioned by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad with wording
Dates were presented as a gift to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So he divided it into one lump
I am his messenger through him
He said, so he started eating while he was extremely vomiting
So I recognized the hunger in his eating
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was suffering from severe hunger
So I gave him some dates
He did not start with himself
Rather, he began to divide it
Ansi sends his servant with dates
He takes it to someone in need and gives it to him
Then he comes back and takes the same thing to another
He repeated this until he, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished distributing dates to the needy
Then he ate, may God bless him and grant him peace
He said that while he was suffering from hunger
Squatting is sitting on the hips without being able to do so
It was mentioned in some narrations
He is motivated instead of saying it while he is sitting
The motivated person is the one who sits as if he is ready to get up
Chapter on what was mentioned about the description of the bread of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The family of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, was never satisfied with barley bread for two consecutive days
Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died
In this hadith, the Mother of the Believers Aisha, may God be pleased with her, tells us
She lived her life in the house of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
She is the one whose food I know most
I was told that barley bread satisfies a person
He was not in the house of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for two consecutive days
Until he left the world
On the authority of Abu Umamah Al-Bahili, may God be pleased with him, he said
Barley bread was not preferred by the family of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to spend consecutive nights
Tawiya and his family cannot find dinner
Most of their bread was barley bread
In these two hadiths, there is an explanation of the scarcity of food for the family of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Where there was nothing left of it
In fact, it was not enough to satisfy them, let alone have any of it left
The meaning is preferable to increase
The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to spend successive nights praying
That is, he and his family are hungry and empty-hearted and cannot find dinner
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, he was told
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ate pure food, meaning pure meat
He said it's easy
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not see a pure man until he met God Almighty
He was asked: Did you have sieves during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
He said: We had no sieves
It was said: How did you make with barley?
He said: We would blow it and some of it would fly out, then we would knead it
In this hadith, Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, was asked
Did the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, eat pure food?
That is, clean, white flour bread
Al-Hawari is the one who sifted time after time until it became clean and pure white
He, may God be pleased with him, replied with an exaggerated response
He said that he had not seen pure water at all, let alone eaten it
This happened throughout his life, may God bless him and grant him peace, until he met God Almighty
It was said to him: Did you have sieves?
It was mentioned in Al-Bukhari’s narration
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not see a sieve
From the time God sent him until he died
It was said to him: How did you make with barley?
That is, how did you eat unsifted barley?
Barley was singled out for question because it contains parts
If it is baked, it becomes difficult to chew it
Unlike palm trees, it is lighter and easier
He, may God be pleased with him, said: We used to blow it
That is, we crush it after grinding it with our hands or our mouths
Some of it will fly out, then we knead it
It came in a novel and then we prose it
That is, pour water on it until it enriches it and softens it
Then we knead it and eat it
On the authority of Yunussa, on the authority of Qatada
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not eat anything
Not even a shake in drunkenness
There is no flaky bread
He said, “I said to Qatada.”
For what they were eating
He said about this travel
In this hadith
Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, tells us
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
May God bless him and grant him peace
What did he eat on Juan?
The khwan is like a small table raised off the ground
Food is placed on it
It may be made of wood or something similar
وقوله ولا في سكر رجة
Shake sugar
A small bowl in which some edamame or the like is placed
Or pickles
Placed on tables around foods
For appetite and rapid digestion
And he said, “They have no unleavened bread.”
Any soft improving laxative
Like bread of dialogue and something similar
Any wide, thin loaf
And he said, “For what they were eating.”
He said about this travel
The sofa may be a piece of leather that is spread
Then the bowl of food is placed on it
His guidance, may God bless him and grant him peace, is in this regard
In between eating directly on the floor
And between eating on Juan
Eating directly on the floor
If the food falls, it will get hurt
Eating on a table is a bit of a luxury
While eating on the table is a modest sitting
It protects food from harm if it falls
Eating on food is permissible and not forbidden
But the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was humble in his food
And in all his affairs
And he left eating in the car seat
Either because it was not made with them then
Or belittling her
Because their habit is to gather together to eat
Or because she was counting
To put things that help digestion
They were often not satisfied
They had no need to digest
And about stolen, he said:
I entered upon Aisha
So she called me for food
She said: I am not satisfied with food
I wanted to cry but I cried
He said I said why?
In the case in which the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left this world
By God, he was not satisfied with bread and meat
Twice in one day
Stolen, may God have mercy on him
An imam of the senior followers
He was born during the lifetime of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
But he was in Kufa
He did not see him
It was called stolen
Because he stole when he was young
Then his family found him
As for the words of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
I am not satisfied with food
I wanted to cry but I cried
That is, all the food you ate
After the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, I was satisfied
I remembered the life I lived with him, may God bless him and grant him peace
From lack of food
And he left the world
He was not satisfied with bread and meat twice a day
Benefit
We benefit from this section
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, reduced food
And his patience with that
It also includes the humiliation of the world for God Almighty
Because the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is the best of God's servants
He goes to bed hungry and has nothing to eat
Which indicates the humiliation of the world before God
If it were great
To give her the most beautiful joy
The best of her food, drinks, and clothing are the best of his servants
Al-Tabari said
Some people were confused about the fact that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
They were hungry for days
It has been proven that he was raising food for his family for a year
And he divided among four people the lives of a thousand camels, which God had given him in return
And he drove one hundred camels in his Umrah
So we slaughtered it and fed it to the poor
He ordered a flock of sheep for a Bedouin
And so on
With those who had money with him
Like Abu Bakr and Omar
Othman, Talha and others
With their lives and money in his hands
He was commanded to give charity
Abu Bakr came with all his money
And half a lifetime
He urged the preparation of the army of hardship
So Othman equipped them with a thousand camels
etc
And the answer
That was one of them in a state without a state
No need or distress
بل تارة للإيثار
Sometimes due to the dislike of being full and eating too much
Indeed, many of them are
They were in distress before the migration
Where they were in Mecca
Then when they migrated to Medina
Most of them were like that
The Ansar contributed houses and gifts
When Al-Nadhir and beyond were opened for them
They responded to their supplications
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Sometimes he chose hardship and hunger
With the possibility of expansion and simplification in the world
And God knows best
The rest of the talk, God willing
And God knows best
May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
And upon all his family and companions