1 00:00:00,140 --> 00:00:03,660 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,660 --> 00:00:13,250 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,250 --> 00:00:17,730 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,730 --> 00:00:22,879 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:22,879 --> 00:00:25,039 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,039 --> 00:00:32,719 The appointment of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, to perform Hajj 7 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:41,420 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, to perform Hajj 8 00:00:41,420 --> 00:00:44,780 This was in the ninth year of the Hijra 9 00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:47,740 To perform their Hajj for Muslims 10 00:00:47,740 --> 00:00:53,020 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, remained in the Prophet’s city 11 00:00:53,020 --> 00:00:58,740 He follows up on the invitation and delegations that came to him to declare their conversion to Islam 12 00:00:58,899 --> 00:01:04,900 So Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, left Medina with three hundred men 13 00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:10,260 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent with him with twenty camels 14 00:01:10,260 --> 00:01:13,780 He imitated it and made it feel with his noble hand 15 00:01:13,780 --> 00:01:19,010 Najiya Ibn Jund bin Al-Aslamiyah, may God be pleased with him, used it 16 00:01:19,010 --> 00:01:23,250 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, brought five camels 17 00:01:23,540 --> 00:01:26,500 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 18 00:01:26,659 --> 00:01:30,019 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 19 00:01:30,019 --> 00:01:35,620 Then she met the guidance of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, with my hand 20 00:01:35,620 --> 00:01:40,579 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, imitated it with my hand 21 00:01:40,579 --> 00:01:43,299 Then he sent it with my father 22 00:01:43,299 --> 00:01:52,739 Nothing that God had made lawful for him was forbidden to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, until he slaughtered the sacrificial animal 23 00:01:52,739 --> 00:01:58,799 He sent Ali, may God be pleased with him, with Surat Al-Baraa 24 00:01:58,959 --> 00:02:02,879 When Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, left 25 00:02:02,879 --> 00:02:09,069 The first verses of Surat Al-Tawbah were revealed to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 26 00:02:09,069 --> 00:02:15,389 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 27 00:02:15,389 --> 00:02:19,199 To announce to the people its rulings 28 00:02:19,199 --> 00:02:21,360 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 29 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:22,960 Scientists said 30 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:29,120 The wisdom in sending Ali, may God be pleased with him, after Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 31 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:34,479 It is the custom of the Arabs that no covenant is broken except by the one who made it 32 00:02:34,479 --> 00:02:38,319 Or someone from his household on his way 33 00:02:38,319 --> 00:02:42,060 He rewarded them in that according to their custom 34 00:02:42,060 --> 00:02:44,539 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 35 00:02:44,539 --> 00:02:47,259 The first of this noble Surah 36 00:02:47,259 --> 00:02:49,340 It means Surat Al-Tawbah 37 00:02:49,419 --> 00:02:55,259 It was revealed to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when he returned from the Battle of Tabuk 38 00:02:55,259 --> 00:02:57,180 They are on Hajj 39 00:02:57,180 --> 00:03:03,740 Then he mentioned that the polytheists attend their year this season according to their custom 40 00:03:03,740 --> 00:03:06,780 And they circumambulate the Kaaba naked 41 00:03:06,780 --> 00:03:09,259 The idea of mixing with them 42 00:03:09,259 --> 00:03:15,099 He sent Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, as a commander for Hajj that year 43 00:03:15,099 --> 00:03:18,500 To perform rituals for the people 44 00:03:18,500 --> 00:03:24,900 It was narrated by Imam al-Tirmidhi in his Jami` and al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 45 00:03:24,900 --> 00:03:28,819 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, what he said 46 00:03:28,819 --> 00:03:34,819 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 47 00:03:34,819 --> 00:03:38,580 He ordered him to shout these words 48 00:03:38,580 --> 00:03:41,780 So Ali, may God be pleased with him, followed him 49 00:03:41,780 --> 00:03:46,099 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, explained it in some way 50 00:03:46,180 --> 00:03:51,379 When he heard the moaning of the camel of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 51 00:03:51,379 --> 00:03:54,020 Abu Bakr left in fear 52 00:03:54,020 --> 00:03:57,620 He thought that it was him, may God bless him and grant him peace 53 00:03:57,620 --> 00:04:00,719 Then Ali, may God be pleased with him 54 00:04:00,719 --> 00:04:05,039 So the letter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was given to him 55 00:04:05,039 --> 00:04:07,680 May order it in season 56 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:12,259 It means appointing Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, to perform Hajj 57 00:04:12,340 --> 00:04:16,740 Ali was ordered to shout these words 58 00:04:16,740 --> 00:04:21,060 Then Ali, may God be pleased with him, rose during the days of Tashreeq 59 00:04:21,060 --> 00:04:26,980 He called out that God and His Messenger are free of the polytheists 60 00:04:26,980 --> 00:04:30,370 They roamed the land for four months 61 00:04:30,370 --> 00:04:33,449 No polytheist will perform Hajj after the year 62 00:04:33,449 --> 00:04:36,529 They should not circumambulate the House naked 63 00:04:36,529 --> 00:04:40,269 Only a believer will enter Paradise 64 00:04:40,269 --> 00:04:44,110 Ali, may God be pleased with him, used to call for it 65 00:04:44,110 --> 00:04:50,060 When he cried, Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, stood up and called 66 00:04:50,060 --> 00:04:52,899 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 67 00:04:52,899 --> 00:04:56,379 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 68 00:04:56,379 --> 00:04:59,980 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, sent me 69 00:04:59,980 --> 00:05:05,660 In the argument that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded him to do 70 00:05:05,660 --> 00:05:07,899 Before the farewell pilgrimage 71 00:05:07,899 --> 00:05:11,740 In Rahat, they call people to prayer on the Day of Sacrifice 72 00:05:11,740 --> 00:05:14,420 No polytheist will perform Hajj after the year 73 00:05:14,420 --> 00:05:17,860 He should not circumambulate the House naked 74 00:05:17,860 --> 00:05:20,209 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 75 00:05:20,209 --> 00:05:25,170 The bottom line is that Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, proceeded with that 76 00:05:25,170 --> 00:05:28,730 It was by order of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 77 00:05:28,730 --> 00:05:33,129 He used to call out what Ali, may God be pleased with him, told him 78 00:05:33,129 --> 00:05:36,029 Which he ordered to be informed 79 00:05:36,069 --> 00:05:42,149 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with an authentic chain of narration 80 00:05:42,149 --> 00:05:44,949 On the authority of Zaid bin Yatha’, he said: 81 00:05:44,949 --> 00:05:47,709 We asked Ali, may God be pleased with him 82 00:05:47,709 --> 00:05:50,939 With anything you were sent for the argument 83 00:05:50,939 --> 00:05:52,259 He said 84 00:05:52,259 --> 00:05:54,180 I sent four 85 00:05:54,180 --> 00:05:57,339 Do they not circumambulate the Kaaba naked? 86 00:05:57,339 --> 00:06:02,459 And whoever has a covenant between him and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 87 00:06:02,459 --> 00:06:04,500 It lasts for a period of time 88 00:06:04,500 --> 00:06:06,779 And he who did not have a covenant 89 00:06:06,779 --> 00:06:09,660 He postponed it for four months 90 00:06:09,660 --> 00:06:13,500 Only a believing soul will enter Paradise 91 00:06:13,500 --> 00:06:18,139 The polytheists and Muslims will not meet after this year 92 00:06:19,660 --> 00:06:23,579 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 93 00:06:23,579 --> 00:06:30,459 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 94 00:06:30,500 --> 00:06:37,480 The longing for you has no limits 95 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:44,100 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 96 00:06:44,100 --> 00:06:52,160 The rest was moved by his lips