In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Tawbah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
The path lies with those who ask your permission while they are rich
They are content to be with those who disagree, and God has set a seal on their hearts, so they do not know
What is the way to punish those who have an excuse, O Muhammad?
But it is for those who ask your permission to abandon jihad with you
They are people of wealth, strength, and energy for jihad
Hypocrisy and doubt about God’s promise and threat
They agreed to sit after you with the women, behind the men in the houses
God sealed their hearts because of the sins they committed
They do not know the bad consequences of falling behind you
They will apologize to you if you return to them
Say, "Do not apologize. We will not believe you. God has informed us of your news."
God and His Messenger will see your work, and then you will be returned to the world of the unseen and the witnessed
Then He will inform you of what you used to do
He apologizes to you, O believers in God
These retarded people lie
If you return to them from your jihad
Tell them, Muhammad, do not apologize
We will not believe what you say
God has taught us about your affairs what He has taught us about your lies
God and His Messenger will later see your work
Do you repent of your hypocrisy or do you stick to it?
Then, after your death, you return to the world of secrets and publicity
He will tell you all your deeds, good and bad
And He will reward you with it
They will swear to God to you if you turn to them and turn away from them
So turn away from them, for they are an abomination
And their abode is Hell, a recompense for what they used to earn
O believers in God, they will swear to you that these hypocrites are yours
If you devote your campaign to them, you will turn away from them
So they abandoned their reprimand, freed them, and chose for themselves disbelief and hypocrisy
They are unclean and their abode is hell
Reward for their deeds that they did in this world of disobedience to God
They swear to you that you will be satisfied with them
If they are satisfied with them, then God is not satisfied with the immoral people
O believers in God, these hypocrites swear to you
A false apology to satisfy them
If you, O believers, are satisfied with them and accept their apology
Your satisfaction with them is of no benefit to them before God
Because God knows their secrets
And they are going from faith to disbelief in God
From obedience to disobedience
The Bedouins are more infidel and hypocritical
It is more likely that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed
It is more likely that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed to His Messenger
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
The Bedouins are more ungrateful for the monotheism of God
He is more hypocritical than the urban people in the villages and cities
I believe that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed to His Messenger
And God is All-Knowing of those who know the limits of what was revealed to His Messenger
He knows the hypocrite and the infidel among them
He is wise in his management of them
And in his dream about their punishment, despite his knowledge of their secrets and deceit, they were saints
Among the Bedouins are those who take as a burden what they spend
Circles are lurking around you
They have a bad cycle
And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
Among the Bedouins are those who count their expenses that they spend in jihad against a polytheist or in helping a Muslim
Necessary fine
He does not hope for reward, nor does he ward off punishment for himself
The circles are waiting for you
That your days and nights turn to misfortune and your enemy is defeated
May God make evil circles upon them
And the calamity befalls them
God hears the prayers of those who pray
He knows how to manage them
And what is upon them comes from God's punishment
And what they are facing will be a painful punishment
Among the Bedouins are those who believe in God and the Last Day
And he takes what he spends as offerings
He takes what he spends as closeness to God and the prayers of the Messenger
But it is close to them
God will bring them into His mercy
God is Forgiving and Merciful
Among the Bedouins are those who believe in God and acknowledge His oneness
And resurrection after death
And reward and punishment
He intends whatever he spends in jihad against the polytheists
Proximities that bring him closer to God’s satisfaction and love
He seeks, by spending what he spends, the Messenger’s supplication and seeking forgiveness for him
However, the expenses he spends bring them closer to God
God will admit them among those whom He has mercy on and admit him to Paradise
God is Forgiving for what they committed
He is merciful to them despite their repentance and reform, not to punish them
The first predecessors were the Muhajireen and Ansar
And those who followed them in righteousness, may God be pleased with them and pleased with Him
And He prepared for them gardens under which rivers flow
They will abide therein forever
That's a great win
May God be pleased with all of them when they obeyed Him and responded to His Prophet
The first predecessors of the Muhajireen and Ansar and those who followed them were satisfied with him
When I reward them abundantly for their obedience
And He prepared for them gardens under which rivers flow
They will enter it and remain therein forever
They neither die in it nor come out of it
That's a great win
And those Bedouins around you are hypocrites
Some of the people of Medina are stubborn in hypocrisy, and you do not know them
We know that we will torture them twice and then they will be returned to a great torment
Among the Bedouins around your city are hypocrites
Among the people of your city are also hypocritical people like them
Practice it and train on it
You do not know, Muhammad, you are these hypocrites
But we teach them
We will torture these hypocrites twice
Then these hypocrites are repelled after God tortures them twice
To great torment
That is the torment of Hell
Others confessed their sins, mixing a good deed with a bad deed
May God forgive them
God is Forgiving and Merciful
Take charity from their wealth to purify them and purify them with it, and pray for them. Indeed, your prayer is comfort for them, and God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
Charity purifies them from the filth of their sins, develops them, and raises them from the homes of hypocrites
I pray for forgiveness for their sins
Your supplication and seeking forgiveness reassures them
God hears your prayers if you pray for them
And other than the words of His creation
He is All-Knowing of what you ask for through your prayers and other matters of His servants
Did they not know that God accepts repentance from His servants and takes alms, and that God is the Most Merciful?
Didn't those who left behind know about jihad?
It is God who accepts the repentance of those of His servants who repent or rejects it
He takes the charity from whomever you give charity to, or returns it to him, not to Muhammad
By that, they mean his face rather than Muhammad and others
They know that God is the one who will pardon His servants if they return to obeying Him
He is Most Merciful to them if they submit to His pleasure from His punishment
God, His Messenger, and the believers will see your work
And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do
And say, O Muhammad, to those backward people who have confessed their sins
Work for God in what pleases Him
God will see your work and His Messenger and the believers will see it in this world
On the Day of Resurrection, you will be returned to those who know your secrets and your public actions
He will tell you what you were doing
It is neither sincere nor hypocritical
What is obedience and what is disobedience to God
May He reward you for all of that
Others are hoping for God’s command. He will either punish them or turn to them
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
Among these are those who lag behind you, O believers
Others hope for God's command and decree
Either God prevents them from repenting by abandoning Him
He tortures them for their sins
Or He will guide them to repentance, so they will repent of their sins
And God has knowledge of their affairs and what they are heading towards
Wise in their management and the management of others among His creation
There is no error in his ruling
And those who made a mosque cause harm and disbelief and division among the believers
And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before
And let them swear that we intend nothing but good
And God bears witness that they are liars
And those who built a mosque would harm the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And they disbelieved in God because they opposed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And they divide the believers
In preparation for those who fought against God and His Messenger before they built that mosque
Let Banun swear that we only want kindness to Muslims
Expanding on people of weakness
Whoever is unable to go to the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to pray there
And God bears witness that they are liars when they swear that
Never stay in it
A mosque founded on piety from the first day is more deserving of being established in it
There are men who love to purify themselves
God loves those who purify themselves
O Muhammad, do not ever stay in the mosque built by these hypocrites
A mosque whose foundation began on fear of God and obedience to Him from the first day it was built
It is better for you to stand there praying
In the present mosque, which was founded on piety
Men like to clean their seats with water when they go to the toilet
God loves those who purify themselves with water
Is he who founded his building on fear of God and His pleasure better than he who founded his building on the brink of a hot cliff, then it collapses with him in the fire of Hell? And God does not guide the people of the wrongdoers.
O people who built mosques, goodness is with you
Those who started building their mosque out of fear of God is better
Or those who started building their mosque on the edge of a reckless cliff
So the cliff, with its construction, was scattered in the fire of Hell
God does not enable guidance in his actions
Whoever built his building in a place other than its right and place
Their children, whom they built, still have suspicion in their hearts
Unless their hearts are cut off, and God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
Those who used a mosque are still considered harmful
Doubt and hypocrisy in their hearts
They think that they were doing good in building it
Unless their hearts crack and they die
God knows what these hypocrites and others are doing
Wise in his management of them and the management of all his creation