WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.009 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.630 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.220 --> 00:00:16.219 Surat Al-Tawbah 00:00:18.780 --> 00:00:26.579 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:26.579 --> 00:00:33.140 The path lies with those who ask your permission while they are rich 00:00:33.140 --> 00:00:48.219 They are content to be with those who disagree, and God has set a seal on their hearts, so they do not know 00:00:49.399 --> 00:00:53.320 What is the way to punish those who have an excuse, O Muhammad? 00:00:53.759 --> 00:00:58.119 But it is for those who ask your permission to abandon jihad with you 00:00:58.439 --> 00:01:02.280 They are people of wealth, strength, and energy for jihad 00:01:02.799 --> 00:01:06.200 Hypocrisy and doubt about God’s promise and threat 00:01:06.640 --> 00:01:11.400 They agreed to sit after you with the women, behind the men in the houses 00:01:11.879 --> 00:01:15.959 God sealed their hearts because of the sins they committed 00:01:16.280 --> 00:01:20.599 They do not know the bad consequences of falling behind you 00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:26.480 They will apologize to you if you return to them 00:01:26.799 --> 00:01:35.040 Say, "Do not apologize. We will not believe you. God has informed us of your news." 00:01:35.439 --> 00:01:50.760 God and His Messenger will see your work, and then you will be returned to the world of the unseen and the witnessed 00:01:50.760 --> 00:01:56.599 Then He will inform you of what you used to do 00:01:57.989 --> 00:02:00.870 He apologizes to you, O believers in God 00:02:01.230 --> 00:02:03.670 These retarded people lie 00:02:04.230 --> 00:02:06.829 If you return to them from your jihad 00:02:07.510 --> 00:02:10.469 Tell them, Muhammad, do not apologize 00:02:10.949 --> 00:02:13.469 We will not believe what you say 00:02:14.110 --> 00:02:18.550 God has taught us about your affairs what He has taught us about your lies 00:02:19.110 --> 00:02:22.550 God and His Messenger will later see your work 00:02:23.110 --> 00:02:26.710 Do you repent of your hypocrisy or do you stick to it? 00:02:27.310 --> 00:02:31.830 Then, after your death, you return to the world of secrets and publicity 00:02:32.389 --> 00:02:36.789 He will tell you all your deeds, good and bad 00:02:37.229 --> 00:02:38.830 And He will reward you with it 00:02:40.639 --> 00:02:47.759 They will swear to God to you if you turn to them and turn away from them 00:02:48.319 --> 00:02:53.360 So turn away from them, for they are an abomination 00:02:53.840 --> 00:03:01.560 And their abode is Hell, a recompense for what they used to earn 00:03:03.090 --> 00:03:07.530 O believers in God, they will swear to you that these hypocrites are yours 00:03:08.169 --> 00:03:11.729 If you devote your campaign to them, you will turn away from them 00:03:12.409 --> 00:03:18.210 So they abandoned their reprimand, freed them, and chose for themselves disbelief and hypocrisy 00:03:18.849 --> 00:03:21.849 They are unclean and their abode is hell 00:03:22.370 --> 00:03:27.729 Reward for their deeds that they did in this world of disobedience to God 00:03:29.550 --> 00:03:32.830 They swear to you that you will be satisfied with them 00:03:33.349 --> 00:03:42.469 If they are satisfied with them, then God is not satisfied with the immoral people 00:03:44.129 --> 00:03:48.530 O believers in God, these hypocrites swear to you 00:03:48.969 --> 00:03:51.810 A false apology to satisfy them 00:03:52.530 --> 00:03:57.250 If you, O believers, are satisfied with them and accept their apology 00:03:57.849 --> 00:04:01.289 Your satisfaction with them is of no benefit to them before God 00:04:01.889 --> 00:04:04.490 Because God knows their secrets 00:04:05.009 --> 00:04:08.530 And they are going from faith to disbelief in God 00:04:09.050 --> 00:04:11.129 From obedience to disobedience 00:04:12.680 --> 00:04:17.759 The Bedouins are more infidel and hypocritical 00:04:17.759 --> 00:04:23.399 It is more likely that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed 00:04:23.720 --> 00:04:30.600 It is more likely that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed to His Messenger 00:04:31.040 --> 00:04:34.839 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:04:36.500 --> 00:04:39.500 The Bedouins are more ungrateful for the monotheism of God 00:04:39.540 --> 00:04:43.660 He is more hypocritical than the urban people in the villages and cities 00:04:44.259 --> 00:04:48.459 I believe that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed to His Messenger 00:04:49.060 --> 00:04:53.259 And God is All-Knowing of those who know the limits of what was revealed to His Messenger 00:04:53.740 --> 00:04:56.459 He knows the hypocrite and the infidel among them 00:04:57.060 --> 00:04:59.579 He is wise in his management of them 00:05:00.060 --> 00:05:05.819 And in his dream about their punishment, despite his knowledge of their secrets and deceit, they were saints 00:05:07.470 --> 00:05:13.949 Among the Bedouins are those who take as a burden what they spend 00:05:13.949 --> 00:05:17.750 Circles are lurking around you 00:05:18.230 --> 00:05:23.149 They have a bad cycle 00:05:23.550 --> 00:05:27.269 And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 00:05:28.720 --> 00:05:35.360 Among the Bedouins are those who count their expenses that they spend in jihad against a polytheist or in helping a Muslim 00:05:35.839 --> 00:05:37.000 Necessary fine 00:05:37.519 --> 00:05:42.240 He does not hope for reward, nor does he ward off punishment for himself 00:05:42.759 --> 00:05:44.920 The circles are waiting for you 00:05:45.319 --> 00:05:50.839 That your days and nights turn to misfortune and your enemy is defeated 00:05:51.480 --> 00:05:54.279 May God make evil circles upon them 00:05:54.680 --> 00:05:56.560 And the calamity befalls them 00:05:57.160 --> 00:05:59.920 God hears the prayers of those who pray 00:06:00.360 --> 00:06:02.160 He knows how to manage them 00:06:02.519 --> 00:06:05.319 And what is upon them comes from God's punishment 00:06:05.680 --> 00:06:09.240 And what they are facing will be a painful punishment 00:06:10.709 --> 00:06:16.589 Among the Bedouins are those who believe in God and the Last Day 00:06:16.589 --> 00:06:20.629 And he takes what he spends as offerings 00:06:21.029 --> 00:06:30.069 He takes what he spends as closeness to God and the prayers of the Messenger 00:06:30.430 --> 00:06:34.029 But it is close to them 00:06:34.470 --> 00:06:38.149 God will bring them into His mercy 00:06:38.509 --> 00:06:44.269 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:06:46.019 --> 00:06:50.420 Among the Bedouins are those who believe in God and acknowledge His oneness 00:06:50.819 --> 00:06:52.459 And resurrection after death 00:06:52.899 --> 00:06:54.500 And reward and punishment 00:06:55.100 --> 00:06:59.019 He intends whatever he spends in jihad against the polytheists 00:06:59.379 --> 00:07:02.980 Proximities that bring him closer to God’s satisfaction and love 00:07:03.540 --> 00:07:08.420 He seeks, by spending what he spends, the Messenger’s supplication and seeking forgiveness for him 00:07:09.129 --> 00:07:13.850 However, the expenses he spends bring them closer to God 00:07:14.329 --> 00:07:18.129 God will admit them among those whom He has mercy on and admit him to Paradise 00:07:18.689 --> 00:07:21.129 God is Forgiving for what they committed 00:07:21.529 --> 00:07:25.889 He is merciful to them despite their repentance and reform, not to punish them 00:07:27.339 --> 00:07:33.699 The first predecessors were the Muhajireen and Ansar 00:07:33.699 --> 00:07:43.579 And those who followed them in righteousness, may God be pleased with them and pleased with Him 00:07:43.579 --> 00:07:52.019 And He prepared for them gardens under which rivers flow 00:07:52.019 --> 00:07:55.060 They will abide therein forever 00:07:55.060 --> 00:08:00.259 That's a great win 00:08:26.019 --> 00:08:30.740 May God be pleased with all of them when they obeyed Him and responded to His Prophet 00:08:31.300 --> 00:08:37.220 The first predecessors of the Muhajireen and Ansar and those who followed them were satisfied with him 00:08:37.740 --> 00:08:41.019 When I reward them abundantly for their obedience 00:08:41.700 --> 00:08:45.179 And He prepared for them gardens under which rivers flow 00:08:45.740 --> 00:08:48.740 They will enter it and remain therein forever 00:08:49.220 --> 00:08:52.500 They neither die in it nor come out of it 00:08:53.059 --> 00:08:55.059 That's a great win 00:08:56.539 --> 00:09:03.059 And those Bedouins around you are hypocrites 00:09:03.460 --> 00:09:09.899 Some of the people of Medina are stubborn in hypocrisy, and you do not know them 00:09:10.340 --> 00:09:20.860 We know that we will torture them twice and then they will be returned to a great torment 00:09:22.649 --> 00:09:27.370 Among the Bedouins around your city are hypocrites 00:09:27.889 --> 00:09:32.610 Among the people of your city are also hypocritical people like them 00:09:33.049 --> 00:09:35.210 Practice it and train on it 00:09:35.889 --> 00:09:39.490 You do not know, Muhammad, you are these hypocrites 00:09:39.970 --> 00:09:42.129 But we teach them 00:09:42.730 --> 00:09:45.929 We will torture these hypocrites twice 00:09:46.370 --> 00:09:51.889 Then these hypocrites are repelled after God tortures them twice 00:09:52.289 --> 00:09:53.889 To great torment 00:09:54.450 --> 00:09:56.450 That is the torment of Hell 00:09:58.669 --> 00:10:13.309 Others confessed their sins, mixing a good deed with a bad deed 00:10:13.309 --> 00:10:17.110 May God forgive them 00:10:17.429 --> 00:10:23.070 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:10:48.200 --> 00:11:13.230 Take charity from their wealth to purify them and purify them with it, and pray for them. Indeed, your prayer is comfort for them, and God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. 00:11:21.149 --> 00:11:29.149 Charity purifies them from the filth of their sins, develops them, and raises them from the homes of hypocrites 00:11:29.149 --> 00:11:32.149 I pray for forgiveness for their sins 00:11:32.149 --> 00:11:36.149 Your supplication and seeking forgiveness reassures them 00:11:36.149 --> 00:11:40.149 God hears your prayers if you pray for them 00:11:40.149 --> 00:11:43.149 And other than the words of His creation 00:11:43.149 --> 00:11:50.080 He is All-Knowing of what you ask for through your prayers and other matters of His servants 00:11:50.080 --> 00:12:09.100 Did they not know that God accepts repentance from His servants and takes alms, and that God is the Most Merciful? 00:12:09.100 --> 00:12:13.100 Didn't those who left behind know about jihad? 00:12:13.100 --> 00:12:19.100 It is God who accepts the repentance of those of His servants who repent or rejects it 00:12:19.100 --> 00:12:25.100 He takes the charity from whomever you give charity to, or returns it to him, not to Muhammad 00:12:25.100 --> 00:12:29.100 By that, they mean his face rather than Muhammad and others 00:12:29.100 --> 00:12:36.100 They know that God is the one who will pardon His servants if they return to obeying Him 00:12:36.100 --> 00:12:42.220 He is Most Merciful to them if they submit to His pleasure from His punishment 00:12:44.220 --> 00:12:50.220 God, His Messenger, and the believers will see your work 00:12:50.220 --> 00:13:04.220 And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do 00:13:04.220 --> 00:13:10.830 And say, O Muhammad, to those backward people who have confessed their sins 00:13:10.830 --> 00:13:13.830 Work for God in what pleases Him 00:13:13.830 --> 00:13:18.830 God will see your work and His Messenger and the believers will see it in this world 00:13:18.830 --> 00:13:24.830 On the Day of Resurrection, you will be returned to those who know your secrets and your public actions 00:13:24.830 --> 00:13:27.830 He will tell you what you were doing 00:13:27.830 --> 00:13:31.830 It is neither sincere nor hypocritical 00:13:31.830 --> 00:13:35.830 What is obedience and what is disobedience to God 00:13:35.830 --> 00:13:38.830 May He reward you for all of that 00:13:38.830 --> 00:13:53.980 Others are hoping for God’s command. He will either punish them or turn to them 00:13:53.980 --> 00:13:58.980 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:13:58.980 --> 00:14:03.720 Among these are those who lag behind you, O believers 00:14:03.720 --> 00:14:07.720 Others hope for God's command and decree 00:14:07.720 --> 00:14:11.750 Either God prevents them from repenting by abandoning Him 00:14:11.750 --> 00:14:14.750 He tortures them for their sins 00:14:14.750 --> 00:14:18.750 Or He will guide them to repentance, so they will repent of their sins 00:14:18.750 --> 00:14:23.750 And God has knowledge of their affairs and what they are heading towards 00:14:23.750 --> 00:14:28.750 Wise in their management and the management of others among His creation 00:14:28.750 --> 00:14:30.750 There is no error in his ruling 00:14:30.750 --> 00:14:46.490 And those who made a mosque cause harm and disbelief and division among the believers 00:14:46.490 --> 00:14:52.490 And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 00:14:52.490 --> 00:14:58.490 And let them swear that we intend nothing but good 00:14:58.490 --> 00:15:04.490 And God bears witness that they are liars 00:15:04.490 --> 00:15:12.159 And those who built a mosque would harm the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:12.159 --> 00:15:18.159 And they disbelieved in God because they opposed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:18.159 --> 00:15:21.159 And they divide the believers 00:15:21.159 --> 00:15:28.159 In preparation for those who fought against God and His Messenger before they built that mosque 00:15:28.159 --> 00:15:33.159 Let Banun swear that we only want kindness to Muslims 00:15:33.159 --> 00:15:36.159 Expanding on people of weakness 00:15:36.159 --> 00:15:42.159 Whoever is unable to go to the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to pray there 00:15:42.159 --> 00:15:47.159 And God bears witness that they are liars when they swear that 00:15:47.159 --> 00:15:50.769 Never stay in it 00:15:50.769 --> 00:15:59.769 A mosque founded on piety from the first day is more deserving of being established in it 00:15:59.769 --> 00:16:05.769 There are men who love to purify themselves 00:16:05.769 --> 00:16:10.769 God loves those who purify themselves 00:16:10.769 --> 00:16:17.629 O Muhammad, do not ever stay in the mosque built by these hypocrites 00:16:18.629 --> 00:16:25.629 A mosque whose foundation began on fear of God and obedience to Him from the first day it was built 00:16:25.629 --> 00:16:29.629 It is better for you to stand there praying 00:16:29.629 --> 00:16:32.700 In the present mosque, which was founded on piety 00:16:32.700 --> 00:16:38.700 Men like to clean their seats with water when they go to the toilet 00:16:38.700 --> 00:16:42.700 God loves those who purify themselves with water 00:16:42.700 --> 00:17:12.750 Is he who founded his building on fear of God and His pleasure better than he who founded his building on the brink of a hot cliff, then it collapses with him in the fire of Hell? And God does not guide the people of the wrongdoers. 00:17:12.750 --> 00:17:18.650 O people who built mosques, goodness is with you 00:17:18.650 --> 00:17:23.650 Those who started building their mosque out of fear of God is better 00:17:23.650 --> 00:17:28.650 Or those who started building their mosque on the edge of a reckless cliff 00:17:28.650 --> 00:17:33.650 So the cliff, with its construction, was scattered in the fire of Hell 00:17:33.650 --> 00:17:37.650 God does not enable guidance in his actions 00:17:37.650 --> 00:17:41.650 Whoever built his building in a place other than its right and place 00:17:42.650 --> 00:17:50.450 Their children, whom they built, still have suspicion in their hearts 00:17:50.450 --> 00:17:57.450 Unless their hearts are cut off, and God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:17:58.450 --> 00:18:04.119 Those who used a mosque are still considered harmful 00:18:04.119 --> 00:18:07.119 Doubt and hypocrisy in their hearts 00:18:07.119 --> 00:18:11.119 They think that they were doing good in building it 00:18:11.119 --> 00:18:15.119 Unless their hearts crack and they die 00:18:15.119 --> 00:18:20.119 God knows what these hypocrites and others are doing 00:18:20.119 --> 00:18:25.119 Wise in his management of them and the management of all his creation