WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.009 --> 00:00:15.970 Surah An-Naml 00:00:18.519 --> 00:00:22.239 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.239 --> 00:00:26.079 They are cruel 00:00:26.079 --> 00:00:32.159 These are the verses of the Qur’an and a clear book 00:00:32.320 --> 00:00:36.520 Guidance and good news for believers 00:00:36.520 --> 00:00:41.000 Those who perform prayer and pay zakat 00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:45.200 And they are certain of it 00:00:46.700 --> 00:00:47.820 Two bowls 00:00:48.179 --> 00:00:53.380 We have previously explained what were the letters of the dictionary in the openings of the surahs 00:00:53.859 --> 00:00:56.979 It was narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:00:57.299 --> 00:00:59.299 That his saying is Tasin 00:00:59.579 --> 00:01:01.299 An oath sworn by God 00:01:01.460 --> 00:01:03.460 It is one of the names of God 00:01:03.460 --> 00:01:05.459 It is necessary to say this 00:01:05.459 --> 00:01:07.459 To be meaning 00:01:07.459 --> 00:01:09.459 And the All-Hearing, the Kind 00:01:09.459 --> 00:01:15.599 These verses that I revealed to you, O Muhammad, are verses of the Qur’an 00:01:15.599 --> 00:01:20.640 Verses of a book that make clear to those who contemplate it that it is from God 00:01:20.640 --> 00:01:25.200 These are the verses of the Qur’an as guidance and good news for those who believe in it 00:01:25.200 --> 00:01:28.760 He performed the obligatory prayer within its limits 00:01:28.959 --> 00:01:31.680 They pay the obligatory zakat 00:01:31.680 --> 00:01:33.680 Its meaning was said 00:01:33.680 --> 00:01:37.000 They purify their bodies from the filth of sin 00:01:37.000 --> 00:01:41.480 They are certain of the return to God after death 00:01:41.480 --> 00:01:43.959 They are humiliated in obedience to God 00:01:43.959 --> 00:01:47.159 Hope of His reward and fear of His punishment 00:02:00.269 --> 00:02:03.269 They have a bad torment 00:02:03.269 --> 00:02:07.269 In the afterlife, they will be the losers 00:02:07.269 --> 00:02:11.270 Those who do not believe in the Hereafter 00:02:11.270 --> 00:02:15.039 We made them love their ugly deeds 00:02:15.039 --> 00:02:18.039 We made it easy for them 00:02:18.039 --> 00:02:22.039 In the error of their deeds, they hesitate and are confused 00:02:22.039 --> 00:02:25.039 They think they are doing well 00:02:25.039 --> 00:02:28.039 These brothers deal 00:02:28.080 --> 00:02:31.080 They think they are doing well 00:02:31.080 --> 00:02:34.080 Those who do not believe in the afterlife 00:02:34.080 --> 00:02:37.080 They will have a bad torment in this world 00:02:37.080 --> 00:02:41.080 They were the polytheists of Quraish who were killed at Badr 00:02:41.080 --> 00:02:45.080 On the Day of Resurrection, they will be the ones who lost their trade 00:02:45.080 --> 00:02:48.939 By purchasing misguidance with guidance 00:02:48.979 --> 00:02:56.560 You will receive the Qur’an from a Wise and All-Knowing Creed 00:02:56.560 --> 00:03:00.560 O Muhammad, you will memorize and teach the Qur’an 00:03:00.560 --> 00:03:03.560 From a wise man who manages his creation 00:03:03.560 --> 00:03:08.139 He is aware of the news of His creation and their interests 00:03:08.139 --> 00:03:11.139 When Moses said to his family: 00:03:11.139 --> 00:03:15.139 I miss fire 00:03:15.139 --> 00:03:18.139 I will bring you news from her 00:03:18.180 --> 00:03:23.180 Or I will bring you a bright shooting star 00:03:23.180 --> 00:03:27.180 Perhaps you will be confused 00:03:27.180 --> 00:03:30.879 When Moses said to his family 00:03:30.879 --> 00:03:33.879 He was on his way from Midian to Egypt 00:03:33.879 --> 00:03:36.879 The cold of the night hurt them 00:03:36.879 --> 00:03:39.879 I saw fire 00:03:39.879 --> 00:03:42.879 So stay where you are 00:03:42.879 --> 00:03:45.879 I will come to you from Hell with news 00:03:45.879 --> 00:03:48.879 Or I will bring you a shooting star 00:03:48.879 --> 00:03:52.969 To protect you from the cold 00:03:52.969 --> 00:03:55.969 When he came to her 00:03:55.969 --> 00:03:58.969 We call you to the fire 00:03:58.969 --> 00:04:01.969 We call you to the fire 00:04:01.969 --> 00:04:04.969 And around her 00:04:04.969 --> 00:04:07.969 Glory be to God, Lord of the worlds 00:04:07.969 --> 00:04:12.310 When Moses came to Hell 00:04:12.310 --> 00:04:15.310 Which I forget 00:04:15.310 --> 00:04:18.310 We call you to the fire 00:04:18.310 --> 00:04:21.310 About us with that same thing 00:04:21.310 --> 00:04:24.310 The fire was light 00:04:24.310 --> 00:04:27.310 Others said, “Bless the fire.” 00:04:27.310 --> 00:04:30.310 People of interpretation differed regarding the meaning of fire 00:04:30.310 --> 00:04:33.310 It was said that it means light 00:04:33.310 --> 00:04:36.310 It was said that it means fire 00:04:36.310 --> 00:04:39.310 And bless those around the fire 00:04:39.310 --> 00:04:42.310 It was said about angels 00:04:42.310 --> 00:04:45.310 It belongs to God, Lord of the worlds 00:04:45.310 --> 00:04:49.050 From what the oppressors describe 00:04:49.050 --> 00:04:52.050 O Moses, it is I, God 00:04:52.050 --> 00:04:55.050 The Mighty, the Wise 00:04:55.050 --> 00:04:58.050 And throw your stick 00:04:58.050 --> 00:05:01.050 When he saw her 00:05:01.050 --> 00:05:04.050 She shakes like a jinn 00:05:04.050 --> 00:05:07.370 And no 00:05:07.370 --> 00:05:10.370 Nor a manager 00:05:10.370 --> 00:05:13.370 O Moses, do not be afraid 00:05:13.370 --> 00:05:16.370 I have no fear 00:05:16.370 --> 00:05:19.370 Messengers 00:05:19.370 --> 00:05:22.370 Except for those who were unjust and then changed 00:05:22.370 --> 00:05:25.370 Well after bad 00:05:25.370 --> 00:05:28.370 For I am Forgiving and Merciful 00:05:28.370 --> 00:05:32.329 Oh Moses 00:05:32.329 --> 00:05:35.329 It is I, the dear God, in His vengeance 00:05:35.329 --> 00:05:38.329 One of his enemies is wise in his management 00:05:39.329 --> 00:05:42.329 And throw your stick 00:05:42.329 --> 00:05:45.329 He threw it and it became alive and shaking 00:05:45.329 --> 00:05:48.329 When he saw it shaking as if it were a huge snake 00:05:48.329 --> 00:05:51.329 Nor did Moses escape 00:05:51.329 --> 00:05:54.329 For fear of her, he did not return 00:05:54.329 --> 00:05:57.329 Then his Lord called him, “O Moses.” 00:05:57.329 --> 00:06:00.329 Do not be afraid of this snake 00:06:00.329 --> 00:06:03.329 My messengers and prophets are not afraid of me 00:06:03.329 --> 00:06:06.329 Those whom he singled out for prophecy 00:06:06.329 --> 00:06:09.329 He did something other than what he was given permission to do 00:06:09.329 --> 00:06:12.329 In working with it, whoever comes 00:06:12.329 --> 00:06:15.329 Unjustly, then he repented from his wrongdoing 00:06:15.329 --> 00:06:18.329 I will cover up his sin by pardoning him 00:06:18.329 --> 00:06:21.329 I would be merciful to punish him 00:06:21.329 --> 00:06:25.579 After replacing Al-Hassan with his opposite 00:06:25.579 --> 00:06:28.579 And put your hand in your pocket 00:06:28.579 --> 00:06:31.579 It comes out white and not bad 00:06:31.579 --> 00:06:34.579 In nine verses 00:06:34.579 --> 00:06:37.579 To Pharaoh and his people 00:06:37.579 --> 00:06:40.579 They were immoral people 00:06:40.579 --> 00:06:43.990 And put your hand in your pocket 00:06:43.990 --> 00:06:46.990 The hand comes out white 00:06:46.990 --> 00:06:49.990 Without the color of Moses, without leprosy 00:06:49.990 --> 00:06:52.990 It is a verse in nine verses 00:06:52.990 --> 00:06:55.990 You are sending them to Pharaoh 00:06:55.990 --> 00:06:58.990 Pharaoh and his people were Copts 00:06:58.990 --> 00:07:01.990 They were a people who disbelieved in God 00:07:01.990 --> 00:07:04.990 The nine verses are the stick and the hand 00:07:04.990 --> 00:07:07.990 Locusts, lice, and frogs 00:07:07.990 --> 00:07:10.990 The flood, the blood, and the stone 00:07:10.990 --> 00:07:13.990 And the obliteration that struck the family of Pharaoh 00:07:13.990 --> 00:07:18.079 In their money 00:07:18.079 --> 00:07:21.079 When Our signs came to them 00:07:21.079 --> 00:07:24.079 Insightful, they said 00:07:24.079 --> 00:07:27.079 This is clear magic 00:07:27.079 --> 00:07:30.079 They denied it and I was certain of it 00:07:30.079 --> 00:07:34.079 themselves unjustly and arrogantly 00:07:34.079 --> 00:07:37.079 Look how it was 00:07:37.079 --> 00:07:40.079 The consequences of spoilers 00:07:40.079 --> 00:07:44.170 When she came to Pharaoh 00:07:44.170 --> 00:07:47.170 Our evidence and arguments 00:07:47.170 --> 00:07:50.170 Whoever looks at it and sees it as reality will see it 00:07:50.170 --> 00:07:53.199 Pharaoh and his people said 00:07:53.199 --> 00:07:56.199 This is what Moses brought us 00:07:56.199 --> 00:07:59.259 Magic makes it clear to those who see it that it is magic 00:07:59.259 --> 00:08:02.259 And they denied the nine signs to be true 00:08:02.259 --> 00:08:05.259 From God and their hearts were certain of it 00:08:05.259 --> 00:08:08.259 So he was stubborn and arrogant 00:08:08.259 --> 00:08:11.259 So look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart 00:08:11.259 --> 00:08:14.259 What was the consequence of denying these people? 00:08:14.259 --> 00:08:17.259 Those who denied Our signs 00:08:17.259 --> 00:08:20.389 And what happened to them because of their corruption on earth? 00:08:20.389 --> 00:08:23.389 Likewise, Muhammad, my Sunnah 00:08:23.389 --> 00:08:26.389 Among those who disbelieved in what I brought to them 00:08:27.389 --> 00:08:31.990 And We gave David 00:08:31.990 --> 00:08:34.990 And Suleiman knew 00:08:34.990 --> 00:08:37.990 Praise be to God, he said 00:08:37.990 --> 00:08:40.990 He preferred us to many 00:08:40.990 --> 00:08:44.600 Of His faithful servants 00:08:44.600 --> 00:08:47.600 And We gave David and Solomon 00:08:47.600 --> 00:08:50.600 Learn how to talk about birds and animals 00:08:50.600 --> 00:08:53.600 And other things that God has bestowed upon them with His knowledge 00:08:53.600 --> 00:08:56.700 David and Solomon said 00:08:56.700 --> 00:08:59.700 Praise be to God who favored us 00:08:59.700 --> 00:09:02.700 With the knowledge bestowed upon us 00:09:02.700 --> 00:09:05.700 Without the rest of his creation among the sons of Adam 00:09:05.700 --> 00:09:08.700 In our time 00:09:08.700 --> 00:09:12.529 On many of His faithful servants 00:09:12.529 --> 00:09:15.529 Solomon inherited David 00:09:15.529 --> 00:09:18.529 He said: O people! 00:09:18.529 --> 00:09:21.529 He taught us the logic of birds 00:09:21.529 --> 00:09:24.529 We were given of everything 00:09:24.529 --> 00:09:27.529 This has clear merit 00:09:31.580 --> 00:09:34.580 Solomon inherited his father David 00:09:34.580 --> 00:09:37.580 The knowledge that God had given him in his life 00:09:37.580 --> 00:09:40.580 And the king who assigned him to him 00:09:40.580 --> 00:09:43.580 On the rest of his people 00:09:43.580 --> 00:09:46.580 Solomon said to his people 00:09:46.580 --> 00:09:49.580 O people, we understand the words of birds 00:09:49.580 --> 00:09:52.580 And He gave us and bestowed upon us all things 00:09:52.580 --> 00:09:55.580 This is what We have been given of good deeds 00:09:55.580 --> 00:09:58.580 He is a blessing to all the people of our time 00:09:58.580 --> 00:10:01.580 Which makes clear to those who contemplate it 00:10:01.580 --> 00:10:04.580 And consider it a bounty we have given him 00:10:04.580 --> 00:10:08.830 On everyone else 00:10:08.830 --> 00:10:11.830 And his soldiers were gathered for Solomon 00:10:11.830 --> 00:10:14.830 Of the jinn, humans, and birds 00:10:14.830 --> 00:10:18.629 They distribute 00:10:18.629 --> 00:10:21.629 And Solomon gathered his soldiers 00:10:21.629 --> 00:10:24.629 On their way 00:10:24.629 --> 00:10:27.629 They respond first to last 00:10:27.629 --> 00:10:31.529 Even if they come on 00:10:31.529 --> 00:10:34.529 Valley of ants she said 00:10:34.529 --> 00:10:37.529 Ant, ants 00:10:37.529 --> 00:10:40.529 Ant said 00:10:40.529 --> 00:10:43.529 Hey ants 00:10:43.529 --> 00:10:46.529 They entered your homes 00:10:46.529 --> 00:10:49.529 Let Solomon not destroy you 00:10:49.529 --> 00:10:56.529 Solomon and his soldiers will not destroy you without them realizing it 00:10:56.529 --> 00:11:02.519 Even when Solomon and his soldiers came to the Valley of the Ants 00:11:02.519 --> 00:11:07.519 An ant said: O ants, they have entered your dwellings 00:11:07.519 --> 00:11:11.519 Solomon and his soldiers will not defeat or kill you 00:11:11.519 --> 00:11:16.379 And they don't know that they are destroying you 00:11:16.379 --> 00:11:29.379 He smiled at her statement and said, “Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your grace.” 00:11:29.379 --> 00:11:40.379 Which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents, and that I may do righteousness that pleases You 00:11:40.379 --> 00:11:45.379 And include me, by Your mercy, among Your righteous servants 00:11:47.019 --> 00:11:51.019 Suleiman smiled, laughing at what the ants said 00:11:51.019 --> 00:11:57.019 He said, “Lord, inspire me to be thankful for the blessings you have bestowed upon me.” 00:11:57.019 --> 00:12:01.019 And grant me permission to work in obedience to You and what pleases You 00:12:01.019 --> 00:12:07.789 And admit me, by Your mercy, with Your righteous servants whom You have chosen for Your message 00:12:07.789 --> 00:12:16.789 He inspected the bird and said, “What is the matter with me that I do not see the hoopoe or was it one of those absent?” 00:12:16.789 --> 00:12:32.789 I will punish him with a severe punishment, or I will slaughter him, or he will protect me with clear authority 00:12:32.789 --> 00:12:39.820 Solomon inspected the bird and said, “What is the matter with me that I do not see the hoopoe?” 00:12:39.820 --> 00:12:43.820 The reason for his question was specifically about the hoopoe 00:12:43.820 --> 00:12:48.820 Either to inquire about the distance of the water in the valley in which he descended 00:12:48.820 --> 00:12:52.820 Or because he disrupted the shift he was acting in 00:12:52.820 --> 00:13:00.820 So Suleiman said: What is the matter with me that I do not see the hoopoe? My sight missed it and I do not see it when it has arrived 00:13:00.820 --> 00:13:06.940 Or is he absent while he is absent from all other races of creation and is not present? 00:13:06.940 --> 00:13:10.940 When Solomon was told about the hoopoe that he was absent 00:13:10.940 --> 00:13:18.940 He swore that if they had tortured him severely, his torture of birds would have caused him to devour them 00:13:18.940 --> 00:13:25.940 Or I will kill him, or he will come to me with an excuse that will make it clear to the listener that it is true and true 00:13:25.940 --> 00:13:37.620 He stayed for a short time and said, “She has committed something she did not intend to do.” 00:13:37.620 --> 00:13:43.620 I have come to you from Sheba with certain news 00:13:43.620 --> 00:13:49.450 Solomon stayed for a short time until the hoopoe came 00:13:49.450 --> 00:13:55.450 He said, “I have acquired knowledge that you did not possess, O Suleiman.” 00:13:55.450 --> 00:13:58.450 I have come to you from Sheba with certain news 00:13:58.450 --> 00:14:14.500 I found a woman ruling over them, and she was given everything, and she was given everything, and she has a great throne 00:14:14.500 --> 00:14:23.299 I found a woman who owned Sheba, and she was given everything that a king gives in this world 00:14:23.299 --> 00:14:34.299 Of the equipment and machinery they have, and it has a throne that is great in its power and great in its danger, not great in its greatness and capacity. 00:14:34.299 --> 00:14:52.620 I found her and her people prostrating to the sun instead of God, and Satan made their deeds pleasing to them and turned them away from the path, so they are not guided. 00:14:52.620 --> 00:15:01.379 This woman found the Queen of Sheba and her people prostrating to the sun and worshiping it instead of God 00:15:01.379 --> 00:15:07.379 Satan pleased them with their worship of the sun and their prostration to it instead of God 00:15:07.379 --> 00:15:12.379 He prevented them from adornment so that they could follow the straight path 00:15:12.379 --> 00:15:20.379 Because Satan has made what he has made appear beautiful to them, they will not be guided to the path of truth, nor will they follow it 00:15:20.379 --> 00:15:24.379 But in their error, they hesitate 00:15:24.379 --> 00:15:39.120 Do they not prostrate to God who brings forth what is hidden in the heavens and the earth and knows what you hide and what you know? 00:15:39.120 --> 00:15:47.730 Satan made their deeds seem pleasing to them so that they would not prostrate to God who brings out what is hidden in the heavens and the earth 00:15:48.730 --> 00:15:55.730 From rain in the sky, plants on the earth, and the like, and He knows the secrets of the affairs of His creation 00:16:04.850 --> 00:16:14.580 God, to whom worship is not proper, is the Owner of the Great Throne, to whom every throne, even if great, is less than Him