WEBVTT 00:00:00.850 --> 00:00:03.850 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.850 --> 00:00:09.300 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 00:00:09.300 --> 00:00:14.089 The predecessor's position on money 00:00:14.089 --> 00:00:17.980 Slandering the heart's attachment to money 00:00:17.980 --> 00:00:24.780 He presented Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, with money during his governorship 00:00:24.780 --> 00:00:27.820 So he started browsing it and looking at it 00:00:27.820 --> 00:00:31.820 His eyes filled with tears and he cried 00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:34.820 Abdul Rahman bin Awf said to him 00:00:34.820 --> 00:00:37.820 What makes you cry, O Commander of the Faithful? 00:00:37.820 --> 00:00:41.850 By God, this is one of the times of gratitude 00:00:41.850 --> 00:00:47.880 Omar said, “By God, no one will give me this money.” 00:00:47.880 --> 00:00:51.880 Unless enmity and hatred are thrown between them 00:00:51.880 --> 00:00:56.619 On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:00:56.619 --> 00:01:00.619 The reward of two dirhams is more severe in reckoning than the reward of one dirham 00:01:00.619 --> 00:01:04.219 Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, said 00:01:04.219 --> 00:01:07.219 By God, I have met some people 00:01:07.219 --> 00:01:11.219 Even if one of them inherits great money 00:01:11.219 --> 00:01:16.219 He said, “By God, it is a lot of effort.” 00:01:16.219 --> 00:01:19.219 He said and said to his brother 00:01:19.219 --> 00:01:25.219 My brother, I have learned that I have an inheritance and it is permissible 00:01:25.219 --> 00:01:29.219 But I fear that my heart and my work will be ruined 00:01:29.219 --> 00:01:32.219 It's yours, I don't need it 00:01:32.219 --> 00:01:37.319 He said he will never expect anything from him 00:01:37.319 --> 00:01:42.349 He said, “By God, it is a lot of effort.” 00:01:42.349 --> 00:01:44.670 He was swearing to God 00:01:44.670 --> 00:01:49.670 No one holds the dirham dear to me except that God humiliates him 00:01:49.670 --> 00:01:52.219 Al-Mutanabbi said 00:01:52.219 --> 00:01:56.280 And who spends hours collecting his money 00:01:56.280 --> 00:02:01.280 Fear of poverty, the one who did it is poverty 00:02:01.280 --> 00:02:04.109 Abu Nawas said 00:02:04.109 --> 00:02:07.109 You're in the money if you catch it 00:02:07.109 --> 00:02:10.110 If you spend it, the money is yours 00:02:10.110 --> 00:02:16.770 Keep some money for the heirs 00:02:16.770 --> 00:02:20.919 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:02:20.919 --> 00:02:22.919 So he mentioned the will to him 00:02:22.919 --> 00:02:25.919 He said: As for my money? 00:02:25.919 --> 00:02:28.919 God knows what I was doing about it 00:02:28.919 --> 00:02:31.919 As for quadrilateral and ground 00:02:31.919 --> 00:02:36.919 I do not want my son to participate in it with anyone 00:02:36.919 --> 00:02:42.719 Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, left behind seventy thousand 00:02:42.719 --> 00:02:45.719 It was all of Al-Zubayr’s money, may God be pleased with him 00:02:45.719 --> 00:02:49.300 Fifty thousand thousand 00:02:49.300 --> 00:02:54.300 The wife of Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, made an agreement on her price 00:02:54.300 --> 00:02:56.300 A third of the price 00:02:56.300 --> 00:02:59.300 Three hundred and eighty thousand 00:02:59.300 --> 00:03:03.650 On the authority of Amer bin Abdul Qais, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:03:03.650 --> 00:03:06.650 There is no greater reward than money 00:03:06.650 --> 00:03:13.030 From the money that a man left to his children, he will make them free from the needs of the people 00:03:13.030 --> 00:03:20.370 Al-Shabi died, may God have mercy on him, leaving behind ten thousand 00:03:20.370 --> 00:03:22.370 Provide priorities 00:03:22.370 --> 00:03:26.620 On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Yazid, he said: 00:03:26.620 --> 00:03:33.620 I have never seen a jurist who fasted less than Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him 00:03:33.620 --> 00:03:36.650 He was told: Why don't you fast? 00:03:36.650 --> 00:03:37.650 He said 00:03:37.650 --> 00:03:40.650 I choose prayer over fasting 00:03:40.650 --> 00:03:43.650 If you fast, you will become weak in prayer 00:03:43.650 --> 00:03:48.189 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, what he said 00:03:48.189 --> 00:03:55.189 Because I support a Muslim family for a month or a Friday or whatever God wishes 00:03:55.189 --> 00:03:59.189 I love more than one argument after another 00:03:59.189 --> 00:04:04.259 And for the Badang dish, I dedicate it to Lev Allah’s brother 00:04:04.259 --> 00:04:10.610 I love it more than a dinar that I spend for the sake of God Almighty 00:04:10.610 --> 00:04:13.610 It was said to Malik bin Anas, may God have mercy on him 00:04:13.610 --> 00:04:16.610 What do you say about seeking knowledge? 00:04:16.610 --> 00:04:17.610 He said 00:04:17.610 --> 00:04:19.610 Hassan Jameel 00:04:19.610 --> 00:04:27.060 But look at what is binding on you from morning to evening, and it is binding 00:04:27.060 --> 00:04:31.060 Abu Suleiman Al-Darani, may God have mercy on him, said 00:04:31.060 --> 00:04:35.060 Everyone who is involved in volunteering enjoys it 00:04:35.060 --> 00:04:41.060 Then the time for an obligatory prayer came, but its time did not interrupt the pleasure of voluntary prayer 00:04:41.060 --> 00:04:44.060 In his volunteering, he is deceived 00:04:44.060 --> 00:04:48.230 Good manners 00:04:48.230 --> 00:04:52.540 On the authority of Umm al-Darda’, she said: 00:04:52.540 --> 00:04:56.540 Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, spent the night praying 00:04:56.540 --> 00:04:59.540 So he started crying and saying 00:04:59.540 --> 00:05:03.540 Oh God, you have made me good, so make me good 00:05:03.540 --> 00:05:05.639 Until it became 00:05:05.639 --> 00:05:07.639 So I said, Abu Dardaa 00:05:07.639 --> 00:05:12.800 Your prayers since tonight have been for nothing but good behavior 00:05:12.800 --> 00:05:13.800 He said 00:05:13.800 --> 00:05:15.800 O mother of Darda 00:05:15.800 --> 00:05:18.800 The Muslim servant improves his character 00:05:18.800 --> 00:05:22.800 Until his good character admits him to Paradise 00:05:22.800 --> 00:05:27.800 His character becomes bad until his bad character takes him into Hell 00:05:27.800 --> 00:05:31.220 He was Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:05:31.220 --> 00:05:34.220 I joke with people and make them laugh 00:05:34.220 --> 00:05:36.500 He was asked, may God be pleased with him 00:05:36.500 --> 00:05:41.500 Were the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, laughing? 00:05:41.500 --> 00:05:43.500 He said yes 00:05:43.500 --> 00:05:47.500 The faith in their hearts is greater than the mountains 00:05:47.500 --> 00:05:51.019 On the authority of Moaz bin Saeed, he said: 00:05:51.019 --> 00:05:55.019 We were with Ata bin Abi Rabah, may God have mercy on him 00:05:55.019 --> 00:05:58.019 Then a man spoke a conversation 00:05:58.019 --> 00:06:01.019 Another objected to his speech 00:06:01.019 --> 00:06:03.019 Ataa said 00:06:03.019 --> 00:06:05.019 Glory be to God 00:06:05.019 --> 00:06:07.269 What is this morality? 00:06:07.269 --> 00:06:11.269 I hear the conversation from the man and I know him 00:06:11.269 --> 00:06:15.269 So I show him that I am no better than him 00:06:15.269 --> 00:06:18.589 Ikrimah, may God have mercy on him, said 00:06:18.589 --> 00:06:20.589 Everything has a basis 00:06:20.589 --> 00:06:23.589 And the foundation of Islam 00:06:23.589 --> 00:06:26.230 Good manners 00:06:26.230 --> 00:06:29.230 On the authority of Aoun bin Abdullah, may God have mercy on him 00:06:29.230 --> 00:06:31.230 He was saying 00:06:31.230 --> 00:06:33.230 Believer tuner 00:06:33.230 --> 00:06:37.230 There is no good in what is not familiar or composed 00:06:37.230 --> 00:06:41.490 A man insulted some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him 00:06:41.490 --> 00:06:43.490 So he remained silent about it 00:06:43.490 --> 00:06:45.490 He said, brother 00:06:45.490 --> 00:06:48.490 If I lack every deficiency 00:06:48.490 --> 00:06:51.490 You did not diminish me like I lacked you 00:06:51.490 --> 00:06:53.490 Then he said 00:06:53.490 --> 00:06:57.490 A man made fools of Ishaq bin Rahawayh, may God have mercy on him 00:06:57.490 --> 00:06:59.490 So he endured it and said 00:06:59.490 --> 00:07:04.029 For anything we learned science 00:07:04.029 --> 00:07:06.100 Qabisa said 00:07:06.100 --> 00:07:10.100 Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, was a joker 00:07:10.100 --> 00:07:15.100 I was staying behind him for fear that he would confuse me with his jokes 00:07:15.100 --> 00:07:18.540 Seeing some predecessors in a dream 00:07:18.540 --> 00:07:21.540 He was asked about some of his righteous brothers 00:07:21.540 --> 00:07:23.540 And he said 00:07:23.540 --> 00:07:25.540 And where is that? 00:07:25.540 --> 00:07:28.699 He was raised in Paradise due to his good character 00:07:28.699 --> 00:07:30.699 Some of them said 00:07:30.699 --> 00:07:33.699 And what the Muhammed acquired was sought by them 00:07:33.699 --> 00:07:36.699 Like humans and a free face 00:07:36.699 --> 00:07:41.019 Zuhair bin Abbad, may God have mercy on him, said 00:07:41.019 --> 00:07:45.019 What I was saying to Malik bin Anas, may God have mercy on you 00:07:45.019 --> 00:07:47.019 Except he said 00:07:47.019 --> 00:07:49.060 May God have mercy on you 00:07:49.060 --> 00:07:52.060 And if you say to him, may God protect you 00:07:52.060 --> 00:07:53.060 He said 00:07:53.060 --> 00:07:55.060 May God protect you 00:07:55.060 --> 00:07:57.060 Good manners 00:07:57.060 --> 00:07:59.149 He said 00:07:59.149 --> 00:08:03.149 He was the best of people with his family and children 00:08:03.149 --> 00:08:04.149 And he says 00:08:04.149 --> 00:08:07.149 In that is pleasing to your Lord 00:08:07.149 --> 00:08:09.500 The poet said 00:08:09.500 --> 00:08:13.540 People may stay for a period of time without each other 00:08:13.540 --> 00:08:17.540 He cultivates peace and kindness 00:08:17.540 --> 00:08:20.019 Hakim was asked 00:08:20.019 --> 00:08:22.019 From your manners 00:08:22.019 --> 00:08:23.019 He said 00:08:23.019 --> 00:08:27.240 I looked at the ignorance of the ignorant and avoided it 00:08:27.240 --> 00:08:30.269 Ibn al-Muqaffa, may God have mercy on him, said 00:08:30.269 --> 00:08:34.340 It is right for a rational person to take two mirrors 00:08:34.340 --> 00:08:38.340 From one of them, he looks at his own disadvantages 00:08:38.340 --> 00:08:40.340 So he belittles her 00:08:40.340 --> 00:08:42.340 He fixes what he can of it 00:08:42.340 --> 00:08:46.340 In the other, he looks at people's virtues 00:08:46.340 --> 00:08:51.639 He takes what he can from it 00:08:51.639 --> 00:08:57.240 Condemning bad behavior and explaining the evil of its consequences 00:08:57.240 --> 00:09:00.269 Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, said 00:09:00.269 --> 00:09:04.690 He who has bad character tortures himself 00:09:04.690 --> 00:09:06.690 Some predecessors said 00:09:06.690 --> 00:09:11.690 He said good manners are related to foreigners 00:09:11.690 --> 00:09:16.009 A person of bad character is alien to his family 00:09:16.009 --> 00:09:20.009 On the authority of Abu Hazim, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:09:20.009 --> 00:09:26.009 The person with bad character is the most miserable person in the world 00:09:26.009 --> 00:09:28.009 She is in affliction from him 00:09:28.009 --> 00:09:31.009 Then his wife, then his son 00:09:31.009 --> 00:09:36.009 He even entered his house and they were delighted 00:09:36.009 --> 00:09:40.039 The harshness of his voice, and they will flee from him in groups 00:09:40.039 --> 00:09:46.100 Even if his animal swerves when he throws stones at it 00:09:46.100 --> 00:09:50.100 If his dog sees him, he runs down the wall 00:09:50.100 --> 00:09:53.100 Even his cat ran away from him 00:09:53.460 --> 00:09:57.460 Abdul Rahman bin Mahdi, may God have mercy on him, said 00:09:57.460 --> 00:10:01.460 Let the man fear low morals 00:10:01.460 --> 00:10:03.899 He also avoids the forbidden 00:10:03.899 --> 00:10:09.899 One day, an ascetic man entered Harun al-Rashid, may God have mercy on him 00:10:09.899 --> 00:10:14.029 He said, “O Aaron, fear God.” 00:10:14.029 --> 00:10:17.029 So he took it, took it into his hands, and said 00:10:17.029 --> 00:10:20.029 Oh, this is fair to me 00:10:20.029 --> 00:10:23.029 I am evil or Pharaoh 00:10:23.029 --> 00:10:25.059 He said, "Rather, Pharaoh." 00:10:25.059 --> 00:10:29.059 He said, “You are better than Musa.” 00:10:29.059 --> 00:10:32.190 He said: Rather, Moses 00:10:32.190 --> 00:10:39.190 He said: Do you not know that when God Almighty sent him and his brother to him, He said: 00:10:39.190 --> 00:10:43.190 So speak to him softly 00:10:43.190 --> 00:10:46.190 She responded to me with the harshest words 00:10:46.190 --> 00:10:49.190 You are not polite with God 00:10:49.190 --> 00:10:52.320 Nor did it take the morals of the righteous 00:10:52.320 --> 00:10:57.379 He said I made a mistake and I ask God for forgiveness 00:10:57.379 --> 00:11:00.379 He said: May God forgive you 00:11:00.379 --> 00:11:03.379 He ordered him to pay twenty thousand dirhams 00:11:03.379 --> 00:11:08.269 He refused to take it