In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Treasures of biography
Perhaps you hate something and God brings much good to it.
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Medina
Then Abu Basir, a man from Quraish and a Muslim, came to him
So they sent two men for him
They said: The covenant you made for us
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pushed Abu Basir to the two men
Because he does not betray, may God bless him and grant him peace
They took Abu Basir out until they reached Dhu al-Hulayfa
So they went down to eat some of their dates
Abu Basir said to one of the two men
By God, I see your sword, O so-and-so, does not disappoint
So he asked him and said
Yes, by God, it is
I tried it, then I tried it, then I tried it
Abu Basir said: Show me how to look at him
So he let him go and hit him with it until he became cold
The other fled until he reached the city
So he entered the mosque running
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said when he saw him
He saw this as panic
When he reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He said, “By God, my friend was killed.”
And I will be killed
Then Abu Basir came with the sword
He said, O Prophet of God
By God, may God fulfill your obligation
You returned me to them, and then God saved me from them
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
War rage
When he heard that
He knew he would return it to them
So he left the city until he came to the sword of the sea
Abu Jandal escaped again
So he went to Abu Basir at Saif al-Bahr
So he made sure that no man from the Quraysh would leave who had converted to Islam
Except he joined Abu Basir
Until a gang of them met
By God, they do not hear a camel
I went to the Quraysh to the Levant
Unless they intercepted it, killed them and took their money
So the Quraysh sent to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
She appeals to God and mercy
Whoever comes to it is safe
So he sent the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
To them his approval
God Almighty said
It is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them
In the heart of Mecca
In the heart of Mecca after I forgive you for their sins
And God is ever Seeing of what you do
They are the ones who disbelieved and prevented you from the Sacred Mosque
And the gift is returned
To reach his place
And had it not been for believing men
And believing women
You did not teach them to tread on them
Then a calamity will befall you from them
Unknowingly
So that God may admit into His mercy whomsoever He wills
If they were removed, We would destroy those who disbelieved among them
When those who disbelieved put in their hearts the diet of ignorance
So God sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers
And he obliged them to say the word of piety
They were more deserving of it and its people
And God is All-Knowing of all things
God Almighty says
It is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them in the heart of Mecca
That is, stop fighting
By the reconciliation that was between them after I defeated you
That is, God, Blessed and Most High
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, will prevail over the people of Mecca
God also gave them victory at the Trench and at Badr
He said: They are the ones who disbelieved, meaning the people of Mecca
They kept you away from the Sacred Mosque
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those with him went out for Umrah
And the guidance is tied until it reaches its place
That is, preventing the guidance from reaching his place
And to sacrifice at home
He says
Were it not for believing men and believing women, you would not have taught them how to step on them
That is, the weak, such as Abu Jandal, Abu Basir, and other believers who were in Mecca
They cannot immigrate
He says
You did not teach them to step on them
That is, you may kill believers without knowing
He says
Then a disgrace will befall you from them without knowledge
That is, you will then borrow this
And it is said
You killed your friends
You killed the believers without knowing that these were believers
He said
So that God may admit into His mercy whomsoever He wills
Any of his servants
He said
If you remove
That is, if the believers in Mecca were separated from the unbelievers
We will certainly punish those of them who disbelieve with a painful punishment
That is, the reason why God did not torture the people of Mecca
It is the presence of weak believers inside Mecca
He said
When those who disbelieved put in their hearts the diet of ignorance
That is what they say
He who left us as a believer will be returned to us again
He said
So God sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and upon the believers
He made them adhere to the word of piety and they were more deserving of it and worthy of it
And God is All-Knowing of all things
Biography treasures
Events in Al-Hudaybiyyah
The first incident
The incident of Kaab bin Ujrah, may God be pleased with him
He said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stopped at Al-Hudaybiyyah
My head is full of lice
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Do your dreams harm you if they were forbidden?
I said yes
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
So shave your head
And he said
And this verse was revealed
Perform Hajj and Umrah for God
If you count, then whatever sacrifice is available
And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches your place
Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head
It is a ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals
When you are secure, whoever enjoys the Umrah until the Hajj
Whatever sacrificial animal is available
Whoever does not find it, then fast for three days during the Hajj
And seven if you come back
That's a whole ten
This is for those whose family is not present at the Sacred Mosque
So fear God and know that God is severe in punishment
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Fast for three days
Or give charity with a difference between six
Or go as far as you can
The second incident
A doctrinal issue
On the authority of Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani, may God be pleased with him, that he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed for us
Morning prayer in Al-Hudaybiyyah
Following the sky that was from tonight
When he left, he approached the people and said
Do you know what your Lord said?
They said: God and His Messenger know best
He said God said
One of My servants became a believer in Me and an unbeliever
As for who said?
We received rain by God’s grace and mercy
He is a believer in Me and a disbeliever in the planet
As for who said?
It rained on us with such-and-such storms
That person is a disbeliever in Me and a believer in the planet
Because if the rain stops, it is attributed to something
Not because of it at all
It is the planet
It's all up to God
The people of knowledge differ
Between our rain there is such and such a storm
Or it rained on us in such and such a storm
So if he said
It rained on us like that
With the causal letter
This is polytheism, God forbid
And if he said
It rained in such and such a storm
This is not your evil
If he meant that it rained on us in such and such a storm
In Al-Dharfiyya
At the time when such-and-such star was in such-and-such place
The rain came down
This is okay
There are three situations here
Firstly
If he believed that the star was the one that brought down the rain
This is greater polytheism
Secondly
If he believes that the star causes rain
This is minor shirk
Because the reason is either legitimate or natural
And here it is not
Third
If he thought the rain fell at the time the star was in this place
This is permissible and there is no problem
The third incident
Abu Al-Malih said
You saw us with the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the day of Hudaybiyyah
We were struck by a sky that did not wet the bottoms of our sandals
Then the herald of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called out
Pray in your travels
It is the Sunnah of prayer when the rain falls
That the caller is calling
Praying while traveling
That is, houses
This is instead of saying live to prayer
The fourth incident
Signs occurred to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Among them is what we mentioned about the position of the arrow
And also what Imam Al-Bukhari mentioned in his Sahih
On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said
People were thirsty on the day of Hudaybiyyah
And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had a place in his hands
So he performed ablution from her
Then people approached him
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
What's wrong with you?
They said, O Messenger of God
We do not have water to perform ablution or drink
Except what is in your crib
He said
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, put his hand in the corner
Then the water began to boil between his fingers, may God bless him and grant him peace
Like the eyes
Jaber said
So we drank and performed ablution
So I said to Jabir
How old were you at that time?
He said
If we were a hundred thousand, it would be enough for us
We were fifteen hundred
That means one thousand five hundred
We passed by the Quraysh just before the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
They sent Urwa Ibn Masoud to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then they sent the leader of the Ahabish
Then Suhail Ibn Omar came
During these meetings
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was like that
He has sent a messenger to them
When the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
Othman Ibn Affan, may God be pleased with him
So he sent him to Abu Sufyan and the nobles of Quraysh
He tells them that he did not come for war
But he came as a visitor to this house
Most of his sanctity
So Othman, may God be pleased with him, went to Mecca
Aban bin Saeed bin Al-Aas met him when he entered Mecca
Or before he enters it
So he carried it in his hands
Then he hired him until he conveyed the message of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then Othman set off
Until Abu Sufyan and the leaders of Quraysh came
So he informed them about the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
What he sent him with
They said to Othman
When he conveyed the message of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
If you want to circumambulate the Kaaba, then circumambulate
He said I wouldn't do it
Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, circumambulated it
This is high etiquette and great love for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Otherwise, Othman bin Affan is like other companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is all longing to circumambulate the Great House of God
But he refrained from circumambulating due to his unwillingness
But it is politeness with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then the Quraysh detained him
Then the rumor reached the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Muslims
That Othman was killed
This is possible
Because there is a fight between them
Badr, Uhud and Khandaq
The Messenger came with a large number
The Quraish are ready to fight
They do not fear God, Blessed and Most High
It is not unlikely that something like this could happen
Daring to kill Othman, may God be pleased with him
Ibn Ishaq said
Abdullah Ibn Abi Bakr told me
He said when he heard that Othman had been killed
We will not stop until we meet with the people
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called for allegiance
The pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan was under the tree
And people were saying
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to them on death terms
Jaber, may God be pleased with him, said
The Messenger of God did not pledge allegiance to us on death
But we pledged allegiance not to flee
Some of the Companions mentioned that this pledge of allegiance
It was a pledge to die for the sake of God
Some of them mentioned that he pledged allegiance to them so that they would not flee
They are inseparable
Because whoever does not flee is at risk of death
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to the people
None of the Muslims who attended it left him behind
Except for one man, Jid bin Qais
Brother of Bani Salamah
It has been proven that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
No one who pledges allegiance under the tree will enter the fire
Except the owner of the red camel
The owner of the red camel is Al-Jid bin Qais
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to the Companions
On this great day
He pledged allegiance on behalf of Othman, may God bless him and grant him peace
He said, “This is for Othman.”
So he pledged allegiance on his behalf
His hand to Uthman was more generous than Uthman’s hand to himself
After that, there was the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Othman returned