1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,029 --> 00:00:16,149 Surat Fatir 5 00:00:18,129 --> 00:00:21,609 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,429 --> 00:00:30,870 O people, you are poor before God 7 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:36,429 And God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy 8 00:00:37,490 --> 00:00:41,770 O people, you are the most needy and needy of your Lord 9 00:00:41,969 --> 00:00:43,729 So they worshiped Him 10 00:00:44,009 --> 00:00:48,490 God is independent of your worship of Him and your service 11 00:00:48,689 --> 00:00:50,689 Praise be to God for his blessings 12 00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:59,609 If He wills, He will take you away and bring about a new creation 13 00:00:59,929 --> 00:01:04,370 And that is not too dear to God 14 00:01:05,859 --> 00:01:09,060 If He wishes, He may destroy you, O people, your Lord 15 00:01:09,260 --> 00:01:11,780 Because He created you without need 16 00:01:12,180 --> 00:01:15,019 And He will bring creation other than you who will obey Him 17 00:01:15,500 --> 00:01:20,340 And your going away and bringing a creation other than yourselves is too severe for God 18 00:01:20,739 --> 00:01:22,739 Rather, that is easy for him 19 00:01:23,019 --> 00:01:25,420 So fear God, people 20 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:31,480 No bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another 21 00:01:31,799 --> 00:01:38,120 If she leaves a burdened woman to carry it, nothing of it will be carried 22 00:01:38,519 --> 00:01:44,439 Nothing can be carried from it, even if it is close 23 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:53,120 You only warn those who fear their Lord of the unseen and establish prayer 24 00:01:53,439 --> 00:02:00,040 Whoever purifies himself, purifies himself 25 00:02:00,439 --> 00:02:03,319 And to God is the fate 26 00:02:04,859 --> 00:02:07,980 No sinner bears the sin of another sinner 27 00:02:08,620 --> 00:02:13,180 If someone with a burden of sins asks someone to bear her sins for her 28 00:02:13,620 --> 00:02:16,060 She couldn't find anyone to carry anything for her 29 00:02:16,460 --> 00:02:20,659 Even if the person you asked was related to him through a father or brother 30 00:02:21,219 --> 00:02:26,539 O Muhammad, you only warn those who fear God’s punishment on the Day of Resurrection 31 00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:29,419 Without them seeing it 32 00:02:29,939 --> 00:02:32,939 These are the ones whom it will benefit if they leave 33 00:02:33,259 --> 00:02:35,379 And perform the obligatory prayer 34 00:02:35,979 --> 00:02:40,379 And whoever purifies himself from the filth of disbelief and sins by repenting to God 35 00:02:40,740 --> 00:02:42,939 He purifies himself 36 00:02:43,419 --> 00:02:46,419 This is because he will reward her with God’s satisfaction 37 00:02:46,979 --> 00:02:50,939 And to God is the fate of every worker among you, people 38 00:02:51,460 --> 00:02:55,819 He is a reward for all of you, whether good or evil 39 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:14,879 The blind person is not equal to the religion of God 40 00:03:15,199 --> 00:03:19,800 And the insightful one who has seen it has reached his senses, so he follows Muhammad 41 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:23,719 The darkness of disbelief and the light of faith are not equal 42 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:26,120 Neither heaven nor hell 43 00:03:48,659 --> 00:03:54,099 The hearts of the living are not equal in faith in God and His Messenger 44 00:03:54,500 --> 00:03:57,900 And the dead in heart because disbelief prevails over them 45 00:03:58,500 --> 00:04:02,099 Just as those in graves cannot hear the Book of God 46 00:04:02,500 --> 00:04:08,900 Likewise, someone who is dead in heart cannot benefit from God’s admonitions and arguments 47 00:04:19,490 --> 00:04:25,180 You, O Muhammad, are nothing but a warner warning these polytheists 48 00:04:25,579 --> 00:04:29,180 We sent you, O Muhammad, with faith in God 49 00:04:30,290 --> 00:04:32,889 Giving good tidings of Paradise because of your sincerity 50 00:04:33,290 --> 00:04:35,889 Fire warns of your lies 51 00:04:36,290 --> 00:04:40,889 And there is no nation among the nations except that a warner has passed through it before you 52 00:04:41,290 --> 00:04:44,889 A warner will be warned therein by you 53 00:04:44,889 --> 00:04:49,490 And there is no nation among the nations except that a warner has passed through it before you 54 00:04:49,889 --> 00:04:53,490 He warns them of Our punishment for their disbelief in God 55 00:04:54,579 --> 00:05:11,180 And if they deny you, then those before them also denied that their messengers came to them with clear proofs 56 00:05:11,579 --> 00:05:15,180 And with remembrance and with the enlightening book 57 00:05:16,569 --> 00:05:20,170 And if the polytheist of your people denies you, O Muhammad 58 00:05:20,170 --> 00:05:26,769 Those before them from the nations whose messengers came to them with clear arguments lied 59 00:05:27,170 --> 00:05:29,769 She brought them books from God 60 00:05:30,170 --> 00:05:34,769 And from God came to them the enlightening book for those who contemplate and contemplate it 61 00:05:35,170 --> 00:05:41,339 Then I seized those who disbelieved 62 00:05:41,740 --> 00:05:44,339 So how was Nakir? 63 00:05:45,470 --> 00:05:49,069 Then We destroyed those who denied the message of Our messengers 64 00:05:49,069 --> 00:05:56,569 So look, O Muhammad, how I changed them and how my punishment came to them 65 00:06:19,970 --> 00:06:29,399 Did you not see, O Muhammad, that God sent down rain from the sky? 66 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:32,399 So we watered it with trees 67 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:37,399 We produced from those trees fruits of various colours 68 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:41,399 Including red, black, yellow, etc 69 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,399 And from the mountains there are ways 70 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:47,399 The plans are made in the mountains 71 00:06:47,399 --> 00:06:49,000 Whites and reds 72 00:06:49,399 --> 00:06:51,000 Various new colours 73 00:06:51,399 --> 00:06:54,000 And very black 74 00:06:54,939 --> 00:07:05,540 Among people, animals, and livestock, there are different colors as well 75 00:07:05,939 --> 00:07:11,540 Only those of His learned servants fear God 76 00:07:11,939 --> 00:07:16,860 God is Mighty, Forgiving 77 00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:26,189 Among people, animals, and livestock, there are different colors, just as fruits and mountains have different colors 78 00:07:26,589 --> 00:07:30,189 Red, white, black, etc 79 00:07:30,589 --> 00:07:37,189 He only fears God and fears His punishment, the scholars know that he is able to do whatever he wants 80 00:07:37,589 --> 00:07:41,189 God is mighty in His vengeance on those who disbelieve 81 00:07:41,589 --> 00:07:45,339 He forgives the sins of those who believe in Him 82 00:07:45,339 --> 00:07:54,810 Those who recite the Book of God, perform prayer, and spend 83 00:07:55,209 --> 00:08:02,810 And they spent from what We provided them, secretly and openly 84 00:08:03,209 --> 00:08:10,810 They hope that trade will not fail 85 00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:14,639 Those who read the Book of God 86 00:08:14,639 --> 00:08:17,240 They performed the obligatory prayer 87 00:08:17,639 --> 00:08:24,240 And they gave in charity the money we gave them, secretly and openly 88 00:08:24,639 --> 00:08:29,240 By doing so, they hope that a business will not stagnate or perish 89 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:37,200 To pay them their wages and increase them of His bounty 90 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:42,200 He is Forgiving and Thankful 91 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:47,629 And God will give them the reward for their deeds for doing so 92 00:08:48,029 --> 00:08:52,629 And in order to increase their loyalty from His bounty, what is worthy of Him 93 00:08:53,029 --> 00:08:55,629 God is Forgiving for the sins of these people 94 00:08:56,029 --> 00:08:58,629 Thank you for their good deeds 95 00:09:00,059 --> 00:09:04,659 What We have revealed to you from the Book is the truth 96 00:09:05,059 --> 00:09:08,659 Verifying what is in his hands 97 00:09:08,659 --> 00:09:17,090 Indeed, God is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants 98 00:09:17,490 --> 00:09:22,090 What We have revealed to you, O Muhammad, from this Qur’an is the truth 99 00:09:22,490 --> 00:09:26,090 You and your nation must work on it 100 00:09:26,490 --> 00:09:30,149 He believes the books that came before him 101 00:09:30,549 --> 00:09:34,149 God is truly aware of His servants and what they do 102 00:09:34,549 --> 00:09:39,210 He sees what is best for them in terms of management 103 00:09:39,210 --> 00:09:45,809 Then We gave the Book to those whom We chose from among Our servants 104 00:09:46,210 --> 00:09:56,029 Some of them are unjust to themselves, and some of them are frugal 105 00:09:56,429 --> 00:10:02,029 Some of them excel in good deeds, God willing 106 00:10:02,429 --> 00:10:07,990 That is a great credit 107 00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:13,590 Then we bequeathed to us faith in the Scriptures whom we chose from among our servants from the nation of Muhammad 108 00:10:13,990 --> 00:10:18,590 Among these people is someone who wrongs himself by committing sins 109 00:10:18,990 --> 00:10:23,590 Among them is someone who is frugal and does not exaggerate in his obedience to his Lord 110 00:10:23,990 --> 00:10:26,590 Some of them are the first to do good deeds 111 00:10:26,990 --> 00:10:31,590 He is the eminent one who has advanced those who strive in the service of his Lord 112 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:36,590 He preceded them in good deeds, with God’s grace 113 00:10:36,590 --> 00:10:39,190 This precedence is a great credit 114 00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:43,190 By which he favored those who had fallen short of his status 115 00:10:43,590 --> 00:10:49,059 They enter the Garden of Eden 116 00:10:49,460 --> 00:10:59,059 They will be adorned with bracelets of gold and lionesses 117 00:10:59,460 --> 00:11:03,059 Their clothes are silk 118 00:11:04,919 --> 00:11:10,519 Orchards of residence into which those to whom We have bequeathed the Book enter 119 00:11:10,919 --> 00:11:14,519 They wear bracelets of gold and pearls 120 00:11:14,919 --> 00:11:17,519 Their clothing in Paradise will be silk 121 00:11:18,899 --> 00:11:24,500 They said, “Praise be to God who has removed our sadness.” 122 00:11:24,899 --> 00:11:32,460 Our Lord is Forgiving and Thankful 123 00:11:32,860 --> 00:11:38,460 They said, “Praise be to God who has removed all kinds of sadness from us.” 124 00:11:38,860 --> 00:11:43,460 Our Lord is Forgiving of the sins of His servants who repent of their sins 125 00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:47,460 Thank them for obeying him 126 00:11:47,460 --> 00:11:56,769 It is by His grace that we have made the abode of Matama home; no calamity shall touch us therein 127 00:11:57,169 --> 00:12:05,769 We will not be touched by any fraud, nor will any deception touch us therein 128 00:12:06,169 --> 00:12:11,700 Our Lord is the One who sent down Paradise, so we will not turn away from it 129 00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:17,700 We are not touched by fatigue, pain, trouble, or exhaustion 130 00:12:17,700 --> 00:12:31,159 And those who disbelieve, for them is the fire of Hell, it will not be finished, so they will die 131 00:12:31,559 --> 00:12:40,159 And its torment will not be lightened for them. Thus do We recompense every ungrateful person 132 00:12:40,559 --> 00:12:45,929 And those who disbelieve in God and His Messenger will have the fire of Hell 133 00:12:45,929 --> 00:12:52,529 They will not be destroyed and they will die, because if they died, they would not be at rest 134 00:12:52,929 --> 00:12:56,529 And the torment of Hell will not be lightened for them 135 00:12:56,929 --> 00:13:00,529 This is how every ungrateful person for the blessings of his Lord will be rewarded 136 00:13:01,950 --> 00:13:12,549 And they are relaxing in it. Our Lord, bring us out to do good deeds other than what we used to do 137 00:13:12,549 --> 00:13:24,149 Did we not give you something in which whoever remembers will remember, and the warner has come to you? 138 00:13:24,549 --> 00:13:30,149 So taste, for the wrongdoers have no helper 139 00:13:30,549 --> 00:13:36,139 These infidels are crying out for help and are burning in the fire 140 00:13:36,539 --> 00:13:41,139 They say: O Lord, let us out so that we may do good by obeying You 141 00:13:41,139 --> 00:13:44,740 Other than what we used to do before from your sins 142 00:13:45,139 --> 00:13:49,779 Have we not treated you, O community of polytheists, for many years? 143 00:13:50,179 --> 00:13:54,779 What those with hearts and minds remember in it 144 00:13:55,179 --> 00:13:57,779 A warner has come to you from God 145 00:13:58,179 --> 00:14:01,779 It was said that he is Muhammad, and it was said that he is gray-haired 146 00:14:02,179 --> 00:14:04,779 You did not remember God's sermons 147 00:14:05,179 --> 00:14:07,779 So taste the torment of hellfire 148 00:14:07,779 --> 00:14:14,379 The unbelievers who have wronged themselves have no helper from God to help them 149 00:14:27,830 --> 00:14:33,230 God knows what you people hide within yourselves 150 00:14:33,629 --> 00:14:37,230 And what is absent in the heavens and the earth 151 00:14:37,230 --> 00:14:39,830 He is All-Knowing of the breasts 152 00:14:40,230 --> 00:14:48,759 So fear Him lest He see you while you harbor doubts about the unity of God 153 00:15:09,159 --> 00:15:15,659 It is God who made you people successors on earth 154 00:15:16,059 --> 00:15:20,659 After Ad and Thamud and the nations that came before you 155 00:15:21,059 --> 00:15:25,720 Whoever among you disbelieves in God, the harm of his disbelief will befall his soul 156 00:15:26,120 --> 00:15:31,720 The disbelievers do not increase their disbelief before their Lord except as a distance from God’s mercy 157 00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:36,720 The disbelievers do not increase their disbelief in God except destruction 158 00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:46,379 Say: Have you seen your partners whom you call upon other than God? 159 00:15:46,779 --> 00:15:52,379 Show me what they created from the earth 160 00:15:52,779 --> 00:15:57,379 Or do they have a trap in the heavens? 161 00:15:57,779 --> 00:16:01,379 Or do they have a trap in the heavens? 162 00:16:01,779 --> 00:16:05,379 Or have We given them a book? 163 00:16:05,379 --> 00:16:09,980 They are aware of it 164 00:16:10,379 --> 00:16:17,980 Indeed, the wrongdoers only excuse one another out of delusion 165 00:16:19,299 --> 00:16:25,899 Say, O Muhammad, have you seen, O people, your partners whom you call upon other than God? 166 00:16:26,299 --> 00:16:28,899 Show me what they created from the earth 167 00:16:29,299 --> 00:16:32,899 Or do your partners have a share with God in the heavens? 168 00:16:32,899 --> 00:16:38,500 Or did We give these polytheists a book that We sent down to them from heaven? 169 00:16:38,899 --> 00:16:41,500 By associating idols with God 170 00:16:41,899 --> 00:16:46,500 They are proof of what I commanded them to do regarding polytheism 171 00:16:46,899 --> 00:16:51,500 Indeed, the wrongdoers only excuse one another out of delusion 172 00:16:51,899 --> 00:16:54,500 That is what they say to each other 173 00:16:54,899 --> 00:16:58,500 We only worship them so that they may bring us closer to God 174 00:16:58,899 --> 00:17:02,500 Deception and arrogance from each other 175 00:17:02,899 --> 00:17:09,390 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation