In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Fatir
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
O people, you are poor before God
And God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy
O people, you are the most needy and needy of your Lord
So they worshiped Him
God is independent of your worship of Him and your service
Praise be to God for his blessings
If He wills, He will take you away and bring about a new creation
And that is not too dear to God
If He wishes, He may destroy you, O people, your Lord
Because He created you without need
And He will bring creation other than you who will obey Him
And your going away and bringing a creation other than yourselves is too severe for God
Rather, that is easy for him
So fear God, people
No bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another
If she leaves a burdened woman to carry it, nothing of it will be carried
Nothing can be carried from it, even if it is close
You only warn those who fear their Lord of the unseen and establish prayer
Whoever purifies himself, purifies himself
And to God is the fate
No sinner bears the sin of another sinner
If someone with a burden of sins asks someone to bear her sins for her
She couldn't find anyone to carry anything for her
Even if the person you asked was related to him through a father or brother
O Muhammad, you only warn those who fear God’s punishment on the Day of Resurrection
Without them seeing it
These are the ones whom it will benefit if they leave
And perform the obligatory prayer
And whoever purifies himself from the filth of disbelief and sins by repenting to God
He purifies himself
This is because he will reward her with God’s satisfaction
And to God is the fate of every worker among you, people
He is a reward for all of you, whether good or evil
The blind person is not equal to the religion of God
And the insightful one who has seen it has reached his senses, so he follows Muhammad
The darkness of disbelief and the light of faith are not equal
Neither heaven nor hell
The hearts of the living are not equal in faith in God and His Messenger
And the dead in heart because disbelief prevails over them
Just as those in graves cannot hear the Book of God
Likewise, someone who is dead in heart cannot benefit from God’s admonitions and arguments
You, O Muhammad, are nothing but a warner warning these polytheists
We sent you, O Muhammad, with faith in God
Giving good tidings of Paradise because of your sincerity
Fire warns of your lies
And there is no nation among the nations except that a warner has passed through it before you
A warner will be warned therein by you
And there is no nation among the nations except that a warner has passed through it before you
He warns them of Our punishment for their disbelief in God
And if they deny you, then those before them also denied that their messengers came to them with clear proofs
And with remembrance and with the enlightening book
And if the polytheist of your people denies you, O Muhammad
Those before them from the nations whose messengers came to them with clear arguments lied
She brought them books from God
And from God came to them the enlightening book for those who contemplate and contemplate it
Then I seized those who disbelieved
So how was Nakir?
Then We destroyed those who denied the message of Our messengers
So look, O Muhammad, how I changed them and how my punishment came to them
Did you not see, O Muhammad, that God sent down rain from the sky?
So we watered it with trees
We produced from those trees fruits of various colours
Including red, black, yellow, etc
And from the mountains there are ways
The plans are made in the mountains
Whites and reds
Various new colours
And very black
Among people, animals, and livestock, there are different colors as well
Only those of His learned servants fear God
God is Mighty, Forgiving
Among people, animals, and livestock, there are different colors, just as fruits and mountains have different colors
Red, white, black, etc
He only fears God and fears His punishment, the scholars know that he is able to do whatever he wants
God is mighty in His vengeance on those who disbelieve
He forgives the sins of those who believe in Him
Those who recite the Book of God, perform prayer, and spend
And they spent from what We provided them, secretly and openly
They hope that trade will not fail
Those who read the Book of God
They performed the obligatory prayer
And they gave in charity the money we gave them, secretly and openly
By doing so, they hope that a business will not stagnate or perish
To pay them their wages and increase them of His bounty
He is Forgiving and Thankful
And God will give them the reward for their deeds for doing so
And in order to increase their loyalty from His bounty, what is worthy of Him
God is Forgiving for the sins of these people
Thank you for their good deeds
What We have revealed to you from the Book is the truth
Verifying what is in his hands
Indeed, God is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants
What We have revealed to you, O Muhammad, from this Qur’an is the truth
You and your nation must work on it
He believes the books that came before him
God is truly aware of His servants and what they do
He sees what is best for them in terms of management
Then We gave the Book to those whom We chose from among Our servants
Some of them are unjust to themselves, and some of them are frugal
Some of them excel in good deeds, God willing
That is a great credit
Then we bequeathed to us faith in the Scriptures whom we chose from among our servants from the nation of Muhammad
Among these people is someone who wrongs himself by committing sins
Among them is someone who is frugal and does not exaggerate in his obedience to his Lord
Some of them are the first to do good deeds
He is the eminent one who has advanced those who strive in the service of his Lord
He preceded them in good deeds, with God’s grace
This precedence is a great credit
By which he favored those who had fallen short of his status
They enter the Garden of Eden
They will be adorned with bracelets of gold and lionesses
Their clothes are silk
Orchards of residence into which those to whom We have bequeathed the Book enter
They wear bracelets of gold and pearls
Their clothing in Paradise will be silk
They said, “Praise be to God who has removed our sadness.”
Our Lord is Forgiving and Thankful
They said, “Praise be to God who has removed all kinds of sadness from us.”
Our Lord is Forgiving of the sins of His servants who repent of their sins
Thank them for obeying him
It is by His grace that we have made the abode of Matama home; no calamity shall touch us therein
We will not be touched by any fraud, nor will any deception touch us therein
Our Lord is the One who sent down Paradise, so we will not turn away from it
We are not touched by fatigue, pain, trouble, or exhaustion
And those who disbelieve, for them is the fire of Hell, it will not be finished, so they will die
And its torment will not be lightened for them. Thus do We recompense every ungrateful person
And those who disbelieve in God and His Messenger will have the fire of Hell
They will not be destroyed and they will die, because if they died, they would not be at rest
And the torment of Hell will not be lightened for them
This is how every ungrateful person for the blessings of his Lord will be rewarded
And they are relaxing in it. Our Lord, bring us out to do good deeds other than what we used to do
Did we not give you something in which whoever remembers will remember, and the warner has come to you?
So taste, for the wrongdoers have no helper
These infidels are crying out for help and are burning in the fire
They say: O Lord, let us out so that we may do good by obeying You
Other than what we used to do before from your sins
Have we not treated you, O community of polytheists, for many years?
What those with hearts and minds remember in it
A warner has come to you from God
It was said that he is Muhammad, and it was said that he is gray-haired
You did not remember God's sermons
So taste the torment of hellfire
The unbelievers who have wronged themselves have no helper from God to help them
God knows what you people hide within yourselves
And what is absent in the heavens and the earth
He is All-Knowing of the breasts
So fear Him lest He see you while you harbor doubts about the unity of God
It is God who made you people successors on earth
After Ad and Thamud and the nations that came before you
Whoever among you disbelieves in God, the harm of his disbelief will befall his soul
The disbelievers do not increase their disbelief before their Lord except as a distance from God’s mercy
The disbelievers do not increase their disbelief in God except destruction
Say: Have you seen your partners whom you call upon other than God?
Show me what they created from the earth
Or do they have a trap in the heavens?
Or have We given them a book?
They are aware of it
Indeed, the wrongdoers only excuse one another out of delusion
Say, O Muhammad, have you seen, O people, your partners whom you call upon other than God?
Show me what they created from the earth
Or do your partners have a share with God in the heavens?
Or did We give these polytheists a book that We sent down to them from heaven?
By associating idols with God
They are proof of what I commanded them to do regarding polytheism
Indeed, the wrongdoers only excuse one another out of delusion
That is what they say to each other
We only worship them so that they may bring us closer to God
Deception and arrogance from each other
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation