WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.029 --> 00:00:16.149 Surat Fatir 00:00:18.129 --> 00:00:21.609 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.429 --> 00:00:30.870 O people, you are poor before God 00:00:30.870 --> 00:00:36.429 And God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy 00:00:37.490 --> 00:00:41.770 O people, you are the most needy and needy of your Lord 00:00:41.969 --> 00:00:43.729 So they worshiped Him 00:00:44.009 --> 00:00:48.490 God is independent of your worship of Him and your service 00:00:48.689 --> 00:00:50.689 Praise be to God for his blessings 00:00:51.810 --> 00:00:59.609 If He wills, He will take you away and bring about a new creation 00:00:59.929 --> 00:01:04.370 And that is not too dear to God 00:01:05.859 --> 00:01:09.060 If He wishes, He may destroy you, O people, your Lord 00:01:09.260 --> 00:01:11.780 Because He created you without need 00:01:12.180 --> 00:01:15.019 And He will bring creation other than you who will obey Him 00:01:15.500 --> 00:01:20.340 And your going away and bringing a creation other than yourselves is too severe for God 00:01:20.739 --> 00:01:22.739 Rather, that is easy for him 00:01:23.019 --> 00:01:25.420 So fear God, people 00:01:26.840 --> 00:01:31.480 No bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another 00:01:31.799 --> 00:01:38.120 If she leaves a burdened woman to carry it, nothing of it will be carried 00:01:38.519 --> 00:01:44.439 Nothing can be carried from it, even if it is close 00:01:44.760 --> 00:01:53.120 You only warn those who fear their Lord of the unseen and establish prayer 00:01:53.439 --> 00:02:00.040 Whoever purifies himself, purifies himself 00:02:00.439 --> 00:02:03.319 And to God is the fate 00:02:04.859 --> 00:02:07.980 No sinner bears the sin of another sinner 00:02:08.620 --> 00:02:13.180 If someone with a burden of sins asks someone to bear her sins for her 00:02:13.620 --> 00:02:16.060 She couldn't find anyone to carry anything for her 00:02:16.460 --> 00:02:20.659 Even if the person you asked was related to him through a father or brother 00:02:21.219 --> 00:02:26.539 O Muhammad, you only warn those who fear God’s punishment on the Day of Resurrection 00:02:26.860 --> 00:02:29.419 Without them seeing it 00:02:29.939 --> 00:02:32.939 These are the ones whom it will benefit if they leave 00:02:33.259 --> 00:02:35.379 And perform the obligatory prayer 00:02:35.979 --> 00:02:40.379 And whoever purifies himself from the filth of disbelief and sins by repenting to God 00:02:40.740 --> 00:02:42.939 He purifies himself 00:02:43.419 --> 00:02:46.419 This is because he will reward her with God’s satisfaction 00:02:46.979 --> 00:02:50.939 And to God is the fate of every worker among you, people 00:02:51.460 --> 00:02:55.819 He is a reward for all of you, whether good or evil 00:03:12.520 --> 00:03:14.879 The blind person is not equal to the religion of God 00:03:15.199 --> 00:03:19.800 And the insightful one who has seen it has reached his senses, so he follows Muhammad 00:03:20.400 --> 00:03:23.719 The darkness of disbelief and the light of faith are not equal 00:03:24.120 --> 00:03:26.120 Neither heaven nor hell 00:03:48.659 --> 00:03:54.099 The hearts of the living are not equal in faith in God and His Messenger 00:03:54.500 --> 00:03:57.900 And the dead in heart because disbelief prevails over them 00:03:58.500 --> 00:04:02.099 Just as those in graves cannot hear the Book of God 00:04:02.500 --> 00:04:08.900 Likewise, someone who is dead in heart cannot benefit from God’s admonitions and arguments 00:04:19.490 --> 00:04:25.180 You, O Muhammad, are nothing but a warner warning these polytheists 00:04:25.579 --> 00:04:29.180 We sent you, O Muhammad, with faith in God 00:04:30.290 --> 00:04:32.889 Giving good tidings of Paradise because of your sincerity 00:04:33.290 --> 00:04:35.889 Fire warns of your lies 00:04:36.290 --> 00:04:40.889 And there is no nation among the nations except that a warner has passed through it before you 00:04:41.290 --> 00:04:44.889 A warner will be warned therein by you 00:04:44.889 --> 00:04:49.490 And there is no nation among the nations except that a warner has passed through it before you 00:04:49.889 --> 00:04:53.490 He warns them of Our punishment for their disbelief in God 00:04:54.579 --> 00:05:11.180 And if they deny you, then those before them also denied that their messengers came to them with clear proofs 00:05:11.579 --> 00:05:15.180 And with remembrance and with the enlightening book 00:05:16.569 --> 00:05:20.170 And if the polytheist of your people denies you, O Muhammad 00:05:20.170 --> 00:05:26.769 Those before them from the nations whose messengers came to them with clear arguments lied 00:05:27.170 --> 00:05:29.769 She brought them books from God 00:05:30.170 --> 00:05:34.769 And from God came to them the enlightening book for those who contemplate and contemplate it 00:05:35.170 --> 00:05:41.339 Then I seized those who disbelieved 00:05:41.740 --> 00:05:44.339 So how was Nakir? 00:05:45.470 --> 00:05:49.069 Then We destroyed those who denied the message of Our messengers 00:05:49.069 --> 00:05:56.569 So look, O Muhammad, how I changed them and how my punishment came to them 00:06:19.970 --> 00:06:29.399 Did you not see, O Muhammad, that God sent down rain from the sky? 00:06:29.800 --> 00:06:32.399 So we watered it with trees 00:06:32.800 --> 00:06:37.399 We produced from those trees fruits of various colours 00:06:37.800 --> 00:06:41.399 Including red, black, yellow, etc 00:06:41.800 --> 00:06:44.399 And from the mountains there are ways 00:06:44.800 --> 00:06:47.399 The plans are made in the mountains 00:06:47.399 --> 00:06:49.000 Whites and reds 00:06:49.399 --> 00:06:51.000 Various new colours 00:06:51.399 --> 00:06:54.000 And very black 00:06:54.939 --> 00:07:05.540 Among people, animals, and livestock, there are different colors as well 00:07:05.939 --> 00:07:11.540 Only those of His learned servants fear God 00:07:11.939 --> 00:07:16.860 God is Mighty, Forgiving 00:07:16.860 --> 00:07:26.189 Among people, animals, and livestock, there are different colors, just as fruits and mountains have different colors 00:07:26.589 --> 00:07:30.189 Red, white, black, etc 00:07:30.589 --> 00:07:37.189 He only fears God and fears His punishment, the scholars know that he is able to do whatever he wants 00:07:37.589 --> 00:07:41.189 God is mighty in His vengeance on those who disbelieve 00:07:41.589 --> 00:07:45.339 He forgives the sins of those who believe in Him 00:07:45.339 --> 00:07:54.810 Those who recite the Book of God, perform prayer, and spend 00:07:55.209 --> 00:08:02.810 And they spent from what We provided them, secretly and openly 00:08:03.209 --> 00:08:10.810 They hope that trade will not fail 00:08:12.040 --> 00:08:14.639 Those who read the Book of God 00:08:14.639 --> 00:08:17.240 They performed the obligatory prayer 00:08:17.639 --> 00:08:24.240 And they gave in charity the money we gave them, secretly and openly 00:08:24.639 --> 00:08:29.240 By doing so, they hope that a business will not stagnate or perish 00:08:30.600 --> 00:08:37.200 To pay them their wages and increase them of His bounty 00:08:37.600 --> 00:08:42.200 He is Forgiving and Thankful 00:08:42.200 --> 00:08:47.629 And God will give them the reward for their deeds for doing so 00:08:48.029 --> 00:08:52.629 And in order to increase their loyalty from His bounty, what is worthy of Him 00:08:53.029 --> 00:08:55.629 God is Forgiving for the sins of these people 00:08:56.029 --> 00:08:58.629 Thank you for their good deeds 00:09:00.059 --> 00:09:04.659 What We have revealed to you from the Book is the truth 00:09:05.059 --> 00:09:08.659 Verifying what is in his hands 00:09:08.659 --> 00:09:17.090 Indeed, God is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants 00:09:17.490 --> 00:09:22.090 What We have revealed to you, O Muhammad, from this Qur’an is the truth 00:09:22.490 --> 00:09:26.090 You and your nation must work on it 00:09:26.490 --> 00:09:30.149 He believes the books that came before him 00:09:30.549 --> 00:09:34.149 God is truly aware of His servants and what they do 00:09:34.549 --> 00:09:39.210 He sees what is best for them in terms of management 00:09:39.210 --> 00:09:45.809 Then We gave the Book to those whom We chose from among Our servants 00:09:46.210 --> 00:09:56.029 Some of them are unjust to themselves, and some of them are frugal 00:09:56.429 --> 00:10:02.029 Some of them excel in good deeds, God willing 00:10:02.429 --> 00:10:07.990 That is a great credit 00:10:07.990 --> 00:10:13.590 Then we bequeathed to us faith in the Scriptures whom we chose from among our servants from the nation of Muhammad 00:10:13.990 --> 00:10:18.590 Among these people is someone who wrongs himself by committing sins 00:10:18.990 --> 00:10:23.590 Among them is someone who is frugal and does not exaggerate in his obedience to his Lord 00:10:23.990 --> 00:10:26.590 Some of them are the first to do good deeds 00:10:26.990 --> 00:10:31.590 He is the eminent one who has advanced those who strive in the service of his Lord 00:10:31.990 --> 00:10:36.590 He preceded them in good deeds, with God’s grace 00:10:36.590 --> 00:10:39.190 This precedence is a great credit 00:10:39.590 --> 00:10:43.190 By which he favored those who had fallen short of his status 00:10:43.590 --> 00:10:49.059 They enter the Garden of Eden 00:10:49.460 --> 00:10:59.059 They will be adorned with bracelets of gold and lionesses 00:10:59.460 --> 00:11:03.059 Their clothes are silk 00:11:04.919 --> 00:11:10.519 Orchards of residence into which those to whom We have bequeathed the Book enter 00:11:10.919 --> 00:11:14.519 They wear bracelets of gold and pearls 00:11:14.919 --> 00:11:17.519 Their clothing in Paradise will be silk 00:11:18.899 --> 00:11:24.500 They said, “Praise be to God who has removed our sadness.” 00:11:24.899 --> 00:11:32.460 Our Lord is Forgiving and Thankful 00:11:32.860 --> 00:11:38.460 They said, “Praise be to God who has removed all kinds of sadness from us.” 00:11:38.860 --> 00:11:43.460 Our Lord is Forgiving of the sins of His servants who repent of their sins 00:11:43.860 --> 00:11:47.460 Thank them for obeying him 00:11:47.460 --> 00:11:56.769 It is by His grace that we have made the abode of Matama home; no calamity shall touch us therein 00:11:57.169 --> 00:12:05.769 We will not be touched by any fraud, nor will any deception touch us therein 00:12:06.169 --> 00:12:11.700 Our Lord is the One who sent down Paradise, so we will not turn away from it 00:12:12.100 --> 00:12:17.700 We are not touched by fatigue, pain, trouble, or exhaustion 00:12:17.700 --> 00:12:31.159 And those who disbelieve, for them is the fire of Hell, it will not be finished, so they will die 00:12:31.559 --> 00:12:40.159 And its torment will not be lightened for them. Thus do We recompense every ungrateful person 00:12:40.559 --> 00:12:45.929 And those who disbelieve in God and His Messenger will have the fire of Hell 00:12:45.929 --> 00:12:52.529 They will not be destroyed and they will die, because if they died, they would not be at rest 00:12:52.929 --> 00:12:56.529 And the torment of Hell will not be lightened for them 00:12:56.929 --> 00:13:00.529 This is how every ungrateful person for the blessings of his Lord will be rewarded 00:13:01.950 --> 00:13:12.549 And they are relaxing in it. Our Lord, bring us out to do good deeds other than what we used to do 00:13:12.549 --> 00:13:24.149 Did we not give you something in which whoever remembers will remember, and the warner has come to you? 00:13:24.549 --> 00:13:30.149 So taste, for the wrongdoers have no helper 00:13:30.549 --> 00:13:36.139 These infidels are crying out for help and are burning in the fire 00:13:36.539 --> 00:13:41.139 They say: O Lord, let us out so that we may do good by obeying You 00:13:41.139 --> 00:13:44.740 Other than what we used to do before from your sins 00:13:45.139 --> 00:13:49.779 Have we not treated you, O community of polytheists, for many years? 00:13:50.179 --> 00:13:54.779 What those with hearts and minds remember in it 00:13:55.179 --> 00:13:57.779 A warner has come to you from God 00:13:58.179 --> 00:14:01.779 It was said that he is Muhammad, and it was said that he is gray-haired 00:14:02.179 --> 00:14:04.779 You did not remember God's sermons 00:14:05.179 --> 00:14:07.779 So taste the torment of hellfire 00:14:07.779 --> 00:14:14.379 The unbelievers who have wronged themselves have no helper from God to help them 00:14:27.830 --> 00:14:33.230 God knows what you people hide within yourselves 00:14:33.629 --> 00:14:37.230 And what is absent in the heavens and the earth 00:14:37.230 --> 00:14:39.830 He is All-Knowing of the breasts 00:14:40.230 --> 00:14:48.759 So fear Him lest He see you while you harbor doubts about the unity of God 00:15:09.159 --> 00:15:15.659 It is God who made you people successors on earth 00:15:16.059 --> 00:15:20.659 After Ad and Thamud and the nations that came before you 00:15:21.059 --> 00:15:25.720 Whoever among you disbelieves in God, the harm of his disbelief will befall his soul 00:15:26.120 --> 00:15:31.720 The disbelievers do not increase their disbelief before their Lord except as a distance from God’s mercy 00:15:32.120 --> 00:15:36.720 The disbelievers do not increase their disbelief in God except destruction 00:15:37.720 --> 00:15:46.379 Say: Have you seen your partners whom you call upon other than God? 00:15:46.779 --> 00:15:52.379 Show me what they created from the earth 00:15:52.779 --> 00:15:57.379 Or do they have a trap in the heavens? 00:15:57.779 --> 00:16:01.379 Or do they have a trap in the heavens? 00:16:01.779 --> 00:16:05.379 Or have We given them a book? 00:16:05.379 --> 00:16:09.980 They are aware of it 00:16:10.379 --> 00:16:17.980 Indeed, the wrongdoers only excuse one another out of delusion 00:16:19.299 --> 00:16:25.899 Say, O Muhammad, have you seen, O people, your partners whom you call upon other than God? 00:16:26.299 --> 00:16:28.899 Show me what they created from the earth 00:16:29.299 --> 00:16:32.899 Or do your partners have a share with God in the heavens? 00:16:32.899 --> 00:16:38.500 Or did We give these polytheists a book that We sent down to them from heaven? 00:16:38.899 --> 00:16:41.500 By associating idols with God 00:16:41.899 --> 00:16:46.500 They are proof of what I commanded them to do regarding polytheism 00:16:46.899 --> 00:16:51.500 Indeed, the wrongdoers only excuse one another out of delusion 00:16:51.899 --> 00:16:54.500 That is what they say to each other 00:16:54.899 --> 00:16:58.500 We only worship them so that they may bring us closer to God 00:16:58.899 --> 00:17:02.500 Deception and arrogance from each other 00:17:02.899 --> 00:17:09.390 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation