WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.000 Surah Al-Nour 00:00:18.629 --> 00:00:22.670 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.449 --> 00:00:30.010 O you who believe, do not follow the steps of Satan 00:00:30.449 --> 00:00:40.009 Whoever follows the steps of Satan, he commands immorality and evil 00:00:40.450 --> 00:00:57.729 Were it not for God’s grace and mercy upon you, none of you would ever have been pure, but God purifies whom He wills 00:00:57.929 --> 00:01:01.929 And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 00:01:03.299 --> 00:01:09.379 O you who have believed God and His Messenger, do not follow the path and ways of Satan 00:01:09.700 --> 00:01:17.219 And do not follow in its footsteps by spreading obscenity among those who believe and spreading it among them 00:01:17.620 --> 00:01:24.579 And your narration of that is on the authority of the one who brought it, for Satan commands adultery and evil speech 00:01:25.129 --> 00:01:34.810 Were it not for the grace of God upon you, O people, and His mercy upon you, not one of you would ever be purified of the impurity of his sins and his polytheism. 00:01:35.209 --> 00:01:38.689 But God purifies whomever He wishes from His creation 00:01:39.129 --> 00:01:49.329 And God is Hearer of what you say with your mouths, All-Knowing of that and other matters of yours, so that He may reward you with all of that 00:01:50.989 --> 00:02:02.909 It is not permissible for those among you to give credit to your relatives, the poor, or those who migrate for the sake of God 00:02:03.310 --> 00:02:15.830 And those who pardon and pardon. Would you not like God to forgive you? And God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:02:17.250 --> 00:02:23.129 And those of you who have wealth and abundance do not swear, O you who believe in God 00:02:23.409 --> 00:02:28.969 That they should not give it to their relatives so that their relatives and those in need can benefit from it 00:02:29.370 --> 00:02:35.169 And the immigrants who emigrated from their homes and their money in jihad against the enemies of God 00:02:35.689 --> 00:02:38.610 And pardon them for their crimes 00:02:39.210 --> 00:02:42.409 This is like a crime directed at Abu Bakr 00:02:42.889 --> 00:02:47.169 He spread false rumors about his daughter Aisha 00:02:47.729 --> 00:02:53.650 And let them abandon their punishment for that by depriving them of what they were given before that 00:02:54.250 --> 00:02:59.930 But to return them to the same superiority they had over them 00:03:00.819 --> 00:03:05.819 Wouldn't you like God to cover up your sins by favoring you over them? 00:03:06.259 --> 00:03:09.180 God is Forgiving of the sins of those who obey Him 00:03:09.620 --> 00:03:13.500 He is merciful to them by torturing them as long as they follow His command 00:03:32.210 --> 00:03:37.250 Those who accuse immorality are chaste women who are unaware of immorality 00:03:37.729 --> 00:03:39.889 Women who believe in God and His Messenger 00:03:40.449 --> 00:03:43.849 They are removed from God's mercy in this world and the hereafter 00:03:44.449 --> 00:03:49.129 And for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment if they perish and do not repent 00:04:01.099 --> 00:04:03.780 And they will have a great punishment on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:04.259 --> 00:04:08.580 This is when someone denies the sins he has earned in this world 00:04:09.139 --> 00:04:11.539 When God decides to do so 00:04:12.300 --> 00:04:14.500 Then God seals their mouths 00:04:15.060 --> 00:04:19.579 And their hands and feet bear witness against them as to what they were doing 00:04:32.970 --> 00:04:38.250 On the Day when their tongues, hands, and feet will bear witness against them for what they used to do 00:04:38.850 --> 00:04:43.569 God will give them their due account and reward for their deeds 00:04:44.290 --> 00:04:47.370 They will know that day that God is the truth 00:04:48.089 --> 00:04:52.889 Who shows them the facts of the torment he was preparing for them in this world 00:04:53.569 --> 00:04:57.129 Then the hypocrite people will have no doubt about it 00:06:10.540 --> 00:06:15.220 That is Paradise and the honor prepared for them therein 00:06:17.269 --> 00:06:35.990 O you who have believed, do not enter houses other than your own until you have socialized yourself and greeted its people. That is better for you, so that you may remember. 00:06:37.579 --> 00:06:44.379 O you who have believed, do not enter homes other than your own until you submit and ask permission 00:06:45.019 --> 00:06:50.100 That is when one of you says, “Peace be upon you, enter.” 00:06:50.860 --> 00:06:56.899 It is better for you to be friendly and greet the people of the house you want to enter 00:06:57.459 --> 00:07:03.660 Because you do not know that if you enter it without permission, what you will attack 00:07:03.660 --> 00:07:15.379 Whatever pleases you or pleases you, so that by doing so you may remember God’s commands upon you and what is necessary for you to obey Him, so you will obey Him. 00:07:36.579 --> 00:07:44.500 If you do not find anyone in the houses who will allow you to enter them, do not enter them because they are not yours 00:07:45.060 --> 00:07:52.660 And if the people of the houses in which you seek permission tell you to go back and do not enter them, then go back 00:07:53.139 --> 00:07:56.300 Your return from it is purer for you in the sight of God 00:07:56.860 --> 00:08:01.300 By God, what you do is to return when you are told to return 00:08:01.740 --> 00:08:05.180 And your obedience to God in what He commands and prohibits you 00:08:05.620 --> 00:08:08.420 He has knowledge surrounding all of this 00:08:08.779 --> 00:08:11.579 So that he may reward you for all of that 00:08:13.100 --> 00:08:21.779 There is no blame on you if you enter uninhabited houses that contain your belongings 00:08:22.339 --> 00:08:27.540 God knows what you reveal and what you conceal 00:08:29.040 --> 00:08:36.039 There is no sin or embarrassment for you, people, to enter houses without residents without asking permission 00:08:36.559 --> 00:08:42.320 Every house in which there is no resident has belongings that we enter without permission 00:08:42.879 --> 00:08:47.600 Because the permission is only to comfort the person authorized to do so before entering 00:08:48.120 --> 00:08:52.840 If he has no owner, then there is no point in asking for permission 00:08:53.399 --> 00:08:57.440 Whoever wants to enter it may enter it without permission 00:08:57.759 --> 00:09:00.080 For his belongings to shelter him 00:09:00.519 --> 00:09:06.120 Or to enjoy it to fulfill its rights, whether urinating, defecating, or otherwise 00:09:06.879 --> 00:09:11.799 And God knows what you people reveal with your tongues of asking for permission 00:09:12.240 --> 00:09:15.320 If you ask permission from the people of the haunted houses 00:09:15.879 --> 00:09:18.200 And what you conceal in your chests 00:09:18.720 --> 00:09:20.320 What do you mean? 00:09:20.919 --> 00:09:25.200 Obeying God and following His command or something else 00:09:31.299 --> 00:09:35.860 And they protect their private parts, that is better for them 00:09:36.419 --> 00:09:41.659 God is aware of what they do 00:09:43.490 --> 00:09:46.370 Tell the believers in God and in you, O Muhammad 00:09:47.009 --> 00:09:51.289 They stop looking at what God has forbidden them from looking at 00:09:51.970 --> 00:09:56.450 They protect their private parts from being seen by those for whom it is not permissible to see them 00:09:57.129 --> 00:09:59.889 If he lowers her gaze and protects her chastity 00:10:00.409 --> 00:10:02.809 It is purer for them in the sight of God and better 00:10:03.649 --> 00:10:07.330 God is aware of what you people do 00:10:07.730 --> 00:10:12.169 In what He commanded you to lower your gaze and guard your private parts 00:10:13.820 --> 00:10:20.700 And tell the believing women to be angry with their eyes and to guard their private parts 00:10:20.700 --> 00:10:29.860 They do not display their adornment except what is apparent 00:10:30.379 --> 00:10:35.740 And let them put their veils on their pockets 00:10:36.299 --> 00:10:44.779 They should not display their adornment except to their husbands or fathers 00:10:45.299 --> 00:10:55.139 Or their fathers, or their fathers, or their children 00:10:55.620 --> 00:11:10.539 Or their fathers, their husbands, their brothers, or their brothers’ sons 00:11:10.539 --> 00:11:19.580 Or their sisters’ sons or their wives 00:11:19.620 --> 00:11:25.580 Or what their right hands or the followers possessed 00:11:26.139 --> 00:11:36.779 Or men who do not have kinship, or children who do not show the private parts of women 00:11:37.299 --> 00:11:45.259 They should not strike their feet so that what they conceal of their adornment may be known 00:11:45.740 --> 00:11:53.700 And repent to God, all of you believers, that you may succeed 00:11:55.129 --> 00:11:58.090 And say, O Muhammad, to the believing women of your nation 00:11:58.409 --> 00:12:02.730 They lower their gazes at what God hates to look at 00:12:03.169 --> 00:12:08.090 They protect their private parts from being seen by those for whom it is not permissible to see them 00:12:08.570 --> 00:12:13.409 They should not show their adornment to people who are not forbidden to them 00:12:13.889 --> 00:12:17.450 They are two adornments, one of them is hidden 00:12:17.929 --> 00:12:22.690 This is like anklets, bracelets, earrings, and necklaces 00:12:23.490 --> 00:12:25.490 The other is what appears from it 00:12:26.250 --> 00:12:31.450 They do not show off their adornment, which is not apparent, but rather what is hidden 00:12:31.970 --> 00:12:34.809 And that is the anklet, the earring, and the tambourine 00:12:35.289 --> 00:12:39.090 And what she was ordered to cover with her veil from above the pocket 00:12:39.610 --> 00:12:46.009 And what is beyond what is permissible for her to reveal and highlight in prayer and to foreign people 00:12:46.490 --> 00:12:48.690 And the arms are on top of that 00:12:49.250 --> 00:12:50.690 Except for their husbands 00:12:51.090 --> 00:12:54.450 Or to their fathers or to their stepfathers 00:12:55.009 --> 00:12:58.289 Or to their children or to their husband’s children 00:12:58.769 --> 00:13:03.649 Or to their brothers, or to their brothers’ sons, or to their sisters’ sons 00:13:04.090 --> 00:13:05.289 Or their women 00:13:05.850 --> 00:13:06.490 It was said 00:13:06.970 --> 00:13:09.450 I mean Muslim women 00:13:10.049 --> 00:13:11.450 Or their Mamluks 00:13:11.970 --> 00:13:17.690 There is no problem for her to show them of her adornment what she shows to these people 00:13:18.409 --> 00:13:19.690 Others said 00:13:20.289 --> 00:13:21.490 But the meaning of it 00:13:22.009 --> 00:13:25.570 Or the slave-girls of the polytheists that their right hands possessed 00:13:26.049 --> 00:13:30.210 And those who follow you for food they eat with you 00:13:30.529 --> 00:13:32.529 He is foolish in his own mind 00:13:32.929 --> 00:13:35.929 He does not care about women and does not desire them 00:13:36.610 --> 00:13:41.129 Or children who do not reveal the private parts of women through intercourse with them 00:13:41.570 --> 00:13:43.970 They appear on them to their children 00:13:44.490 --> 00:13:47.129 They do not put any jewelry on their feet 00:13:47.529 --> 00:13:52.450 Whether we walk or move them, people will know what they are hiding 00:13:53.049 --> 00:14:00.289 And return, O believers, to obedience to God in what He commands you and prohibits you, such as lowering your gaze and guarding your chastity. 00:14:00.850 --> 00:14:07.730 You will succeed and realize your requests before Him if you obey Him in what He commands and prohibits you 00:14:09.450 --> 00:14:18.409 And marry the righteous among your male and female servants 00:14:18.970 --> 00:14:25.850 If they are poor, God will enrich them from His grace 00:14:26.330 --> 00:14:30.090 And God is All-Encompassing and All-Knowing 00:14:31.720 --> 00:14:37.559 And marry, O believers, a married man among your free men and women 00:14:38.000 --> 00:14:41.759 And among the righteous people among your slaves and Mamluks 00:14:42.440 --> 00:14:47.159 If those whom you marry are people of need and poverty 00:14:47.600 --> 00:14:49.919 God will enrich them with His grace 00:14:50.600 --> 00:14:53.840 Let their poverty prevent you from marrying them 00:14:54.279 --> 00:14:58.279 God is of great bounty, and He extends His bounty to them 00:14:58.799 --> 00:15:01.600 He has knowledge of both the poor and the rich 00:15:02.159 --> 00:15:06.519 The condition of His creation and their management is not hidden from Him 00:15:08.230 --> 00:15:16.269 And those who cannot find marriage should remain chaste until God enriches them from His bounty 00:15:16.789 --> 00:15:27.029 And those who seek a letter from what your right hands possess, write to them if you know of any good in them 00:15:27.509 --> 00:15:33.190 And give them from the wealth of God which He has given you 00:15:33.750 --> 00:15:43.590 And do not force your girls into prostitution if they want to be chaste, seeking the luxuries of this worldly life 00:15:44.110 --> 00:15:53.590 And whoever hates them, after their coercion, God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:15:54.789 --> 00:16:03.070 Let those who do not find anything with which to marry women abstain from committing immoral actions that God has forbidden to them 00:16:03.509 --> 00:16:06.629 So that God will enrich them from the abundance of His bounty 00:16:07.110 --> 00:16:11.549 And those who seek correspondence from you are from your Mamluks 00:16:11.909 --> 00:16:16.830 So write them if you know in them the strength to become professional and acquire 00:16:17.230 --> 00:16:22.029 He fulfilled what he had imposed upon himself and was obligated to do, and he was sincere in his tone 00:16:22.590 --> 00:16:25.950 And give them from the money God gave you 00:16:26.309 --> 00:16:31.149 This is what was imposed on the rich in their wealth through the imposed charity 00:16:31.899 --> 00:16:35.179 Marry the righteous among your male and female servants 00:16:35.580 --> 00:16:40.700 And do not force your female slaves to commit adultery if they want to abstain from adultery 00:16:41.059 --> 00:16:45.940 By forcing them to commit adultery, you seek the reward of this worldly life 00:16:46.500 --> 00:16:52.100 This is what the need exposes them to in terms of her feathers, adornments, and money 00:16:52.700 --> 00:16:55.100 He who forces his girls into prostitution 00:16:55.700 --> 00:16:58.340 After God forced them 00:16:58.740 --> 00:17:03.179 Forgiving and Merciful to them when they are forced and forced to do so 00:17:03.740 --> 00:17:07.180 And the burden of that was on them rather than them 00:17:07.819 --> 00:17:12.460 He stated that this verse was revealed about Abdullah bin Abi bin Salul 00:17:12.859 --> 00:17:16.059 When I force his female slave to commit adultery 00:17:17.170 --> 00:17:35.410 We have sent down to you clear verses, an example from those who passed before you, and an admonition to the righteous 00:17:36.910 --> 00:17:44.150 We have sent down to you, O people, indications and signs that separate truth from falsehood 00:17:44.150 --> 00:17:53.950 And an example from the nations who passed away before you, and an admonition to those who feared God and feared His punishment and feared His punishment.