In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
Surah Al-Nour
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
O you who believe, do not follow the steps of Satan
Whoever follows the steps of Satan, he commands immorality and evil
Were it not for God’s grace and mercy upon you, none of you would ever have been pure, but God purifies whom He wills
And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
O you who have believed God and His Messenger, do not follow the path and ways of Satan
And do not follow in its footsteps by spreading obscenity among those who believe and spreading it among them
And your narration of that is on the authority of the one who brought it, for Satan commands adultery and evil speech
Were it not for the grace of God upon you, O people, and His mercy upon you, not one of you would ever be purified of the impurity of his sins and his polytheism.
But God purifies whomever He wishes from His creation
And God is Hearer of what you say with your mouths, All-Knowing of that and other matters of yours, so that He may reward you with all of that
It is not permissible for those among you to give credit to your relatives, the poor, or those who migrate for the sake of God
And those who pardon and pardon. Would you not like God to forgive you? And God is Forgiving and Merciful
And those of you who have wealth and abundance do not swear, O you who believe in God
That they should not give it to their relatives so that their relatives and those in need can benefit from it
And the immigrants who emigrated from their homes and their money in jihad against the enemies of God
And pardon them for their crimes
This is like a crime directed at Abu Bakr
He spread false rumors about his daughter Aisha
And let them abandon their punishment for that by depriving them of what they were given before that
But to return them to the same superiority they had over them
Wouldn't you like God to cover up your sins by favoring you over them?
God is Forgiving of the sins of those who obey Him
He is merciful to them by torturing them as long as they follow His command
Those who accuse immorality are chaste women who are unaware of immorality
Women who believe in God and His Messenger
They are removed from God's mercy in this world and the hereafter
And for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment if they perish and do not repent
And they will have a great punishment on the Day of Resurrection
This is when someone denies the sins he has earned in this world
When God decides to do so
Then God seals their mouths
And their hands and feet bear witness against them as to what they were doing
On the Day when their tongues, hands, and feet will bear witness against them for what they used to do
God will give them their due account and reward for their deeds
They will know that day that God is the truth
Who shows them the facts of the torment he was preparing for them in this world
Then the hypocrite people will have no doubt about it
That is Paradise and the honor prepared for them therein
O you who have believed, do not enter houses other than your own until you have socialized yourself and greeted its people. That is better for you, so that you may remember.
O you who have believed, do not enter homes other than your own until you submit and ask permission
That is when one of you says, “Peace be upon you, enter.”
It is better for you to be friendly and greet the people of the house you want to enter
Because you do not know that if you enter it without permission, what you will attack
Whatever pleases you or pleases you, so that by doing so you may remember God’s commands upon you and what is necessary for you to obey Him, so you will obey Him.
If you do not find anyone in the houses who will allow you to enter them, do not enter them because they are not yours
And if the people of the houses in which you seek permission tell you to go back and do not enter them, then go back
Your return from it is purer for you in the sight of God
By God, what you do is to return when you are told to return
And your obedience to God in what He commands and prohibits you
He has knowledge surrounding all of this
So that he may reward you for all of that
There is no blame on you if you enter uninhabited houses that contain your belongings
God knows what you reveal and what you conceal
There is no sin or embarrassment for you, people, to enter houses without residents without asking permission
Every house in which there is no resident has belongings that we enter without permission
Because the permission is only to comfort the person authorized to do so before entering
If he has no owner, then there is no point in asking for permission
Whoever wants to enter it may enter it without permission
For his belongings to shelter him
Or to enjoy it to fulfill its rights, whether urinating, defecating, or otherwise
And God knows what you people reveal with your tongues of asking for permission
If you ask permission from the people of the haunted houses
And what you conceal in your chests
What do you mean?
Obeying God and following His command or something else
And they protect their private parts, that is better for them
God is aware of what they do
Tell the believers in God and in you, O Muhammad
They stop looking at what God has forbidden them from looking at
They protect their private parts from being seen by those for whom it is not permissible to see them
If he lowers her gaze and protects her chastity
It is purer for them in the sight of God and better
God is aware of what you people do
In what He commanded you to lower your gaze and guard your private parts
And tell the believing women to be angry with their eyes and to guard their private parts
They do not display their adornment except what is apparent
And let them put their veils on their pockets
They should not display their adornment except to their husbands or fathers
Or their fathers, or their fathers, or their children
Or their fathers, their husbands, their brothers, or their brothers’ sons
Or their sisters’ sons or their wives
Or what their right hands or the followers possessed
Or men who do not have kinship, or children who do not show the private parts of women
They should not strike their feet so that what they conceal of their adornment may be known
And repent to God, all of you believers, that you may succeed
And say, O Muhammad, to the believing women of your nation
They lower their gazes at what God hates to look at
They protect their private parts from being seen by those for whom it is not permissible to see them
They should not show their adornment to people who are not forbidden to them
They are two adornments, one of them is hidden
This is like anklets, bracelets, earrings, and necklaces
The other is what appears from it
They do not show off their adornment, which is not apparent, but rather what is hidden
And that is the anklet, the earring, and the tambourine
And what she was ordered to cover with her veil from above the pocket
And what is beyond what is permissible for her to reveal and highlight in prayer and to foreign people
And the arms are on top of that
Except for their husbands
Or to their fathers or to their stepfathers
Or to their children or to their husband’s children
Or to their brothers, or to their brothers’ sons, or to their sisters’ sons
Or their women
It was said
I mean Muslim women
Or their Mamluks
There is no problem for her to show them of her adornment what she shows to these people
Others said
But the meaning of it
Or the slave-girls of the polytheists that their right hands possessed
And those who follow you for food they eat with you
He is foolish in his own mind
He does not care about women and does not desire them
Or children who do not reveal the private parts of women through intercourse with them
They appear on them to their children
They do not put any jewelry on their feet
Whether we walk or move them, people will know what they are hiding
And return, O believers, to obedience to God in what He commands you and prohibits you, such as lowering your gaze and guarding your chastity.
You will succeed and realize your requests before Him if you obey Him in what He commands and prohibits you
And marry the righteous among your male and female servants
If they are poor, God will enrich them from His grace
And God is All-Encompassing and All-Knowing
And marry, O believers, a married man among your free men and women
And among the righteous people among your slaves and Mamluks
If those whom you marry are people of need and poverty
God will enrich them with His grace
Let their poverty prevent you from marrying them
God is of great bounty, and He extends His bounty to them
He has knowledge of both the poor and the rich
The condition of His creation and their management is not hidden from Him
And those who cannot find marriage should remain chaste until God enriches them from His bounty
And those who seek a letter from what your right hands possess, write to them if you know of any good in them
And give them from the wealth of God which He has given you
And do not force your girls into prostitution if they want to be chaste, seeking the luxuries of this worldly life
And whoever hates them, after their coercion, God is Forgiving and Merciful
Let those who do not find anything with which to marry women abstain from committing immoral actions that God has forbidden to them
So that God will enrich them from the abundance of His bounty
And those who seek correspondence from you are from your Mamluks
So write them if you know in them the strength to become professional and acquire
He fulfilled what he had imposed upon himself and was obligated to do, and he was sincere in his tone
And give them from the money God gave you
This is what was imposed on the rich in their wealth through the imposed charity
Marry the righteous among your male and female servants
And do not force your female slaves to commit adultery if they want to abstain from adultery
By forcing them to commit adultery, you seek the reward of this worldly life
This is what the need exposes them to in terms of her feathers, adornments, and money
He who forces his girls into prostitution
After God forced them
Forgiving and Merciful to them when they are forced and forced to do so
And the burden of that was on them rather than them
He stated that this verse was revealed about Abdullah bin Abi bin Salul
When I force his female slave to commit adultery
We have sent down to you clear verses, an example from those who passed before you, and an admonition to the righteous
We have sent down to you, O people, indications and signs that separate truth from falsehood
And an example from the nations who passed away before you, and an admonition to those who feared God and feared His punishment and feared His punishment.