1 00:00:00,780 --> 00:00:09,779 Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 2 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:16,309 Chapter on what to say when the crescent is sighted 3 00:00:16,309 --> 00:00:20,589 On the authority of Talha bin Ubaidullah, may God be pleased with him 4 00:00:20,589 --> 00:00:26,589 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw the crescent, he would say: 5 00:00:26,589 --> 00:00:33,719 Oh God, grant us security, faith, safety and Islam 6 00:00:33,719 --> 00:00:36,719 My Lord and your Lord, God 7 00:00:36,719 --> 00:00:39,719 Crescent of Rushd and Khair 8 00:00:39,719 --> 00:00:41,850 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 9 00:00:41,850 --> 00:00:45,619 One of the benefits of talking 10 00:00:46,030 --> 00:00:50,030 Security and safety come from faith in God, Lord 11 00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:52,030 And Muhammad is a messenger 12 00:00:52,030 --> 00:00:55,030 And Islam is our religion 13 00:00:55,030 --> 00:00:57,030 Because if faith is lost 14 00:00:57,030 --> 00:01:00,030 There is no safety or security 15 00:01:00,030 --> 00:01:05,420 Security and safety are a blessing from God Almighty that must be thanked 16 00:01:05,420 --> 00:01:09,420 Praying to God that it will remain and be renewed 17 00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:15,930 It is recommended to say this supplication upon sighting the crescent moon every month 18 00:01:15,930 --> 00:01:23,900 Chapter on the virtue of suhoor and delaying it unless there is fear of dawn 19 00:01:23,900 --> 00:01:29,219 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 20 00:01:29,219 --> 00:01:32,219 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 21 00:01:32,219 --> 00:01:37,219 Eat suhoor, for there is a blessing in suhoor 22 00:01:37,219 --> 00:01:39,280 Agreed 23 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:42,500 One of the benefits of talking 24 00:01:42,500 --> 00:01:47,849 Suhoor should not be missed because of the goodness and blessings it brings 25 00:01:47,849 --> 00:01:51,849 Because it strengthens fasting 26 00:01:51,849 --> 00:01:56,969 On the authority of Zaid bin Thabit, may God be pleased with him, he said: 27 00:01:56,969 --> 00:02:00,969 We had suhoor with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 28 00:02:00,969 --> 00:02:03,969 Then we went to prayer 29 00:02:03,969 --> 00:02:07,099 It was said how much was between them 30 00:02:07,099 --> 00:02:11,099 He said as much as fifty verses 31 00:02:11,099 --> 00:02:13,099 Agreed 32 00:02:13,099 --> 00:02:17,250 One of the benefits of talking 33 00:02:17,250 --> 00:02:20,539 Estimating times for physical work 34 00:02:20,539 --> 00:02:24,539 The Arabs valued times by deeds 35 00:02:24,539 --> 00:02:27,539 As they say, the fate of Aleppo Shah 36 00:02:27,539 --> 00:02:30,539 He was destined to slaughter carrots 37 00:02:30,539 --> 00:02:35,539 Zaid bin Thabit changed that to estimate it by reading 38 00:02:35,539 --> 00:02:38,539 An indication of that time 39 00:02:38,539 --> 00:02:42,539 It was a time of worship with recitation and contemplation 40 00:02:42,539 --> 00:02:47,080 It is recommended to delay suhoor until just before dawn 41 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:50,080 Because it is more eloquent in its meaning 42 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:54,560 The immoral person comforts his companions with food 43 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:57,979 It is permissible to meet for suhoor 44 00:02:57,979 --> 00:03:03,219 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 45 00:03:03,219 --> 00:03:07,219 It was for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 46 00:03:07,219 --> 00:03:08,219 Two muezzins 47 00:03:08,219 --> 00:03:11,219 Bilal and Bin Umm Maktoum 48 00:03:11,219 --> 00:03:15,219 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 49 00:03:15,219 --> 00:03:18,219 Bilal gives the call to prayer at night 50 00:03:18,219 --> 00:03:23,219 So eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktum gives the call to prayer 51 00:03:23,219 --> 00:03:25,219 He said 52 00:03:25,219 --> 00:03:27,219 It was not between them 53 00:03:27,219 --> 00:03:31,219 Unless this one goes down and this one goes up 54 00:03:31,219 --> 00:03:35,180 Agreed 55 00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:37,180 One of the benefits of talking 56 00:03:37,180 --> 00:03:39,599 The dawn is two dawns 57 00:03:39,599 --> 00:03:41,599 False dawn 58 00:03:41,599 --> 00:03:43,599 It is not permissible for the morning prayer 59 00:03:43,599 --> 00:03:47,659 Food is not forbidden to the fasting person 60 00:03:47,659 --> 00:03:49,659 And Fajr Sadiq 61 00:03:49,659 --> 00:03:52,659 He is the one who forbids food to the fasting person 62 00:03:52,659 --> 00:03:55,659 The dawn prayer is performed 63 00:03:55,659 --> 00:03:59,659 That is why it was for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 64 00:03:59,659 --> 00:04:00,659 Two muezzins 65 00:04:00,659 --> 00:04:03,659 Bilal and Bin Umm Maktoum 66 00:04:03,659 --> 00:04:06,240 False dawn 67 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:10,240 It is a bright, sublimated rectangular whiteness 68 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:12,240 Like a sinner 69 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:14,430 And the true dawn 70 00:04:14,430 --> 00:04:19,430 It is a red rectangular shape that crosses the tops of reefs and mountains 71 00:04:19,430 --> 00:04:23,430 Widespread on roads, railways and homes 72 00:04:23,430 --> 00:04:28,430 This is what the rulings on fasting and prayer relate to 73 00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:33,680 On the authority of Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him 74 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:37,680 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 75 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:42,810 A separation between our fasting and the fasting of the People of the Book 76 00:04:42,810 --> 00:04:44,870 Magic eaters 77 00:04:44,870 --> 00:04:46,870 Narrated by Muslim 78 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:50,800 Separate any difference 79 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:54,790 One of the benefits of talking 80 00:04:54,790 --> 00:04:56,790 God has imposed upon us fasting 81 00:04:56,790 --> 00:05:02,269 It was also imposed on those before us from the People of the Book 82 00:05:02,269 --> 00:05:07,269 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered suhoor 83 00:05:07,269 --> 00:05:11,850 A distinction between our fasting and the fasting of the People of the Book 84 00:05:11,850 --> 00:05:15,850 Disagreement with the People of the Book, both Jews and Christians 85 00:05:15,850 --> 00:05:18,850 One of the purposes of the law 86 00:05:18,850 --> 00:05:21,850 It is one of the goals of the prophetic mission 87 00:05:21,850 --> 00:05:28,860 In distinction to this Islamic nation 88 00:05:28,860 --> 00:05:30,860 Chapter on the virtue of hastening to break the fast 89 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:32,860 And what he slanders 90 00:05:32,860 --> 00:05:35,860 And what he says after breakfast 91 00:05:35,860 --> 00:05:40,389 On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him 92 00:05:40,389 --> 00:05:45,389 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 93 00:05:45,389 --> 00:05:50,420 People are still fine as long as they break the fast 94 00:05:50,420 --> 00:05:53,610 Agreed 95 00:05:53,610 --> 00:05:56,019 One of the benefits of talking 96 00:05:56,019 --> 00:05:59,019 The day should not be longer than the night 97 00:05:59,019 --> 00:06:02,019 Because it is attached to the fasting person 98 00:06:02,019 --> 00:06:05,019 And his sayings about worship 99 00:06:05,019 --> 00:06:09,269 On the authority of Abu Attiya, he said: 100 00:06:09,269 --> 00:06:14,269 Masruq and I entered upon Aisha, may God be pleased with her 101 00:06:14,269 --> 00:06:16,269 He told her it was stolen 102 00:06:16,269 --> 00:06:21,269 Two men from the companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 103 00:06:21,269 --> 00:06:24,269 They both do not turn away from goodness 104 00:06:25,269 --> 00:06:28,269 One of them is to hasten Maghrib and Iftar 105 00:06:28,269 --> 00:06:32,430 The other delays Maghrib and Iftar 106 00:06:32,430 --> 00:06:36,430 She said: Who hastens the Maghrib and Iftar? 107 00:06:36,430 --> 00:06:41,430 Abdullah said, meaning bin Masoud 108 00:06:41,430 --> 00:06:48,720 She said: This is what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to do 109 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,620 Narrated by Muslim 110 00:06:51,620 --> 00:06:53,620 He said, "Don't worry." 111 00:06:53,620 --> 00:06:57,930 That is, he does not fall short in goodness 112 00:06:57,930 --> 00:07:00,060 One of the benefits of talking 113 00:07:00,060 --> 00:07:03,060 It is desirable to ask scholars 114 00:07:03,060 --> 00:07:05,060 If the questioner becomes ambiguous, he is commanded 115 00:07:05,060 --> 00:07:08,060 Or he had an issue 116 00:07:08,060 --> 00:07:11,600 Or he has equal evidence 117 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:16,600 The companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, were keen on doing good 118 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:19,600 And compete with them in acts of righteousness and piety 119 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:24,600 And taking into account the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 120 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:29,180 The Sunnah is to delay suhoor and hasten breaking the fast 121 00:07:29,180 --> 00:07:34,180 Hadiths about this are available and frequent 122 00:07:34,180 --> 00:07:38,620 A niqab for Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him 123 00:07:38,620 --> 00:07:43,620 And he sought the approval of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 124 00:07:43,620 --> 00:07:50,100 The Sunnah may be hidden from the arguments of the Companions, may God be pleased with them 125 00:07:50,100 --> 00:07:55,290 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 126 00:07:55,290 --> 00:07:59,290 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 127 00:07:59,290 --> 00:08:02,290 God Almighty said 128 00:08:02,290 --> 00:08:04,290 I love my servants to me 129 00:08:04,290 --> 00:08:07,319 Hurry them to break their fast 130 00:08:07,319 --> 00:08:09,860 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 131 00:08:09,860 --> 00:08:13,860 On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said: 132 00:08:13,860 --> 00:08:17,959 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 133 00:08:17,959 --> 00:08:20,959 If night comes from here 134 00:08:20,959 --> 00:08:23,959 And I spend the day here 135 00:08:23,959 --> 00:08:25,959 And the sun set 136 00:08:25,959 --> 00:08:29,089 The fasting person has broken his fast 137 00:08:29,089 --> 00:08:31,089 Agreed 138 00:08:31,089 --> 00:08:34,820 Night falls from here 139 00:08:34,820 --> 00:08:38,139 That is, he came from the east 140 00:08:38,139 --> 00:08:41,139 I spend the day here 141 00:08:41,139 --> 00:08:44,340 That is, he went from Morocco 142 00:08:44,340 --> 00:08:46,340 The fasting person has broken his fast 143 00:08:46,340 --> 00:08:48,340 That is, in terms of governance 144 00:08:48,340 --> 00:08:50,340 Not in terms of reality 145 00:08:50,340 --> 00:08:53,980 Because it is time to break the fast 146 00:08:53,980 --> 00:08:55,980 One of the benefits of talking 147 00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:00,230 There must be leftover darkness at breakfast 148 00:09:00,230 --> 00:09:04,620 Breakfast is achieved under three conditions 149 00:09:04,620 --> 00:09:07,620 The beginning of the night and the end of the day 150 00:09:07,620 --> 00:09:11,029 And the setting sun 151 00:09:11,029 --> 00:09:15,029 The origin of these three is that they are a syndrome 152 00:09:15,029 --> 00:09:19,029 Even if it appears to the eye that it is not so 153 00:09:19,029 --> 00:09:22,179 On the authority of Abu Ibrahim 154 00:09:23,179 --> 00:09:26,179 Abdullah bin Abi Awfa, may God be pleased with them both 155 00:09:26,179 --> 00:09:27,179 He said 156 00:09:27,179 --> 00:09:31,179 We walked with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 157 00:09:31,179 --> 00:09:33,179 He is fasting 158 00:09:33,179 --> 00:09:35,179 When the sun set 159 00:09:35,179 --> 00:09:37,179 He said to some people 160 00:09:37,179 --> 00:09:39,179 Oh so-and-so 161 00:09:39,179 --> 00:09:41,179 Come down and win for us 162 00:09:41,179 --> 00:09:43,250 And he said 163 00:09:43,250 --> 00:09:45,250 O Messenger of God 164 00:09:45,250 --> 00:09:47,250 Evening 165 00:09:47,250 --> 00:09:48,250 He said 166 00:09:48,250 --> 00:09:50,309 Come down and win for us 167 00:09:50,309 --> 00:09:51,309 He said 168 00:09:51,309 --> 00:09:53,309 You have a day 169 00:09:53,309 --> 00:09:54,440 He said 170 00:09:54,440 --> 00:09:57,500 Come down and win for us 171 00:09:57,500 --> 00:09:58,500 He said 172 00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:01,500 So he went down and won for them 173 00:10:01,500 --> 00:10:05,500 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, drank 174 00:10:05,500 --> 00:10:07,500 Then he said 175 00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:11,500 If you see the night may come from here 176 00:10:11,500 --> 00:10:13,500 The fasting person has broken his fast 177 00:10:13,500 --> 00:10:17,600 He pointed with his hand towards the east 178 00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:19,600 Agreed 179 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:22,299 His saying is more successful 180 00:10:22,299 --> 00:10:25,299 That is, mix the stalk with water 181 00:10:25,299 --> 00:10:29,200 One of the benefits of talking 182 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,200 It is permissible to inquire about phenomena 183 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:37,200 Because of the possibility that what is intended is not as it appears 184 00:10:37,200 --> 00:10:45,200 It is taken from this that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, told the Companions to abandon the initiative to comply 185 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:48,740 It is desirable to hasten the breaking of the fast 186 00:10:48,740 --> 00:10:53,259 You should never fast for part of the night 187 00:10:53,259 --> 00:10:56,259 But when the sunset is achieved 188 00:10:56,259 --> 00:10:58,830 Mushroom solution 189 00:10:58,830 --> 00:11:03,830 It is permissible to remind the world of what it fears it has forgotten 190 00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:09,049 Leave the review to him after three 191 00:11:09,049 --> 00:11:14,049 On the authority of Salman bin Amer, by Al-Dhabi, the companion, may God be pleased with him 192 00:11:14,049 --> 00:11:18,139 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 193 00:11:18,139 --> 00:11:20,139 If one of you breaks his fast 194 00:11:20,139 --> 00:11:22,139 Let him break his fast with dates 195 00:11:22,139 --> 00:11:24,139 If not found 196 00:11:24,139 --> 00:11:26,139 Let him break his fast with water 197 00:11:26,139 --> 00:11:28,139 It is purification 198 00:11:28,139 --> 00:11:32,820 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 199 00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:35,820 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 200 00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:42,820 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, would break his fast before praying on fresh fruits 201 00:11:42,820 --> 00:11:46,820 If it is not rutabaat, then dates 202 00:11:46,820 --> 00:11:49,820 If it is not dates 203 00:11:49,820 --> 00:11:53,169 He felt gulps of water 204 00:11:53,169 --> 00:11:58,000 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 205 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,700 Feel any drink 206 00:12:01,700 --> 00:12:03,929 One of the benefits of talking 207 00:12:03,929 --> 00:12:06,929 Breakfast is after the call to prayer 208 00:12:06,929 --> 00:12:10,929 Or when the condition is met and before prayer 209 00:12:10,929 --> 00:12:15,440 Because it is more active for the soul in performing worship 210 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:19,440 It is desirable to break the fast with dates or dates 211 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:21,440 If he does not find it, then water 212 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:32,059 Chapter: Ordering the fasting person to protect his tongue and limbs from transgressions, insults, and the like 213 00:12:32,059 --> 00:12:37,379 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 214 00:12:37,379 --> 00:12:40,379 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 215 00:12:40,379 --> 00:12:44,500 If it is a fasting day for one of you 216 00:12:44,500 --> 00:12:47,539 He does not commit obscenity or befriend 217 00:12:47,539 --> 00:12:50,539 If someone insults him or kills him 218 00:12:50,539 --> 00:12:53,539 Let him say that I am fasting 219 00:12:53,539 --> 00:12:55,730 Agreed 220 00:12:55,730 --> 00:13:00,179 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 221 00:13:00,179 --> 00:13:03,179 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 222 00:13:03,179 --> 00:13:07,179 Whoever does not give up false speech and acting upon it 223 00:13:07,179 --> 00:13:12,179 God has no need for him to leave his food and drink 224 00:13:12,179 --> 00:13:15,370 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 225 00:13:15,370 --> 00:13:18,139 One of the benefits of talking 226 00:13:18,139 --> 00:13:22,460 The fasting person is the one whose limbs are silent about sins 227 00:13:22,460 --> 00:13:26,460 His tongue is about lying, obscenity, and false speech 228 00:13:26,460 --> 00:13:29,460 And his stomach is unable to eat and drink 229 00:13:29,460 --> 00:13:32,940 And his relief from obscenity 230 00:13:32,940 --> 00:13:34,940 If the fasting person speaks 231 00:13:34,940 --> 00:13:37,940 He did not say anything that would hurt his fast 232 00:13:37,940 --> 00:13:41,940 If he did, he would not do anything that would invalidate his fast 233 00:13:41,940 --> 00:13:47,539 A fasting person may experience hunger and thirst during his fast 234 00:13:47,539 --> 00:13:52,639 Riyadh Al-Salehin